I. Iingozi

• I-Asphyxiation: I-Inert Gases (N₂, AR, uya) ngokukhawuleza kwioksijini ngaphakathi ivaliwe okanye izithuba ezingenamoya. Ingozi enkulu: Ukunqongophala kweoksijini akuboniswe ngokuthembekileyo ebantwini, ekhokelela ekungazini ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwesilumkiso.
• Umlilo / ukuqhuma:
  • Iigesi ezinokutsha (C₂h₂, H₂h₂, Ch₄, C₃h₈) Ukuhambisa imithombo yokufunda.
  • I-Oxidizers (O₂, N₂O) Ukukhawulezisa kakhulu ukudibanisa, ukuyalela imililo encinci kwizigameko eziphambili.
• Ityhefu: Ukuvezwa kweegesi zetyhefu (cl₂, NH₃, COCL₂, HCL) Iziphumo zempilo eziqatha, kubandakanya ukutshaya iikhemikhali kwizicubu zendalo.
• Ingozi yomzimba:
  • Uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi (okwesiqhelo ngo-2000 + i-PSI) inokuguqula isilinda esikwenzileyo / i-valve ibe iprojectile eyingozi.
  • Ukuhla, ukubetha, okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kubangela ukonakala kweVoove, ukukhutshwa okungalawulekiyo, okanye ukusilela kwentlekele.
• I-Colososion: I-Goorsing Gases iDegrade i-cylinder valve kunye nezixhobo ngokuhamba kwexesha, Ukonyusa ukuvuza kunye nokungaphumeleli.

II. Imigaqo esisiseko

• Uqeqesho: Kuyanyanzeleka ukuba zonke Abasebenzi baphatha iisilinda. Iisuphavayiza zinoxanduva lokuthobela noqeqesho. Iinkqubo kufuneka zigubungele ngokupheleleyo:
  • Iipropathi zegesi, ukusetyenziswa, iingozi, unxibelelwano lwe-SDS.
  • Ukuphatha ngokuchanekileyo, ukuthutha, kunye neenkqubo zokusetyenziswa (kubandakanya izixhobo).
  • Inkqubo yongxamiseko (ukubongoza okungxamisekileyo, imigaqo-nkqubo yomlilo, ukusetyenziswa kwePPE).
  • Iimfuneko ezithile ze Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zegesi.
  • .
• Ukuchonga:
  • URell kuphela kwiilebheli (i-sterited igama / igama elitshisiweyo). Ungaze usebenzise ukufaka imibala .
  • Iilebheli Kufuneka Ukuthobela i-Osha HCS 2012 (29 cfr 1910.1200):
    • I-Pictogram (isakhelo esibomvu se-red, isimboli emnyama kwimvelaphi emhlophe).
    • Igama lesibonisi ("ingozi" okanye "isilumkiso").
    • Ingxelo ye-Hazard (s).
    • INKCAZO YOKUGQIBELA (S).
    • Isikhombi semveliso.
    • Igama lomthengisi / idilesi / ifowuni.
  • Iilebheli kufuneka zibekho kwi Isikhongozeli kwangoko (isilinda), inyani, ngesiNgesi, ibalaseleyo, kwaye igcinwe.
  • I-SDS kufuneka ibe ifikeleleke ngokulula kubo bonke abasebenzi ngalo lonke ixesha.
  • .
• Ulawulo lwe-inventory:
  • Ukumiliselwa komkhondo womeleleyo (kucetyiswa idijithali) yokusetyenziswa, indawo, yokuphelelwa.
  • Sebenzisa inkqubo ye-subno engqongqo Ukuthintela ukupheliswa kwegesi / ukugcina umgangatho.
  • Gcina iisilinda ezingenanto kwaye zingenanto ngokwahlukeneyo Ukuthintela ukudideka kunye nokuba yingozi "Suck-Buyela".
  • Ileyibhile ye-Empties ngokucacileyo. I-Ekhties kufuneka ibe neevili ivaliwe kwaye ikhutshwe ngononophelo olufanayo (Uxinzelelo lwe-Hazard).
  • Buyisela i-Ekhpties / iisilinda ezingafunekiyo ngokukhawuleza kumthengisi (indawo yonyule).
  • Imida yokugcina:
    • Iigesi eziNgoma (NH₃, HCL, CL₂, Ch₃nh₂): Iinyanga ezingama-3 .
    • Iigesi ezingaqhelekanga: Iminyaka10 ukusuka kuvavanyo lokugqibela lovavanyo lwe-hydrostatic (inyibilika ngaphantsi kwentamo).
  • (I-RUCTIOALE: Ukunciphisa iQonga leMvolumu enobungozi

III. Ukugcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo

• Indawo:
  • Ihlathiwe kakuhle, eyomileyo, epholileyo (≤125 ° F / 52 ° C; chwetheza e ≤93 ≤93 ° F / 34 ° C), ikhuselwe kwilanga ngqo yelanga, i-ice / ikhephu, imithombo yobushushu, ubushushu, ityiwa, iichemisi zemichiza / i-fursing.
  • Imigangatho yokufihlakeleyo ibalulekile:

    • I-2000 Cu ftoksigen / n₂o: i-vent ngaphandle.

    • I-3000 ye-cu ft yonyango engavuthanga

    • Igesi enetyhefu / enetyhefu uxinzelelo olubi; ubuso obuthile ubuso (i-AVG 200 FPM); Ukuqonda ngokuthe ngqo.
• Iindawo ezinqatshelwe:
  • Kufutshane nokuhamba, izinyuko, iinyusi, iipaseji (umngcipheko we-rintation).
  • Kwindawo engekho phantsi (iikhabopha, iikhabhathi).
  • Amagumbi okusingqongileyo (amagumbi abandayo / afudumeleyo - anqongophele).
  • Apho ii-cylinders zinokuba yinxalenye yesekethe yombane (kufutshane ne-radiators, iitafile zomhlaba).
  • Kufutshane nemithombo yomthombo okanye i-addnibles.
• Ukhuseleko kunye nokuthintela:
  • Soloko ugcina nkqo (I-acetylene / i-viels ye-vell yegesi phezulu).
  • Uhlala ekhuselekile ngokukhuselekileyo Sebenzisa imixokelelwane, imitya, amabikethi (hayi i-c-clovps / i-bench potus).
    • Ukuthintela Ezantsi ≥1ft kumgangatho; ifakwe ngaphezulu iziko lomxhuzulane.
    • Kukhethwa ngokukodwa ngokwakho; Ukuba ihlelwe ngamahlumelo, ≤3 iisilinda nganye kuzo, ziyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo.
  • Hlala ugcina i-Palve Chite ekukhuseleni kwaye iqiniswe ngesandla xa ingekasebenzi / iqhagamshelwe.
  • .
• I-disgregation (ngodidi lwe-hazard):
  • I-vmmes vs i-oxichers: ≥20 ft (6.1m) Ngaphandle Okanye ≥5 ft (1.5m) Isithintelo esiphezulu (1/2 hr yomlilo) Okanye ≥18 kwi (45.7cm) isahlulelo esingasasebenziyo (i-2-hr yomlilo) ukwandisa ngaphezulu / amacala.
  • I-toxics: Gcina ngokwahlukeneyo ngaphakathi Iikhabhathi ezinomoya ongena moya kunye nolawulo lokuqhuma kunye nokufunyanwa (iklasi i / II ifuna ukubongwa okuqhubekayo, i-alamu, i-Auto-Shutoff).
  • I-InErts: Ungagcina naluphi na uhlobo lwegesi.
  • Zonke izilinda: ≥20 ft (6.1m) ukusuka kwi-addreeds (Ioyile, i-Exceling, iyala, utyani) kwaye ≥3m (9.8ft) kwimithombo yokufunda .
  • .

