Wamkelekile! Ngaba ukhe wema ukuze ucinge ngayo yonke imisebenzi yenkonzo efihlakeleyo eqhubeka nokuyenza imigca egudileyo, izibhedlele eziqhuba kakuhle, kwaye ize enze isiselo sakho osithandayo? Zezi Iigesi zemizi-mveliso, kwaye badlala indima ebaluleke ngokupheleleyo kwinani lezinto eziqinisekileyo zeenkqubo zemihla ngemihla kunye netekhnoloji ephambili. Ukuba ubandakanyeka ekuthengenisweni, ukuvelisa, okanye uphando, ukwazi ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo zeegesi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo akuyonto iluncedo nje-kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokhuseleko kwimisebenzi yakho. Eli nqaku liza kukuthatha kuhambo lwehlabathi legesi lemizi-mveliso, ukuhlola ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo, izicelo zawo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokwazisa ngenkani, into ekufuneka uyikhusele ishishini lakho. Namathela, kwaye uya kufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo lokuhamba imakethi yegesi yezomveliso kunye nentembelo.

Yintoni igesi yemizi-mveliso kwaye kutheni ibaluleke kangaka?

Igesi yezamashishini liqela lezixhobo zegesi eziveliswa kwaye zithengisiwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kuluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo zeshishini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicelo. Ngokungafaniyo negesi yepetroli njengegesi yendalo okanye iimveliso zokuphucula ioyile ezisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuba amandla, iigesi zemveliso ziveliswa zisetyenziselwe ukusekwe kwipropathi yabo yemichiza. Cinga ngazo njengeebhloko zokwakha iikhemikhali okanye izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwimveliso, isayensi, kunye namayeza. Ezi gesi zihlala zihlulwe emoyeni, zidityaniswe kwi-petrochemicals, okanye zafunyanwa njenge-butprodicles kwezinye iinkqubo.

Ukubaluleka kwezi gesi akunakuba ngaphezulu. Ukusuka ekunikezeleni ukuphendula kwekhemikhali kunye nokugcina ukutya ukuncedisa kwiinkqubo zonyango ezigqwesileyo kwaye kudityaniswe izinto ze-elektroniki, izicelo zazo zibanzi kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokunikezelwa okunokuthenjwa kwezi Imveliso ebalulekileyo Iigesi, amashishini amaninzi ala manamhlanje aya kugcuma kum. Uluhlu lwe-sheer lwegesi lemizi-mveliso olukhoyo, kwaye amanqanaba acocekileyo afunekayo, lithetha i Imveliso yegesi yegesi inzima kwaye ifuna ulwazi olunzulu lobuchwephesha kunye nezinto ezinokuthenjwa. Ezi Iigesi ezahlukeneyo ziphathwe phantsi koxinzelelo okanye amaqondo obushushu asezantsi, afuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo lokuvelisa ngokukhuselekileyo, ukuphatha, kunye nezothutho.

Zeziphi ezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zeegesi zezamashishini ofanele uyazi?

Xa sithetha malunga Iindidi zeGeseshi zeMveliso, sijonge uluhlu olubanzi lweemichiza kunye nemigaqo kwifom yegesi. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa kakhulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwabo ngokubanzi kunye nokubaluleka kwamacandelo amaninzi. Ezi Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeegesi zezamashishini ngumqolo wemisebenzi emininzi. Ukufunda malunga noku Iindidi eziqhelekileyo Inceda ukuba uqonde imbonakalo yomhlaba kwaye uchonge ukuba yintoni enokubaluleka kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Okuninzi Irhasi eqhelekileyo yeShishini Iindidi zihlala ziquka iigesi zemomossic zahlulwe emoyeni (njengeoksijini, i-nitrogen, kunye ne-gegrogen), i-gebon ye-hydrogen, i-gebon diokside, i-acetylene, kunye neegesi ezizodwa). Irhasi nganye inepropathi eyahlukileyo echaza izicelo zayo, ezenza zibe zizixhobo ezingafanelekanga kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso. Ukuqonda ezi Iigesi ezahlukileyo zezamashishini Kwaye iindima zabo ezahlukileyo zinyathelo lokuqala lokucebisa umhlaba wokubonelela ngegesi.

Kutheni le nto igesi yeoksijini (o₂) ibalulekile kumashishini amaninzi?

Masiqale nge ioksijini (O₂). Siphefumla, kunjalo, kodwa indima yayo kwi igesi yezamashishini Umhlaba uhamba ngaphaya kokuphefumla. Ioksijini yirhasi esebenzayo kakhulu edibanisa ngokulula nezinye izinto, ipropathi eyenza ukuba ixabiseke kwi-quassotion, oxidation, kunye nokuphendula ezininzi zekhemikhali. Yenye ye Iigesi ezinkulu zeMveliso kwaye kunjalo isetyenziswe kuluhlu olubanzi kwizicelo.

Kwimveliso, ioksijini Kubalulekile ukuba ukusika isinyithi kunye ne-welding, ukwanda kokusebenza kakuhle nokunika amandla okucoca. Ibalulekile kumzi-mveliso wensimbi ukususa ukungcola. Kwicandelo lezonyango, ukucoceka okuphezulu ioksijini yirhasi yezonyango. Ukusetyenziswa kweShinyi ioksijini njenge-reactis yokuvelisa amachiza amaninzi. Izityalo zonyango lwamanzi ioksijini ukuphucula i-aerobic dection. Ukubonelela ioksijini ifuna ukhankanya Izikhongozeli zegesi yenzelwe ukufumana uxinzelelo oluphezulu, okanye njengolwelo lwe-FETOGenic, oluthatha indawo engaphantsi kwezothutho kunye nokugcinwa ngaphakathi irhasi enkulu iitanki. Nokuba zisiwe nge Ubonelelo ngegesi imigca okanye uxinzelelo oluphezulu isilinda igesis, ndiqinisekisa ubunyulu kunye nokunikezelwa okungaguqukiyo kwe ioksijini Ibaluleke kakhulu ukhuseleko kunye nenkqubo yokugcina ingqibelelo.

I-nitrogen igesi (n₂) isebenza njani njengendawo ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi?

Emva koko initrogen (N₂), yeyona rhasi ininzi kwimozulu yomhlaba. Ngokungafaniyo ioksijini, initrogen ubukhulu becala, intsingiselo ayisabela lula ngezinye izinto. Olu hlaselo luchanekile ukuba kutheni le nto ixabisekileyo igesi yezamashishini. Initrogen i isetyenziswe kuluhlu olubanzi yezicelo apho kuthintela ukuphendula okungafunekiyo, njengokuthi ingxaki okanye ukudibanisa, kuyimfuneko.

Cinga ngemveliso ye-elektroniki - igesi ye-nitrogen isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-intermosges ye-InErt ukunqanda izinto ezinamachaphaza kwi-oxiding ngexesha lokurhweba okanye kwindibano. Ukusetyenziswa kokutya initrogen ukupakisha kwi-Shercece ioksijini, ukudlulisela ubomi beShelsi ngokuthintela i-spoilage. Kwicandelo leoyile negesi, initrogen isetyenziselwa ukwenza imibhobho kunye neetanki. Ikwasetyenziswa kwi-FROOGENCICS, ngakumbi njengolwelo initrogen, ngokukhululeka okukhawulezayo kokutya okanye izicelo zonyango njengokugcina iisampulu zebhayoloji. Amandla ayo okubonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo, engasebenziyo yenza initrogen Ukungabonakali kwiinkqubo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso kunye noseto lwelebhu.

Yintoni eyenza i-carbon diokside (co₂) yegesi eyahlukileyo?

Umoya omdaka (Co₂) ngomnye umdlali we-Star kwindawo yegesi yegesi. Ngelixa ngamanye amaxesha ibonwa njengegesi nje eluhlaza, umoya omdaka yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu ene-spectrium ebanzi ye Izicelo zeMizi-mveliso. Iipropathi zayo, kubandakanya amandla ayo okuqinisayo (jika ngqo kwizinto eziqinileyo kwigesi njenge-ices eyomileyo) kunye nomoya owomileyo phantsi koxinzelelo, yenza ukuba ihluthwe.

