I-carbon monoxide, idla ngokubhekiswa kuyo Co, Ngaba igesi abaninzi baye beva ngo kodwa bambalwa abaqondayo ngokwenene. Ngumngcipheko oguqukayo, ongabonakaliyo ofaka umngcipheko omkhulu kwimpilo nokhuseleko, ihlala ifumaneka kumakhaya ethu kunye nendawo ebanzi njengefom ye ukumoshwa komoya. Nangona kunjalo, okufanayo irhasi idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezohlukeneyo ishishini iinkqubo. Eli nqaku lenzelwe ukukunika ukuqonda okubanzi I-carbon monoxide, kwiipropathi zayo ezisisiseko kunye nemithombo yobukhulu becala Iziphumo zeMpilo kunye nezicelo ezifanelekileyo zemveliso. Njengomlawuli wefektri eneminyaka elishumi yamava ekuveliseni Iigesi zemizi-mveliso, Ndibone zombini iingozi zokungasebenzi kakuhle Co kunye namandla aqinisekileyo xa asetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo. Siza kuphonononga ukuba ungayichaza njani, yahluke njani umoya omdaka, amanyathelo anqabileyo kuwo thintela i-carbon monoxide Ityhefu, kwaye kutheni ulawulo olusemgangathweni lubaluleke kakhulu kubathengi bemveliso. Esi sikhokelo sikulowo wonke umntu, kubantu abanini-khaya abachaphazelekayo ngokhuseleko kwiinkonzo zokuthenga iingcali ezinjengoMark Shen odinga ukufunyanwa ngabacoceke kakhulu igesi ngokuthembekileyo.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-carbon monoxide (CO)?

Kwinqanaba labo elisisiseko, I-carbon monoxide yimolekyuli elula. Iqulekwe Ikharbon enye iatom kunye nenye ioksijini iatom, enika iikhemikhali ifomula co. Oku kulula kuyinkohliso, njengoko I-carbon monoxide yi inetyhefu kakhulu irhasi. Yintoni eyenza ibe yingozi ngakumbi yimeko yayo yomzimba: yi engenabala, i-odorght, kwaye igesi engenanto. Awunakuyibona, iphunga, okanye ukuyingcamla, yiyo loo nto ifumene igama lesidlaliso elithi " Ukungabikho kwazo naziphi na iimpawu zesilumkiso semvakalelo kuthetha ukuba abantu banokuvezwa yingozi amanqanaba e-carbon monoxide ngaphandle kokuqonda kwangoko.

Le irhasi yimveliso yomlilo, ngokukodwa Ukudibana okungaphelelanga kwekhabhoni izixhobo. Xa fulls ezinje ngeenkuni, ipetroli, propane, irhasi yendalo, okanye amalahle anganeli ioksijini ukutshisa ngokupheleleyo, bona Veza i-carbon monoxide endaweni yengozi engalunganga umoya omdaka. Enye I-carbon atom ngaphakathi Co ihlala ikhangela i-brand kunye nangaphezulu ioksijini, isimilo esiphambili kuzo zombini izinto zayo zemveliso kunye netyhefu yazo. Xa thina bhekisa kwi-carbon monoxide, sithetha ngento elula kunomoya kwaye sinokukhawuleza sigcwalise igumbi okanye ngokukhawuleza, ukudala imeko eyingozi.

Ukuqonda le profayili esisiseko linyathelo lokuqala lokuqonda uhlobo lwesibini I-carbon monoxide. Kwelinye icala, yityhefu ebonakalayo efuna imbeko yethu kunye nesilumkiso. Kwelinye icala, ukuphinda kwenziwe ngokutsha kwemichiza ngokuchanekileyo yintoni eyenza ibe licandelo elixabisekileyo kwimveliso yemichiza. Uhambo loku irhasi ukusuka elula ukudibanisa kwekhabhoni I-Butprovect kwisixhobo esilawulwa ngononophelo semizi-mveliso siyinto enomdla.

