Ngaba igesi ye-helium ingayenza?
Ewe, okwangoku iindlela ezine zokulungiselela
Indlela yokufundisa: Indlela yokufunda isetyenziswa kumzi-mveliso ukukhulula i-Helium kwigesi yendalo. Inkqubo yale ndlela ibandakanya ukutshintsha kunye nokuhlanjululwa kwegesi yendalo, imveliso ye-crude i-crium kunye nokucocwa kwe-Helloum ukufumana i-99.99% ye-helium ecocekileyo.
Indlela yokwahluka koMoya: Ngokubanzi, indlela yenkqubo yokufumana i-provering isetyenziselwa ukukhupha i-crue irhasi kunye nerhasi ye-neon exutywe nesixhobo somoya, kwaye irhasi enomxube kunye negesi exutywe ne-neon ye-crude. Emva kokwahlukana nokucocwa, i-99.99% ye-helium ecocekileyo ifunyenwe.
Indlela yoTywala ye-hydrogen Inkqubo yale ndlela iphantsi kwe-adsor yokufumana i-nitrogen, ukulungiswa ukufumana i-crude helium shrium yokutywina kwe-oxdrogen i-oxdrogen kunye nokucocwa kwe-helium ukufumana i-99.99% ye-helium ecocekileyo.
Indlela ePhezulu ePhezulu ye-Alive: 99.99% icocekile helium ihlanjululwe ngakumbi nge-adbon evulekileyo kwi-99.999% ephezulu-i-Heium ePhezulu.
Okokuqala, ngokubhekiselele kwimithombo yobutyebi kunye nomgangatho, nangona kukho i-helium kwisitya sethu, umxholo ofunyenweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku usemncinci kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nehlabathi, kuphela i-11 × 10 ^ 8 cubic metres, ebalwa malunga ne-2.1% ye-global total . Ngokwahlukileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-helium kwilizwe lam kunomlinganiselo wokukhula kwe-11% ukusuka kwi-2014 ukuya kwi-2018. Ingabonwa ukuba i-helium yase-China igcina i-helium ayanele ukuxhasa ukusetyenziswa okukhulu. Nokuba iphuhlisiwe, uninzi lwayo isafuna ukuthembela ekuthengisweni kumazwe angaphandle. Ngaphezu koko, umgangatho we-helium ephononongwayo ngoku ihlwempuzekileyo, ayifikeleli kwinqanaba lezorhwebo, kwaye nangona imbiwa, ayinakusetyenziswa. Okwesibini ngumba wezixhobo zophuhliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ngokwembono yezixhobo zegesi yendalo ye-helium. Zimbalwa kakhulu izixhobo zokutsalwa kwe-helium kwilizwe lam, njengeDolophu yaseDongxingchang, kwiNqila yaseRongxian, kwiPhondo laseSichuan. Esi sixhobo sakhiwa kwakhona ngo-2011 kwaye sinoxanduva lokucocwa kwe-helium. Ukucoceka kwe-helium ekrwada eveliswayo malunga ne-80%. Emva koko i-helium ekrwada kufuneka ihanjiswe kwi-Chengdu Natural Gas Chemical Plant ukuze ihlambuluke ngakumbi, kunye nemveliso yonyaka ye-20 × 10 ^ 4 cubic metres ye-helium ecocekileyo. Ngoko ke, izixhobo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokucoca kwenza kube nzima ngathi ukuvelisa i-helium ngokwethu, ngoko sinokuthembela kuphela kwizinto ezivela ngaphandle.
Ayisiyonto ingenasiphelo sezixhobo. Okwangoku, imfuno yehlabathi yehlabathi ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukuhanjiswa kwayo kunqongophele. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka sisebenzise le nto ixabisekileyo ngononophelo kwaye sifumane ezinye iindlela zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zethu zokukhula.
Kuba i-hydrogen kunye ne-helium zimbini zeegesi. I-Helium yirhasi ye-inter, kodwa i-hydrogen isebenza kakhulu, ivuza kwaye iqhume. UHydrogen Hallyer wapheliswa ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko.
Ewe, i-Helium III yangoku ifunyenwe ngokubola kwe-tritium. Kuphela nje ukuba i-tritium ngoku ifunyenwe ngokufaka i-lithium VI kwi-reactor fission reactor.