Umoya omdaka isetyenziselwa i-carcelgeges, ibanike i-fizz yabo. Ishishini lokutya likwasebenzisa i-ice yomkhenkce owomileyo kwifriji ngexesha lezothutho. Kwi-welding, umoya omdaka i isetyenziswe njengegesi ekhuselweyo ukukhusela i weld indawo esuka kwi-themospic ungcoliseko, ukuthintela i-oxidation kunye nokuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa okuqinileyo. Ibaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zekhemikhali, iinkqubo zokucinezelwa komlilo, kunye nezolimo ukongeza ukukhula kwezityalo kwiiGreenhous. Ngaphaya koko, ukongamela umoya omdaka isetyenziswa njenge-solvent yeenkqubo zokukhuphela, ezinje ngekhofi edibaniweyo. Ukubonelelwa okuqinisekileyo umoya omdaka Kwiifom ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiisilinda ezicinezelweyo kwiitanki ezingamanzi, kubalulekile ezi zicelo ezininzi zorhwebo kunye nezomveliso.

Ngaba igesi ye-hydrogen (h₂) Ngokwenene ipetroli yangomso?

Hydrogen (H₂) ihlala ithethwa malunga nekamva lamandla acocekileyo, kodwa sele ibalulekile igesi yezamashishini Namhlanje. Yeyona nto ininzi kwindalo iphela, kwaye umxholo wayo wamandla aphezulu wenza ukuba abekeke irhasi ye-feel. Nangona kunjalo, isebenzisa impahla yayo yemveliso yandisa kude kube kanye njengamandla.

Ukusetyenziswa kweMizi-mveliso eyiNtloko ye hydrogen Kukwiinkqubo zekhemikhali, njengokuveliswa kwe-ammonia yezichumisi, iMetanol, kunye nokuhlaziya iPetroleum. Ikwasetyenziswa kwi-hydrogenation yeoyile kunye namafutha. Kwimveliso ye-elektroniki, ukucoceka okuphezulu hydrogen isetyenziswa njengemozulu yokunciphisa. Kwishishini lensimbi, isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo eziguquliweyo. Ngelixa amandla ayo acocekile irhasi ye-feel Kwizithuthi kunye nezizukulwana zamandla zifumana ingqungquthela, ukulungiselela ukuvelisa, ukugcina, kunye nokuhambisa hydrogen ngokukhuselekileyo. Nokuba ihanjiswe ngepayiphu, iitreyini ze-tube, okanye zicinezelwe isilinda igesi, ndiqinisekisa ubunyulu kunye nokhuseleko lwe hydrogen Ubonelelo lubaluleke kakhulu.

Isetyenziswa njani i-Argon i-Argon (i-ARGON) isetyenziswa, ngakumbi kwi-welding?

Argon (I-AR) yenye irhasi ye-inter, njenge initrogen. Oku kwenza Argon ixabiseke kakhulu kwizicelo apho kufuneka khona i-intertrods. Argon isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-welding, ngakumbi i-tungsten arc welc welc (gtaw, okanye i-tig) kunye ne-big ye-arc yels (i-gmaw, okanye i-mig) igqibelele Irhasi yokukhusela igesi ukukhusela ishushu weld indawo ukusuka kungcoliseko ioksijini, initrogen, okanye ukufuma emoyeni.

Ukusebenzisa Argon njenge Ukukhusela irhasi ukuthintela izinto ukusuka ekuphazamiseni i weld Iziphumo zomelele, zicocekile, kwaye zinomdla ngakumbi. Ngaphaya weldIng, Argon isetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa (njenge-bulbscent bulbs kunye ne-Plasma Globes), kwimveliso ye-titanium kunye nezinye izinyithi ezisebenzayo, kunye nakumzi-mveliso we-elektroniki okhula. Ngamaxesha athile, Argon ixutywe nezinye iigesi ukwenza okuthile umxube wegesiIlungiselelwe ukwahlulahlula okwahlukileyo weldIinkqubo ze-Ing okanye enye Iinkqubo zemizi-mveliso. Amashishini axhomekeke kumgangatho ophezulu weldI-Ing okanye ezinye iinkqubo ze-Intert I-Inetric, i-the Argon ukubonelela akunakuphikiswa.

I-helium (he) idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumzi mveliso?

Nangona incinci ngaphandle kwe ioksijini okanye initrogen, helium (Yena) ebaluleke kakhulu igesi yezamashishini Ngeempawu ezizodwa. Yinto yesibini enokukhanya kwaye inendawo ebilayo ephantsi yayo nayiphi na igesi, iyenza ibaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ze-cricogesic. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iigesi ezinokuthi zizilwele kubushushu obuphantsi kakhulu, helium ihlala irhasi.

Le propati yenza helium Ukungakhathalelwanga ngokupholisa amagqoko amazibuko okupholisa, ngakumbi kwi-MRI (i-Magnetic Remeic) Oomatshini kwizibhedlele nakwizixhobo zophando zesayensi ezinjenge-Actleators. Helium ikwasetyenziswa njengegesi yokuphakamisa iibhaluni kunye noxhobi (ukungabi nakutsha, ngokungafaniyo hydrogen), njenge Irhasi yokukhusela igesi ngaphakathi weldIzinto ezithile, njengokufunyanwa okuvunayo kwimveliso (ngenxa yobungakanani bayo beatom), kunye nokuveliswa kwe-semicondics kunye ne-fibber optimics. Kuba luhlobo oluqinisekileyo lukhutshelwe ngaphandle irhasi yendalo Iidipozithi, ukuhanjiswa kwe helium Inokuba ingxilimbela, esenza umthengisi othembekileyo obaluleke ngakumbi kumashishini axhomekeke kuyo.

Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokucoceka: Inkxalabo ephambili yegesi yemizi-mveliso

Amashishini njengeenkampani zekhemikhali nemveliso, amaziko onyango, kunye neelebhu zophando, ubucoceko kunye nomgangatho we Iigesi zemizi-mveliso zibaluleke kakhulu. Ungcoliseko kwiigesi lunokukhokelela kwiimveliso eziphosakeleyo, iinkqubo ezingapheliyo, ukonakala kwezixhobo, okanye iingozi zokhuseleko. Yiyo le nto ukuba ithengwa Iigesi ezikumgangatho ophezulu weziNdawo ayisiyo nje into oyithandayo, kodwa yimfuneko. Njengomzi mveliso kwi Imveliso yegesi, siyayiqonda imfuneko ebalulekileyo yococeko olungaguqukiyo.

Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kuqala kuqale kumthombo, nokubahlula igesi ye-themospic okanye i-cents. Uvavanyo olungqongqo lwenziwa kwi Imveliso yegesi kunye nenkqubo yokugcwalisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iigesi ziyahlangabezana namanqanaba acocekileyo, zihlala zifikelela kwi-99.999% okanye iphezulu kakhulu Iigesi ezikhethekileyo isetyenziswe kwizicelo ezibuthathaka njenge-elektroniki okanye iilebhu. Ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokubambelela kwiMigangatho yeHlabathi ukubonelela ngesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuthenjwa kunye nokuqinisekiswa. Xa ukhetha umthengisi, ubuza malunga neenkqubo zabo zokulawula umgangatho, iindlela zokuvavanya, kwaye iziqinisekiso zibalulekile. Siyazingca kwiinkqubo zethu ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yehlabathi, ukuqinisekisa i Iigesi ezimsulwa Ufumana intlanganiso yakho ngqo.

Ukukhetha umthengisi werhasi ye-mveliso yezorhwebo: Ukuthembeka sisitshixo

Ukufumana ilungelo Umthengisi wegesi sisigqibo sobuchule esichaphazela ukusebenza kwakho. Udinga iqabane eliqondayo iimfuno zakho, linokubonelela ngokungqinelana nangokuchanekileyo Ubonelelo ngegesi.

