Imakethi yegesi yehlabathi jikelele iyinxalenye enkulu, enzima, kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yale mihla, impilo, kunye netekhnoloji. Kubanini bamashishini kunye namagosa okuthengwa kwempahla anjengawe, ukuqonda imijelo kule ntengiso ayisiyomfundo nje-ibalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezilumkileyo, ezixhasayo. Olu hlalutyo lwengxelo luthambe nzulu kubungakanani bentengiso yegesi, ukukhula kokukhula, abadlali abaphambili, kunye neendlela ezizayo. Ukufundisisa oku kuya kukuxhobisa ngolwazi lokuhamba ngentengo ngokuzilolo, kwaye ufumane iqabane lokubonelela onokuthembela ukunceda ishishini lakho liyachuma.

Yintoni kanye kanye igesi yamashishini kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?

Masiqale ngeziseko. Yintoni igesi yemizi-mveliso? Ngamafutshane, zizinto zejeleous ezenziwe ukuze zisetyenziswe kwiinkqubo ezininzi zemizi mveliso. Abo asingomoya esiwuphefumlayo; Ziigesi ezithile, zihlala zihlukane kwaye zihlanjululwe kwimigangatho ephezulu kakhulu. Eyona ixhaphakileyo Iigesi zemizi-mveliso yioksijini, i-nitrogen, i-argon, i-hydrogen, i-carbon diokside, kunye ne-helium. Ngaphaya kwezi, kukho amakhulu Iigesi ezikhethekileyo kunye nomxube olwenzelwe izicelo ezikhethekileyo, eziphezulu zetekhnoloji. Ezi gesi ziyimfuneko ziindawo zomsebenzi ezingabonakaliyo zoqoqosho lwehlabathi.

Kutheni le nto ibalulekile? Ycinge. Ukutya okutsha okuthengwayo kudla ngokugcinwa nge-nitrogen. Imoto oyiqhubayo yafudukela kusetyenziswa igesi ekhuselweyo njenge-argon. Iinkqubo zonyango ezigcina ubomi ezibhedlele zixhomekeke kwigesi yokucoceka ecocekileyo. I-smartphone kwipokotho yakho? Kwenziwe i-microchips yayo usebenzisa uluhlu oluntsonkothileyo lweegesi ezikhethekileyo. Ukusuka kwilebhu encinci encinci kweyona mibandela inkulu, amashishini thembela kwiigesi zemizi-mveliso yinke imihla. Iyahambelana UKUBONELELWA KWEENDAWO ZOKUGQIBELA Ngaba ibloblody yento yonke icandelo lemveliso. Ubungakanani be Iigesi zemizi-mveliso Imakethi yentengiso, ke, ibotshelelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwimpilo yenkqubela phambili yokwemveliso yehlabathi kunye nezobugcisa.

Inkulu kangakanani imakethi yegesi yehlabathi namhlanje?

Ukuqonda ubungakanani beli shishini kubalulekile ukuxabisa ukubaluleka kwayo. I Imakethi yegesi yehlabathi yindlu yamandla. Ngokwam mvanje Ingxelo yokukhula Ngokomkhulu Vala uphando, i Ubungakanani beMakethi yeHlabathi yeLizwe leMveliso yeThengiso yeMarike yaxabisa i-USD I-106.3 yezigidigidi ngonyaka wama-2023. Ngumzobo omkhulu, aqaqambe nje ukuba zibaluleke kangakanani na ezi mveliso kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. I Ubungakanani bentengiso ibonisa i-imemese Ibango leGeseshi yeMisebenzi ukusuka kumashishini asebenzisa iziphelo ezininzi.

Olu phawu ayisiyo inombolo nje; Imela izigidi zeetoni ze igesi njengeoksijini, Itrogen, kunye ne-Argon ekuveliseni, yasasazwa, yagqitywa. I ubungakanani bentengiso yegesi Ngaba isikhombisi esicacileyo somsebenzi wemveliso. Xa i-gua yemveliso, kunjalo Intengiso yeGeseshini yeMizi-mveliso. Eli nani libandakanya yonke into kwintengiso ye Ivolumu enkulu yegesi inikezelwe nge-pipeline kwii-cylinders ezizodwa ezithengisiweyo kumashishini amancinci. Njengoko oku siza kubona, le sele inomtsalane Ubungakanani bentengiso isekwe ukwandisa ngakumbi kwiminyaka ezayo.

Kuqhuba ntoni ukukhula kwemarike ye-GARDS?

I Imakethi yegesi yegesi ayisiyonto inqabileyo; Inamandla kwaye ikhula. Izinto ezininzi eziphambili qhuba ukukhula kwemakethi. Omnye wabaqhubi bukhulu ngumzi mveliso ngokukhawuleza kuqoqosho oluhlumayo. Njengamazwe sakhe ukuvelisa, iziseko zophuhliso, kunye neenkqubo zempilo, yazo Isidingo seGeseshi yeMizi-mveliso I-Skyrokotyisi. Oku kudala Amathuba okukhula kwentengiso, ngakumbi kubathengisi abanokubonelela ngeemveliso ezinokuthenjwa nezingabiziindleko.

Enye into ephambili kukunyuka kwesidingo kwicandelo lezempilo. Ingxaki yezempilo yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yeHlabathi igxininisa indima ebalulekileyo ye Iigesi zonyango, ngakumbi ioksijini. Kodwa kude kuse kwingxamiseko, abantu abalukhumeleyo behlabathi kunye nokuhambela phambili kwitekhnoloji yezonyango bakhokelela kwinqanaba eliqinisekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwenqanaba lezonyango ezahlukeneyo Iigesi zemizi-mveliso. Ngaphaya koko, iimfuno ze-elektroniki Shiner okanye izinto ezingenakumbi zezinto ezincinci, ezinamandla ngakumbi zifuna i-ultra-gesity ephezulu igesi Ukwenza i-semicontund okanye imiboniso yepaneli yeflethi. Le injini eqhubekayo ye-injini enamandla ye Ukukhula kwale ntengiso. Ukwandiswa kokutya kunye amashishini asezandleni, esebenzisa igesi yokupakisha, ukukhululeka, kunye nokunikezelwa kwempahla, nayo inegalelo elikhulu kwi Ukukhula kweNtengiso.

Ngoobani abadlali abaphambili abalawula isabelo sentengiso?

I Imakethi yegesi yehlabathi unabadlali abakhulu kakhulu, abaziwayo. Iinkampani ezinje nge Linde I-PLC, isitywala somoya, kunye neemveliso zomoya kunye neekhemikhali, inc. Ngaba iingxilimbela zehlabathi ezithe zenzekile ukwabelana kwimakethi. La macandelo ezemali inemveliso ebanzi kunye neenethiwekhi zothumo, kwaye zihlala Lawula iMarike Kwimimandla ephumleyo efana noMntla Merika naseYurophu. Imali yabo ibavumela ukuba batyale imali kakhulu kuphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokukhusela iimvumelwano ezinkulu Iigesi zeMveliso zeMisebenzi.

Nangona kunjalo, imbonakalo yomhlaba ixhaphake ngakumbi kunezi ntlobo zimbalwa. I icandelo legesi Ikwabandakanya abadlali abaqinileyo bengingqi kwaye basebenze kakhulu, abakhethekileyo. Umzekelo, iinkampani ezifana Inkampani ye-Yingde Gases yeQela E-China sele eyikhosi ephambili, ebonisa utshintsho kwimveliso yehlabathi. Njengomthengisi we-B2B esekwe kumzi-mveliso we-B2B eTshayina, thina eHuzhong igesi yinxalenye yendalo i-ecosystem. Sigxila ekunikezeleni ukucoceka okuphezulu igesi yezamashishini Ngokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuguquguquka ukuba abanini beshishini bafana nexabiso le-Shen Shen. Ngelixa Linde inokuba iyonke Isabelo sentengiso seGeseshi yeMisebenzi, iifektri ezizodwa zinokuhlala zibonelela ngamaxabiso okhuphiswano kunye nonxibelelwano oluthile-luvela kwi-intanethi-entsusa-zibonelelo eziphambili kubathengi be-SAVV. I Iinkampani ezisebenza kwimarike ziyahluka, zicela ukhetho lohlobo lonke lomthengi.

Zeziphi izixhobo eziphambili zegesi ezivela kumacandelo?

Ixabiso lokwenyani le Imveliso yegesi yegesi ibonwa kwizicelo zayo ezahlukeneyo ngendlela ezahlukileyo. Igasi ye-Geses Ibalulekile, nangona ihlala ingabonakaliyo, kwindima yonke yobomi banamhlanje. Ayisiyo mveliso okanye amashishini amabini; Yinto ebanzi. Makhe sijonge eminye imizekelo ephambili.

