Kutheni i-argon yirhasi ye-interter?
1. Kutheni le nto i-argon inqaku le-InErt?
Okubizwa ngokuba "i-inert gas inert" kuthetha ukuba ezi gesi zizinzile kakhulu, zine-reactivity ephantsi, kwaye akulula ukwenza iikhompawundi kunye neegesi. Enyanisweni, "inertia" ye Argon inokubonwa kwitafile yexesha. UArgon ukwiqela le-zero kwitheyibhile yezinto. I-sholl engaphandle ye-atom inee-elektroni ezisibhozo, ezo zenza isakhiwo esizinzileyo. Iipropathi zayo zekhemikhali azisebenzi kakhulu. UArgon, i-hydrogen, neon, i-krypton, i-krynon, kunye ne-ragon ikwanjalo neegesi ezihlekisayo.
2. Kutheni le nto iArgon kunye ne-helium ibizwa ngokuba ziigesi?
Inkqubo yegesi ye-Intert ibhekisa kwi-Argon (i-ARE), i-Heleum (yena), i-Neon (ne), i-krypton (i-Kry), ngenxa ye-raon, i-ranon, ngenxa yokusabela, ngenxa yoko ibizwa ngokuba yigesi ye-inter. Kuba umxholo kwezi gesi zithandathu emoyeni ungaphantsi kwe-1%, ibizwa ngokuba ziigesi ezinqabileyo.
NgesiGrike, i-argon ithetha "ivila", ngoko ke abantu basebenzisa i-inertness yegesi njengegesi ekhuselayo kwi-welding yensimbi kunye nemisebenzi yokusika ukukhusela ukuba i-oxidized. I-inertness yekhemikhali ye-argon ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyibilikiswa kweentsimbi ezikhethekileyo. Ukuvuthela kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-argon yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuphucula umgangatho wentsimbi. Ngenxa yokuba irhasi ye-argon inoxinano oluphezulu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-thermal ephantsi, ukuyizalisa kwibhalbhu inokusetha kwakhona ubomi bebhalbhu kwaye yandise ukuqaqamba, ngoko ke igesi ye-argon isetyenziswa kushishino lokukhanyisa kunye nokuzalisa iidischagers ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ikwasetyenziswa kwi-laser kunye nompu wokutshiza we-hemostasis. I-Argon ingasetyenziswa njengegesi ethwala kwiichromatographs ezinkulu.
I-Helium ithetha "ilanga" ngesiGrike, ngoko. I-Helium yayibizwa ngokuba "ngumcimbi welanga". Yigesi ebaluleke kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-inki ye-ultra-low, i-helium iye yaba yinto yobuchule, kwaye iya ibaluleka ngakumbi. I-Helium isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa indawo esingqongileyo kunye nokuqalisa iirokhethi: i-helium isetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo zenyukliya kunye neebhombu zeathom; Itekhnoloji yokufumanisa i-infrared kunye nobushushu obuphantsi be-elektroniki Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha be-helium kwenza ukuba ikwazi ukufezekisa ubuntununtunu obuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu.
3. Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwerhasi yasemthethweni kunye negesi ye-intert?
Igesi enqabileyo (Heeum, i-neon, i-argon, i-xenon,) zonke iigesi, umahluko: Inombolo ye-elektrone ye-gesi ye-gesio yonke (kwaye ayisabelanga kwezinye izinto.
4. Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwegesi ye-intert kunye nerhasi esebenzayo?
I-Inert Gases yi-helium kwaye Argon. Iigesi ezisebenzayo zibandakanya ikharbon diokside, ioksijini, initrogen kunye ne-hydrogen. Ezi gesi zithatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo ye-welding ngokuzinzisa i-ARC kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okuhle kwezinto ze-shld. Xa kusondelwa izixa ezikhulu, zinokonakalisa i-weld, kodwa kwiimali ezincinci zinokuphucula iimpawu ze-weldics. Isetyenziswe kwi-mag welding (i-ar yentsimbi esebenzayo).
Igesi ye-intert ngokubanzi yirhasi engasebenzi okanye engafanelekanga ukuba iphendule intetho yamachiza, njenge-nitrogen.
Iigesi ezisebenzayo zizigandu ezisabela ngokulula, njengeoksijini. I-hydrogen.
Kwi-Oceanography, igesi ezintlanu ezifana ne-helium, ne-neon, i-argon, krypton, kunye ne-xenon, kunye ne-nitrogen zibizwa ngokuba yi-Intert Gases. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yigesi yolondolozo. Kuba ukusasazwa kunye nokwahluka kwezi gesi kwiindawo ezininzi iilwandle zimiselwa ziinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba kunye nefuthe lobushushu kunye netyuwa kwizilwanyana zabo. Ukongeza kwezi gesi zingasentla, ngokudibeneyo ekubhekiselelene neegesi ezisebenzayo (jonga iigesi ezisebenzayo), ziyachaphazeleka ngezinto ezinje nge-biogeochemistry.
