Ta yaya ana samar da ruwa?
1. Yaya ruwa hydrogen da aka samar?
Hydrogen samar da ruwan gas
Yi amfani da Anthracite ko coke azaman kayan abinci don amsawa tare da ruwa mai turawa don samun gas (C + H2O → Cook Co Cook Cook Co + H2-zafi). Bayan tsarkakewa, ana shayar da shi ta hanyar tursasawa ruwa don saura da ammoniya) Idan aka gwada da ƙimar hydrogen, wannan hanyar tana da ƙananan farashin mai Hydrogen kuma yana da babban fitarwa da ƙarin kayan aiki. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar sau da yawa a cikin ammoniya synthesis shuke-shuke. Wasu kuma sun haɗa methanol daga CO da H2, da kuma 'yan wurare suna amfani da ƙasa da hydrogen da 80% hydrogen gas da aka yi amfani da shi don man ruwa na ruwa. Wannan hanyar ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin bikin sunadarai na shuke-shuke da kananan nitrogen taki a wurare da yawa.
Hydrogen ingin jiki daga gas na roba da gas na halitta daga ƙwararren dabbar mai zafi
Da-samfurin na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana haifar da babban adadin hydrogen, wanda galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin hydrogenation na gas, hydrogen da ake buƙata ta hanyar tsiro mai taki. Wannan hanyar samar da hydrogen ana fuskantar shi a cikin ƙasashe da yawa a duniya. Tsire-tsire, masu kwasfa a cikin OhanCheemical a Bohai Man Itc, dukkansu suna amfani da wannan hanyar don samar da hydrogen.
Coke ten gas gas mai sanyaya hydrogen
Daskare da matsawa da gas mai laushi na cokali wanda aka ƙaddara shi ga masu ƙoshin giya da barin hydrogen. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar a cikin 'yan wurare.
Hydrogen da samfurin wawaye na lantarki
A cikin masana'antar chlor-alkali, mai yawan gaske na hydrogen ana samar, wanda ake amfani dashi don synthchloric acid, kuma ana iya tsabtace don samar da hydrogen hydrogen ko tsarkakakken hydrogen. Misali, hydrogen da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tsire-tsire na biyu sunadarai shine ta-samfurin na brine.
By-kayayyakin na masana'antar mai cuta
Lokacin da ake amfani da masara don ferment acetone da butanya, fiye da 1/3 na hydrogen zai iya haifar da tsarkakakken ruwa, kuma ana iya ƙara cire shi da ruwa na N2) bayan an cire shi don samar da tsabta ta N2). (fiye da 99.99%). Misali, 'yan wasan Beijing yana samar da wannan ta-samfurin, wanda ake amfani da shi don kayan cinikin ma'adini da kuma raka'a na waje.
2. Yaya ruwa hydrogen Agauka kuma menene hanyoyin sufuri
A halin yanzu, hanyoyin sufuri na hydrogen greed sun haɗa da waɗannan nau'ikan:
Na farko shi ne isar da motocin dakon kaya. Wannan hanyar tana amfani da manyan motocin tanki na musamman don canja wurin ruwa hydrogen daga masana'anta zuwa masana'anta ko tashar mai amfani. Yawanci ana kera manyan motocin tanki tare da bawo mai rufi masu yawa don kiyaye zafin jiki da matsa lamba na ruwa hydrogen a lokacin sufuri. Duk da haka, wannan hanyar tana buƙatar tsada mai yawa don gina motar dakon mai kuma tana da rauni ga abubuwa kamar haɗarin zirga-zirga da ƙuntatawa ta nesa.
Na biyu isar da bututun mai. Wannan hanya ta dogara ne akan babban tsarin isar da bututun iskar hydrogen ruwa. Ana shigar da ruwa hydrogen a cikin tsarin bututun da masana'antar kera, sannan a kai shi zuwa masana'antar mai amfani ko tashar mai ta hydrogen ta bututun karkashin kasa. Harkokin sufurin bututu hanya ce ta tattalin arziƙi, inganci da aminci don saduwa da sufuri mai ƙarfi na babban adadin hydrogen. Amma a lokaci guda, jigilar bututun yana buƙatar gina manyan abubuwan more rayuwa, kuma akwai wasu haɗari, don haka ana buƙatar tsauraran kulawa da kulawa don tabbatar da amincinsa.
