Kumzi-mveliso wanamhlanje, I-carbon diokside (CO2) ingaphezulu kwegesi yeGreenhouse, idla ngokubonwa njengeempembelelo ezimbi zokusingqongileyo. Ngokwenene idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwimveliso yokutya kunye nemveliso yokwenza imveliso yekhemikhali kunye necandelo lezonyango, isicelo semveliso ye-Carbon Dioxide idlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi.

Ishishini lokutya kunye neZiko lokuThenga: Ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko
I-CO2 isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lokutya kunye nemveliso, ngakumbi kwiziselo zekharbhoni. Ukunyibilika emanzini, i-CO2 ye-CACLONCIC, edala i-fizzy, ehlaziyileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izicelo zayo zaphela ngaphaya koko. Kumsebenzi obandayo, i-CO2 isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengephonty, inceda ukugcina ukutya okutsha kwamaqondo obushushu kwaye kwandise ubomi beshelup. Iipropathi zayo zokupholisa zibaluleke ngokukodwa xa uhambisa izinto ezinokutshakaza ezinjengeziqhamo, imifuno kunye ne-fumefood.

Ngaphandle kwezicelo zokwenza ukutya ngokwesiko, i-CO2 idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekupakishweni kokutya. Ngokusebenzisa i-CO2 kwiPakeji yeNdalo eguqulweyo, ubomi bokutya inokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Itekhnoloji ye-proposition yegesi ngaphakathi kokupakisha ukuthintela ukukhula kwentsholongwane, ngaloo ndlela igcina ixabiso lokutsha kunye nesondlo sokutya.

Ishishini leekhemikhali: I-carbon diokside kunye ne-synthesis
Kumzi-mveliso wekhemikhali, i-carbon diokside ayisiyiyo kuphela umthombo wenkunkuma yenkunkuma kodwa kunye nezinto ezikhulayo. Ukusebenzisa ikharbon diokside ukuqeshela imichiza ibe yeyona nto iphambili kwicandelo lekhemikhali yale mihla. Umzekelo, i-carbon diokside inokuguqulwa ibe ziikhemikhali ezibalulekileyo ezinjenge-Urea naseMethanol ngokusa kwemali. Ezi khemikhali zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezolimo, ukuvelisa, kunye necandelo lamandla, ngakumbi ekuvelisweni kwe-fuels ye-swills kunye nezichumisi.

I-CO2 ikwasetyenziswa kwimveliso yeeplasitiki kunye ne-polymers. Ngemfuno eyandayo yeekhemikhali ezizinzileyo, ithatha indawo yezixhobo ze-petroleum ze-petroleum ezine-carbon ene-carbon diokside ibambiseki kuphando kwiinkampani zekhemikhali ezininzi. Iteknoloji ayihlali nje kuphela iinyawo zekhabhoni kodwa ikwanceda ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizibonelelo zePetroleum, ezenza ukuba ibe yeyona ndlela iphambili ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwe-chemistry eluhlaza.

Ishishini lonyango: Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango kwikharbon diokside
I Ukusetyenziswa kwekharbon diokside ikwabalulekile kwishishini lezonyango. Kumayeza, ikharbon diokside ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunceda abaguli ngexesha lotyando we-laparoscopic. Ngokufaka i-carbon dioxide kwi-ovisin yesigulana, isisu se-asdom sikhuliswe, sinika intsimi engcono ngexesha lotyando. I-carbon diokside ayinakufuduka kwaye inomdla, iyenza ilungele njengegesi yegesi. Ukongeza, i-carbon diokside inokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokujikeleza kwe-extcoreal kunye nonyango lokuphefumla, ngakumbi kwinkathalo enkulu kunye ne-anesthesia.

Ishishini leoyile negesi: Ukuphuculwa ukusebenza kakuhle
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-carbon diokside kwi-oyile kunye nerhasi kwitekhnoloji yezikhukula. Ngokuthumela i-CO2 kwi-oyile yeoyile, ukusebenza kweoyile ecekeceke kunokunyuswa ngokufanelekileyo. Le nkqubo yaziwa ngokuba yi-CO2-yokuphucula i-CO2-EOR). I-CO2 inciphisa i-vissosity yokugcina amanzi kunye nokunyusa uxinzelelo lokugcina amanzi, ukuncedisa ukukhupha ioyile engaphezulu kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba. I-CO2-EOR ayiphumi nje kuphela ukubuyiswa kwamandla kodwa inciphise imveliso yegesi yegesi ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, ukukhuthaza ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwemveliso yeoyile negesi.

Amandla acocekileyo kunye noKhuselo lweNdawo: I-Carbon Dioxide
Ngokwesikhuselo sendalo, ukuncitshiswa kunye nokubuyisela kwakhona ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide yimicimbi ephambili kwimizamo yehlabathi yokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu. I-carbon diokside inokuguqulwa ibe sisibonelelo esixabisekileyo ngokufakwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji (CCE). Abaphandi baphonononge ukuguqulwa kwekhabhoni kwi-diokside yediogide kwiimveliso ezintsha, eziluhlaza ezinje nge-synthetic fuels, iikhemikhali, kunye nezinto zokwakha. Le teknoloji ayisiyo i-qubon ye-carbon diokside kodwa ikwakhuthaza ukuphuculwa koqoqosho lwe-carbon.

Ukuqukumbela
Ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso yekharbon diokside kungekuphela kuphela indima engenakufikelelwa kumashishini amaninzi, kodwa amandla ayo ahlala ephononongwa kwaye akhuliswe. Umda wesicelo we I-carbon ephezulu ye-carbon diokside Ngokwangoku ukwanda, ngakumbi ekutyeni, ikhemikhali, kwezonyango, i-petroleum, namacandelo okhuselo lwendalo. I-carbon diokside iba yinto ephambili ekuqhubeni ishishini lokuqhuba kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ke ngoko, i-carbon diokside ayiyi kuqhubeka kuphela kwimizi-mveliso yemveli kodwa ikwabonelela ngezinto ezinokwenzeka zokujongana notshintsho lwemozulu, ukukhuthaza uqoqosho oluhlaza, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwetekhnoloji.