Wamkelekile! Ngaba ukhe wema ukuze ucinge ngayo yonke imikhosi efihliweyo eyenza ubomi kunye neshishini elibalekayo? Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo, kodwa zihlala zingabonakaliyo, lilizwe igesi yezamashishini. Ezi ziigesi ezibalulekileyo kunye nemixube esetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zemveliso ezingenakubalwa, unyango lwezonyango, kunye neeprojekthi zophando lwezenzululwazi kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuqonda i Ubungakanani beMakethi yeNdawo, iindlela zayo ezikhoyo, kwaye ikamva Ukukhula kwentengiso ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubandakanyeka kumashishini ukuba thembela kwiigesi zemizi-mveliso, nokuba sisityalo esikhulu sekhemikhali, indawo yezonyango, okanye umzi-mveliso ovuthiweyo. Eli nqaku libhaliwe ngokusuka kwimbono yam njengomnini-mveliso eTshayina, umthengisi omkhulu kwi Imakethi yeGlowlid Global Gloster. Ndiza kwabelana ngokuqonda kwinto eyenza le maketi iphawuli, ongabadlali abaphambili, nokuba ngubani umthengi onokubakho, kufuneka akhangele ngokwenene kumthengisi othembekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuhamba ngale nto Intengiso yeHlabathi Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokubonelelwa okuthembekileyo kwishishini lakho, le ngxelo ixabisa ixesha lakho.

Yintoni kanye kanye intengiso yentengiso yegesi yangoku?

I igesi yezamashishini Intengiso licandelo elikhulu nelihlala lisanda. Xa sithetha nge Ubungakanani beMakethi yeNdawo, sijonga indawo ebaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ezi geses, ezibandakanya izinto ezinjengeoksijini, i-nitrogen, i-rigon diokside, i-hydrogen diokside, i-hydrogen ye-hydrogen, kunye neebhloko ezikhethekileyo zemveliso kunye neenkqubo zeshishini. Baveliswa ngaphakathi Ivolumu enkulu yegesi Ngeenkqubo ezifana nokwahlula komoya okanye ukuphendula kweekhemikhali kwaye emva koko kubonelelwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, njengokunyanzelwa kwegesi kwi-cylinds okanye njengamatywala kwiitanki.

Ukuqikelela okuqinisekileyo Ubungakanani bentengiso Ngalo naluphi na ixesha elinikiweyo lunokuba liqhinga kuba lihlala litshintsha, kodwa iingxelo zibonisa i Ubungakanani beMakethi yeHlabathi yeLizwe yaxatyiswa kumakhulu Ibhiliyoni ngo-2024, kwaye iyaqhubeka ikhula. Oku kukhula akuphumi nje kwindawo enye; yi Intengiso yeHlabathi I-phenomenon iqhutywa ngophuhliso kumacandelo ngamacandelo. Ukwazi obu bukhulu bakunika umbono wesikali seshishini kunye nekhulu Ibango leGeseshi yeMisebenzi Ehlabathini lonke. Ibonisa ukuba le ayilithengi; Lilitye leliko leshishini lanamhlanje.

Ukuqonda oku okwangoku Ubungakanani bentengiso Kubalulekile ukuba amashishini ajonge ukuthenga ezi geses. Ibalaselisa ukubaluleka kokufumana Abathengisi begesi Ngubani onokuphatha Ivolumu enkulu yegesi kwaye unike umgangatho ongaguqukiyo kunye nokuthembeka. Ngomntu onjengamanqaku e-USA, othengayo kumazwe anjengeTshayina neVietnam ukuya kwi-PERST, ukwazi isikali kunceda ekufumaneni nasekucwangcisweni. Iyaqinisa ukuba ujongene nento ebalulekileyo icandelo lemveliso kunye nabadlali abamiselweyo kunye nezinto ezinzima.

Ukuphonononga intengiso yegesi yehlabathi lehlabathi kunye nento etyibilikayo ukukhula kwayo ukuthengisa.

I Imakethi yeGlowlid Global Gloster yindawo eguqukayo nenokhuphiswano. Ayisiyo imakethi ehlala ihleli; Ihlala ivela, ityhilwe phambili kwiinkqubela phambili zetekhnoloji, izicelo ezitsha zemizi-mveliso, kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kwihlabathi liphela. Xa sivavanya i Ukukhula kwentengiso, izinto ezininzi zivele njengabaqhubi abaphambili. Enye enkulu umqhubi wentengiso Ngaba imfuno eyandayo evela kwimizi-mveliso enzima yemveli, imichiza yeekhemikhali, kunye nokucoca, efuna igesi enkulu njengeoksijini kunye ne-nitrogen.

Ngaphaya kwamacandelo emveli, Ukukhula koMzi-mveliso Imakethi yegesi ichukunyiswe kakhulu kukwandisa ngokukhawuleza amashishini amatsha. Ukuveliswa kwe-elektroniki, ngakumbi ukuveliswa kwe-semicontund, ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi-Ultra-gener Iigesi ezikhethekileyo. Ukhathalelo lwempilo yenye indawo ebalulekileyo, kunye nemfuno ekhulayo irhasi yezonyango njengeoksijini yokhathalelo lwezigulana. Ukutya kunye necandelo lokubisa kusebenzisa igesi njengekhabhoni ye-carbon diokside ye-boredide kunye ne-nitrogen ukuze kupakishwe ukudlulisela ubomi beshels. Ezi zahlukile Izicelo zeGeseshi yeMisebenzi Yenza imfuno engaguqukiyo nekhulayo Imveliso yehlabathi Inqanaba.

Ukusuka kwimbono yam eqhuba umzi-mveliso eTshayina, owona mthombo ophambili kwi Imakethi yeGlowlid Global Gloster, Ndiyayibona le meko i Sibona ii-odolo ezandisiweyo ezivela e-USA, North Melika, eYurophu nase-Australia, zibonisa imeko yehlabathi lonke. Isidingo seegesi eziphezulu zegesi, umxube ombi ngakumbi, kunye neendlela ezinokuthenjwa, ezifanelekileyo nemveliso yendlela yokufaka igalelo kutshintsho esilubonayo. Iyonke Intengiso yeGeseshini yeMizi-mveliso Ngaba amandla, ukuhambisa imiceli mngeni kwaye Amathuba okukhula kwentengiso Kuzo zombini abathengisi kunye nabathengi.

Leliphi icandelo eliphambili lentengiso eqhuba ishishini lerhasi yerhasi?

I Imveliso yegesi yegesi ayisiyo iphuli enye; yahlulwe yaba liqela Imakethi ephambili I-GEGSESS, ichazwe ngokuyintloko ngohlobo lwegesi okanye isicelo esisebenzayo. Bathethe ngokubanzi, sinokuzihlulahlula imakethi ngohlobo lwemveliso: njengeegesi (njengeoksijini, i-nitrogen, kunye ne-gegon, i-gegon, ethengiswayo), kwaye Iigesi ezikhethekileyo . Icandelo ngalinye linayo eyakho I-Dynamics yeNtengiso kunye neepateni zento.

Ujonge kuyo Ingxelo yohlalutyo ngemveliso Imbono, i-Bulk Gases Supements ihlala i-akhawunti Isabelo esikhulu sentengiso Ngenxa yomthamo wamahedeni ochithwe ngamashishini anzima. Nangona kunjalo, imakethi yerhasi ye-cylinder ikwabalulekile, isebenzela uluhlu olubanzi lwabasebenzisi abancinci kwaye izicelo ezinjengee-welding, iilebhu, kunye nemisebenzi emincinci yokusebenza. I Iigesi ezikhethekileyo Isahlulo, ngelixa simancinci kwivolumu, ihlala imiyalelo ngamaxabiso aphezulu ngenxa yokucoceka okufunekayo kunye nobunzima, kwaye yindawo ekhula ngokukhawuleza eqhutywa yimizi-mveliso ye-teknoloji ephezulu.

Ngokwendawo, imimandla ethile Khokela igesi yemveliso yehlabathi Intengiso. I-Asia-Pacific, ngakumbi iChina, yi Imakethi enkulu ngenxa yesiseko sayo esinemveliso esinemveliso. Intshona Melika naseYurophu ikwaphethe kakhulu ukwabelana kwimakethi kwaye ngabathengi abaziintloko ze igesi yezamashishini. Ukuqonda ezi zigaba zinceda amashishini ajolise ekusetyenzisweni kwabo okanye ukuthengisa ngokufanelekileyo. Kumanqaku, ngokusekwe e-USA kodwa ukufunyanwa kumazwe asaphuhlayo, la manyathelo enza impembelelo yokufumaneka kunye nezakhiwo zamaxabiso.

Zifumaneka phi izicelo eziphambili zegesi ezivela kuzo kuwo onke amacandelo ahlukeneyo?

Izicelo zeGeseshi yeMisebenzi zixhaphake kakhulu, zichukumisa phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zoqoqosho lwangoku. Ezi I-Gases eyimfuneko asetyenziswanga nje kwishishini elinzima kodwa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo onokuthi ucinge ngayo. Kwimveliso, I-Gases isetyenzisiwe kakhulu kwi-welding, ukusika, ukungena, kunye nokuphendula kwemichiza. Umzekelo, ioksijini ibalulekile ekuqulunqeni nasekutyeni, ngelixa i-nitrogen isetyenziswa njengemozulu yokuthintela i-oxidation.

Ukutya kunye neShishini lokuShiya thembela kwiigesi zemizi-mveliso Kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwi-herzbeng kunye nokutshaya iimveliso zokutya (usebenzisa igesi njenge-nitrogen kunye ne-carbon diokside) kwiziselo ezinxilisayo (Igesi njengekhabhoni diokside) kunye nokupakisha kunye ne-Atmospheres ekhuselayo (igesi I-nitrogen okanye i-argon) ukugcina ukutya kutsha. Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yezonyango irhasi yezonyango Njengeoksijini, i-nitrous oxide, kunye neHelloum yoNyango, i-Anesthesia, kunye noomatshini beMRI. Iilebhu zophando zesayensi zifuna uluhlu olubanzi lokucoceka kakhulu Iigesi ezikhethekileyo Ngezixhobo zohlalutyo kunye novavanyo.

Ngapha koko, Iigesi zemizi-mveliso nazo Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwicandelo lamandla, kubandakanya ioyile kunye negesi Ukuhlolwa kunye nemveliso, apho i-nitrogen isetyenziselwa ukucoca umbhobho wokucoca kunye nokufumana ioyile ephuculweyo. Umzi-mveliso we-elektroniki nguMthengi omkhulu we Iigesi ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso ye-semiconductor, efuna i-Ultra-gessity Gases enjenge-nitrogen trifluoride, sililane, kunye nomxube obanzi. Olu luhlu lukhulu lwe Izicelo zeGeseshi yeMisebenzi ijonge phantsi kutheni Ibango leGeseshi yeMisebenzi ihambelana kakhulu kwaye kutheni umthengisi onokuthenjwa ubaluleke kakhulu.

Kutheni le nto igesi ezikhethekileyo ibaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi kwitekhnoloji?

Ngelixa i-bulk geses iyenza i-backbone ye Imveliso yegesi yegesi, Iigesi ezikhethekileyo zizinto ezichanekileyo zentengiso. Ngokungafaniyo neegesi zentengiso ekhuselweyo, Iigesi ezikhethekileyo ziveliswa kwimigangatho yobuchule engqongqo kakhulu okanye njengoMxube oPhezulu kwizicelo ezithile. Ukubaluleka kwabo kukukhuseleke ngokumangalisayo ngokunyuka kwemizi-mveliso yeteknoloji ephezulu. Cinga ngezinto ezincinci, ezintsonkothileyo kwi-smartphone yakho okanye ikhompyuter; Indalo yabo ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiigesi ezithile, ukucoceka eziphezulu.

Imizi mveliso njengemveliso ye-semiconductor yimizekelo ephambili apho Iigesi ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwi-semicondcuctor Iinkqubo zigxeka ngokupheleleyo. I-Gases anjenge-nitrogen trifluoride, siline, i-tungsten hexichluoride, kwaye i-boron ye-tickeride isetyenziswa ekuphumeni, ukucoca, kunye neenkqubo zokudlala. Amanqanaba ococeko afunekayo aphakama kakhulu - Rhoqo 99.999% (5N) okanye i-59.99% (6N) icocekile amanyathelo anqabileyo angonakalisiyo kunye nomonakalo obizayo. Ibango le I-Gases isetyenziswe kwimveliso ye-semicondcucy ibalulekile umqhubi wentengiso ukwenzela i Iigesi ezikhethekileyo icandelo.

Njengomzi-mveliso kwi-geses ecocekileyo ecocekileyo, ndingakuxelela ukuba ukuvelisa Iigesi ezikhethekileyo Ifuna itekhnoloji yolawulo oluphambili, ulawulo olusemgangathweni, kunye nokupakisha okhethekileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto abathengisi kweli candelo kufuneka babonise ubuchule obukhethekileyo bobuchwephesha kunye nokuthembeka. Abathengi kwezi mveliso ziphezulu zeshishini, ezigcina ngokungaguqukiyo UKUBONELELWA KWEENDAWO ZOKUGQIBELA Ukuhlangabezana ngqo nenkcazo ngqo ayibalulekanga nje, ayinakuphikiswa ukuba ibonakalise iziqhamo zazo kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. I Iigesi ezikhethekileyo Isahlulo, ngelixa sincinci kwivolumu kunegesi ezininzi, idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni itekhnoloji yokusika.

Yeyiphi indlela yentengiso kunye neentengiso zentengiso zibumba iigesi zezamashishini zibonelela nge-chain?

I Imakethi yeGlowlid Global Gloster Ihlala ichukunyiswa ziindidi ezahlukeneyo Iindlela zentengiso kwaye I-Dynamics yeNtengiso. Imfundiso enye ebaluleke kakhulu kukwandisa ukugcinwa nokuzinza kunye nokusebenza kwamandla. Abavelisi begesi batyala imali kwiindlela zokucoca zokucoca kunye nezinto ezifanelekileyo zokunciphisa i-Shireprint yazo. Oku kuhambelana nemizamo yehlabathi yokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye kuhlangatyezwane nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo. Ukuveliswa kwemveliso efanelekileyo yinto esiyibeka phambili kumzi-mveliso wethu, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwayo okusingqongileyo nakuqoqosho.

Enye into eguqukayo kukudityaniswa okuqhubekayo ngaphakathi Imveliso yegesi yegesi. Enkulu Iinkampani zegesi yegesi bafumana abadlali abancinci ukuba bandise iJografi, iipotifoliyo zemveliso, kunye nobugcisa. Oku kunokuba nefuthene nemeko yokhuphiswano kunye nokukhetha okukhoyo kubathengi. Ngapha koko, izinto ze-geopolipotical, imigaqo-nkqubo yezorhwebo, kunye neminyhadala yehlabathi inokuchaphazela ne UKUBONELELWA KWEENDAWO ZOKUGQIBELA, ukuphembelela amaxabiso kunye nokufumaneka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.

Ukusuka kwimbono yomthengisi, ukulawula i UKUBONELELWA KWEENDAWO ZOKUGQIBELA Kubandakanya izinto ezintsonkothileyo, ngakumbi xa ukhwela kumazwe afana ne-USA, eYurophu nase-Australia. Ukuqinisekisa ukupakishwa okukhuselekileyo kunye okuqinisekileyo, ukuhambisa amasiko, kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuyo yonke inxenye yenkqubo. Ibango lezisombuso ezidityanisiweyo zoNcedo lokuHanjiswa, apho abathengisi banikezela ngaphezulu kwegesi kodwa bekwakhona nezisombululo zokugcina, ukulungiswa kwezixhobo, kunye nenkxaso yezobuchwephesha, yenye imeko Imakethi ye-Gase yeGosa yeMisebenzi. Abathengi bafuna amaqabane, kungekuphela nje abathengisi, abanokubonelela ngezisombululo ezibanzi kunye nozinzo kwikhonkco lawo.

Ngoobani abadlali abaphambili kunye neenkampani zegesi zegesi kwimarike yemveliso yehlabathi?

