Ukwenza njani ukwenza i-hydrogen phenede
1. Ungayilungiselela njani i-HCL kwilabhoratri?
Zimbini iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokulungiselela i-HCL kwilabhoratri:
I-chlorine inza kwi-hydrogen:
Cl2 + h2 → 2hcl
I-Hydrochloride i-acid eqinileyo:
I-NACL + H2SO4 → hcl + nahso4
I-Ammonium chloride iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ibuye ne-sodium hydroxide:
NH4CL + Hayi Hayi
2. Iphi i-hydrogen chloride?
I-hydrogen chloride ikhona kwindalo kwiindawo ezinjengokuqhushumba kwentaba-mlilo, ukuphuma kwamanzi elwandle, kunye neempazamo zenyikima. Ngokwemveliso, i-hydrogen chloride iveliswa yinkqubo ye-chlor-alkali.
3. Kutheni i-HCL i-acid eyomeleleyo?
I-HCL yeyona i-acid eyomeleleyo kuba i-ioyired ngokupheleleyo, ivelisa izixa ezikhulu ze-hydrogen. I-hydrogen ions yintsingiselo ye-acid kwaye ichonge amandla ayo.
4. Yeyiphi eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ye-HCL?
Izinto eziluhlaza zekhemikhali: isetyenziselwa ukuqesha i-chloride, i-hydrochloride, iqula lezinto eziphilayo, njl.
Izinto ezingafunekiyo zemizi-mveliso: isetyenziswe kwi-metallicgy, i-elektroplat, ukushicilela, ipende, njl.
Iimfuno zemihla ngemihla: isetyenziselwa ukucoca, ukubulala iintsholongwane, i-bleach, njl.
5. Ziyintoni iingozi ze-HCL?
I-Porrosiveness: I-HCL yi-acid eyomeleleyo etyumka kulusu, amehlo, kunye nephecana lokuphefumla.
Ukucaphuka: I-HCL inefuthe elicaphukisayo emzimbeni womntu kwaye inokubangela iimpawu ezinjengokukhohlela, ukuqina kwesifuba, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
I-carcinogenicity: I-HCL ithathwa njenge-carcinogenic.
6. Kutheni i-HCL isetyenziswe kumayeza?
I-HCL isetyenziswa kumayeza, ikakhulu kunyango lwe-hyperacimity, i-esophagebal Reflux kunye nezinye izifo.
7. Ungayilungiselela njani i-HCL kwityuwa?
Tyibilikisa ityiwa emanzini, uze wongeze i-acid eyomeleleyo efana ne-sulfuric acid okanye i-hydrochloric acid ukuya kwi-hydrochloride.
I-NACL + H2SO4 → hcl + nahso4
Ityuwa ichithwe emanzini, kwaye ke irhasi ye-chlorine yaziswa kwi-chlorilinate ityiwa.
I-NAAC + CL2 → I-Nacl + HCL