Iv. Ukuphatha okukhuselekileyo kunye nezothutho

• UKUKHUSELEKA:
  • Sebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo IPPE.
  • Soze Tsala, isilayidi, yehla, ugwayimbo, qengqeleka, ii-cllys, okanye i-tamper enezixhobo zoncedo.
  • Gcina i-oxidizer (ngakumbi o) izixhobo ngokukodwa i-oyile / igrisi.
  • Yenza hayi Gcwalisa i-cylinds (abavelisi abafanelekileyo kuphela).
  • Yenza hayi Susa iilebheli.
• Ezothutho:
  • Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo .
  • Soloko ukhusele iisilinda kwinqwelo / kwilori (i-chain / umtya), Nokuba kumgama omfutshane.
  • Hlala ugcina i-Palve yoKhuseleko lwe-Valve lukhuselekile ngaphambili nangexesha lokuhamba.
  • Ezothutho nkqo napho kunokwenzeka (I-acetylene / propane Kufuneka yibani tye).
  • Khetha Iimoto ezivulekileyo okanye ezingena kakuhle.
  • Soze phakamisa nge-cap, i-slings, okanye iimagnethi.
  • Iibhanki eziphathwayo: Zilondoloze ukhathalelo olugqithisileyo (iziko eliphakamileyo lomxhuzulane).
  • Izithuthi zokwakha: Kuphela kwisakhiwo sokuhambisa kuphela. Izithuthi kuzo zonke izitrato zikarhulumente Ukophula imigaqo ye-DOT; Umthengisi woNxibelelwano Ukuhamba ngentshukumo yangaphakathi (intlawulo inokufaka isicelo).
  • Hazmat: Ukuthutha i-≥1,001 lbs i-ivardus proous uqeqesho kunye ne-CDL; phatha amaphepha okuhambisa.
  • (I-rational: Iicaps zeValve zibalulekile ngexesha lokuhamba ukuthintela umonakalo we-patasttrophic; Ukuthotyelwa kwe-DOT kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko loluntu / lombutho woMzantsi Afrika.

V. Ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo

• Sebenzisa kuphela kwiindawo ezinomoya ezingena kakuhle.
• Sebenzisa i Umlawuli ochanekileyo, onikezelwayo ngohlobo oluthile lwegesi. Ungaze usebenzise iiadapthi okanye uqhagamshelo oluqhelekileyo.
• "Qhekeza" ivalve: Ngaphambi kokudibanisa umlawuli, ivuliwe kancinci kwaye ivaliwe kwangoko Ngelixa ndimi ecaleni (hayi ngaphambili) ukucoca uthuli / ubumdaka. Qinisekisa ukuba igesi ayifikeleli kwimithombo yokufunda.
• Vula i-cylinder vove kancinci Ukuthintela uMlawuli woMonakaliso.
• Kuba ii-cylinds zegesi zegesi, Iivazi akufuneki ivulwe ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 ijika; I-Wrench ekhethekileyo ekhohlo kwisiqu ukuba isetyenzisiwe. Ungaze ushiye i-spindles ngokuchasene ne-backstop.
• Uvavanyo lwe-leak Imigca / izixhobo ezinerhasi ye-intert ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.
• Sebenzisa Jonga i-valveves Ukuthintela i-backflow.
• Vala i-clve ye-cylinder kunye nokukhulula uxinzelelo lwe-downstream ngexesha elingasetyenziswanga.
• Ivali kufuneka ihlale ifikeleleka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
• Soze Sebenzisa igesi / umoya oxinzelelweyo wokucoca ngaphandle kweevalves ezifanelekileyo (¶30 psi). Soze ngqo kwi-gesi yerhasi ephezulu.
• Soze Hlanganisa igesi okanye ugqithiso phakathi kweesilinda. Soze Ukulungisa / Iisilinda zotshintsho.
• Amanyathelo okuqala:
  • Iinkcukacha: Sebenzisa I-FLAORK Back Backs kunye nezithintelo ezihambayo. I-hydrogen: Ifuna i-SS tub, h₂ & o₂ izinzwa. I-Vigilate yokuNgena i-Vigilate, Susa ukuKuphelisa.
  • Ioksijini: Izixhobo eziphawulwe "Ioksijini kuphela". Gcina Ukucoca, ioyile / isimahla simahla. Soze jet o₂ kwi-oyile ephezulu. Ukulinganisa: intsimbi, ubhedu, ubhedu, ss.
  • I-Corrosives: Ngamaxesha athile Vavanya i-valives yokukhupha. Ukuba ukuhamba akuqali ekuvuleni okuncinci, phatha ngononophelo olukhulu (Iplagi enokubakho).
  • I-toxics / ingozi ephezulu: Kufuneka isetyenziswe ngaphakathi I-theme. Seka iinkqubo zokukhutshwa / zokutywina. Iklasi i / II idinga Ukufumanisa okuqhubekayo, ii-alamu, i-Auto-i-Auto-i-outo-i-ofisi engxamisekileyo ye-vent / ifumanise.

