Uze ubone iitanki ezinde, eziqingqiweyo zenziwa kwindibano yocweyo, ilebhu, okanye umzi-mveliso? Ezo isilinda igesis, zihlala zibambe I-cylinder yegesiiphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu ngokwenene. Zinazo zonke iintlobo ze irhasi, kwiiViates zemihla ngemihla ziyathanda ioksijini kwaye initrogen Ukuya kuso irhasi umxube osetyenziswa kwimisebenzi entsonkothileyo. Ngelixa uluncedo kakhulu, ezi zisilinda zipakisha i-punch yamandla enokubakho kwaye zinokuqulatha izinto ezinokutsha, zibonisa ukuba zezomsebenzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka baphathwe ngentlonipho kwaye basingathwa ngononophelo. Funda njani ngokufanelekileyo gcina kwaye ziphathe ezi zisilinda ayisiyonto nje ilungileyo; Ibaluleke ngokupheleleyo ekugcineni wonke umntu okhuselekileyo kwaye ukuthintela iingozi. Eli nqaku sisikhokelo sakho esinobuhlobo bokuqonda ukhuseleko, ukugubungela iziseko zendlela yokugcina iisilinda zegesi ezixinzelelekileyo, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzilinde, kwaye kufuneka ulandele. Ukufunda oku kuya kukunika ulwazi ekufuneka usebenze ngokukhuselekileyo ngezikhongozeli zinamandla yonke imihla.

Yintoni kanye kanye igesi yesilinda yegesi kwaye kutheni ukhuseleko lubaluleke kangaka?

A isilinda igesi Isiseko esiqinileyo, esine-bick irhasi okanye umxube we irhasii-es phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Cinga ngayo njengebhotile enzima eninzi egcina i irhasi icekeceke kwindawo encinci. Oku kusivumela ukuba gcina isixa esikhulu se irhasi lula ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka weldUkwenza intsimbi ukubonelela ngonyango ioksijini. Ezi I-cylinder yegesis ibalulekile kumashishini angenanto kwaye nokuba kukusetyenziswa.

Isizathu UKhuseleko loKhuseleko Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba uhle ukuya kuhlobo lwesiqulatho kunye nengcinezelo ngaphakathi. Ukuba a isilinda igesi yonakalisiwe okanye iphathwe ngokungachanekanga, ukukhululwa ngequbuliso igesi exinzelelweyo kunokuvula isilinda kwiprojectile eyingozi, okanye i irhasi ngokwayo inokuba ingozi Ukuba iyityhefu, ivuza, okanye imiboniso ioksijini. Kufanelekile ukuphatha kunye nokugcina Iindlela zobuchule azinakuthintelwa ukuthintela iingozi kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba wonke umntu Impilo nokhuseleko. Thina, njengomzi-mveliso, sibeka umzamo omkhulu wokuqinisekisa ukuba izilinda zethu zenziwa kwimigangatho engqongqo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo ekugqibeleni kuxhomekeke kwindlela abaye bashiya indawo yethu.

Zeziphi iingozi ezinokubakho xa usebenza ngeesilinda zegesi?

Ukusebenza kunye isilinda igesiIbandakanya iingozi ezininzi ezinokubakho, kunye nokuqonda ezi ngozi linyathelo lokuqala ekuthinteleni iingozi. Enye enkulu ingozi Ngaba uxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphakathi isilinda igesi. Ukuba ivalve iqhekezwe okanye udonga lwe-cylinder luyekelekile, amandla agciniweyo anokubangela ukukhutshwa okunamandla, okungalawulekiyo irhasi, kunokubakho isilinda kwilitye.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ingozi kuxhomekeke kwi Uhlobo lwegesi ngaphakathi. A igesi enokutsha njenge hydrogen okanye i-acetylene inokuphelisa ngokulula, ibangela imililo okanye ukuqhuma. A Igesi ye-oxidic njenge ioksijini ayitshisi, kodwa inokwenza ezinye izinto zitshise kakhulu kwaye ngokukhawuleza. I-InErt Gases ifana initrogen okanye Argon inokubekwa ioksijini Kwindawo evaliweyo, ekhokelela ekungasebenziyo. Iigesi eziyityhefu zezi, ngokuqinisekileyo, zinetyhefu. Nditsho neegesi ezingenatyhefu, ezinokutsha phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu zinokubangela ukutshiswa kubanda ukuba baphephe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuqonda ipropathi ethile ye irhasi kwi-cylinder ibalulekile, yiyo loo nto ihlala ijonga ilebheli kunye nokufunda i Idatha yokhuseleko Iphepha libalulekile.