I Imveliso yehlabathi Imakethi yegesi ilawulwa yimbalwa enkulu kakhulu, ephakathi Iinkampani zegesi yegesi, ecaleni kwenani elibalulekileyo labadlali bengingqi nabasekhaya. Iinkampani ezinkulu zihlala zinothungelwano oluninzi, izinto ezinobuchule bezinto ezinobuchule, kunye neenkqubo ezibanzi ze-R & D. Amagama anjengeLinde, uTyutyweni lomoya, kunye neemveliso zomoya zizinto ezaziwayo Khokela igesi yemveliso yehlabathi Intengiso. Ezi nkampani zinobukho omkhulu eMntla Merika, iYurophu, kunye nezinye iimarike ezihlangeneyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ikwabalulekile Abadlali kwintengiso ekwindawo esaphuhlayo, kubandakanya ibalulekile Iinkampani zegesi yegesi isekwe eTshayina. Iinkampani ezinje nge Iqela le-Yingde Gases Kwaye abanye, kubandakanya umzi-mveliso wethu, badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni imarike yasekhaya yasekhaya kunye nokusebenza kwabathengi bamanye amazwe, ngakumbi kwimimandla efana neMntla Merika, eYurophu nase-Australia. Ezi nkampani zihlala zikhuphisana ngokuguquguquka kweendleko, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza izisombululo. Elinye igama ngamanye amaxesha likhankanywe kwiingxelo zentengiso I-Bhuru geses, nangona eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo iphambili inokuba yimigca yengingqi okanye yemveliso ethile.

Abathengi abafana noMark, ukuqonda umxube we-gials yehlabathi kunye nabathengisi bengingqi abakhethekileyo babalulekile. Ngelixa iinkampani ezinkulu zibonelela ngesikali kunye nokufikelela kwi-jikelele, iifektri ezifana neyethu e-China zinokubonelela ngonxibelelwano oluthe ngqo e-China, ukwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nexabiso elinokubakho kwiimveliso okanye imibandela ethile. Xa ujonge Abathengisi begesi, kufanelekile ukukhangela ukhetho kulo lonke uhlobo lwemihlaba eyahlukileyo ukuze ufumane ezona zilungele iimfuno zakho ezithile ngokwemigangatho, ixabiso kunye nenkonzo. Amandla okhuphiswano phakathi kwezi Iinkampani zegesi yegesi Igalelo kulo lonke Ukukhula kwentengiso.

Ngawaphi amathuba okukhula kwentengiso kunye nemiceli mngeni phakathi kwentengiso yegesi yezamashishini?

I Imakethi yeGesile yeMisebenzi iveza ininzi Amathuba okukhula kwentengiso. Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso lwezibonelelo kuqoqosho oluhlumayo ngabaqhubi ababalulekileyo, besenza intsha Ibango leGeseshi yeMisebenzi Kwimveliso, ulwakhiwo kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo. Ukwandiswa kweShishini le-Elektrolics, ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kwizicelo zonyango (njengezicelo zezempilo), kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yetekhnoloji yamandla ecocekileyo (apho kudlala indima evulekileyo). Kukhona amathuba entengiso Abadlali abangakwaziyo ukufumana nokuziqhelanisa neemfuno eziguqukayo.

Nangona kunjalo, imakethi ijongene nemiceli mngeni. Ukuzinza kwamaxabiso anexabiso, eyona nto iphambili kwimveliso yegesi, kunokuba nefuthe kwinzuzo kunye namaxabiso. Imigaqo yokusingqongileyo yendalo ifuna utyalomali olubalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe obucocekileyo. Ngapha koko, ukhuphiswano olunzulu, ngakumbi kumacandelo egesi yempahla, unokubeka uxinzelelo kwimida. Izixhobo kunye neziphazamiso zoncedo, zibalaseliswa yiminyhadala yehlabathi, ikwangumceli mngeni wokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka UKUBONELELWA KWEENDAWO ZOKUGQIBELA ngapha nangapha imimandla.

Ngomnini-mveliso onjengam, amathuba alele kwi-accial ecocekileyo kwaye Iigesi ezikhethekileyo, egxile kwimveliso esebenzayo yamandla, kunye nokwakha ubudlelwane bomeleleyo, obusekwe kwithemba kunye nabathengi bamanye amazwe ngokulungisa amanqaku abo obuqhetseba njengonxibelelwano kunye nempahla. Umceli mngeni kukugcina imigangatho esemgangathweni engaguqukiyo, ehambahamba ngeendlela ezintsokothintela ngaphandle, kwaye ukhuphisase ngokufanelekileyo kwi Imveliso yehlabathi Intengiso kunye nabadlali abasekwe. I Ukukhula kwale ntengiso Kuxhomekeka ekuhambeni kwala mathuba kunye nemiceli mngeni ngempumelelo. I Ubuso beeNdawo zeMarike zeGeses La mandla rhoqo.

