Argon (i-AR) yirhasi enqabileyo esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-metallgergy, ye-welding, amashishini emichiza, nakwamanye amasimi. Ukuveliswa kwe-Argon ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kwinxalenye eyahlukileyo yegesi emoyeni, njengoko uxinzelelo lwe-argon kwi-0.93%. Ezi ndlela ziphambili eziphambili zemveliso ye-Argon yeMizi-mveliso i-Criogenac Rilillations kunye noxinzelelo lwe-swing swing (PSSA).

I-Criogenage Rility

I-Criogenage Riling yeyona ndlela isetyenziswayo ye-Argon yahlukaniswa kwishishini. Le ndlela isebenzisa umahluko kumanqaku abilayo amacandelo ahlukeneyo e-moya, atyhafise umoya kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, kwaye ahlukanisa iigesi ngekholamu yokungavisisani.

Inkqubo yokuhamba:

Umoya waphambi konyango: Okokuqala, umoya unyanzelekile kwaye uqalile ukuphonononga ukususa umswakama kunye nekharbon diokside. Eli nyathelo liqhelekileyo lifezekisiwe ngokusebenzisa i-slorter (CD) okanye i-moledula-sueve adsorber ukususa umswakama kunye nokungcola.

Uxinzelelo lomoya kunye nokupholisa: Emva komile, umoya unyanzelekile kwiingcongconi ezininzi zoxinzelelo, kwaye upholile kwisixhobo sokupholisa (E.G., I-Couler Air) Ukuzisa ubushushu bomoya kufutshane nendawo yakhe yotywala. Le nkqubo inciphisa ubushushu bomoya ukuya -170°C ukuya kwi -180°C.

Utywala bomoya: Umoya opholileyo udlula kwivalve yokwandisa kwaye ingena kwikholamu yokulinganisa i-Crygenic. Amacandelo emoyeni ahlulwe ngokuthe ngcembe ngaphakathi kwikholamu esekwe kwiindawo zabo zokubila. I-nitrogen (n₂) kunye neoksijini (o₂) zahlulwe kubushushu obuphantsi, ngelixa i-argon (i-ar), enendawo yokubila phakathi kwe-nitrogen neoksijini (-195.8°C I-Nitrogen, -183°C kwioksijini, kunye -185.7°C Ku-Argon), uqokelelwa kumacandelo athile kwikholamu.

Isahlulelo sokuqhekeka: Kwikholamu yokulinganisa, umoya onamanzi uphuma kwaye unamathele kubushushu obahlukeneyo, kwaye oono-Argon bahlulwe ngempumelelo. I-argon efundisiweyo iqokelelwa kwaye icoceke ngakumbi.

Ukuhlanjululwa kweArgodon:

Isahlulo esikhulu se-Crygenic ngokubanzi sivelisa i-argon sicocekile ngaphezulu kwe-99%. Kwizicelo ezithile (i.G., kwiShishini le-elektroniki okanye ukucocwa kwezinto eziphezulu), ukucocwa kwezinto eziphezulu), ukucocwa okuthe tye kunokufuneka usebenzisa i-adsorberbeents (enjenge-cierble esebenzayo okanye i-molecular) ukususa ukungcola kwe-nitrogen kunye neoksijini.

Uxinzelelo lwe-adserction (psa)

Ingcinezelo ye-adsorction (PASA) Enye indlela yokuvelisa i-argon, efanelekileyo kwimveliso yamancinane. Le ndlela yahlula-hlula i-argon evela emoyeni ngokusebenzisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ze-adsorption zegesi ezifana nezixhobo ezifana ne-molecular.

Inkqubo yokuhamba:

I-Arkeety tower: I-Air idlula kwi-Adsor Tower Teeves, apho i-nitrogen ne-nitrogen i-oxrogen i-oxorture i-molecular i-molecular, ngelixa i-Intertur i-Argon engavunyelwanga, ivumela ukuba bahlukane ne-nitrogen neoksijini.

I-adsorvo kunye nokupheliswa: Ngexesha lomjikelo omnye, i-Ad Storsar tower i-adsorbs ye-nitrogen kunye neoksijini emoyeni phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, ngelixa i-Argon iphuma ngaphandle kwendawo yokuphuma kwelale. Emva koko, ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo, i-nitrogen kunye ne-oxygen desorb ukusuka kwi-moleks ye-molecular, kunye nomthamo we-adsorve tower torbared ibuyiselwe kuxinzelelo lokuvuselela kwakhona.

Umjikelo wamaXesha amaninzi: Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-tyhurs ze-adsorption ezininzi zisetyenziswa ngokugqibeleleyo—enye ye-adsorvo ngelixa enye ikwindawo yokuphelelwa—Ukuvumela imveliso eqhubekayo.