Yeyiphi imigaqo ephambili ye-osha kufuneka uyazi ukuba uphephe ukhuseleko?

I Ulawulo lweMsebenzini kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo (Osha) E-USA ibeka imithetho ebalulekileyo yokukhusela abasebenzi, kwaye banemigangatho ethile malunga Iigesi ezicinezelweyo nezikhongozeli zabo. Le mithetho yenzelwe ukunciphisa umngcipheko onxulunyaniswa nayo Ukuphatha kunye nokugcinwa kwegesi Iisilinda emsebenzini. Ukulandela Osha Isikhokelo asikokuthobela nje ukuthotyelwa; Imalunga nokusindisa ubomi kunye nokuthintela ukwenzakala.

Iqhosha elithile Osha Iimfuno zibandakanya imigaqo malunga nendlela I-STORE SYLINGERS, ukuba kufuneka zikhuselwe njani, kwaye njani ngokufanelekileyo phatha ii-cylinds zegesi. Njengokuba, Osha Ifuna ukuba ii-cylinds kufuneka zikhuselwe ukuba zithintele ekubeni ziwe, njengokusebenzisa imixokelelwane okanye imitya. Bakwabona nommiselo phakathi kweesilinda ezineeklasi ezahlukeneyo zengozi ngelixa ngaphakathi indawo yokugcinas. Ukwazi ezi IMIMISELEKO ZE-CARY YAMABALI Isiseko sokuqinisekisa imeko yomsebenzi okhuselekileyo yomsebenzi wonke umntu ojongana nezi zikhongozeli zinamandla. Soloko ubhekisa kwiminyaka yakutshanje Osha Imigangatho yolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo lolwazi.

Ufanele usombulule njani ngokufanelekileyo?

Kufanelekile Ukuphathwa kweesilinda zegesi Kubalulekile ukuthintela umonakalo onokukhokelela kwiimeko eziyingozi. Akufanelanga ukuba ulahle, qengqele, okanye uthuthwe a isilinda igesi. Indlela echanekileyo yokuhambisa a isilinda igesi kukusebenzisa i isilinda esifanelekileyo inqwelo ngqo ngqo yenzelwe ubunzima beesilinda. Khusela isilinda kwinqwelo ngaphambi kokuyihambisa.

Ihlala inyanga yonke isilinda igesi ngokungathi igcwele kwaye phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Qinisekisa ukuba i-val yevali yokukhusela isendaweni xa isilinda singadibananga ukuba sisetyenziswe kwaye xa sishukunyiswa okanye gcinad. Ungaze usebenzise i-cap yokuphakamisa isilinda. Ukuphatha okungafanelekanga Ngaba unobangela ophambili weengozi zomsikele, ngoko uthatha ixesha lokusebenzisa iindlela ezichanekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha luphambili. Khumbula, nokuba iisilinda ezingenanto zingenanto zinokuqulatha uxinzelelo lwentsalela.

Yeyiphi indawo ekhuselekileyo yokugcina iisilinda zegesi?

Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo Gcina iisilinda zegesi Kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko ubaphatha ngokuchanekileyo. Ichongiwe Ukugcinwa kwesilinda Indawo kufuneka icoceke, yomile, ingena kakuhle, kwaye kude nemithombo yobushushu, iintlantsi, okanye ezivulekileyo amalangatye. Ifanele ibe yindawo apho ii-cylinds zikhuselwe khona kwimozulu, ukucofa, kunye nomonakalo kwizithuthi okanye izinto eziwayo.