Kutheni le nto umgangatho, ukuqinisekiswa, kunye nokubonelelwa okuthembekileyo kwegesi yeshishini ebalulekileyo kwishishini lakho?

Le nqaku ibalulekile, ngakumbi umntu onjengoMarko, oxhomekeke ekuboneleleni ngokungaguquguqukiyo kwishishini lakhe. Kwabasebenzisi abaphelelwa ngumveliso wekhemikhali, amaziko onyango, okanye iilebhu zophando, umgangatho kunye nokucoceka kwe igesi yezamashishini Inokuba nefuthe ngqo kwimveliso yemveliso, ukhuseleko, kunye nempumelelo yemisebenzi yazo. Sebenzisa igesi kunye nokungcola kunokukhokelela kwizixhobo ezonakeleyo, iimvavanyo eziphumelelayo, okanye ukhulule iingozi zempilo (irhasi yezonyango Ucoceko yiparamount). Kungenxa yoko le nto Uvavanyo olusemgangathweni kunye nokuqinisekisa ukucoceka okuphakamileyo kuyagxeka ngokupheleleyo.

Iziqinisekiso zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho. Iphilile Abathengisi begesi kufuneka ibambe inkcazo yezizwe ngezizwe njengemigangatho ye-ISO yoLawulo loMgangatho kunye noLawulo lokusiNgqongileyo. Ngezicelo ezithile, njenge irhasi yezonyango, Izatifikethi ezichaziweyo zephamma okanye zezonyango ziyafuneka. Njengomzi-mveliso, siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokuthobela Imigangatho yeHlabathi kunye nokubonelela ngokufanelekileyo iziqinisekiso kubathengi bethu. Oku kuyakha ithemba kunye nokuqinisekisa abathengi ukuba igesi iyahlangana ngqo. Ngelishwa, njengoko amava kaMark abonisa, ngamanye amaxesha Ubuqhetseba besiqinisekiso ngabathengisi inokuba yinyani Inqaku lentlungu, ibalaselisa isidingo sokukhetha amaqabane athembekileyo.

Engaphaya komgangatho, a Ukubonelelwa okuthembekileyo kwegesi yezamashishini Ibalulekile. Ukulibaziseka kokuhanjiswa kunokukhokelela kwiishedyuli zemveliso eziphoswe, izixhobo ezingasebenziyo kunye nelahleko enkulu yemali. Bhetyebhetye Izinketho zoncedo kwaye yomelele izinto Ulawulo lubalulekile ekuphepheni le micimbi. Njengomxhasi ngqo womzi-mveliso, sijonge ukubonelela ngonxibelelwano olubonakalayo kunye nezinto ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela ukulibaziseka kwenqanawa. Sikwaqinisekisa Ukupakishwa okukhuselekileyo kunye okuthembekileyo Kuzo zonke iimveliso zethu, ezivela kwiisilinda ze umoya omdaka Ukuza kwi-oxyl ye-oxygen, ukuqonda ukuba ukuthutha ngokukhuselekileyo kuyinxalenye yokubonelela. Naliphi na ishishini thembela kwiigesi zemizi-mveliso, ukusebenzisana nomthengisi obeka phambili ezi nkalo akunakuphikiswa ukwenza imisebenzi egudileyo nengaphazanyiswa.

Yintoni intengiso yegesi yezamashishini kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwiminyaka ezayo?

Ukujonga phambili, Imarike yeGeses yeMizi-mveliso kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya esiqinileyo kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo. Ezahlukeneyo uphando lwemakethi Iingxelo ziqikelela ukwandiswa okuqhubekayo eziqhutywa yimiba ebekiweyo: Uphuhliso lwezoMveliso, ukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha, kunye nokwanda kwemfuno kumacandelo aphambili asetyenziswayo. I Ubungakanani boMzi-mveliso wehlabathi Imakethi yegesi iya kuqhubeka nokunyuka, ukubonelela ngokubaluleka Amathuba okukhula kwentengiso Kubo bobabini abadlali abamiselweyo kunye nabangeneleli abatsha.