Ivelaphi i-carbon monoxide? Ukuchonga imithombo ephambili

Eyona nto iphambili Umthombo we-carbon monoxide Ingaba i I-quimba engaphelelanga ye ifosili yeefuweli kunye nezinye izixhobo ezisekwe kwikhabhoni. Le nkqubo yenzeka kuluhlu olukhulu lwezixhobo eziqhelekileyo kunye noomatshini, benza ukuba baveze umngcipheko wemihla ngemihla. Nangaliphi na ixesha ulitshisa ipetroli, kwi-petroli kwimoto yakho ukuya kwi irhasi yendalo kwiziko lakho, kukho amandla I-carbon monoxide ukuveliswa. Into ephambili sisixa esikhoyo ioksijini. Kwinkqubo efanelekileyo, ikhabhoni kunye neoksijini dibanisa ukudala umoya omdaka (Co₂). Nangona kunjalo, kwihlabathi lokwenyani, ukudibanisa kunqabile ukuba ugqibelele.

Nantsi eminye yemithombo eqhelekileyo Emit Carbon Monoxide:

• Izixhobo zeKhaya: Iziko, izitshisi zamanzi, izitovu zegesi, iingubo ezimisiweyo, kwaye izitshisi zendawo ziyinto yonke enokubakho. Ukuba badala, bagcinwa kakubi, okanye bangena ngaphakathi, banakho ukukhupha Irhasi kwi yakho umoya we-Indoor.
• Izithuthi: I ukuphelisa kwiimoto, iilori, kunye nezithuthuthu ngumthombo ophambili we I-carbon monoxide. Ukubaleka imoto kwigaraji eqhotyoshelweyo, nokuba ucango luvulekile, kunokubangela ingozi Amanqanaba e-CO Ukujonga kwiindawo zokuhlala.
• Iileenerators kunye neenjini ezincinci: Abavelisi abaphathekayo, amaqela abongiweyo, kunye namandla avelisa izixa ezibalulekileyo ze I-carbon monoxide. Ezi kufuneka soze I-ngaphakathi ngaphakathi okanye kwizithuba ezivalelweyo ezinjengeegaraji okanye iziseko ezingaphantsi.
• Imililo kunye nezitovu: Imilambo yomlilo etshisayo, i-charcoal grimes, kunye nenkampu izitovu bakwangabavelisi ababalulekileyo. Sebenzisa i-riscoal grill ngaphakathi, umzekelo, yimeko yeklasi ye Ityhefu ye-carbon monoxide.
• Izityalo zeMizi-mveliso: Ezininzi Iinkqubo zemizi-mveliso nokuba usebenzise okanye Veza i-carbon monoxide. Izityalo zemveliso ezivelisa Iikhemikhali, i-oyile ecoceyo, okanye inkqubo yenkqubo inokubaluleka Umthombo we-CO Kwimo engqongileyo, igalelo kuyo yonke ukumoshwa komoya. Bafuna i-protocols engqongqo kunye nezokhuseleko, kubandakanya Irhasi ye-carbon ye-monoxide Oovimba.

Icacile ukuba Umthombo we-carbon monoxide ijikeleze thina. Ngelixa uxinzelelo ekuhlaleni kakuhle umoya wangaphandle ihlala iphantsi kakhulu, umngcipheko unyuka kakhulu kwiindawo ezivaliweyo okanye ezivaliweyo ezivaliweyo apho irhasi inokuqokelela kwi uxinzelelo oluphezulu.

I-carbon monoxide ye-monoxier yahluka njani kwikharbon diokside?

Yindawo eqhelekileyo yokudideka, kodwa I-carbon monoxide (CO) kwaye I-carbon diokside (což) Ngaba izinto ezinamandla ezongeziweyo, ngakumbi ngokwempembelelo yazo kwimpilo yabantu. Umahluko ophambili ulele kwisakhiwo sabo semolekyuli kunye nozinzo. I-carbon monoxide ine I-carbon ye-carbon kwaye ioksijini enye iatom (co), ngelixa umoya omdaka unayo Ikharbon enye iatom kunye ezimbini ioksijini ii-atom (což). Oku kunokubonakala ngathi ngumehluko omncinci, kodwa itshintsha yonke into.

Umoya omdaka yinxalenye yendalo kwaye iyimfuneko ye-playstem ye-planethi. Siyayihlutha yonke imihla, kwaye izityalo ziyisebenzisa kwifotosinthesisi. Ngelixa ukugxila okuphezulu kweCo₂ kunokuba yingozi kwaye kuyaziwa igesi yeGreenhouse, ayisiyityhefu ngendlela efanayo Co injalo. Umzimba wakho yenzelwe ukuphatha kwaye ukhuphe umoya omdaka njengemveliso yenkunkuma. I-carbon monoxide, kwelinye icala, yimolekyuli engazinzanga efuna omnye ioksijini I-AMMOT ukuba zizinzile, ngokufanelekileyo Yenza i-carbon diokside.

Nantsi itafile elula yokuqaqambisa umahluko ophambili:

Nini I-carbon monoxide ifakwe ngaphakathi, ihombisa umzimba ioksijini Inkqubo yokuhambisa. Kwisikhundla semveliso, ukuphinda kwenziwe Co ihonjiswe, kwaye phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo, inokuba njalo I-OXDED kwi-carbon diokside. Kodwa emzimbeni womntu, ukwamkelwa okufanayo kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibulalayo. Ukuqonda lo mthetho umahluko kubalulekile ekuxabisweni ukuba kutheni irhasi yinxalenye yobomi kwaye enye yityhefu esisongela ubomi.

Zithini iziphumo zempilo ezinzulu ze-carbon monoxide monoxide?

I Iziphumo zeMpilo ye I-carbon monoxide zinzima kuba irhasi phazamisa ngokuthe ngqo amandla omzimba ukuhambisa ioksijini. Xa uphefumla ngaphakathi Co, ingena kwigazi lakho kwaye libophelele i-hemoglobin-Iproteyini kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezimelweyo phatha ioksijini kumalungu akho kunye nezicubu. Ingxaki yile i-hemoglobin Inobubele I-carbon monoxide Ingaphezulu kwamaxesha angama-200 eyomeleleyo kunobubele bayo ioksijini.

Oku kuthetha ukuba mncinci uxinzelelo ye Co Emoyeni kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu. I Co molekyuli ngokuyintloko ioksijini, ukwenza ikhawuntari ebizwa ngokuba yi-carboxloglobin (COHB). Njengoko amanqanaba e-COHB anyuka, igazi ioksijini-Umsebenzi we-plummets. Intliziyo yakho, ingqondo, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ziqala ukubulawa yindlala ioksijini. Kungenxa yoko le nto I-carbon monoxide inetyhefu kakhulu kwaye kutheni Ukuvezwa kwi-carbon monoxide yingozi kakhulu.

Ubukhali be Iziphumo zeMpilo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezimbini eziphambili: I uxinzelelo emoyeni kunye nexesha lokuvezwa.

• Amanqanaba asezantsi e-carbon monoxide: Ukuboniswa ixesha elide kumanqanaba asezantsi kunokubangela iimpawu ezinjengekhuni, kubandakanya intloko, ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, kwaye isiyezi. Ezi mpawu zihlala ziphosakele ezinye izifo, zivumela ukubonakaliswa kokuba kuqhubeke.
• Amanqanaba aphezulu e-carbon monoxide: Njenge uxinzelelo ye irhasi Ukunyuka, iimpawu ziya ziqatha. Oku kunokubandakanya ukudideka kwengqondo, ulungelelwaniso olungalunganga, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zesifuba, kunye nokugabha.
• Ukuvezwa okugqithisileyo: Nge uxinzelelo oluphezulu, I-carbon monoxide inokubangela Ukuphulukana nokwazi, ukubamba, coma, kunye, ekugqibeleni, ukufa. Oku kungenzeka kwimizuzu.

Nokuba abo basinda kakhulu ityhefu, kunokubakho umonakalo wexesha elide, kubandakanya iingxaki zenkumbulo, iinguqu zobuntu, kunye nobunzima bokuxinana. Ingozi ayisebenzi; kuba kunjalo i-odorght kwaye engenanto, amaxhoba ahlala edidekile kwaye aphulukane nokukwazi ukuzinceda ngaphambi kokuba aqonde ukuba basengozini.

Ungaziqonda njani imiqondiso yetyhefu yecarbon monoxide?

Ukuqonda i Iimpawu zetyhefu yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni isiphumo esibuhlungu, ngakumbi kuba awukwazi ukuxhomekeka kwiimvakalelo zakho ukufumanisa ubukho begesi eyingozi. Iimpawu zinokufihla kuqala kwaye zihlala ziphosakele umkhuhlane, ityhefu yokutya, okanye ukudinwa ngokubanzi. Kubalulekile ukuba ujonge ukuba kunokwenzeka Ityhefu ye-carbon monoxide Ukuba ngaphezu komntu omnye kumahlakani ezi zimpawu ngaxeshanye.

Nazi iimpawu eziphambili zokulumkisa, zihlala ziqhubeka ukusuka ekuthambekeni komhlaba.

• Iimpawu ezinobulali:

  • Dumbisa, ukubamba intloko
  • Isiyezi kunye nenkunkuma
  • Isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
  • Ukuphefumla okufutshane ngexesha lokuthoba
  • Ubuthathaka ngokubanzi kunye nokudinwa

• Ukuphakathi kweempawu ezinzima:

  • Intloko enkulu, ethoba intloko
  • Ukudideka kunye nokudideka
  • Umbono ocacileyo
  • Ukulungelelaniswa okungalunganga kunye nokugweba
  • I-Ridbeat yentliziyo
  • Ukuphulukana nokwazi

Uphawu lweklasikhi ye ityhefu Ngaba iimpawu zithanda ukuphucula xa ushiya indawo echaphazelekayo kwaye ungene emoyeni omtsha, kuphela ukubuyela xa ubuyela ngaphakathi. Ukuba wena okanye nabani na ekhayeni lakho okanye emsebenzini uvelisa ezi mpawu, impendulo kwangoko kufuneka ifumane wonke umntu ongaphandle komoya omtsha kwaye afowunele ngoncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo. Musa ukufaka kwakhona isakhiwo kude kube kuhlolwe kwaye kubhengezwe kukhuselekile ziingcali. Inyathelo le-QAYI kuphela kwendlela yokulwa le nto Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokufa Ityhefu.

"Njengomntu okwazile ukuveliswa kwe Iigesi zemizi-mveliso Kangangeminyaka, andikwazi ukukhulula ukubaluleka kokuphaphazela. Kwizityalo zethu, sineempawu zezokhuseleko. Ekhayeni lakho, a I-carbon monoxide tictor yindlela yakho yokuqala neyona ilungileyo yokuzikhusela. "- UAllen, UMlawuli Werikimitha

Yintoni eyona nto inobungozi kwi-carbon monoxide?

Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ingozi uxinzelelo ye I-carbon monoxide ibalulekile ekuvavanyeni umngcipheko. I uxinzelelo yale nto irhasi ilinganiswe ngaphakathi Icandelo ngezigidi ngezigidi (I-PPM). Eli nyathelo likuxelela ukuba zingaphi iiyunithi ze Irhasi Kukho kwiyunithi yesigidi somoya. Nokuba amanani amancinci abonakala enokuba yingozi kakhulu. Inqanaba lengozi ngumsebenzi we-PPM kunye nobude bexesha.