Inzuzo yendlela ye-PSA kukuba iseti elula kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza, kodwa ukucoceka kwe-argon evelisiweyo ngokubanzi kunokothuka. Ilungele iimeko ezinemfuno ye-Argon esezantsi.

Ukuhlanjululwa kweArgodon

Nokuba usebenzisa i-criogenic divilration okanye i-PASDA, i-Argon evelisiweyo idla ngokuqulunqa ioksijini, initrogen, okanye umphunga wamanzi. Ukuphucula ubunyulu bonyulo, ngakumbi amanyathelo okuhlambulula ngokuqhelekileyo,

Imeko yokungcola: Ukupholisa okungaphezulu kwe-rugon ukuze kuphuculwe kwaye kwahlule abanye ukungcola.

Imolekyuli ye-sueve Usebenzisa i-SEPECRE YOKUGQIBELA I-ADTHEDS ye-ADSTHERSS ye-addlob esuswayo ukuze isuse izixa ze-nitrogen, ioksijini, okanye umphunga wamanzi. I-SOLEFREL SEEves zinezibuko ezikhethekileyo ezinokuthi zikhethe iimolekyuli ezithile zerhasi.

Itekhnoloji yokwahlulahlula-qhinga: Kwezinye iimeko, itekhnoloji ye-membrane yegesi ingasetyenziselwa ukwahlula iigesi ngokusekwe kubugqi, ukwandisa ngakumbi ubunyulu bobugcisa.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko kwimveliso ye-Argon yendawo

Amanyathelo okhuseleko:

Ingozi yeFilgenic: I-argon engamanzi Ubanda kakhulu, kwaye uqhakamshelwano ngqo nalowo kufuneka kuthintelwe ukuthintela iqabaka. Abanini zithuthi kufuneka banxibe impahla yokukhusela i-Cryyogesic ekhethekileyo, iigloves, kunye neegogo.

Ingozi ye-asphyxiation: I-Argon yirhasi ye-intert kwaye inokugxotha ioksijini. Iindawo ezivalelweyo, ukuvuza kweArgon kungakhokelela ekunciphiseni kwenqanaba leoksijini, kukhokelela kwi-asphyxiation. Ke ngoko, iindawo eziveliswa apho i-ARGOF iveliswe kwaye igcinwe kufuneka ifakwe kakuhle, kwaye iinkqubo ze-oxygen kufuneka zifakwe.

Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo:

Uxinzelelo kunye noLawulo lobushushu: Izixhobo zemveliso ye-Argon ifuna ulawulo olungqongqo loxinzelelo kunye nobushushu, ngakumbi kwikholamu yokuThintela i-Crygenig kunye ne-Addlon. Izixhobo kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iiparamitha ziphakathi kwenqanaba eliqhelekileyo.

Uthintelo: Kuba inkqubo ye-Argon isebenza phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye namaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ingqibelelo ibalulekile. Imibhobho yegesi, amalungu, kunye neeValves kufuneka zitshekishwe amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuthintela ukuvuza kwegesi.

Ulawulo lwegesi,

Ukubeka iliso ngqo: Ukucoceka kweArgon efunekayo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo. Uhlalutyo lwegesi kufuneka lusetyenziselwe rhoqo ukukhangela ubunyulu be-argon kwaye uqiniseke ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana nemigangatho yemveliso.

Ulawulo lokuNgena Ngokukodwa, kwi-Criyogenic distillation, ukwahlulahlula i-argon kunokuchaphazeleka kuyilo lwekholamu yokulinganisa, iimeko zokusebenza, kunye nokusebenza ngokupholisayo. Ukucocwa okungakumbi kunokuba yimfuneko kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni i-argon (umzekelo.

Ulawulo olusebenza kakuhle lamandla:

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla: I-Crygenageration distation inamandla-inzulu, ke yenza iinzame zokwandisa iinkqubo zokupholisa kunye nokunyanzelwa ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla.

Inkunkuma ebushushu: Amaziko emveliso ka-Argon yale mihla ahlala esebenzisa iinkqubo zokubuyela umva kobushushu ukuze zibuyele phantsi kwamandla abandayo eziveliswayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphambanisa ye-Crygenic, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamandla ngokupheleleyo.

Kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, i-argon ikakhulu ixhomekeke ekuhambeni kweendlela ze-clezogenic kunye noxinzelelo lweendlela ze-swing swing. I-Criogenage Rililing isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi Imveliso ye-Argon enkulu Ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukubonelela nge-argon charn. Ingqwalaselo eyodwa iyadingeka ngexesha lemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukulungiswa kwezixhobo, ukulawulwa kokucoceka kwegesi, kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo.