Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo lemveliso kunye nokusetyenzwa kweekhemikhali, izixhobo zakho ezikrwada zichaza impumelelo yakho. Kumashishini amaninzi, igesi yezamashishini ibaluleke njengombane okanye amanzi. Nokuba ufuna ioksijini yokusetyenziswa kwezonyango, initrogen yokupakishwa kokutya, okanye iargon yokuwelda, umgangatho waloo gesi uchaphazela ngqo imveliso yakho yokugqibela. Oku kusizisa kwisigqibo esibalulekileyo soshishino: ukukhetha igesi efanelekileyo yeshishini iqabane.

Eli nqaku lifanelekile ukuba lifundwe kuba linqumla ingxolo. Ayikokufumana elona xabiso liphantsi; imalunga nokufumana iqabane elixabisayo umgangatho kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko kangangoko usenza. Siza kujonga indlela yokwenza ukuvavanya ukusebenza komthengisi, chaza izatifikethi, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba eyakho umthengisi wegesi yi-asethi, hayi ityala. Njengomninimzi-mveliso ngokwam, ndiyabazi ubusuku bokungalali obuvela kumaxhala okubonelela. Ekupheleni kwesi sikhokelo, uya kuba nemephu yendlela ecacileyo ukukhetha umthengisi wegesi yeshishini oko kunceda ishishini lakho liphumelele kukhuphiswano ishishini lerhasi.

Kutheni le nto ukuKhetha uMboneleli weGesi oLungileyo woShishino kubalulekile kwiMpumelelo yakho?

Khawucinge ngale meko: umgca wakho wemveliso usebenza ngesantya esipheleleyo. Uneodolo enkulu yokuthumela ngenqanawa kumthengi e-USA. Ngequbuliso, yonke into ima. Ngoba? Ngenxa yokuba igesi yezamashishini oyifumeneyo yayingcolisekile, okanye okubi nakakhulu, ilori ayizange ibonakale. Eli liphupha elibi le ukuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela. Ukukhetha umboneleli wegesi ofanelekileyo kwishishini ayingomsebenzi wokuthenga; linyathelo leqhinga lokukhusela ishishini lakho.

A umboneleli owomeleleyo yenza ngaphezu kokugcwalisa iitanki. Basebenza njengomqolo kwimisebenzi yakho. Ukuba ukhetha i igesi yamashishini ethembekileyo iqabane, ufumana uxolo lwengqondo. Uyazi ukuba Umgangatho wemveliso ziya kuhambelana lonke ixesha. Kwi Izicwangciso zemveliso, ukungangqinelani lutshaba. Ikhokelela kwizinto ezichithwayo, ixesha lokunciphisa, kunye nengeniso elahlekileyo. A umboneleli okuqondayo oku uya kusebenza ngokungadinwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zakho ziyafezekiswa ngaphandle kokusilela.

Ngapha koko, i umthengisi werhasi yamashishini okunene ikunceda uhambe kwihlabathi elintsonkothileyo ukuthobela ulawulo. I icandelo legesi ilawulwa kakhulu ngesizathu esihle. Iigesi eziphantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye ezo ezinokutsha zifuna ukuphathwa ngokungqongqo. Ukuba eyakho umboneleli Ukunciphisa iikona, inkampani yakho inokujongana nezohlwayo okanye izehlo zokhuseleko. Ukubambisana nomntu ohloniphekileyo umboneleli iqinisekisa ukuba uhlala kwicala lasekunene lomthetho kwaye igcina abasebenzi bakho bekhuselekile.

Uyivavanya Njani iNdlela yokuSebenza koMboneleli ngokumalunga neMigangatho yoKhuseleko?

Ukhuseleko sisiseko esingaxoxisiyo se ishishini lerhasi. Xa uqala vavanya iqabane elinokubakho, labo ukuzibophelela kukhuseleko kufuneka ibe ngumbuzo wakho wokuqala. Kufuneka ujonge ngaphaya kweencwadana zabo zentengiso kwaye ucele ubungqina obunzima babo IMigangatho yokhuseleko. A umthengisi othembekileyo ziya kucaca malunga neerekhodi zabo zokhuseleko kunye nemigaqo abayilandelayo kumzi-mveliso wabo.

Buza ngabo iiprothokholi zokhuseleko kuba Ukuphatha iisilinda zegesi kunye neetanki ezingamanzi. Babaqeqesha njani abaqhubi babo? Zithini izicwangciso zabo zokusabela kwimeko kaxakeka? Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko yeyona nto ithintela iingozi. Umzekelo, kumzi-mveliso wam, sineetshekhi ezingqongqo kuwo onke amanqanaba emveliso. A umboneleli abangakwaziyo ukubonelela ngokucacileyo, okubhaliweyo Iindlela zokhuseleko ngumngcipheko ongenakho ukukwazi ukuwuthatha. Ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza ukugqwesa kuhamba kunye.

Ukongeza, phinda ujonge kubo Amaphepha edatha ezokhuseleko (SDS). La maxwebhu abalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iqela lakho liyayazi indlela yokusingatha into ethile Uhlobo lwegesi uyathenga. A umthengisi uzibophelele kukhuseleko uya kubonelela ezi ngaphandle kokuba ucele. Kwakhona baya kuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezipakishwayo—iisilinda, iivalve neepalethi—ziyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuneko zokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe. Khumbula, a umboneleli otyala imali kukhuseleko ngokuqhelekileyo a umboneleli otyala imali kumgangatho.

ISiqinisekiso sidlala yeyiphi indima kuShishino lweGesi?

Kwihlabathi lorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuthembela kulungile, kodwa isiqinisekiso kungcono. Nini ukukhetha umthengisi wegesi yeshishini, kufuneka uqinisekise iziqinisekiso zabo. ISO imigangatho, ngakumbi ISO 9001 kulawulo lomgangatho kunye ne-ISO 14001 yolawulo lokusingqongileyo, yimigangatho yegolide. Ezi ziqinisekiso zibonisa ukuba umboneleli unenkqubo eyaziwayo ekhoyo yokuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki kunye ukuthobela.

Nangona kunjalo, lumka. Kwiminyaka yam yokuthumela ngaphandle kwimimandla efana noMntla Melika kunye neYurophu, ndivile amabali eziqinisekiso zomgunyathi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba Imigangatho ye-ISO ibango yi umboneleli zisemthethweni kwaye zikhutshwe liqumrhu eligunyazisiweyo elithembekileyo. Eli nyathelo libalulekile ukunqanda ubuqhophololo, indawo eqhelekileyo yeentlungu kubathengi abafana noMarko. Esemthethweni Umthengisi wegesi baya kuba nebhongo ukukubonisa izatifikethi zabo zangoku kwaye bachaze ukuba bazenza njani bambelela kule migangatho ingqongqo.

Isiqinisekiso idlulela kwiimveliso ngokwazo. Umzekelo, ukuba uyathenga irhasi yezonyango, umboneleli ifuna iziqinisekiso ezithile ukubonisa ukuba irhasi ikhuselekile ukuba ingasetyenziswa ngabantu. Kukwasebenza okufanayo kwiigesi zebakala lokutya. Ezi ziqinisekiso zisiqinisekiso sakho sokuba umboneleli ilandela ngokungqongqo ukuthobela ulawulo amanyathelo. Ungaze uvumele isithembiso ngomlomo; soloko befuna ukubona amaxwebhu angqina ukuba bawo ukubambelela kwimimiselo yehlabathi.

Ungawuvavanya njani uMgangatho weMveliso kunye nokuhambelana?

Umgangatho wemveliso kukubetha kwentliziyo kwemveliso yakho. Nokuba usebenzisa Argon ye welding okanye initrogen ukuhlanjululwa kweekhemikhali, ukucoceka kwemiba yegesi. ukungcola inokonakalisa i-weld seam okanye ingcolise ibhetshi yeekhemikhali. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uvavanye i iinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho yesakhono sakho umboneleli. Babuze malunga nezabo iindlela zokuvavanya. Ngaba bavavanya yonke i-cylinder, okanye isampuli nje engaqhelekanga?

Inqanaba eliphezulu umboneleli isebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlalutya eziphambili ukuze ziqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nomgangatho iinkcukacha. Kufuneka bakwazi ukunika iSiqinisekiso sokuHlalutya (COA) kwibhetshi yakho yerhasi. Olu xwebhu luchaza amanqanaba achanekileyo ococeko kwaye luqinisekisa ukuba igesi iyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho. Umgangatho ophezulu igesi ikhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono eyakho Iinkqubo zemizi-mveliso. Umzekelo, ngaphakathi Ukuvelisa i-elektroniki, kwanomlinganiselo omncinane wokufuma kumlambo wegesi unokutshabalalisa imicrochip.

Kuya kufuneka ubuze malunga nomthombo wabo wezinto eziluhlaza kunye netekhnoloji yokucoca. Iigesi ezifana nenitrogen kunye neoksijini zihlala ziveliswa ngokuhlukana komoya, kodwa i-post-processing inquma ubunyulu bokugqibela. A umboneleli otyala imali kubuchwepheshe bale mihla kunokwenzeka ukuba anikezele igesi ethembekileyo ngokuqhubekayo. Musa umngcipheko ukuyekelela kumgangatho ngexabiso eliphantsi kancinane; Iindleko zokuqhutywa kwemveliso eyonakeleyo ziphezulu kakhulu.

Kutheni le nto ukuthembeka kwekhonkco lonikezelo kubalulekile kwimisebenzi yakho?

Ukuthembeka kudla ngokuba sisigqibo phakathi konyaka olungileyo kunye nonyaka ombi. Itsheyini yonikezo Uzinzo lubalulekile, ngakumbi xa ungenisa kumazwe afana neTshayina okanye iVietnam. Ufuna i umboneleli onikezela ngexesha, ngalo lonke ixesha. Ukuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lonikezelo inokwenzeka, kodwa a umthengisi othembekileyo unezicwangciso ezinokwenzeka. Banothungelwano oluqinileyo lothutho kunye namaqabane athembekileyo othutho.

Nini ukukhetha umthengisi wegesi yeshishini, hlola amandla abo. Ngaba banemigca eyaneleyo yokuvelisa-njengemigca yethu esixhenxe-ukusingatha i-spike ngokukhawuleza kwimfuno yakho? Okanye ngaba lutyando oluncinane olunokongamela? Ukuthembeka komthengisi ikwamalunga nonxibelelwano. Ukuba kukho ukulibaziseka, ngaba bakuxelela ngokukhawuleza, okanye ngaba kufuneka ubaleqe? Kwigosa lokuthenga, ukwazi inyaniso kwangoko kungcono kunokothuka kamva.

Khangela i umboneleli ngubani onokunika ukhetho lonikezelo oluguquguqukayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ungafuna ukuhanjiswa kolwelo oluninzi; ngamanye amaxesha, unokufuna iisilinda. A ngeendlela ezininzi umboneleli uyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zakho ezitshintshayo. Ukuthembeka ngokusisiseko kuthetha ukuba akufuneki ucinge malunga nobonelelo lwakho lwegesi; isebenza nje. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ugxile kwishishini lakho eliphambili, ukwazi lakho Ukuhanjiswa kwegesi ikhuselekile.

Yintoni omele uyijonge kuNxibelelwano loMboneleli kunye neNkonzo?

Sonke siyayazi inkathazo yokuthumela i-imeyile kunye neentsuku zokulinda ukuze ufumane impendulo. Kwi ishishini lerhasi, unxibelelwano olungasebenziyo luyintlungu enkulu. Xa u ukuvavanya ukusebenza komthengisi, nikela ingqalelo kwindlela abakuphatha ngayo ngaphambi kokuthengisa. Ngaba bayasabela? baluthetha kakuhle ulwimi lwakho? A umboneleli otyala imali kwiqela lokuthengisa lobungcali a umboneleli olixabisayo ishishini lakho.

Iimveliso kunye neenkonzo yiya ngaphaya kwerhasi ekwitanki. Ibandakanya inkxaso yobugcisa abayinikelayo. Ukuba unombuzo malunga nolona cwangciso lungcono loxinzelelo lwesicelo esithile, ngaba wakho umboneleli Nceda? Umntu onolwazi umboneleli uba liqabane. Banokukucebisa ezona zenzo zilungileyo kuba Ukusetyenziswa kwegesi ukukongela imali kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko.

Ngaphaya koko, khangela a umboneleli osebenzisa izixhobo zale mihla. Ngaba unokulandela ukuthunyelwa kwakho kwi-Intanethi? Ngaba babonelela ngamaxwebhu edijithali? Lungiselela umthengisi ukusebenzisana kwenza ubomi bakho bube lula. Kumnini weshishini oxakekileyo, ukwenza lula ishishini sisindululo sexabiso eliphambili. A umboneleli ngubani onzima ukufikelela ngexesha lokuthenga kuya kuba nzima ukufikelela xa unengxaki.

Uzinzo lusebenza njani ekukhetheni uMboneleli?

Uzinzo ayiseyiyo intetho; yimfuno yeshishini. Iinkampani kwihlabathi jikelele zijonge ukunciphisa unyawo lwazo lwekhabhoni. Nini ukukhetha umthengisi, babuze ngemigaqo-nkqubo yabo yendalo esingqongileyo. Ngaba basebenzisa iindlela zokuvelisa ezonga amandla? Ngaba basebenzela ukunciphisa umoya omdaka izinto ezikhutshwayo kulungiselelo lwabo? A umboneleli okhathalayo malunga nokusingqongileyo kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhathalele ukusebenza kakuhle, nto leyo egcina iindleko ziphantsi.

Igesi Ihydrogen iba sembindini wotshintsho lwamandla ohlaza. Ukuba ishishini lakho lihambela phambili kwiindlela ezizezinye eziluhlaza, kufuneka umboneleli owenza izinto ezintsha kwaye ukulungele ukuxhasa olo tshintsho. Ukhuseleko kunye nokusingqongileyo uxanduva luhlala luhamba kunye. Umzi-mveliso ococekileyo, osebenzayo udla ngokuba ngokhuselekileyo kwaye unengeniso.

Ngokukhetha a umboneleli ngamandla uzinzo iinjongo, uphucula isidima sophawu lwakho. Ungaxelela abathengi bakho ukuba ikhonkco lakho lokubonelela linoxanduva. Yenza isiphumo esiqhekezayo sempembelelo entle. Buza amandla akho umboneleli ukuba banesiqinisekiso se-ISO 14001, esihambelana ngokukodwa neenkqubo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo.

Ngaba uMboneleli angazanelisa iiMfuno zezicelo ezohlukeneyo zoShishino?

I igesi yezamashishini imarike yahluke kakhulu. Iimfuno ze I-welding kunye nokusika zahlukile kwezo ze ukutya kunye nesiselo ukupakishwa. A ngeendlela ezininzi umboneleli uyayiqonda imiba ye Izicelo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Bayayazi loo nto ioksijini esetyenziselwa ukusika intsimbi ineenkcazo ezahlukeneyo zokucoceka kune Umthengisi werhasi yezonyango Imigangatho ye ukhuseleko lwesigulane.

Khangela ukuba i umboneleli unamava kwishishini lakho elithile. Ngaba bayayiqonda i imigangatho yomgangatho efunekayo kwicandelo lakho? Umzekelo, kwishishini lamayeza, ukuthobela ungqongqo. I umboneleli mayiqinisekise ukuba akukho zingcolisi zingena kwikhonkco lonikezelo. Kwishishini leemoto, ingqwalasela inokuba kumxube ochanekileyo we umxube wegesi yerobhothi yokuwelda.

A umboneleli ngoluhlu olubanzi lwemveliso-umnikelo initrogen, Argon, helium, kwaye hydrogen—udla ngokuba liqabane elingcono. Ikuvumela ukuba udibanise ukuthenga kwakho. Endaweni yokulawula abathengisi abahlanu abahlukeneyo, ujongana nomntu othembekileyo Umthengisi wegesi. Oku kuyenza lula inkqubo yakho yokuthenga kwaye ihlala ikunika amandla angcono ukuthethathethana ngamaxabiso.

Zeziphi ezona Sebenzi zilungileyo zoKwakha uBudlelwane boMboneleli oBuqina?

Ishishini ekugqibeleni limalunga nabantu. Ukwakha ubudlelwane bomthengisi esekelwe ukuthembana kunye nokuhloniphana yenye ye ezona zenzo zilungileyo kwimpumelelo yexesha elide. Musa ukujonga nje umthengisi; khangela iqabane. A umboneleli owomeleleyo iya kusebenza nawe ukusombulula iingxaki. Ukuba unomyalelo okhawulezayo, iqabane liya kuhambisa iintaba ukuze likuncede. Umthengisi wentengiselwano unokuthi "hayi."

Ukwakha olu lwalamano, unxibelelwano olucacileyo lungundoqo. Yabelana noqikelelo lwakho umboneleli ukuze balungiselele. Ngembuyekezo, lindela ukuba banyaniseke malunga nesakhono sabo. Ukuphononongwa rhoqo okanye amakhadi amanqaku omthengisi inokunceda. Hlala phantsi kube kanye ngonyaka ukuvavanya ukusebenza komthengisi kunye. Xoxa ngezinto ezihambe kakuhle kunye nezinokuphuculwa.

Kwakhona, tyelela umzi-mveliso ukuba unako. Ukubona i I-gesity ephezulu yegesi imigca yemveliso ngamehlo akho ikuxelela ngaphezu kwewaka le-imeyile. Ibonisa i umboneleli ukuba u serious. Ikwakuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ukuqinisekisa umgangatho amanyathelo kunye Iindlela zokhuseleko ngobuso. Olu nxibelelwano lomntu lwakha umaleko wokuthembana okhusela ukungaqondani kunye nobuqhetseba.

Uluqhuba njani uphononongo lokugqibela ngaphambi kokusayina isivumelwano?

Ngaphambi kokuba usayine kumgca onamachaphaza, udinga ungqongqo iprotocol ukuqinisekiswa okokugqibela. Esi sisigaba "sokukhuthala". Jonga kwakhona zonke iziqinisekiso. Fowunela iimbekiselo-abanye abathengi abaye basebenzisa le umboneleli. Babuze malunga ukuthembeka, Umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye njani umboneleli uphatha izikhalazo.

Hlaziya imiqathango yekhontrakthi ngononophelo. Khangela iinkcazo ezicacileyo ze imigangatho yomgangatho kwaye kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umboneleli iyasilela uku ukuhlangabezana neemfuno iinkcukacha. Qinisekisa ukuba kukho amagatya akukhuselayo itsheyini yonikezo ukusilela. Ikhontrakthi elungileyo ikhusela amaqela omabini kwaye ibeka ngokucacileyo okulindelweyo intsebenzo kunye nokhuseleko.

Okokugqibela, qwalasela inkqubo yovavanyo. Beka iodolo encinci yokuvavanya yabo iimveliso kunye neenkonzo. Bona indlela abaphatha ngayo amalungiselelo, amaxwebhu, kunye ne Umgangatho weGesi. Ukuba baphumelele olu vavanyo, unokuqhubela phambili ngokuzithemba. Ukukhetha umthengisi wegesi yeshishini sisigqibo esikhulu, kodwa ngendlela methodical, ungafumana iqabane ukuba ifuthe ukukhula kwakho kwiminyaka ezayo.

Iqhosha lezitshixo

• Lubeke phambili ukhuseleko: Jonga rhoqo a yomthengisi iirekhodi zokhuseleko, iiprothokholi, kunye ukubambelela kwimigangatho yokuphatha ukukhusela abantu bakho kunye neshishini.
• Qinisekisa iziQinisekiso: Qinisekisa ukuba i-ISO kunye nezinye izatifikethi zisemthethweni ukuphepha ubuqhophololo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthobela ulawulo.
• Umgangatho wemfuno: Funa iZatifikethi zoHlalutyo (COA) ukuqinisekisa Umgangatho wemveliso kunye nobunyulu bomntu wakho Izicelo zeMizi-mveliso.
• Vavanya ukuthembeka: Khetha a umboneleli nge robust itsheyini yonikezo kunye nomthamo owaneleyo wemveliso ukukhusela ixesha lokunciphisa.
• Uvavanyo loNxibelelwano: Ophendulayo umboneleli othetha ulwimi lwakho kwaye anike inkxaso yobugcisa ibalulekile kubudlelwane obungenamagingxi-gingxi.
• Jonga iiReferensi: Qinisekisa i yomthengisi udumo ngokuthetha nabathengi abakhoyo kunye nokuqhuba umyalelo welingo phambi kokuzinikela ngokupheleleyo.

Nokuba ufuna Igesi yezamashishini yokuvelisa okanye Irhasi yezonyango kukhathalelo lwempilo, ukulandela la manyathelo kuqinisekisa ukuba wenze ukhetho olululo.