Molo Marko, Allen APHA kwi-HIAZHHANG igesi. Ndiyazi ukuba njengomnini weshishini othatha isigqibo kunye neGosa lokuThengwa kweThengiso e-USA, uhlala ujonge umgangatho Iigesi zemizi-mveliso ngamaxabiso okhuphiswano. Unolwazi malunga nentengiso kodwa unokusixabisa isikhokelo ngqo kwicala lobuchwephesha. Eli nqaku lenzelwe nje loo nto. Siza kuphonononga i Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeegesi zezamashishini - ukusuka kwi-obiquitous Initrogen kwaye Ioksijini kubadlali ababalulekileyo Umoya omdaka, Hydrogen, kwaye Argon. Ukuqonda ezi geses, zazo Izicelo zegesi, kunye namandla e Imakethi yeGesile yeMisebenzi Ungakuxhobisa ukuba wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi, ngakumbi xa kufuneka kwi-fectries njengam eTshayina. Ayisiyiyo nje Uhlalutyo lweshishini; Kukujonga okusebenzayo kwiigesi weld Umhlaba wethu kunye kwaye uqhuba ngaphandle Iinkqubo zemizi-mveliso. Masingene kwaye compress Olunye ulwazi oluntsonkothileyo kwizinto ezifunwa ngokulula!

Iibhloko zokwakha: Yintoni kanye kanye ichaza "igesi yemveliso" kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?

Unokuliva eli gama igesi yezamashishini Rhoqo, phawula, kodwa yintoni equka ngokwenene? Ngamafutshane, a Igesi yemizi-mveliso liqela Izinto ze-GASOOOOOORED eziveliswe ukuze zisetyenziswe ngaphakathi amashishini ahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo. Ezi Iigesi zilungile I-geses ye-atmospic (njenge initrogen, ioksijini, Argon), inkqubo yegesi (njenge hydrogen, umoya omdaka, i-acetylene), okanye ikhethekileyo Iigesi ezikhethekileyo. Zahlukile kwiigesi ze-oyile ezifana irhasi yendalo okanye Irhasi yepetroli enepetroli (i-LPG) njenge propane, nangona ezinye iigesi zemveliso zinokuba ziigesi ze-WOP (E.G., hydrogen, Acetylene). Isimo esichazayo sisicelo sabo kwi Iinkqubo zemizi-mveliso endaweni yokufudumeza okanye amandla kwingqondo yesiko. Ezi Igesi isebenze Imisebenzi ebalulekileyo engenamagqatso.

Ukubaluleka kwe Iigesi zemizi-mveliso ayinakuba ngaphezulu. Igasi ye-Geses Indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-odotting Uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini, kubandakanya i-seemesmenking, ukwenziwa kwekhemikhali, ukhathalelo lwempilo, i-elektroniki, ukutya kunye nesiselo, inqwelo moya, i-aerospace, kunye nolwakhiwo. Banokusetyenziselwa ukwenza i-ATMOSPHERs ethile, kuququzelela ukuphendula kweekhemikhali, ukuhambisa kunye nokugcina iimveliso, i-aerosols, weld kwaye basike izixhobo zentsimbi, izixhobo ezinobuthathaka, nangaphezulu. Ubunyulu, uxinzelelo, indlela yokuhambisa ye igesi yezamashishini zihlala zilungelelaniswe ngqo Izicelo zegesi. Umzekelo, ioksijini Isetyenziswe esibhedlele yahlukile ekuphathweni kwayo kunye nesiqinisekiso kune ioksijini isetyenziswe kwi-teel mill, nokuba imolekyuli yesiseko iyafana.

Njengomnini wefektri e-China enemigca yesixhenxe yemveliso enikezelwe kuyo igesi yezamashishini Ukuveliswa, ndibone kuqala ukuba zibaluleke kangakanani ezi mveliso kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ukusuka kwizityalo ezikhawulezayo zemveliso kwizabhayili ezincinci, amashishini axhomekeke kumgangatho opheleleyo Ubonelelo ngegesi. I icandelo legesi Ngumsebenzi osisiseko wenkqubela phambili yemveliso kunye nezobuchwephesha. Ngaphandle kwezi Iigesi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo Yonke imihla, uninzi lweemveliso kunye neenkonzo esizithathayo aziyi kubakho okanye ziya kubiza kakhulu ukuvelisa.