I Ukukhula kweNtengiso Ilindelwe ngokukhethekileyo ngamacandelo anje Iigesi ezikhethekileyo Ngenxa yokwandiswa okuqhubekayo kwee-elektroniki, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nemizi-mveliso yophando. Ukusetyenziswa okwandayo kwe igesi njenge hydrogen kwizicelo ezicocekileyo zamandla kunye nemfuno yokuphakama irhasi yezonyango kwihlabathi liphela kulindeleke ukuba qhuba ukukhula kwemakethi. Singalindela ukuqhubeka kotyalo mali kwimikhono yemveliso, itekhnoloji, kunye neziseko zoncedo zokubonelela ukuze zikhule Ibango leegesi ezahlukeneyo ngapha nangapha amashishini.

Njengomnini-mzi-mzi ojonga ezi meko, ndibona ikamva apho ubunyulu obuphakamileyo, kwimveliso eyahlukeneyo, kunye nemveliso eyahlukeneyo, kunye neenzuzo ezisebenzayo, ezinokuthenjwa ziba nzima ngakumbi. I Ubungakanani beMakethi yeNdawo yeMakethi yeMveliso iqikelelwe Ukufikelela kumaxabiso aphezulu, ukuqinisa indima yayo njengento ebalulekileyo yoqoqosho lwehlabathi. Abathengi, oku kuthetha ukuba kuluhlu olubanzi lwabathengisi kodwa kuqhubeka ukubaluleka kokwenza amahlakani avelayo ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho, ukuthembeka kunye nokuthotyelwa. I Imakethi ye-Gase yeMizi-mveliso iqikelelwe ukwandisa kakhulu Ngexesha lokuqikelela, igxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo kubalulekile.

ISISHWANKATHELO SISHWANKATHELO SESIFUNDO: IINDLELA ZOKUGQIBELA

• I Ubungakanani beMakethi yeHlabathi yeLizwe ibaluleke kakhulu, ixabisa amakhulu Ibhiliyoni ngo-2024, kwaye icwangciselwe ukuqhubeka Ukukhula kwentengiso.
• Isitshixo umqhubi wentengisoIimpawu zibandakanya amashishini okwesiko, i-elektroniki, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye namacandelo okutya kunye nezaziso.
• Imakethi iquka igesi, igesi ye-cylinder, kunye nexabiso eliphezulu Iigesi ezikhethekileyo, nganye ikhethekileyo I-Dynamics yeNtengiso.
• Izicelo zeGeseshi yeMisebenzi zihlukane kakhulu, zibalulekile kwimveliso enzima yokufumana i-semicondctor ende irhasi yezonyango ukubonelela.
• Iigesi ezikhethekileyo zibalulekile kwimizi-mveliso ye-teknoloji ephezulu efuna ukucoceka okugqithisileyo kunye nomxube ochanekileyo.
• Iindlela zentengiso njengokuzinza, ukudityaniswa, kunye nemfuno yemixokelelwano yoncedo edityanisiweyo Imakethi ye-Gase yeGosa yeMisebenzi.
• Enkulu Iinkampani zegesi yegesi Faka iingxilimbela zehlabathi kunye nabadlali beengingqi ezibalulekileyo, ngakumbi eAsia.
• Imakethi inika amandla Amathuba okukhula kwentengiso Kodwa ikwajongene nemiceli mngeni njengamandla amaxabiso okuzinza kunye nokhuphiswano.
• Abathengi, Uvavanyo olusemgangathweni, Yomeleleyo iziqinisekiso, ngokufanelekileyo izinto, kwaye a Ukubonelelwa okuthembekileyo kwegesi yezamashishini zibaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha Amanqaku eentlungu njenge ukulibaziseka kwenqanawa kunye nokuqinisekisa impumelelo yokusebenza.
• I Imarike yeGeses yeMizi-mveliso kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kakhulu, ukuqhutywa ngokuqhubekayo kwezomzi-mveliso kunye nokuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha.

Ukuba ishishini lakho thembela kwiigesi zemizi-mveliso, ukusebenzisana nomthengisi wefektri enokuthenjwa sisitshixo. Siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kwe Ucoceko oluphezulu, Ukuthobela imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ukuhambisa igesi ngokukhuselekileyo nangexesha.

Unokufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neemveliso ezithile zerhasi apha:

• Jonga uluhlu lwethu lokucoceka kakhulu Iminikelo ye-hydrogen cylinder.
• Jonga iinkcukacha zethu I-Argon Sylinder yeRhasi iimveliso.
• Fumanisa eyahlukeneyo I-carbon diokside cylinder Khetha ukhetho.