Ukubonelelwa ngegesi kakhulu: ukukhula okunokubakho kwiminyaka yeshumi elilandelayo
Ngokukhawulezisa ukukhulisa uqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezemali, imfuno ye Ukunikezelwa kwegesi kakhulu iyakhula ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokwe-Arhente yamandla eMihlaba yeHlabathi (IEA), ibango le-jitha ye-Bulk Bulk liya kunyuka ngama-30% ngonyaka wama-2030.
I-China yimakethi ebalulekileyo yokubonelela ngerhasi yerhasi. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina, imfuno yerhasi yenkunzi yerhasi iyanda. Ngokutsho kwe-Cetroleum ye-china ye-petroleum kunye nemveliso yekhemikhali, ngo-2022, ubonelelo lwerhasi ye-Chunal ye-China luya kufikelela kwiitoni ezizigidi ezili-120, ukunyuka kwe-8.5% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.
Umzi-mveliso wegesi yerhasi ye-bulk ujongene nemiceli mngeni, kubandakanya:
I-1.
2. Imigaqo yokhuseleko es
3. Ukuqinisa ukhuphiswano
Nangona kunjalo, ishishini lokubonelela ngerhasi ye-bulk ikwanazo neengenelo ezithile, kubandakanya:
1. Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwimfuno yentengiso
I-2. Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji
I-3. I-chain epheleleyo yezamashishini
Lilonke, ishishini lokuhambisa igesi le-bulk linokukhula kakuhle. Kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, ishishini liya kuqhubeka nokugcina imeko yokukhula.
IZIMEMO ZOKHUSELEKILEYO
Ngokwazisa ukwandisa ukukhusela isisingqongileyo, oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela babonisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhutshelwa kwemizi-mveliso. Ishishini lokuhambisa irhasi le-bulk alikho ngaphandle. Ukwenzela ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno, iinkampani kufuneka zityale imali kwiitekhnoloji eziphambili kunye nezixhobo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe lazo kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ngaphaya koko, iinkampani kufuneka ziphumeze iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokulawula inkunkuma ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkunkuma enobungozi ivelisiwe ngexesha lenkqubo ilahlwa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Imigaqo yokhuseleko
Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu kwishishini lokuhambisa irhasi yerhasi. Iinkampani kufuneka zihambelane nemigaqo yokhuseleko engqongqo yokuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yabo ikhuselekile kubasebenzi kunye noluntu olujikelezileyo.
Ukufezekisa oku, iinkampani kufuneka zityale imali kwizixhobo zokhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho kubasebenzi babo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba baqhube rhoqo uphicotho-zincwadi kunye nokuhlolwa kokuchonga nokulungisa iingozi ezinokubakho.
Ukhuphiswano
Ishishini lokuhambisa igesi le-bulk liyaqhubeka nokhuphiswano, kunye nabadlali abatsha abangena kwimarike kunye neenkampani ezikhoyo ukwandisa imisebenzi yazo. Ukuhlala ukhuphiswano, iinkampani kufuneka zazise ngokubonelela ngeemveliso ezisemgangathweni kunye neenkonzo kumaxabiso okhuphiswano.
Iinkampani zikwafuna ukutyala imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukuphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha kunye neetekhnoloji ezihlangabezana neemfuno zokutshintsha kwabathengi babo.
Imfuno yeNtengiso
Ibango lokukhutshelwa kwegesi kakhulu liqhutywa ngamashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya imveliso, ukhathalelo lwempilo, ukutya kunye nesiselo, kunye ne-elektroniki. Njengoko lo mveliso uyaqhubeka nokukhula, imfuno yokufunyanwa kwegesi enkulu iya kunyuka.
Ukongeza, imeko ekhulayo yokubeka amandla ecocekileyo kunye nokuzinza kukwenza amathuba amatsha kwishishini lokuhambisa irhasi yegesi. Umzekelo, i-hydrogen ivela njengomthombo wamandla acocekileyo onokusetyenziselwa ukwenza amandla izithuthi kwaye uvelise umbane.
Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji
Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji iqhuba ubuchule kwishishini lokubonelela ngerhasi yerhasi. Itekhnoloji entsha iyaphuhliswa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa, kunye nokomeleza ukhuseleko.
Umzekelo, iinyikima eziphambili kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni zisetyenziselwa ukufumana ukuvuza kunye nezinye iingozi ezinokubakho kwiitanki zokugcina igesi kunye nemibhobho. Itekhnoloji yokuzenzekelayo ikwasetyenziswa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
I-chain yezamashishini
Umzi mveliso wokuhambisa irhasi enkulu yinxalenye yekhonkco elikhulu lemizi-mveliso ebandakanya ukuveliswa kwegesi, ukuthutha, ukugcinwa, kunye nokusasazwa. I-chain epheleleyo yomizi-mveliso ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukubonelelwa okuzinzileyo kunye nokuthembeka kwegesi.
Ukufezekisa oku, iinkampani kufuneka zityale imali kwiziseko zophuhliso ezinje ngemibhobho, iindawo zokugcina, kunye neenethiwekhi zothutho. Kuya kufuneka ukuba bamisele ubuhlakani nezinye iinkampani kwikhonkco lemizi-mveliso ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa okungenamthungo kunye nokusebenzisana.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, ishishini lokuhambisa irhasi ye-bulk linokukhula okuhle okukhoyo kule minyaka ilishumi izayo. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani kufuneka zoyisa imiceli mngeni emininzi njengeemfuno zoKhuseleko lwezeNdalo, Imigaqo yokhuseleko kunye nokhuphiswano.
Ukuphumelela kweli shishini, iinkampani kufuneka zazise ngokunikezela ngeemveliso ezisemgangathweni kunye neenkonzo kumaxabiso okhuphiswano. Kananjalo kufuneka batyala imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukuphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha kunye neetekhnoloji ezihlangabezana neemfuno zokutshintsha kwabathengi babo.
Okokugqibela, iinkampani kufuneka ziseke ubuhlakani kunye nezinye iinkampani kwikhonkco lemizi-mveliso ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa okuzinzileyo kunye nokuthembeka kwegesi. Ngezi zicwangciso-nkqubo, ishishini lokuhambisa irhasi ye-bulk linokuqhubeka nokukhula kwaye lichume kwiminyaka ezayo.
