I-hydrogen, njenge-Hydrogen, njengomphathi wamandla ococekileyo noguquguqukayo, ufumene ingqalelo ebonakalayo njengoko umhlaba ufuna ukutshintsha ukuya kwimithombo eninzi enokuzinza. Enye yeengcinga eziphambili ekuchitheni amandla e-hydrogen yindlela yemveliso. Zininzi Iindidi zemveliso ye-hydrogen Iinkqubo, nganye ineengenelo zayo ezikhethekileyo kunye nemiceli mngeni. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zemveliso ye-hydrogen kwaye size sibe sempilweni kwiimpawu zabo.

I-1. I-Steham methane ihlaziywe (SMR)

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-tetham methane yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yemveliso ye-hydrogen, inika ingxelo malunga ne-95% yonikezelo lwe-hydrogen kwihlabathi. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukusabela igesi yendalo kunye neqondo eliphezulu lamaqondo amaqondo amathanga avelisa i-hydrogen kunye nekharbon monoxide. Umxube osisiphumo emva koko uqhubeke uqhubeke ukuze ufumane i-hydrogen emsulwa. I-SMR ithandwa ngokusebenza kwawo kunye nenkcitho, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ayisiyonkqubo engathathi cala kwezopolitiko, njengoko ikhokelela ekukhululweni kwekhabhoni.

I-2. I-electrolysis

I-electrolysis yinkqubo esebenzisa umbane ukwahlula amanzi kwi-hydrogen neoksijini. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili ze-electrolysis: i-alkaline electrolysis kunye ne-proton yotshintshiselwano (i-PEM) i-electrolysis. I-Alkaline Electrolysis isetyenziselwe amashumi eminyaka kwaye yaziwa ngokungqinelana, ngelixa i-PEMtrolysis ifumana ingqungquthela ngenxa yokubanakho kokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuguquguquka. I-electrolysis inokuxhotyiswa yimithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, esenza ukuba ibe yinto ephambili kwimveliso ezinzileyo ye-hydrogen.

3. I-biomass

I-biomass itywina libandakanya ukuguqula izixhobo zezinto eziphilayo ezinjengee-chips zenkuni, iintsalela zezolimo, okanye inkunkuma kwi-synthesic gesi (iSyngas) ngenkqubo ye-thermochemical. I-Syngas inokuthi emva koko iguqulwe ukuze ivelise i-hydrogen. I-biomass inika ithuba lokusebenzisa izixhobo zenkunkuma ze-organic kwaye zinokufaka igalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegesi kwi-Greenhoure xa kulawulwa ngokuzinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna ukuthathelwa ingqalelo ngononophelo ngokufumaneka kokutya kunye nemiceli mngeni yokungena.

I-4. Ifoto ye-Photobiological

Le ndlela imveliso imbonakalo isebenzisa i-microorgismsmsms okanye i-bacteria enenjineli ukuya kwilanga kwaye iguqule amanzi kwi-hydrogen neoksijini. Xa kusekho kumanqanaba okuqala ophuhliso, i-Photobiological yahluza idinga lokuthengisa kwimveliso ezinzileyo nehlaziyiweyo ye-hydrogen. Uphando kule ntsimi lugxile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye nokunganyamezela kwenkqubo ukwenza ukuba iphumelele kwezorhwebo.

I-5. Amanzi e-thermochemical qhekeza

Amanzi e-thermochemical aquka kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuze ahlukane namanzi kwi-hydrogen neoksijini ngothotho lweekhemikhali. Le ndlela ihlala isebenzisa amandla ahlanganisiweyo yelanga okanye ubunye imithombo yobushushu ukuqhuba inkqubo. Amanzi e-thermochemical qhekeza inamandla okudityaniswa neenkqubo zamandla ahlaziyiweyo kwaye zinokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo, zisenza indawo yophando olusebenzayo lwemveliso ezinzileyo ye-hydrogen.

Imveliso ye-Hydrogen yeNydrogen

Amandla enyukliya anokwenziwa ukuba avelise i-hydrogen ngokusebenzisa amaqondo obushushu obushushu okanye iinkqubo ze-thermochemical. Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu eliveliswe yi-nuclear reacctors lingasetyenziswa kwi-electrolysis, ngelixa ubushushu benyukliya bunokuqhuba amanzi e-thermochemical. Ukuveliswa kwe-Nulearl Hydrogen kunika ithuba lokuvelisa amandla alinganayo kunye athembekileyo ngaphandle kokukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza, kodwa kukwaphakamisa ukuqwalaselwa malunga nokulawulwa kwenkunkuma.

Ukuqukumbela, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zemveliso ye-hydrogen zibonelela ngamathuba okufikelela kwimfuno yokukhula kwamandla acocekileyo. Indlela nganye yendlela ibonisa ukuba ibe seseti kunye nemiceli mngeni, kunye nophando oluqhubekayo kunye nezinto ezintsha kubalulekile zokwenza iinkqubo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwimveliso ye-hydrogen ene-hydrogen. Njengoko ugxininiso lwehlabathi jikelele luqinisa, indima ye-hydrogen njengesixhobo esiphambili sotshintsho lwamandla olucocekileyo senziwe ukuba sibe sisanda, ukuqhuba uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-hydrogen yemveliso.