Njengomzi-mveliso kunye nemigca yesixhenxe lemveliso, sikwindawo eyodwa yokubonelela ngeendlela eziguqukayo zoncedo kwaye ziqinisekise ngokulibaziseka okuncinci, ngokuthe ngqo amanqaku eentlungu ngokungathi zilibazisi. Siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokuqinisekiswa kwaye kunike amaxwebhu ebanzi kuhlolo olusemgangathweni. Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lubalulekile; Udinga umthengisi ophendulayo kwaye unolwazi, uvala naziphi na izithuba ezinokubakho, ngakumbi xa ujongene neemveliso ezinzima okanye izinto ezinzima. Imodeli yethu ye-B2B igxile ekwekheni ubudlelwane obomeleleyo, obunokuthenjwa ngamashishini anjengeyakho. Sinikezela a Uluhlu lwemveliso eyahlukeneyo kubandakanya Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeegesi zezamashishini kunye nomxube owodwa, zonke zipakishwe ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuxhomekeka. Xa ujonge ukuthenga iigesi ezinamashishini aphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho okanye ukuthembeka, ukusebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo kumzi-mveliso ofana nothu kunokubonelela ngoncedo olubalulekileyo. Siqhelekile ukukhutshwa ngaphandle kwaye sinokuhambahamba ubunzima beendlela zezinto zakwamanye amazwe kunye neendlela zokuhlawula, ezijolise ekuthini ukuba amava akho okuthenga ngokufanelekileyo kwaye anexhala.

Ukuhambahamba I-World yeGeses Ifuna ukuqonda iindidi ezisisiseko, iindima zabo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokubaluleka komgangatho kunye nokuthembakala kwentshukumo yoncedo. Ukusuka kumandla asebenzayo ioksijini kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-inter initrogen kwaye Argon kwizicelo eziguquguqukayo ze umoya omdaka kunye nokusetyenziswa okhethekileyo hydrogen kwaye helium, ezi geses zibaluleke kakhulu kuzo Izicelo zeMizi-mveliso kunye neMveliso.

Ukukhetha umthengisi malunga ngaphezulu kwexabiso nje; Imalunga nokufumana intsebenziswano eqinisekisa i Igesi ezikumgangatho ophezulu Imisebenzi yakho ixhomekeke, inikelwe ngokuthembekileyo kunye nonxibelelwano olucacileyo. Njengokukhuphela umzi-mveliso kwihlabathi jikelele, sizisa ubuchule ngqo, sivelisa ubuchule ngqo, kunye nokuzibophelela komgangatho kunye nenkonzo ejolise ekufezekiseni iimfuno zakho zangoku kunye nezicelo kwaye zidlule kulindelo lwakho. Nokuba ufuna emsulwa Iigesi zezinto ezizimileyo okanye inzima Iigesi kunye nomxube, ukuqonda imeko yomhlaba kukunika amandla okwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngempumelelo yeshishini lakho.

Iqhosha le-Geaways:

• Iigesi zemizi-mveliso ziibhloko zokwakha iikhemikhali ezikhulu Uluhlu lweegesi zezamashishini kunye neenkqubo zorhwebo.
• I Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeegesi zezamashishini kubandakanya ioksijini, initrogen, umoya omdaka, hydrogen, Argon, kwaye helium, nganye inepropathi eyahlukileyo kunye nezicelo.
• Ezi geses zisetyenziswa ngaphakathi Amashishini ahlukeneyo amacandelo, kwimveliso kunye weldkwizonyango kwezonyango, uphando, kunye namashishini okutya.
• Ukucoceka kunye nomgangatho kubaluleke kakhulu Iigesi zemizi-mveliso Ukuqinisekisa ukukhonza, umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nokhuseleko.
• Ukukhetha ukuthembeka Umthengisi wegesi Ngolawulo oluqinileyo lomgangatho, iziqinisekiso, kunye nezakhono zokungena kubalulekile ukuze zilungiswe ingqondo kunye noxolo lwengqondo, ngakumbi ekuthengiseni kwamanye amazwe.