Nantsi iqhekeza le Uxinzelelo Amanqanaba kunye neziphumo zabo ezinokubakho kumdala osempilweni, ebonisa indlela imeko enokuthi ikhule ngayo ngokukhawuleza.

Njengoko ubona, umngcipheko unyusa ngokubonakalayo kunye uxinzelelo. Inqanaba elinokuthi linganyamezeleki ixesha elincinci libulale ngokuvezwa ixesha elide. Yiyo le nto ibeka esweni okuqhubekayo ngokubonakalayo I-carbon monoxide yegesi ayisiyonto entle-kuyimfuneko. Kwiseto semizi-mveliso, sisebenzisa izinzwa ezithandekayo ukuqinisekisa Amanqanaba e-carbon monoxide Ungaze uye nakho kwezi zinto ziyingozi, ukukhusela abasebenzi bethu kunye nokuqinisekisa ubunyulu beemveliso zethu. Kuba nabani na ophunyezwa Iigesi zemizi-mveliso, Ukwazi ukuba ngabathengisi bakho banamathela kwezi zinto zingqongqo nokhuseleko ezingqongqo yinxalenye yesiseko sokukhuthala.

Zeziphi izicelo eziphambili zeshishini zekharbon monoxide?

Ngelixa ityhefu yayo yaziwa kakhulu, I-carbon monoxide nayo Ibhloko yendawo exabisekileyo yexabiso elixabisekileyo nelisebenzisekayo kwimveliso yemichiza. Ukuhlaziywa kwayo okhethekileyo kwenza isithako esiphambili kwiSingqukula yeekhemikhali ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Xa uphathwe kakubi phantsi kweemeko ezingqongqo, ezilawulayo, Co sisixhobo esinamandla kubavelisi. I Ukusetyenziswa kwe-carbon monoxide Susa amacandelo amaninzi, ukusuka kwiplastiki kwiindawo zamayeza.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo Izicelo zeMizi-mveliso Kukuveliswa kwe "synthesige irhasi," okanye i-syngas. Oku yi umxube we-hydrogen kunye ne-carbon monoxide, esebenza njengomphambili wokuchasana noluhlu olukhulu lwezinye iimveliso. I-Syngas inokuveliswa kwii-remocks ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya irhasi yendalo, Caal, kunye ne-biomass. Le I-hydrogen kunye ne-carbon monoxide Umxube emva koko usetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezinje ngenkqubo ye-ropssh ye-ropssh yokudala i-fuelsbon ye-hydrocarbon kunye ne-waxes.

Nazi ezinye zentloko ishishini isebenzisa apho I-carbon monoxide isetyenziswa:

• Imveliso yeMethanol: I Impendulo ye-carbon monoxide kunye ne-hydrogen Eyona ndlela iphambili yokuvelisa i-methanol, imichiza esisiseko esetyenziselwa ukwenza i-formaldehyde, plastics kunye nezinyibilikisi.
• Imveliso ye-Acetic Acid: I-carbon monoxide sisitshixo sokuphinda-phinda kwiMonston kunye neenkqubo ze-IT zeMveliso I-acetic acid, esetyenziselwa ukwenza i-vinyl i-vinyl i-pingtate yepeyinti kunye nemikhono.
• Imveliso yeFosgene: Co isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa phosgene, ebaluleke kakhulu ekudalweni kwePolycarbonates (uhlobo lweplastiki) kunye ne-polysurethanes (esetyenziswa kwimithetho kunye nokufakelwa).
• I-carbonyls zensimbi: I-carbon monoxide I-projeks enezinyithi ezinje ngeNickel ukuya kwi-carbonyls yensimbi. Le mpendulo isetyenziswa kwi-And Pondor kwiNkqubo yokuPhemba i-nickel ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu.
• Ukupakishwa kwenyama: Kwisicelo esimangalisayo ngakumbi, izixa ezincinci ze Co zisetyenziswa kwiphakheji yemozulu eguqulweyo yemo yokutsha. I I-carbon monoxide I-Reads nge-MyOglobin ukunika inyama umbala oqingqiweyo, obomvu obomvu obonakala, nangona olu qheliselo luyintoni na kwimimandla ethile.