Ukubonisa ububanzi be Izicelo zeGeseshi yeMisebenziNantsi itafile elula:

Njengoko ubona, UKUSETYENZISELWA KWEEMPAHLA ZOKUGQIBELA ixhaphakile. Iinkampani zekhemikhali kunye nemveliso yakho, njengegosa lokuthenga, ukubonelela ngemizekelo ephambili yamashishini thembela kwiigesi zemizi-mveliso kwimisebenzi yabo ephambili. Ngaphandle kokunikezelwa okuzinzileyo kwezi I-Gases eyimfuneko, imigca yabo yemveliso iya kukha ibhulukhwe.

Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeegesi zezamashishini

I Imakethi yegesi yegesi inokwahlulwa ngokwamandla ye Uhlobo lweegesi. Amacandelo aphambili akwiigesi ze-themospheric kunye negesi. I-gemossic geses-oksijini, i-nitrogen, kunye ne-argon-zahlulwe emoyeni besebenzisa iindlela ezifana ne-Crygenageration. Ezi zintathu zenza isininzi se igesi yezamashishini Ivolumu ethengiswe kwihlabathi liphela. Unokufumana ukhetho oluhle kakhulu, ukukhetha okungaphezulu kwemveliso I-cygon yerhasi ethembekileyo Iimfuno ze-welding okanye zemveliso.

Inkqubo yegesi, kwelinye icala, iveliswa njengemveliso yeenkqubo ezithile zeenkqubo zekhemikhali okanye zenziwa ngokuthe ngqo. Eli nqanaba libandakanya i-hydrogen, i-carbon diokside, helium, kunye ne-acetylene. Ngamnye unepropathi eyahlukileyo eyenza ukuba ibonakale. Umzekelo, imfuno ye I-Disbon Darbon Dioxide Iphezulu ngaphezulu kokutya, isiselo kunye namacandelo okuvelisa. I Ukuthutha kweegesi zeMveliso Njengoko ezi zinto zifuna i-Silinds eqinileyo, ekhuselekileyo neqinisekisiweyo, into ephambili esiyibeka phambili. Sikwanikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwabanye Iigesi ezahlukeneyo Ukufezekisa iimfuno ezithile zabathengi.

Yeyiphi indlela yemakethi ephambili elungisa icandelo legesi?

I icandelo legesi ihlala ivela. Ukuhlala ngaphambi kwe Iindlela zentengiso ibalulekile kubo bobabini abathengisi kunye nabathengi. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kukucofa "kwindalo". Iindlela zemveliso ezifanelekileyo zendlela yokuthengisa. Ukuveliswa kwe Iigesi zemizi-mveliso, ngakumbi ngokwahlula-hlula umoya, ngaba amandla-kunzima. Njengenkokeli yeshishini, umzi-mveliso wam utyale imali kwimigca emi-7 yemveliso eyandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, engaphantsi kuphela kwendawo yethu yendalo esingqongileyo kodwa inceda ukulawula Iindleko zoMvelisi weRhafu yeShishini, isibonelelo esinokudlulisela kubathengi bethu.

Omnye umkhwa ophambili kukhulisa amabango owonyukayo wesizukulwana serhasi. Kubasebenzisi abafuna kakhulu Ivolumu enkulu yegesi Imveliso engaguqukiyo, kwindawo yendawo inokuba neendleko ngakumbi kune-bulk fluid fute. Nangona kunjalo, kwisininzi samashishini, ngakumbi abo babonelelayo, isilinda kunye nokuhambisa okuninzi kusetyenziswa eyona ndlela isebenzayo necacileyo. Yiyo le nto ukhetho oluguquguqukayo - ukusuka kwiisilinda ezizodwa kwi-pallets ezininzi-zibaluleke kakhulu. Sibona imfuneko yokukhula Ukuhanjiswa kweegesi ze-meses Oko kungakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zomthengi ezitshintshileyo. I Ubungakanani bentengiso yegesi bekuxabisekile Kwinqanaba leenkampani ukuba zilungelelanise ezi meko.

Yeyiphi imiceli mngeni abathengi abajongene nabo kwimarike yegesi yehlabathi?