Iisilinda kufuneka zibekho I-Cylinders ekhuselekileyo ukubathintela ekutyhafeni. Imixokelelwane, imitya, okanye i-rack eqinileyo ziindlela ezifanelekileyo I-Cylinders ekhuselekileyo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zegesi, ngakumbi ezingenangqondo Iisilinda zeoksijini kwaye Iisilinda zegesi ezinokutsha, kufuneka igcinwe ngokwahlukeneyo ukuthintela ukuphendula okuyingozi kwimeko yokuvuza. Umgama okhuselekileyo, uhlala echazwe ngu Osha okanye iinkqubo zeshishini, kufuneka zigcinwe phakathi kweeklasi ezahlukeneyo zengozi zeesilinda. Cacisa ngokucacileyo indawo yokugcina kwaye uqiniseke ukuba abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela abanakho ukufikelela.

Ngaba ikhona imithetho ethile yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zerhasi?

Ngokuqinisekileyo! Ngelixa jikelele UKhuseleko loKhuseleko Imigaqo isebenza kubo bonke isilinda igesis, iintlobo ezithile ze irhasi funa amanyathelo ongezelelweyo okhuseleko ngenxa yepropathi yabo yendalo. Ukuqonda i Uhlobo lwegesi ngaphakathi kwi-cylinder kubalulekile ukuba isebenzise ngokuchanekileyo Amanyathelo okhuseleko.

Umzekelo, Iisilinda zegesi ezinokutsha kufuneka igcinwe kude kwimithombo yokufunda kunye nezixhobo ezingahambelaniyo. Iisilinda zeoksijini, ukuba neegesi ezixineneyo, kufuneka zigcinwe ngokwahlukeneyo kwizixhobo ezinokutsha, ioyile, kunye negrisi, njengoko ioksijini yandisa kakhulu ukuhlangana. Iigesi ezizongalisayo zifuna ii-cylinds ezenziwe ngezinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nabalawuli abakhethekileyo. Iigesi eziyityhefu kufuneka zigcinwe kwiindawo ezinomoya owongezelelweyo kunye nokubeka iliso. Soloko unxibelelana ne Amaphepha edatha ezokhuseleko (I-SDS) yenye irhasi usebenzisa ukuqonda ingozi eyahlukileyo kwaye ukhathalelo olufunekayo kwaye Ukugcinwa kweesilinda zegesi iinkqubo.

Uthutha njani iisilinda zegesi ngokukhuselekileyo?

Ukuhamba isilinda igesis, okanye Ukuhambisa iisilinda, kwanomgama omfutshane ngaphakathi kwendawo, kufuna ukubambelela ngokungqongqo kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, bahlala besebenzisa a inqwelo efunekayo ye-cylinder Ngendlela ekhuselekileyo yokubamba isilinda. Ungaze uzame ukuthwala okanye ukuqengqeleka isilinda ngesandla ngaphandle kokuba yenziwe ngokukodwa loo nto, njengabanye abancinci kwezonyango isilinda igesi(Kwaye kwanaxa ke, sebenzisa isilumkiso!).

Xa uhambisa iisilinda emotweni, kufuneka bakhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo ukubathintela ekufundeni, baqengqele, okanye batshintshe. Qinisekisa ukuba i-valti ye-valtives ekhuselweyo ikwindawo yokuhlala kwaye isilinda sikwindawo ethe tye. I-ventilation ikwabalulekile, ngakumbi ukuba Ukuhambisa iisilinda ngaphakathi kwemoto evaliweyo. Kulumkele ukuthutha iigesi ezingahambelaniyo kunye. Ukuthatha iindlela ezimfutshane xa Ukuhambisa iisilinda Ngokuphatha kakhulu ukonyusa umngcipheko wokuphelisa, ukonakalisa, okanye ukhusela ngokungafanelekanga isilinda, nayiphi na into enokukhokelela kwingozi enkulu.