I-OnRonse engabonakaliyo: Kutheni le nto i-nitrogen yenye yezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zeegesi zezamashishini oba nazo?

I-nitrogen (n₂) Iphithiphithi yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi Iigesi zemizi-mveliso. Ukwenza malunga ne-78% yemozulu yomhlaba, kuninzi kwaye kungabizi kakhulu ukuvelisa, ngokwesiqhelo kwiiyunithi zomoya (i-ASS). Ipropathi yayo exabisekileyo yexabiso layo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukugxotha umoya (kwaye njalo ioksijini), eyenza iluncedo ngendlela eninzi ye Izicelo zeGeseshi yeMisebenzi. Ezininzi Abathengi bemizi-mveliso Sebenzisa i-nitrogen yonke imihla.

Olunye losetyenziso oluphambili lwe igesi ye-nitrogen kukwehla nangokucoca. Kwi Ishishini leekhemikhali kwaye Ishishini lePetroleum, initrogen isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-tinks eyomileyo, i-Intert kwitanki, imibhobho, kunye nokuhlawula i-oxidation engafunekiyo, imililo, okanye iziqhushuwa. Le Irhasi yerhasi Isicelo sibalulekile ekukhuseleni nasekuqinisekisweni. Kwi Ukutya kunye neShishini lokuThenga, initrogen isetyenziselwa ukupakishwa kwePakethi yoMfanekiso oguqulweyo (imephu) yokwandisa ubomi beshelufu yezinto ezinokutshabalalisa ngokuthintela i-spoilage ebangelwa ioksijini. Uyakufumana initrogen isetyenziswe kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwingxowa ye-potato ye-potato ukugcina ikofu entsha. I-nitrogen yolwelo ikwadume kakhulu kwi-flash frezz iimveliso zokutya.

Ngapha koko, initrogen Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-elektroniki, ioyile kunye negesi (yokufumana kwakhona i-oyile ephuculweyo kunye nombhobho ongena kwi-piholi), kwaye nasekuthatheni unyango lweentsimbi. I-Neetudy yayo ithintela ukuphendula, kunye neepropathi zayo ze-Crilogenic (njengoko I-nitrogen yolwelo) Zibalulekile kwiinkqubo ezithile zokupholisa. Ukusuka kumashishini am anika amashishini e-USA naseYurophu, imfuno yomgangatho ophezulu Initrogen ihlala yomelele yonke phantse yonke icandelo. Umthamo wamaheder we initrogen faka i-veled kwihlabathi liphela iyenza ukuba ibe lilitye lesiseko Imveliso yegesi yegesi.

Ukuphefumla kweshishini lanamhlanje: Iyintoni ioksijini isetyenziswa njani izicelo ezahlukeneyo zegesi?

Ioksijini (o₂), Igesi ibalulekile ebomini, ikwayindlu yamandla kwihlabathi Iigesi zemizi-mveliso. Njenge initrogen kwaye Argon, ngokuyintloko iveliswa yi-crygenic distation yomoya kwiiyunithi zoMoya (i-ASS). Ngelixa esenza malunga ne-21% yemozulu yethu, igxile ioksijini inepropathi eyenza ukuba ibaluleke kakhulu Izicelo zegesi zegesi. Eyona nto iphambili kakhulu kukukwazi ukuxhasa nokuqinisa i-quanotion, eqhutywa uninzi Iinkqubo zemizi-mveliso.

Olona hlobo lukhulu lwe ioksijini yemizi-mveliso ikwimveliso yentsimbi. Kwisiseko se-OXYKGN YOKUGQIBELA (BOS), ukucoceka okuphezulu ioksijini ixhonywe kwi-iron etyhidiweyo ukuba iphendule ngekhabhoni enkulu kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo, zilungisa kwintsimbi. Le nkqubo ixhomekeke kakhulu kubonelelo olukhulu kwaye oluqhubekayo lwe ioksijini. Ngaphaya kwentsimbi, ioksijini kubalulekile ukuba uvelise ezinye izinyithi, kwi Ishishini leekhemikhali Ngeempendulo ze-oxidation (E.G., ukuvelisa i-i-i-iOnyane Oxide kwaye i-propylene oxide), kunye naseNkqubo yamaLake omdaka ukuphucula umsebenzi webhayoloji. Ezi Izicelo zeGeseshi yeMisebenzi chaza indlela igesi njengeoksijini zibalulekile kwishishini elinzima.

Ewe, kwezonyango ioksijini sesinye isicelo esibaluleke kakhulu, esibalulekileyo kunyango lwezigulana ezibhedlele nakwimpilo yasekhaya. Ukongeza, ioksijini yinto ephambili kwi-oxy-fuel cute kwaye weld Iinkqubo, zihlala zidityaniswa neegesi njenge-acetylene, apho kudala amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu ukuba afumane i-ablet efanelekileyo. I Ibango leoksijini luphawu oluluqilima lomsebenzi wemizi-mveliso, kwaye njengomnikezeli, ukuqinisekisa ubunyulu kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso ezinjengethu Ioksijini yinto enkulu. Ioksijini yolwelo Inika ifom emdaka yokugcina kunye nezothutho zabasebenzisi bevolumu. Le Irhasi eqhelekileyo yeShishini Ngaba ngokwenene umoya wokuphila kumashishini amaninzi.

Ngaphandle kwe-fizz: Yintoni eyenza i-carbon diokside i-velogued i-velostileid kwicandelo lokutya nakwicandelo lesiselo kunye namanye amashishini?

I-carbon diokside (což) yenye ye Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeegesi zezamashishini ngoluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwezicelo. Ngelixa idla ngokunxulunyaniswa neengxoxo zokutshintsha kwemozulu xa ikhutshiwe, ifakwe kwaye ihlanjululwe umoya omdaka yinto exabisekileyo yempahla. Inokufunyanwa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini, njenge-ammonia kwaye hydrogen imveliso, ukubila, okanye ukukhutshwa kwiqula lendalo. I ishishini lerhasi ineziindlela ezisekwe kakuhle zokucoca Což kukutya nakumanqanaba omzimveliso.

Owona msebenzi wamkelwe kakhulu umoya omdaka ikwi Ukutya kunye neShishini lokuThenga. Yirhasi ebeka i-fizz kwiziselo ezithambileyo ezithambileyo, amabinzana, kunye namanzi aqaqambileyo - ilitye lebala le Ishishini lokuHambisa. Ngaphandle kokunikezelwa kwempahla, umoya omdaka isetyenziselwa ukupakishwa kwePakethi yemozulu (imephu) yokwandisa ubomi beshelufa yeemveliso zokutya, ezifanayo ne initrogen. Uqinile umoya omdaka, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumkhenkce owomileyo, yifriji ebalaseleyo yokuhambisa iimpahla ezinobuqili ngaphandle kokungcola kwamanzi. Le Irhasi yedioxide ibalulekile ke ezininzi Amashishini aqhubayo.

Kodwa into esebenzayo umoya omdaka Inda kude kude nokutya neziselo. Isetyenziswe njengegesi ekhuselweyo kwi-gesi weld iinkqubo (zihlala zikhona umxube wegesi nge Argon), ngakumbi ukuba i-mag yelyile ye-carbon stels. Kwizicwangciso zomlilo, Což Ukuhanjiswa ioksijini, sibetha amadangatye. Ikwanazo izicelo ekwenzeni imveliso yekhemikhali, njengezixhobo ezibukhali zokuvelisa iikhemikhali ezinje ngo-Urea naseMethanol, kunye nokuphucula ioyile ephuculweyo kwi I-Petroleum icandelo. Njengomthengisi, sibona imfuno engaguqukiyo yokuthenjwa I-carbon diokside cylinder iimveliso kwezi mveliso ezahlukeneyo. Le igesi yezamashishini Ngokwenyani hlambulula ngaphezulu kobunzima bayo malunga nokungahambi kakuhle.

Into ekhanyayo, impembelelo enzima: Zeziphi izicelo eziphambili zerhasi yamandla e-hydrogen?