VI. Impendulo engxamisekileyo

• Ngokubanzi: Kuphela ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Bonke abasebenzi bayazi isicwangciso sengxamiseko, ii-alerms, ukunika ingxelo. Vavanya kude ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• Ukuvuza kwegesi:
  • Intshukumo kwangoko: Phuma indawo echaphazelekayo I-UPWIP / YENKONZO. Balumkise abanye. Yenza i-alamu engxamisekileyo. Fowunela i-911 / Ingxamiseko yasekhaya (Nikezela ngeenkcukacha: Indawo, igesi). Hlala kufutshane nabaphenduli.
  • Ukuba ikhuselekile: Vala ivalve yesilinda. Vala ucango, vula yonke i-ventila yokuphuma ekuphumeni.
  • Inkulu / ivuza ngokungalawuleki: Phuma kwangoko. Yenza i-alarm yomlilo. Fowunela i-911. Ungangeni kwakhona.
  • Ayivumelekanga: Soze Sebenzisa izixhobo / izixhobo zombane (ingozi ye-spark). Soze Sebenzisa amalangatye okuvula / ukudala i-spark. Soze Sebenzisa izithuthi / zoomatshini.
  • Icacile: I-Gases enetyhefu-i-evacue / tsalela umnxeba kwi-911 Ukuba ukuvuza kuyaqhubeka, khupha / / ibhloko / nyusa ukhuseleko. I-hydrogen - Umngcipheko ogqithisileyo / ukuqhuma komngcipheko (idangatye elingabonakaliyo), isilumkiso esigqithisileyo.
• Imililo ebandakanya iisilinda:
  • Ngokubanzi: Isilumkiso / i-Evacue. Yenza ialam. Fowunela i-911 kunye nomthengisi.
  • Ukuba ikhuselekile: Vala i-valve evulekileyo. Susa iisilinda ezikufuphi kude nomlilo.
  • Amadangatye ajonga kwi-cylinder (ingozi yokuqhushumba):
    • Umlilo omncinci, ixesha elifutshane kakhulu: ukuzama ukucima kuphela ukuba ikhuselekile.
    • Ngaphandle koko: Khuphela kwangoko. Yenza i-alarm yomlilo. Fowunela i-911.
  • Umlilo wegesi evuthayo (ivalve ayinakuvalwa): Sukucima ilangatye. I-cylinder epholileyo ngamanzi ukusuka kwindawo ekhuselekileyo (emva kwendawo yokuhlala / eludongeni). Vumela irhasi itshise. .
  • Iisilinda ze-acetylene emlilweni: Sukuhamba okanye ukungcangcazela. Qhubeka nokupholisa ≥1 iyure emva komlilo; Ukubeka iliso ekuvuseleleni.
  • I-Cylinders exhasiweyo: Nje ukuba ukhuseleke, buyisa ubuqili ngokuthe nkqo (i-disccire enokusebenza).
  • Ityhilwe ngumlilo: Umthengisi woQhakamshelwano kwangoko.
• Ukukhutshwa ngengozi / ukucoca ngengozi:
  • Abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela (8-24 hr uqeqesho).
  • Iqulethe (i-theing, i-Absorbeds - I-Vermiculite / iingubo eziphalazayo), sebenzisa izixhobo ezingafakwanga kwi-sparks.
  • Ukulawula umoya
  • Indawo yokuphuma, i-cordon, iliso kwi-Peper (ngaphandle).
  • Abasebenzi / izixhobo "kwipaseji yokunciphisa umdaniso".
  • I-De-i-ealineime / izixhobo zokuchotshelwa kombane kufutshane nokuchitheka (kulumkele ukonakala kwi-shutdown).
• I-PPE: Nxiba I-PPE efanelekileyo Ingozi: Iliso / UKHUSELWANO, I-OVORDS, Iigloves (ilangatye elingachanekanga), abaphengululi.
• Ukwenza ingxelo: Xela zonke izehlo kunye neempazamo ezikufuphi. Funa unyango ukuba luyafuneka. Yazisa i-EH & S. Ingxelo epheleleyo yesehlo.

VII. Iingcebiso eziphambili

1. Ukomeleza uqeqesho kunye nobuchule: Ukumiliselwa uqeqesho oluqhubekayo, olubanzi Ukugxininisa iipropathi zegesi (ii-SDS), iinkqubo ezisebenzayo, kunye nempendulo engxamisekileyo. Qinisekisa Uxanduva lokuphendula.
2. Nyanzelisa ngokungqongqo: Igunya elipheleleyo le-Osha HCS 2012 Zonke izilinda. Ukuthintela ukuthembela kwikhowudi yemibala. Indlela yokuziphatha Uvavanyo lwelebhile eqhelekileyo; Guqula iilebheli ezonakeleyo / ezingekho mthethweni.
3. Yenza uLawulo lwe-Intentero: Ukumiliselwa Inkqubo yokulandela umkhondo wedijithali ukubeka esweni kwexesha lokwenyani. Nyanzelisa i-suritine yengqongqo. Gqibezela i-Everegate egcwele kwaye engenanto Iisilinda ngokucacileyo. Setha Indawo yokuBuyisela; Buyisela ngokukhawuleza ii-elpties / iisilinda ezingafunekiyo. Nyanzelisa imida yexesha lokugcina (≤6mo corrodives, ≤10yrs abanye).
4. Ukuqinisekiswa kwendawo yokugcina ngokukhuselekileyo: Qinisekisa iindawo zokugcina ihla kakuhle (iqhubela phambili imigangatho ethile yeentlobo zegesi / iivolumu), yomile, upholile (¶125 ° F), ikhuselwe kwizinto / ubushushu / i-corrosion. Ukuqinisekiswa kweendawo kude, ukuphuma, ukugcwala, ubungozi boMbane.
5. Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lomzimba: Ihlala igcina nkqo. Uhlala ekhuselekile ngokukhuselekileyo Sebenzisa izithintelo ezifanelekileyo (amakhonkco / amatyaba / amaqhekeza / amacwekeki) kwisithathu esiphezulu nangaphezulu. Soloko ugcina i-caps yokukhusela i-valve ikhuselekile xa ingasetyenziswanga.
6. Nyanzela ngokungqongqo: Gcina ≥20 ft yahlulwe okanye ukusebenzisa ≥5 ft ft riers ephezulu engafakwanga (1/2 hr yomlilo womlilo) phakathi kweenkcukacha kunye nee-oxichers. Gcina ii-toxics kwi Iikhabhathi ezinomoya / amagumbi akhangeleka. Gcina Zonke izidanga ≥20 ft ukusuka kwi-Expredis / Remitions.
7. Ukuphucula ukucwangciswa kwempendulo kuxakeka: Phuhlisa kwaye Rhoqo iqhuba iiplani ezineenkcukacha Ukugubungela ukuvuza, imililo, ikhutshiwe. Qinisekisa Bonke abasebenzi bayazi iindlela zokuphuma, ukusetyenziswa kwealarm, iinkqubo zokunika ingxelo. Nika kwaye uqeqeshe I-PPE efanelekileyo. Gxininisa imigaqo ebalulekileyo (E.G., hayi Ukucima imililo engafakwanga igesi).