Zeziphi izixhobo zokhuselo (i-PPE) oyifunayo?

Sebenzisa izixhobo zokhuselo olufanelekileyo (i-PPE) yinxalenye yesiseko ye Ukuphatha okukhuselekileyo kwaye Ukusetyenziswa kwegesi Iisilinda. I-PPE ibonelela ngomaleko wokuKhuselwa kwemicimbi enokubakho njenge-spassus zotywala ze-Crygenic, ukukhutshwa kwegesi ephezulu, okanye ifuthe lokuwa.

Ubuncinci, abasebenzi kufuneka banxibe Iiglasi zokhuseleko okanye ikhuselo lobuso ukukhusela amehlo kunye nobuso babo kwizinto ezikhoyo zerhasi okanye ukubhabha. Iigloves zomsebenzi ezinzima zinokukhusela izandla zakho xa ziphatha iisilinda, ngakumbi ezo zinokubanda okanye zinendawo enzima. Izihlangu zokhuseleko ezinamanxuwa aqinileyo ziyacetyiswa ukukhusela iinyawo zakho kwi ubunzima beesilinda Ukuba umntu ebefanelekile. I-PPE ethile ifunekayo inokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwi Uhlobo lwegesi kwaye umsebenzi owenziweyo, ke uhlala ubhekisa kwi-SDS kunye nenkampani yakho Impilo nokhuseleko Izikhokelo. Ukunxiba i-PPE efanelekileyo yindlela elula kodwa esebenzayo yokunciphisa umngcipheko xa Ukujongana neesilinda zegesi.

Kutheni uqeqesho lubalulekile ekuphatheni okukhuselekileyo nokugcina?

Nditsho nemithetho ecacileyo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, iingozi zinokwenzeka ukuba abasebenzi bangaqeqeshwanga ngokwaneleyo. Uqeqesho olupheleleyo lilitye lesiseko Ukhuseleko lwegesi. Wonke umntu ophatha, ezothutho, nxibelelana, okanye iivenkile isilinda igesis kufuneka uqonde ukuba ungayenza njani ngokukhuselekileyo.

Uqeqesho kufuneka luhlawule iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze irhasi kunye neengozi zabo, ii-valings zoxinzelelo kunye neevali, ukwazi indlela yokuhlola iisilinda zomonakalo, usebenzisa iindlela zokuphakamisa ezichanekileyo kunye nokuhambisa ngokufanelekileyo Ukugcinwa kwesilinda iinkqubo. Inkqubo yongxamiseko, kubandakanya into omele uyenze xa ivuza okanye umlilo, kufanele ukuba ibe yinxalenye yoqeqesho. Abahlali rhoqo babalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi luhlala khona ngoku. Ukutyalomali kuqeqesho lutyalo-mali ekukhuseleni nasekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo, ukuthintela iingozi zendleko ezibangelwa Iisilinda zegesi ezigwenxa.

Ukusebenzisana nomthengisi othembekileyo we-cylinds ekhuselekileyo yerhasi

Njengomntu ovela kumzi-mveliso ovelisa Iisilinda zegesi zegesi, Ndingakuxelela ukuba ngelixa siqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwezilinda ngaphambili Bashiya indawo yethu, ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizenzo zomthengi. Ukukhetha umthengisi onganikezeli kuphela Igesi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kodwa iyaqonda kwaye ikhuthaze UKhuseleko loKhuseleko ibalulekile. Siqinisekisa ukuba iisilinda zethu zenziwa kwaye zigcinwe ngokwemigangatho yehlabathi.