I-hydrogen (h₂), eyona nto ilula kakhulu kwaye ininzi kakhulu kwindalo iphela, yiyo igesi yezamashishini Ngoncedo lwangoku lukhulu kunye nokubanakho kwexesha elizayo. Ngelixa ayikho ngokukhululekileyo ngesatha esikhulu emhlabeni, hydrogen ngokuyintloko iveliswa nge-stetham methane ihlaziywe (iSMR) ye irhasi yendalo okanye ngombane wamanzi. Iipropathi zayo ezizodwa -Ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iarhente egqwesileyo, kunye nomxholo wamandla aphezulu kwiyunithi nganye yeyunithi-yenza ukuba ixabiseke kakhulu Izicelo zegesi.

Umthengi omkhulu we hydrogen Ingaba i Ishishini lePetroleum. Kwimidlalo, hydrogen isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-hydrocract (yaphula i-moleude ye-oyile ye-crude ye-crude ilula, i-fuels exabisekileyo efana ne-petroli kunye nedizili) kunye nokususa i-sulfure (isusa i-sulfure (esusa i-sulfur kunye nezinye izinto zokungcolisa ukuhlangabezana nemilinganiselo yokusingqongileyo). I Ishishini leekhemikhali Ngaba omnye umsebenzisi omkhulu, esebenzisa hydrogen Ukuvelisa i-ammonia (yezichumisi ngenkqubo ye-haber-Bosch) kunye neMetanol, imichiza emibini esisiseko. Ezi nkqubo zifuna inani elikhulu le hydrogen.

Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngokwesiko, hydrogen ifumana ingqalelo ebonakalayo njengomthwali wamandla acocekileyo. Isetyenziswe kwiiseli zepetroli ukuvelisa umbane ngamanzi njengokuphela kwe-butpidect kuphela, izithuthi zamandla kunye nokubonelela ngamandla amaziko. Ikwasetyenziswa kwimveliso ye-Iron encitshisiweyo (i-DRI) ye-Greenermermenking, kumzi-mveliso wokutya kwi-Hydrogeng Oils (ukwenza iMargarine), kwaye kwi-elektroniki ekudaleni i-Atmosges ekhethekileyo. I Imakethi yeGesile yeMisebenzi kuba hydrogen Inamandla, ihamba nge-R & D igcinwe ngakumbi Imveliso yegesi Iindlela (njengeGreen hydrogen ukusuka kwi-Reveweeds). Ukubonelela ngomgangatho omkhulu I-hydrogen cylinder ibalulekile kwizicelo ezimiselweyo nezihlumayo. Kanjalo, Iigesi ezinje nge-hydrogen babela ikamva lamandla kunye nemveliso.

Umgcini we-ARC: Kutheni le nto i-argon ibalulekile kwimisebenzi esemgangathweni ephakathi?

Argon (i-AR) yirhasi entle, intsingiselo ye-clickly. Njenge initrogen kwaye ioksijini, ikhutshwe kwimozulu ngokusebenzisa i-FilOgenic umoya womoya. Nangona isenza ngaphantsi kwe-1% yomoya, i-interter yayo iyenza Argon ibaluleke kakhulu igesi yezamashishini, ngakumbi kwizicelo apho i-gesispic yegesi (efana ioksijini okanye initrogen) Beyokonakalisa. Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwe Argon Irhasi ekhuselayo kwi-welding.

Kwi-tungsten tungsten arc wels (i-GTAW okanye i-tig) kunye ne-big yentsimbi ye-arc welc (gmaw okanye i-mig), Argon (okanye Argon-i umxube wegesi) isetyenziselwa ukwenza indawo yokukhusela ejikeleze i weld iphuli. Eli phepha lithintele i-oxidotion kunye nongcoliseko lwentsimbi etyhidiweyo ngumoya ojikelezileyo, obangelwa bomelele, icocekile, kwaye ithandekayo kakhulu i-wels. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa uvelisa izinyithi ezisebenzayo njenge-aluminium, intsimbi engenasitali, i-titanium, ne-magnesium. Umgangatho we weld ichaphazeleke ngokuthe ngqo ngobunyulu kunye nokuhamba kwe Argon Ikhaka. Ngokuchanekileyo weld sebenza, Argon kukuya igesi yezamashishini.

Ngaphandle kwe-welding, Argon Inayo enye into ebalulekileyo Izicelo zegesi zegesi. Isetyenziswe kumzi-mveliso wokukhanyisa ukugcwalisa i-incandescent kunye ne-bulbscecceccent ye-bulbscent, ukuthintela ifilim ekwi-oxidiching kwaye yongeza ubomi bayo. Kwi-elektroniki icandelo, Argon Ibonelela ngemozulu ye-InErt yokukhulisa i-Silicon kunye ne-Gemanium Crystals ye-semicontueds. Ikwasetyenziswa kukwenza imbeko kwi-Argon-Oxygen decerburburburburburburburburburburburburburburburburburburby Ibango lokucoceka okuphezulu I-Argon Sylinder yeRhasi Ukusuka kumashishini afuna ukuchaneka kunye ne-Insert imeko ibonisa ukubaluleka kwayo. Njengomnye we Iigesi, ArgonI-intertuder ngumphezulu wayo.

Ukuhlola ngakumbi: Zeziphi ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeegesi ezintlanu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo?

Ngelixa Initrogen, Ioksijini, Umoya omdaka, Hydrogen, kwaye Argon zihlala zithathwa njenge Iigesi ezinkulu zeMveliso Ngenxa yomthamo wehenyukazi wayo wokusebenzisa, enye Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeegesi zezamashishini zibalulekile kwizicelo ezithile. Ukuqonda ezi kunokukunika umfanekiso opheleleyo we icandelo legesi.

Helium (yena) Enye irhasi engenanto, idume ngokuxinana kwayo ephantsi (yenza iibhaluni zekratshi) kunye nendawo yokubila ephantsi kakhulu. Ukungabikho kwawo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwengozi okhethekileyo kwenza ukuba kubalulekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zobuthwele. Helium Kubalulekile ukuba kupholise iimagnethi zokupholisa ii-Skena zeMris kunye ne-NMR Spectrometer, njengegesi ye-NMR kwi-chromatography ye-chromatoography, yokuvumisa okunzulu yolwandle (exutywe ne ioksijini). I Imveliso yehlabathi Ibango le helium ngamanye amaxesha kunokubajongana nezithintelo zoncedo ngenxa yemithombo yazo (ngokuyintloko ivela irhasi yendalo Iidiphozithi).

I-Acetylene (c₂h₂) kukuvutha kakhulu irhasi ye-feel Eyona nto yaziwa ngokuba yiSox-Acetylene yeWelding kunye nokusika. Xa utshisiwe ioksijini, acetylene ivelisa enye yezona zinto zishushu zelangatye, zisenza ilungele ukusika ngokufanelekileyo kwaye weld intsimbi. Ikwayibhloko yekhephu lekhemikhali yokuvelisa imilinganiselo ye-organic eyahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungazinzi, acetylene iqhelekile inyibilikisiwe kwisinyibilikisi ngaphakathi kwesininzi esinamandla ngaphakathi Iisilinda zegesi.

Enye I-Gases isetyenzisiwe kubandakanya propane (ihlala ishushu kunye nokusika), ezahlukeneyo Iigesi zefriji (Nangona abantu abaninzi abalupheleyo bekhutshwa ngenxa yenkxalabo yendalo), kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwe Iigesi ezikhethekileyo kwaye ichanekile umxube wegesi ilungiselelwe ukufumana i-hlalutelical ngqo, ezonyango, okanye iimfuno zokwenza izinto. Ezi Iigesi zibandakanya Iigesi ezimsulwa ezimsulwa kunye necandelo elinzima lokuhlanganisa. Umhlaba we igesi yezamashishini Ngaba inkulu kwaye iyahluka, ikhathalele inkitha ye Izicelo zegesi zegesi.

Ukusuka kumthombo ukuya kwindawo: Imveliso yegesi yegesi kunye nokunikezelwa okudlayo?

Ukuqonda ukuba zinjani I-Gases eqhelekileyo yeMizi-mveliso ziyaveliswa kwaye zinikezelwa zinokuba yingenelo, uphawu. I Imveliso yegesi Iindlela ziyahluka kuxhomekeka kwi igesi yezamashishini. Njengoko kuchaziwe, igesi ye-atmospic njenge Initrogen, Ioksijini, kwaye Argon ziveliswa ikakhulu ngokuhamba nge-FROgen yomoya. Le nkqubo ibandakanya umoya wokupholisa de ube lulwelo, emva koko ukwahlula amacandelo ngokusekwe kwiindawo zabo ezahlukeneyo zokubila - ngokukhululekileyo, ukwahlulahlulahlulahlulwa kwe i-tyhelefy umoya. Iiyunithi zomoya ezinkulu (i-ASS) zinokuvelisa amawaka eetoni zezi gesi ngosuku.

Hydrogen idla ngokuveliswa yi-Stetham Methane ihlaziywe (iSMR), apho irhasi yendalo (ngokuyintloko methane) Yenza kwakhona ngeqondo eliphezulu lamaqondo obushushu ukuze uvelise hydrogen kwaye umoya omdaka. Ezinye iindlela zibandakanya ama-elektrolysis yamanzi (ngakumbi "" luhlaza " hydrogen Ukuba kusetyenziswa umbane ohlaziyiweyo) kunye nokuveliswa kweenkqubo ezithile zekhemikhali kwi Ishishini leekhemikhali okanye I-Petroleum ukucokiswa. Umoya omdaka ihlala ifakiwe njenge-butPivect kwiZityalo zeSMR, ukuveliswa kwe-ammonia, okanye iinkqubo zokubiyela. Acetylene iveliswa ngokuqhelekileyo yindlela yokuphendula yeCalcium carbide enamanzi.

Nje ukuba kuveliswe, ezi Iigesi zemizi-mveliso kufuneka zisiwe Abathengi bemizi-mveliso. Iindlela zoncedo zixhomekeke kwivolumu efunekayo:

• Iisilinda zegesi: Kwivolumu encinci, iigesi zinikezelwa njenge igesi ecinezelweyo kwixinzelelo oluphezulu Iisilinda zegesi okanye Izikhongozeli zegesi. Oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukulungiselela iivenkile ze-welding, iilebhu, iindawo ezincinci zokuvelisa. Ezi Iisilinda yiza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo.
• Iitawuli zerhasi zerhasi / iitanki: Imiqulu enkulu, iigesi ezinje I-nitrogen yolwelo, ioksijini yolwelo, kwaye ulwelo Argon zithuthwa kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo ye-Cryogenic Tarks okanye ii-Dewors. Irhasi ke ivalwe njengoko kufuneka. Oku kuqoqosho ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abaqhubekayo, abaphezulu.
• I-Pipeline: Abathengi abaninzi kakhulu, njengama-mills yentsimbi okanye iikhemizi zeekhemizidi, igesi njengeoksijini okanye hydrogen inokubonelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngepayiphu ukusuka kwindawo ekufutshane Imveliso yegesi indawo.
• Isizukulwana sendawo: Abanye abasebenzisi bakhetha indawo Imveliso yegesi Iinkqubo (E.G., uxinzelelo lwe-adsorption (PA) ye initrogen okanye ioksijini) Ukuqhubela phambili, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude okanye kwiimfuno ezithile zokucoceka.
  Ngokufanelekileyo Ubonelelo ngegesi Izixhobo zibalulekile kwi Imveliso yegesi yegesi.

Inqanaba le-jikelele: Zijongeka njani imizi yentengiso yentengiso yangoku?

I Imakethi yegesi yehlabathi ibalulekile kwaye ikhula ngokuzinzileyo icandelo. Ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo Uhlalutyo lweshishini Iingxelo, Ubungakanani bentengiso Ibalulekile, ixabisa amashumi ezigidi ze-USD rhoqo ngonyaka, kwaye iqinisekisiwe ukuba iqhubeke ukwanda. Oku kukhula kuqhutywa ngokunyusa ukukhula kwamashishini kumazwe asaphuhlayo, inkqubela phambili kwezobugcisa efuna ukucoceka okuphakamileyo kunye neentlobo ezintsha ze Iigesi zemizi-mveliso, kwaye imfuno egciniweyo evela kumashishini asekwe njengezempilo, ukuvelisa, kunye ne-elektroniki. I Imakethi yeGesile yeMisebenzi iyasebenza kakhulu, ezininzi Izicelo zegesi zibalulekile kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho.