I-nitrogen echithwe eNitrogen elwandle ayihambelani ngokupheleleyo neenkqubo zebhayoloji. Ezinye iinkqubo zebhayoloji zinokuguqula i-nitrogen kwi-witrogen ye-organic, kwaye ekugqibeleni ibe yi-nitrate. Phantsi kweemeko ze-aneerobic, i-nitrogen inokukhutshwa xa imeko ye-oxyoyishini kwaye ikhutshiwe phantsi kwesenzo sentsholongwane.
5. Ziyintoni iingozi zegesi?
I-Intert Gases ayinantsingiselo kwaye ayinantsingiselo. I-InErt Gases efana ne-nitrogen, iArgon, kwaye i-Helium ngokubanzi ithathelwa ingqalelo ayinabungozi, ngenxa yoko okanye akukho luthando. Okuchaseneyo kuyinyani. Kuba i-intert gases ayaziwa ziimvakalelo zomntu, zinokuba yingozi ngaphezu kweegesi ezinamatyhefu ezinamavumba awomeleleyo (njenge-amonia, i-sulfugen ye-sulfugen, i-sulfugen dioksi), i-Sulfuger Dioxide), kwaye ifunyenwe ngokukhawuleza ngumzimba ophantsi.
Akukho zimpawu zokuqala zomzimba ze-interges yerhasi, ngoko ke akukho mandla anokunikwa ixhoba okanye ezo zikufutshane. Ukunqongophala kweoksijini kunokubangela isiyezi, intloko okanye ukuthetha kodwa amaxhoba ahlala engakwazi ukudibanisa olu phawu ngokuqesha. Ukuba amanqanaba eoksijini aphantsi ngokwaneleyo, amaxhoba anokuphulukana nobuntu emva kokuphefumla ezimbalwa.
Nayiphi na ingozi ye-hypoxia ifuna ukunyangwa kwangoko. Nangona kunjalo, amaxhoba anokuvaliswa yingozi yengqondo kwaye ade afe. Ke ngoko, impazamo eqhelekileyo yeyabo oogxa bakhe ukuba bazame ukuhlangula ixhoba lokuwa ngesandla ngaphandle kokuvavanya imeko kunye / okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokhuseleko (i.e. Ayiqhelekanga ukungenelela okucwangcisiweyo kumzi mveliso ukukhokelela ekutyesheni. Ukuphefumla umntu okanye ezimbini ezilandelelanayo zerhasi ye-intert, njenge-nitrogen, yindlela eyingozi kakhulu kwaye idla ngokunikezela ixhoba alizi. Ukuba amanqanaba e-oxygen kwinqwelo moya aphantsi kakhulu, ixhoba linokufa kwimizuzu yokungazi nto.
6. Zeziphi iimeko zesicelo zerhasi yeArgon?
I-1. Ukusika kunye nokusika: I-Argon isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo ezinje nge-tig argo yels, ukusika iplasma kunye negesi ye-mig. UArgon angasetyenziselwa ukukhusela i-electrode ukusuka emoyeni ngexesha le-welding ukuthintela i-oxidation. 2. Ukukhanya: Kwi-tube ye-tube ye-tube ye-tube ye-neon kunye nezibane ze-neon, xa kudlulile ngombane kwezi zibane, zikhanyisela iliso lomntu, zenza ukuba iindawo zibukeka zintle kwaye zinomtsalane.
3. Ukugcwaliswa kwegesi: Igesi ye-Argon ingasetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa izinto zombane kunye ne-elektroniki ukubakhusela kwioksijini kunye nokufuma, ukuthintela ukonakaliswa kwamacandelo.
I-4. Spurge: UArgon angasetyenziselwa ukucoca izinto ze-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo zokususa uthuli kunye nobumdaka.
I-5. I-Argon: Irhasi ye-Argon isetyenziswa ngotyando, inkxaso yokuphefumla kunye noxilongo kwishishini lezonyango ukugcina i-Interti yeTestoni yoMntu xa ipholile.
I-6. Izithuthi ze-Hover: UArgon angasetyenziswa njengamanzi esebenzayo kwinqwelo-mafutha, evumela inqwelo-mafutha yokuhamba i-hover ukuba ihlelwe phakathi komoya kunye nomhlaba. Ukuqukumbela, i-argon inesicelo esibalulekileyo kwaye isebenzisa amacandelo amaninzi emizi-mveliso kunye neyenzululwazi.