Kuzo zonke ezi nkqubo, ubunyulu be Irhasi ye-carbon monoxide ibalulekile. Ukungcola kunokubangela ityhefu yetyhefu, khokelela ekuphenduleni kwecala elingafunekiyo, kunye nokulalanisa umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela. Yiyo le nto iinkampani sebenzisa I-carbon monoxide Kwiinkqubo zabo kufuneka badibane nomthengisi onokuqinisekisa ukungaguqukiyo, ukucoceka okuphezulu irhasi kwaye unike amaxwebhu athembekileyo.

Kutheni Umgangatho kunye nezixhobo eziBalulekileyo xa zifumana i-co

Igosa lokuthenga ngokuthenga njenge-SOR Shen, ukufunyanwa Iigesi zemizi-mveliso njenge I-carbon monoxide Ukusuka kumxhasi waphesheya kubandakanya iseti yemiceli mngeni. Ayikokufumana ixabiso lokukhuphisana; Imalunga nokuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho, ukuthembeka, kunye nokhuseleko kumawakawaka eekhilomitha. Njengomlawuli wefektri eTshayina othumela i-EUSA, eYurophu nase-Australia, ndiyaziqonda ngokusondeleyo ngokusondeleyo. Unxibelelwano lwentlungu-lunxibelelwano olungalunganga, ukulibaziseka kwenqanawa, kunye nezatifikethi zobuqhophololo-ziyinyani, kwaye umthengisi olungileyo kufuneka aziphendulele.

Uvavanyo olusemgangathweni kunye nesiqinisekiso: Ubunyulu be igesi yezamashishini njenge Co ayinakuphikiswa. Kwimveliso ye I-acetic acidUmzekelo, ukulandelela nokungcola kunokwenza izinto ezibizayo ze-catalysts, ukuhambisa ukuvelisa kunye nokubiza inkampani yezigidi. Umthengisi othembekileyo kufuneka abe nenkqubo yokulawula umgangatho yomeleleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuvavanywa ngokuqatha kwebhetshi nganye, kunye nezatifikethi zohlalutyo (coa) ukungqina oko. Kwiziko lethu, sisebenza imigca yemveliso eyi-7 ngeetsheki ezidityanisiweyo zokuqinisekisa thina I-carbon monoxide Iintlanganiso zeMigangatho yeHlabathi. Siyaqonda ukuba ubuqhetseba kwetifiketi yeyona nto iphambili, yiyo loo nto sinika amaxwebhu endlela esinokuthembela ngayo abathengi bethu.

Izixhobo kunye neChain: Ukulibaziseka kwenqanawa kunokubangela iqhinga eliqengqelekayo, kuphazamise iishedyuli zemveliso kwaye kukhokelela kwilahleko yemali ebalulekileyo. Ukufunwa igesi ifuna umthengisi onobuchule obunzulu kumaziko ehlabathi. Oku kubandakanya ukuphatha izitya ezikhethekileyo ezinjengee-cylinds eziphezulu okanye iitanki ze-cryzogesic, ukucocwa kwesiko, nokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okukhuselekileyo, kwixesha lokusiwa. Sinikezela ngeendlela eziguqukayo, ezivela kwiisilinda ezizodwa ukuya kwinqanawa nganye, kwaye zisebenza ngokusondeleyo namaqabane ethu ahlukeneyo ukubonelela abathengi bethu ngokulandela umkhondo ochanekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokuhambisa. Olu nxibelelwano lungqalileyo nolusebenzayo lunceda ukuphelisa ukukhathazeka ukuba amava amaninzi abathengi. Ngeemfuno ezintsonkothileyo, side sinike iimveliso ezikhethekileyo ezinjenge umxube wegesi ye-argon kunye ne-hydrogen, efuna ukuphatha ngokuthe kratya kunye nezinto ezikhoyo.

Ungayithintela njani ityhefu ye-carbon monoxide?

Ukuya thintela i-carbon monoxide Ityhefu, kufuneka uthathe indlela enamacala amabini: nciphisa imithombo ye Co kwaye ufake izixhobo ezinokuthenjwa. Uthintelo luhlala lungcono kunokunyanga, ngakumbi ngesoyikiso njengokuthula njenge I-carbon monoxide. Amanyathelo athe ngqo kwaye asekwe kwilungisa elifanelekileyo kunye nengqondo eqhelekileyo.

Nalu uluhlu lokutshekisha Co Ukwakha kwikhaya lakho kunye nendawo yomsebenzi:

• Ukulungiswa rhoqo:

  • Yibani neziko lakho, amanzi i-heater, kwaye nayiphi na enye ukutshisa ipetroli Izixhobo ezihlolwe ngugqirha ofanelekileyo ngonyaka. Oku kubandakanya ukukhangela iibhloksi kwii-chimneys kunye neempuphu.
  • Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho yomhlaba icocekile kwaye isebenza kakuhle ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.
  • Jonga rhoqo ukuphelisa Iinkqubo ezikwimoto yokuvuza.

• Umoya ofanelekileyo:

  • Ungaze usebenzise uluhlu lwegesi okanye isitovu ukutshisa ikhaya lakho.
  • Qinisekisa nayiphi na indawo evuthayo yamafutha i-heater isetyenziswa kwindawo enomoya.
  • Ungaze ushiye imoto ebaleka kwigaraji eqhotyoshelweyo, kwanomzuzu. I Irhasi inokukhawulezisa i-fanp endlwini.

• Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo:

  • Soze Sebenzisa ophathwayo umvelisi, i-charcoal grill, okanye inkampu isitovu ngaphakathi, kwigaraji, okanye kufutshane nefestile. Ezi zixhobo Veza i-carbon monoxide kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu.
  • Sebenzisa I-carbon esebenzayo Iifilitha kwiinkqubo ze-ventilation apho kufanelekileyo ukuphucula Umgangatho womoya womoya.

• Yazi emva kwesaqhwithi: Ukukhutshwa kwamandla kuhlala kukhokelela kunyuka ityhefu Amatyala kuba abantu besebenzisa ezinye izinto zokufudumeza kunye namandla asemthethweni. Yiba nobukhulu ophezulu kunye nabavelisi kwaye batshisa ngeli xesha.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko I-carbon monoxide ivelisiwe Kwindawo yakho yokuphila okanye ukusebenza. La manyathelo othintelo, adityaniswa nenkqubo yokufunyanwa enokuthenjwa, yenza i-umnatha yokhuseleko epheleleyo ngokuchasene nale ngozi ibonakalayo.

Yeyiphi indima eyenziwa yi-carbon monoxide gesi idlala ngokhuseleko?

A I-carbon monoxide yegesi sisixhobo esibalulekileyo, esigcina ubomi sayo nayiphi na ikhaya okanye ishishini elinayo ukutshisa ipetroli Izixhobo. Kuba I-carbon monoxide i i-odorght kwaye engenabala, aba bafuyo yeyona ndlela ithembakeleyo yokwaziswa kwi ubukho begesi eyingozi Phambi kweempawu ezibonakalayo. Basebenza njengempumlo ye-elektroniki, ukuqhubeka nokubeka iliso umoya we-Indoor ngalo naluphi na uphawu lwe Co. Xa uxinzelelo Ifikelela kwinqanaba eliyingozi, umniniyo uvakala isalamu esikhulu, ukukunika wena kunye nexesha lentsapho yakho ukuba liphume.

Zininzi iintlobo ze i-carbon monoxide ifune, kubandakanya ibhetri esebenzayo, iplagi, neemodeli ezinzima. NgoKhuseleko oluPhezulu, iingcali zincomela ukufaka i-cictor kwinqanaba ngalinye lekhaya, ngakumbi iindawo zokulala ngaphandle. Kungenxa yokuba ityhefu yingozi kakhulu ebusuku xa abantu belele kwaye abanakuzazi iimpawu zokuqala njengentloko ebuhlungu okanye isiyezi. Unokufumana umsi odibeneyo kwaye i-carbon monoxide ifune.

Xa ukhetha kunye nokufaka i I-carbon monoxide tictor, khumbula oku kulandelayo:

• Ukubekwa kwesitshixo: Faka izixhobo zokufumana eludongeni malunga neemitha ezintlanu ukusuka kumgangatho okanye kwisilingi. Kulumkele ukuzibeka ekhitshini okanye kwiigaraji apho iialamu zobuxoki zinokubangelwa zizixhobo eziqhelekileyo ukuphelisa.
• Uvavanyo rhoqo: Vavanya oovimba bakho rhoqo ngenyanga ngokucinezela iqhosha "lovavanyo" ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri kunye ne-alamu ziyasebenza.
• Guqula ibhetri: Ukuba i-celect yakho inamandla ebhetri, ithathe indawo yeebhetri kube kanye ngonyaka.
• Yazi i-Lifepan: I-carbon monoxide ifune Sukuhlala ngonaphakade. Iinzwane zidinisa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Uninzi lweemodeli kufuneka zitshintshwe iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10. Jonga iingcebiso zomenzi kwaye ubhale umhla wokufakelwa ngasemva kweyunithi.

Ukusebenza I-carbon monoxide tictor ayisiyo isincomo; Yinxalenye esisiseko yendawo ekhuselekileyo yekhaya. Sisona sixhobo sisebenzayo esisebenzayo ekufuneka uzikhusele kwisisongelo esithuleyo ityhefu. Ukutyala imali kumatshini ophakathi kunye nokuzigcina ngokufanelekileyo lixabiso elincinci ukuhlawula uxolo lwengqondo nokhuseleko.

Iqhosha lezitshixo

• Yintoni: I-carbon monoxide (CO) yi engenabala, i-odorght, kwaye irhasi enetyhefu iveliswe yi I-quimba engaphelelanga ye-fuels njenge irhasi yendalo, iinkuni, kunye ne-petroli.
• Ingozi: Kuyingozi kuba ibopha i-hemoglobin Egazini, ukuthintela izithuthi ze ioksijini ukuya kwi-organs ebalulekileyo, ekhokelela kwi ityhefu. Iimpawu ezivela kwintloko ebuhlungu kwaye isiyezi ukuya Ukuphulukana nokwazi nokufa.
• Imithombo ixhaphakile: Imithombo ibandakanya iziko elinempazamo, izitshisi zamanzi, imoto ukuphelisa, iilenzi, kwaye nkqu izitovu zegesi.
• Ukubaluleka kweMisebenzi: Ngaphandle kweengozi zayo, Co yinto ebalulekileyo igesi yezamashishini isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iikhemikhali njenge-methanol kwaye I-acetic acid. Ukufumana ukucoceka okuphezulu I-bulk sulty ephezulu yegesi ifuna umthengisi onolawulo oluqinileyo lolawulo kunye nempahla ethembekileyo.
• Uthintelo lubalulekile: Thintela i-carbon monoxide Ityhefu ngokugcina izixhobo rhoqo, iqinisekisa ukuba i-ventilation efanelekileyo, kwaye ingaze isebenzise izixhobo zangaphandle njengeigadi okanye ii-verators ngaphakathi.
• Basebenzi basindisa ubomi: Esona sixhobo sibaluleke kakhulu ngokhuseleko kukusebenza I-carbon monoxide tictor. Faka indawo nganye kuwo onke amanqanaba ekhayeni lakho, vavanya ngenyanga, kwaye uyibuyisele ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.