Isitshixo Iinkampani zegesi yegesi elawula i Isabelo seShishini leLizwe leShishini Bandakanya amagama onokwazi, njengeLinde plc, utywala bomoya, kunye neemveliso zomoya kunye neewebhusayithi ezisasazayo, kwaye unike uluhlu olubanzi lwe Iimveliso zegesi kunye neenkonzo. Batyala imali e-R & D ukuphuhlisa izicelo ezintsha kunye nokuphucula Imveliso yegesi ukusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, Igesi yeShishini leLizwe I-SANDWE YAMANQAKU KWABANA BABADLALI BABALALI BENKONZO YABASEBENZI NEENKCUKACHA ZAMSHODI, NJENGE-HAYOG igesi ye-huzhong eTshayina, onika iimfuno ezithile zentengiso okanye ubonelela ngeenzuzo zokhuphiswano kwimigca ethile yemveliso okanye imimandla ethile.

Izinto ezithandekayo Imakethi yeGesile yeMisebenzi Bandakanya iindleko zamandla (njengoko Imveliso yegesi, ngakumbi ukwahlulahlula i-Cry Uniction, ngaba amandla-kunzulu-i-friece), ukufumaneka kwezinto ezinqabileyo (E.G., irhasi yendalo kuba hydrogen Imveliso), IMEMOKHUSELEKO YOKUGQIBELA, kunye nempilo yezoqoqosho ngokubanzi. Ukugxila okwandayo kozinzo kukuqhuba ubuchule kwimveliso yendalo kunye nezicelo ze Iigesi zemizi-mveliso, njengendima ye hydrogen kuqoqosho lwekharbon. I Ishishini leoyile negesi Ihlala iphambili kubathengi, kodwa ukwahlukana kumandla amatsha kunye namacandelo obuqala ngetekhnoloji yindlela ecacileyo.

Ukusebenzisana nobunyulu kunye nexabiso: Yintoni abafanele bayithande yona xa befumana ezi gesi ziqhelekileyo?

UMarko, ndiyaziqonda izinto eziza kuqala kuwe: Ukuthatha isigqibo, ezibuthathaka kakhulu, kodwa kukufuna amaxabiso okhuphiswano, kwaye uqhele ukufunyanwa kumazwe asaphuhlayo njenge China neVietnam. Xa kuthengwa Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeegesi zezamashishini, ngakumbi xa imodeli yakho yeshishini ibandakanya ukufa kwiinkampani zekhemikhali kunye nemveliso, ukhetho lwakho lomthengisi yiparamount. Nazi ezinye zeengqwalaselo eziphambili, zigcina amanqaku akho ezintlungu njengonxibelelwano olungalunganga kunye nokulibaziseka engqondweni:

• Umgangatho kunye nokuqinisekiswa: Oku akunakuphikiswa nakuphi na igesi yezamashishini. Ukunyanzelisa izatifikethi zohlalutyo (i-COA) kwi-batch nganye. Qonda iinkqubo zokulawulwa komgangatho womthengisi. Ngelixa iziqinisekiso zibalulekile, yiba phaphile ngokungqinisisa, njengoko ubona inkxalabo malunga nobuqhetseba bamaxesha ngamaxesha. Iqabane elinokuthenjwa liya kubonakala ngokucacileyo. Umzekelo, bethu Umoya omdaka Iimveliso ziza namanqanaba aqinisekisiweyo acocekileyo.
• Ukuthembeka kokunikezelwa: Ukulibaziseka kokuhanjiswa kunokubangela iishedyuli zemveliso. Xoxa ngamaxesha akhokelayo, izakhono zolungiselelo, kunye nezicwangciso zengxakeko. Umthengisi onamava akhutshelwe ngaphandle kwi-USA nokulawula ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kubalulekile. Sigxila kwizinto ezifanelekileyo zokuqinisekisa thina igesi yezamashishini kufikelela kuwe ngexesha.
• Amaxabiso okhuphiswano kunye nokubonakalayo: Ngelixa ufumanisa iindleko eziphantsi Iigesi zemizi-mveliso, qinisekisa ukuba amaxabiso abonakale, ngaphandle kwentlawulo efihlakeleyo. Iifektri ezinje ngezam zihlala zibonelela ngamaxabiso okhuphiswano ngenxa yezinto ezifanelekileyo Imveliso yegesi kunye noqoqosho lwesikali, kodwa oku akufuneki kweza ngenkcitho yomgangatho okanye yenkonzo.
• Unxibelelwano nenkxaso yezobugcisa: Unxibelelwano olungalunganga luyinto enkulu. Iqabane labathengisi abangabameli abathengisayo abanolwazi, abasabelayo, nabalwaziyo ngesiNgesi. Nokuba awuyongcali yezobuchwephesha, kuya kufuneka bakwazi ukucacisa imigaqo-nkqubo yemveliso kwaye balungisa iinkxalabo zakho ngokucacileyo.
• Ukuguquguquka kunye nemibandela yokuhlawula: Jonga abathengisi abanokubonelela ngeendlela eziguqukayo kunye neendlela ezicacileyo, ezikhuselekileyo zokuhlawula. Ukwakha ubudlelwane bexesha elide esekwe kwitrasti kuyanceda kuwo omabini amaqela.