Umthengisi olungileyo ubonelela nge-cylinds kwimeko entle kakhulu, ebhalwe ngokucacileyo kunye Uhlobo lwegesi kunye nolwazi olunobungozi olufanelekileyo. Bafanele banikezele okanye bancoma izibonelelo zoqeqesho kwaye banikezele ngokulula Amaphepha edatha ezokhuseleko Kuzo zonke iigesi abazibonelelayo. Izinto zezinto eziphambili-zothso oluthembekileyo zinciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo ngexesha lokuhanjiswa. Sisebenza nzima ukuqinisekisa kwethu Iisilinda zegesi ziphathwe ngokukhuselekileyo de zikufikelele, kodwa yintsebenziswano. Ngokulandela Ukuphatha okukhuselekileyo kunye nokugcinwa Izenzo, ugqiba i-chain yokhuseleko kwi Iisilinda zegesi kwindawo yokusebenza. Jonga amaphepha ethu eMveliso ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha kwii-cylinds ezithile ngathi yethu Ioksijini ye-oxygen okanye I-nitrogen cylinder, qinisekisa ukuba badibana nemigangatho eyimfuneko Sebenzisa okukhuselekileyo. Sikwabonelela ngokubanzi Uluhlu lweegesi zezamashishini Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ukuphatha kunye nokugcina I-cylinder yegesiSIKHUSELEKO luxanduva olusisiseko kuye nabani na osebenza nezi zixhobo. Ifuna ukuqonda iingozi ezinokubakho, emva kwemithetho ephakanyisiweyo kunye nezo zivela Osha), ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo ukuphatha kunye nokugcina igesi, kunye nokuqinisekisa bonke abasebenzi baqeqeshiwe ngokwaneleyo. Ukusuka kwi-cylinders feed ngendlela ekhethiweyo Ukugcina isilinda kunye nokuphatha indawo yokunxiba i-PPE efanelekileyo kunye nokubonisana Amaphepha edatha ezokhuseleko, onke amanqanaba achaphazelekayo. Ngokubeka phambili Ukugcina ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuphatha, uyazikhusela, oogxa bakho, kunye nezixhobo zakho, qinisekisa ukuba lula kunye nokwenza isilinda igesisukunxunguphalo ngaphandle komngcipheko ongafunekiyo. Khumbula, xa ujongene nayo isilinda igesis, ukhuseleko luhlala luza kuqala. Ngokwakho ngaphezulu kwiintlobo zegesi ezithile kunye neesilinda zazo, phonononga yethu I-carbon diokside cylinder kwaye I-hydrogen cylinder Khetha ukhetho. Sikwabonelela Irhasis kwi-cylinders, ekwafuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo.

Iindlela eziphambili ze-Getays zoKhuseleko lweRhasi

• Isilinda igesiIqukethe uxinzelelo oluphezulu irhasi kwaye kufuneka iphathwe ngononophelo.
• Kunokwenzeka ingoziIbandakanya uxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukuvutha kwe-oxidation, ityhefu, kunye neoksijini yeoksijini.
• Landela Osha imigaqo ye Ukugcinwa kweesilinda zegesi, ebanqabathe tye athe tye indawo yokugcina.
• Soloko usebenzisa isilinda esifanelekileyo inqwelwana xa ihamba inqwelwana; Ungaze ulahle, qengqele, okanye ubarhuqa.
• Iigesi ezahlukeneyo (ezinokutsha, i-oxiding, njl.) Zichanekile Ukugcina nokuphatha Iimfuno kwaye kufuneka zihlukane.
• I-PPE efanelekileyo, kubandakanya Iiglasi zokhuseleko kunye neegloves, kubalulekile xa Ukujongana neesilinda zegesi.
• Uqeqesho olupheleleyo kwi Ukuphatha okukhuselekileyo kwaye Ukusetyenziswa kweesilinda zegesi Kuyanyanzeleka ukuba bonke abasebenzi.
• Iqabane elinomthengisi othembekileyo obonelela nge-cylinds esemgangathweni kwaye ixhasa eyakho UKhuseleko loKhuseleko Iinzame.
• Soloko unxibelelana ne Amaphepha edatha ezokhuseleko Ngokubanzi irhasi iipropathi kunye nezilumkiso.
• Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-valve ze-valve kuxa i-cylinds ayisebenzi okanye isuswe.