Esi sisihloko, iAllen, siqonde nzulu kwiincoko kunye nabathengi njengoMark Shen. Ngelixa Imveliso yehlabathi Imakethi inika amathuba amahle, ayikho ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni yabathengi. La ngamanqaku eentlungu anokuthi ajike enze into elungileyo kumava amabi:

• Unxibelelwano olungalunganga: Oku kudandatheka kakhulu. Ukujongana nentengiso yokuthengisa angenalo ulwazi lobuchwephesha okanye acothe ukuphendula unokulibazisa iikowuti, ii-odolo kunye nokusombulula iingxaki. Njengomzi-mveliso, sinikezela ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kubantu abayiqondayo imveliso kunye nenkqubo.
• Ukuhanjiswa kunye nokulibaziseka kwempahla: Ukuhanjiswa okulibazisekileyo igesi yezamashishini ayisiyongxaki; Ngumsebenzi wokuvelisa. Inokukhokelela kwizithembiso ezaphukileyo kubathengi bakho. Kungenxa yoko le nto ubungcali bomthengisi kumaziko-olwazi lwamazwe aphesheya, amaxwebhu, kunye neendlela zokuhambisa ezinokuthenjwa - azinakuphikiswa.
• Umgangatho kunye nobuqhetseba bokuqinisekiswa: Lo ngumngcipheko omkhulu. Ukufumana isilinda se igesi yezamashishini Ayisiyonto ekucocekeni okhethiweyo kungonakalisa inkqubo yobuthathaka okanye, kwimeko ye Iigesi zonyango, yiba nemiphumo emibi. Abanye abathengisi banokubonelela ngezatifikethi ezingeyonyani okanye eziphelelwe lixesha. Yinkxalabo ephambili, kwaye siyayibiza ngemvumelwano ebonakalayo, engqinisisiweyo yehlabathi (njenge-iso) kwi-batch nganye.
• Ixabiso le-vs. Umgangatho osemgangathweni: Wonke umntu ufuna ixabiso lokukhuphisana, ngakumbi xa kufuneka kumazwe asaphuhlayo. Kodwa njengoko uyazi, umgangatho awunakushuhutywa. Umngeni kukufumana umthengisi onikezela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo ngaphandle kokusika iikona, ukhuseleko, okanye ukuthembeka.

Ukujongana nale mikhwa yentlungu ikwimodeli yethu yeshishini. Sikholelwa ukuba unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo, ukugqwesa okugqibeleleyo, kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho we-ironclad yendlela eyahlukileyo kumthengisi ovela kwiqabane lokwenyani kwi Imakethi yegesi yegesi.

Ukhetha njani umthengisi wegesi onokuthenjwa?

Ngenxa yemiceli mngeni, ufumana njani umncedisi onokuthemba ngayo? Njengobuchule obunamava kwi igesi yezamashishini Ishishini, apha uluhlu lokutshekisha ndicebisa onke amaqabane am. Yinkqubo efanayo nenkokeli yokuthatha isigqibo esinokubangela uphawu.

1. Qinisekisa ukuba iziqinisekiso zabo: Sukuthatha nje iLizwi labo ngalo. Cela iikopi ze-ISO 9001 (uLawulo lweMigangatho), i-ISO 14001 (ulawulo lwendalo), kwaye naziphi na iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo zorhwebo. Umthengisi osemthethweni uya kubanika ngaphandle kokuthandabuza.
2. Buza malunga nolawulo lomgangatho: Bayiqinisekisa njani ubunyulu? Buza ngeenkqubo zabo zovavanyo. Ngaba bayavavanya yonke i-batch? Ngaba banokubonelela ngesatifikethi sohlalutyo (i-COA) ye-oda yakho ethile? Le yinkqubo esemgangathweni yayo nayiphi na idume Iinkampani zegesi yegesi.
3. Vavanya unxibelelwano lwabo: Ukusuka kumbuzo wakho wokuqala, igejini yokuphendula kwabo kunye nokucaca. Ngaba bayaphendula ngqo imibuzo yakho? Ngaba babonakala benolwazi? Iqabane elilungileyo liya kuba lisebenza kwaye lingabonakali.
4. Xoxa ngemigaqo kunye nonikezo: Thetha ngamava abo kwiLizwe lawo kwilizwe lakho (E.G., i-USA, EYurophu, eOstreliya). Buza malunga namaxesha abo aqhelekileyo, amaqabane okuhambisa, kunye nendlela abaphatha ngayo amaxwebhu. Oku kuyakutyhila ubungcali babo kwi Ukuthutha kweegesi zeMveliso.
5. Khangela ukuguquguquka: Umthengisi olungileyo uyaqonda ukuba iimfuno zeshishini zinokutshintsha. Kuya kufuneka banikezele ngeendlela zokubonelela eziguqukayo kunye nexabiso lentlawulo. Bafanele ukuba liqabane elizimisele ukusebenza nawe, hayi nje umthengisi owenza iodolo.
6. Funa ubudlelwane ngqo-ngqo-ngqo mveliso: Nanini na apho kunokwenzeka, ukujongana ngqo nomzi-mveliso onjengawethu onqumalayo. Oku kuhlala kukhokelela kwixabiso elingcono, unxibelelwano ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwemvelaphi kunye nomgangatho. Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana umthombo I-bulk sulty ephezulu yegesi.

Ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo lomthengisi yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu oya kuyenza kwi Imakethi yeGesile yeMisebenzi. Ichaphazela umgangatho wakho wemveliso, ishedyuli yakho yemveliso, kunye nomgca wakho ongezantsi.

Yintoni ingqikelelo yentengiso ye-Global Global Global Global?

Ukujonga phambili, ikamva le Imakethi yegesi yehlabathi iqaqambile. I Intengiso kulindeleke ukuba ikhule Kwinqanaba lokukhula konyaka (i-chagr) ye-6.0% ukuya kwi-7.0% ngexesha le Ixesha lokuqikelela ye-2024 ukuya kuma-2030. I Ubungakanani beMakethi yeGeses uqikelelwa Ukufikelela kakuhle ngaphezulu kwe-USD ye-160 yeebhiliyoni ngokuphela kwe Ixesha lokuqikelela. Oku kuzinzileyo Ukukhula kweMarike yeGesile iya kubanjwa ngabaqhubi abafanayo namhlanje, kodwa banobuninzi obukhulu ngakumbi.

Ukwandiswa okuqhubekayo kwi-elektroniki, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye namashishini e-aerospace aya kuqhubeka qhuba ukukhula kwemakethi. Ngaphaya koko, i-Global Sung Mandla AMANZI AMANQAKU aya kudala ibango elitsha. Umzekelo, i-hydrogen isetelwe ukuba ibe yindawo enkulu ye Imakethi yegesi yegesi Njengendima yayo kwiiseli zepetroli kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla eluhlaza. I Intengiso ilindelwe Ukujonga izinto ezibalulekileyo kuzo zombini iitekhnoloji kunye netekhnoloji yokusebenza. Kuba Abadlali kwintengiso, kubandakanya iifektri ezijolise ezifana neyethu, oku kuthetha utyalomali oluqhubekayo kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokuvela Iigesi zeMizi-mveliso umhlaba. Le Ingxelo yeNtengiso yeGlowal yeGloward ibonisa indlela ecacileyo yokwandiswa kunye nethuba.

Iindlela eziphambili zokukhumbula

• Intengiso inkulu kwaye ikhula: I ubungakanani bentengiso yegesi Sele ngaphezulu kwe- $ 100 yezigidigidi kwaye iqikelelwe ukukhula ngokuthe chu, iqhutywa yimveliso, impilo, kunye netekhnoloji.
• Iigesi zibalulekile: Ukusuka kwi-welding kunye nokulondolozwa kokutya kweSemicondors kunye nenkxaso yobomi, I-Gases yeMveliso isetyenziswa Phantse wonke umzi mveliso omkhulu.
• Imiceli mngeni iyinyani kodwa ilawuleka: Abathengi bahlala bejongene nemicimbi ngonxibelelwano, izixhobo, kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho. Ezi ziindawo eziphambili zokukrokrela xa ukhetha umthengisi.
• Ukukhetha iqabane elifanelekileyo kubalulekile: Jonga umboneleli olwenziwe ngokuqinisekiswa okucacileyo, ulawulo olufanelekileyo lolawulo, unxibelelwano oluhle, kunye nobungcali obucacileyo. Ubuhlobo obuvela ngqo be-off-of-ferikhi bunokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo.
• Ikamva liqaqambile: I Intengiso ilindelwe ukubona ukukhula okuqhubekayo kunye nezinto ezintsha, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifana ne-eletroniki kunye namandla acocekileyo, ukudala amathuba amatsha kuyo yonke Imveliso yegesi yegesi ngaphezulu kokulandelayo Ixesha lokuqikelela.