Na uku shine sufuri sufuri. A tekun Hydrogen shima za'a iya jigilar jigilar ruwa zuwa yankuna daban-daban a duniya. Saboda karancin ruwan hydrogen, jigilar jigilar kaya yana buƙatar ajiya na musamman da wuraren sufuri don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na jirgin da amincin ruwa mai ruwa. Jirgin ruwa na jigilar jiragen ruwa na iya haduwa da bukatun sufuri mai nisa-hydrogen, amma yana buƙatar babban farashin tattalin arziki da fasaha, kuma tsayayyen ƙa'idodin aminci na Maritime.
3. Shin ruwa hydrogen yana da wahalar samarwa?
Zai fi wahalar samar da, kuma wahalar ya ta'allaka ne a cikin wadannan abubuwan:
Zazzabi mai sanyaya yana da ƙasa, ƙarfin sanyaya yana da girma, kuma yawan amfanin makamashi mai ƙarfi yana da yawa;
The ortho-paraconvenves na hydrogen yana sa aikin da ake buƙata ya rayyan hydrogen ya fi yawan gas, da kuma aikin ortho-paraconvession na kusan 16% na kyakkyawan aikin ifquefacacacacacaction;
Canjin takamaiman zafi yana haifar da sauti na hydrogen don ƙaruwa da sauri tare da karuwa da zazzabi. Wannan babban sauti yana sa mai jujjuyawar fadada ta hydrogen zai ɗauki matsanancin damuwa, yana yin zane da kuma masana'anta da mai faɗaɗa sosai;
A zazzabi na ruwa hydrogen, sauran rashin iskar gas face helium sun karfafa bututu ba, wanda zai iya toshe bututun da kuma haifar da fashewa da haifar da fashewa da haifar da fashewa da haifar da fashewa da haifar da fashewa da haifar da fashewa da haifar da fashewa da kuma haifar da fashewa da haifar da fashewa da kuma haifar da fashewa da haifar da fashewa da kuma haifar da fashewa da haifar da fashewa da kuma haifar da fashewa da kuma haifar da fashewa da kuma haifar da fashewa da kuma haifar da fashewa da kuma haifar da fashewa da kuma haifar da fashewa da kuma haifar da fashewa da kuma haifar da fashewa da kuma haifar da fashewa da kuma haifar da fashewa da kuma haifar da fashewa da kuma haifar da fashewa da kuma haifar da fashewa da kuma haifar da fashewa da kuma haifar da fashewa da fashewa da fashewa.
4. Menene masana'antar aikace-aikace na ruwa?
Inda ake buƙatar hydrogen, kamar Aerospace, jirgin sama, sufuri, masana'antar mai, abinci, har ma da ruwan hydrogen na iya amfani da shi. A cikin sharuddan hydrogen na hydrogen, ruwan hoda mai ruwa na iya samar da hydrogen na ruwan injunan ruwa mai arzikin hydrogen a cikin manyan wurare. A halin yanzu, filin da aka fi amfani da ruwa mai amfani da ruwa a cikin ƙasata shine Aerospace.
Darajar ruwan hydrogen a fagen adon hydrogen ne galibi ya bayyana a cikin wadannan bangarorin. Da farko dai, ruwa hydrogen yana buƙatar karami karami sama da talakawa hydrogen, wanda zai iya rage wuraren ajiya da farashin ajiya. Abu na biyu, ruwa hydrogen ya zama mai tsabta a cikin inganci, sabanin rashin ƙarfi, wanda zai haifar da ƙazanta kamar iskar oxygen da nitrogen, wanda zai shafi tasirin amfani na ƙarshe. A ci gaba da ruwa hydrogen a cikin fannonin hydrogen ajiya da sufuri shima yana da dacewa don inganta masana'antu na hydrogen da fadada yawan aikace-aikacen hydrogen a yawancin filayen.
