I-Silane yegesi (ifomula yekhemicali: Sih₄) yirhasi engenabala, irhasi enokutsha ene-odor ye-pungent. Iqulathe i-silicon kunye nezinto ze-hydrogen kwaye i-hydride ye-silicon. Igesi yeSilane ikwimo yegesi kubushushu obuqhelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo, inamachiza aphezulu, kwaye unokusabela ngeoksijini emoyeni ukuba avelise i-Silicon Dioxide (Sio₂) kunye namanzi. Ke ngoko, ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo luyafuneka xa usebenzisa i-selane yegesi kuba kuyavuza kwaye kuyasebenza. Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili zeSilane:

Ukuvutha

USilane yigesi enokutsha enokutsha enokuthi isebenzise umxube wokuqhushumba emoyeni, ke gcina kude nomlilo, imithombo yobushushu kwaye ivule amalangatye.

Nini Irhasi yeSilane Uza kunxibelelana nomoya, kunokuqhuma ukuba idibana neentlantsi okanye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Iimfuno zomoya

Irhasi yeSilane kufuneka isetyenziswe kwindawo enomoya ongena kakuhle ukuthintela ukuqokelela kwegesi kwizithuba ezivaliweyo.

Iindawo apho kusetyenziswa khona uSilane kufuneka zixhotywe ngenkqubo ephumelelayo yokuqinisekisa ukuba ukugxininiswa kwegesi emoyeni kuhlala kungabikho kuluhlu olukhuselekileyo.

Ukugcina kunye nokuhamba

USilane kufuneka ugcinwe kwisilinda segesi esinikezelweyo, kwaye isilinda segesi kufuneka sigcinwe kude nomlilo nobushushu.

Imo yogcino kufuneka igcinwe yome kwaye iphephe ukunxibelelana namanzi okanye ukufuma. Ukufuma kunokubangela uSilane ukuba enze i-shdrolyze kwaye avelise isilicon kunye ne-hydrogen, enokubangela umlilo okanye ukuqhuma.

Iisilinda zegesi zeSilane kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, enomoya, kude neqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kunye nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo.

Ukuvuza kunyango olungxamisekileyo

Kwimeko apho i-selane ivuza, umthombo wegesi kufuneka uvale ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuthathwe amanyathelo olwazelelelo ongxamisekileyo.

Ukuba ukuvuza kwenzeka, kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho mthombo womlilo kule ndawo kwaye uphephe ii-sparks ukusuka kwizixhobo zombane.

Kwimeko apho i-selane ivuza, musa ukuqhuma ngokuthe ngqo ngamanzi, njengoko ukunxibelelana namanzi kuya kubangela intetho ebunjiweyo kwaye kuvelise igesi eyingozi (efana ne-hydrogen kunye ne-hydrogen kunye ne-hydrogen kunye ne-hydrogen kunye ne-hydrogen kunye ne-hydrogen acid).

Nxiba izixhobo zokhuselo

Xa uphatha uSilane, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokhuselo (i-PPE) kufuneka inxibe, njengempahla yokunganyangeki yomlilo, iigloves ezikhuselayo, izixhobo zokukhusela.

Ngaphakathi Igesi ephezulu ye-SILINO Iindawo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unxibe i-respirator efanelekileyo (enjengomphunga womoya) ukuthintela ukuphefumla kweegesi eziyingozi.

Kulumkele ukunxibelelana namanzi okanye i-acid

Xa i-Silane igesi iza kudibana namanzi, i-acid okanye umoya omthusayo, i-hydrolysis inokwenzeka, ivelise i-hydrogen, i-asidi ye-sidic kunye nendlela enobushushu inokubangela umlilo okanye ukuqhuma kunokubangela umlilo okanye ukuqhuma kunokubangela umlilo okanye ukuqhuma.

Kulumkele ukunxibelelana namanzi, izinto ezinomswakama okanye i-asidi eyomeleleyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.

Ukukhupha inkunkuma

Iisilinda zegesi ze-silane ezilahliweyo okanye izixhobo eziqulathwe i-silane kufuneka ziphathwe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo yokukhusela ingingqi kwaye ingenzi ukuba ilahlwe.

Igesi yegesi okanye igesi yentsalela kufuneka ihlawulwe ngokukhuselekileyo ngezixhobo ezinikezelweyo.

Ukusebenza ngokungqongqo

Xa usebenza uSilane, kufuneka ukuthobela ngokungqongqo kwiinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko, qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko, kwaye ziqhube uhlolo rhoqo.

Abanini zithuthi kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lokuqonda iipropathi zeSilane kunye nenkqubo yokuphatha ngexesha likaxakeka.

Ngamafutshane, nangona I-Silane igesi i-suh4 isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumzi-mveliso kunye netekhnoloji, ngenxa yokuphinda isebenze kwaye iphinde isetyenziswe, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo olukhulu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.