Ukufumana umthengisi Iigesi zemizi-mveliso ayisiyo malunga ne irhasi eqhelekileyo ngokwayo; Malunga nokufumana iqabane eliqonda iimfuno zakho, lixabise ishishini lakho, kwaye linegalelo kwimpumelelo yakho. Njengomzi-mveliso e-China ujolise ekusebenzeni abathengi e-USA, kuMntla Melika, naseYurophu, sizimisele ukuba liqabane elinokuthenjwa, libonelela ngomgangatho omkhulu igesi yezamashishini iimveliso ezinenkonzo ezinokuthenjwa.

I-fetays eziphambili ekufuneka ikhumbule:

• Iigesi zemizi-mveliso ziyahluka kwaye zibalulekile: Ukusuka Initrogen kwaye Ioksijini ukuya Hydrogen, Umoya omdaka, kwaye Argon, ezi Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeegesi zezamashishini zibalulekile kubaninzi Iinkqubo zemizi-mveliso kwaye a Uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini.
• I-Nitrogen yi-Inert Derisorse: Isetyenziselwe ukuqhula, ukucoca, kunye ne ukutya kunye nesiselo ishishini.
• I-OXYGEN STUels I-Actuess kunye nobomi: Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-Steeelmenking, ukuveliswa kweekhemikhali, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye weld imisebenzi.
• I-carbon diokside inikezela ngeenyawo: Isitshixo kwi Ishishini lokuHambisa, Ukulondolozwa kokutya, i-welding, kunye nefriji.
• I-Hydrogen Pows Amandla eShishini kunye namandla ezaxa elizayo: Kubalulekile ekuhlaziyeni, iSynthesis Chemicals, kwaye ivele njenge-oyile ecocekileyo.
• I-Argodon Skibiles ngenxa yokuchaneka: Ukungabinamali njengerhasi ekhuselayo yokukhusela i-welding ephezulu kunye nakwii-intert.
• Imicimbi yeTyatha: Ukuqonda Imveliso yegesi iindlela kwaye Ubonelelo ngegesi Izinto (ukusuka Iisilinda zegesi Ukuzahlula amanzi amaninzi) kubalulekile ekuthengweni kwempahla.
• Izinto zentengiso ziyintloko: I Imakethi yegesi yehlabathi inkulu kwaye ikhula, kunye nabadlali abaphambili kunye neendlela zokugcina uzinzo.
• Ukukhetha umthengisi ofanelekileyo kubalulekile: Gxila kumgangatho, ukuthembeka, unxibelelwano, kunye namaxabiso angabonakaliyo xa ukhunjulwa igesi yezamashishini, ngakumbi kumazwe aphesheya.

Ndiyathemba ukuba le ngcaciso imbonakalo ye Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeegesi zezamashishini ikunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo, uphawu. Umhlaba we igesi yezamashishini Inkulu, kodwa ukuqonda izinto zayo eziphambili kunokukunceda kakhulu isicwangciso sakho sokuthengwa kwempahla nezinto.