1. Umahluko phakathi kwe-hydrogen peroxide kunye ne-isotoptropy utywala

Ayifani. I-Hydrogen Peroxide yi-oxidant, kwaye umgaqo wayo weentsizi kukubulala i-microorganisms ngokufumana i-membrane yeseli kunye ne-bioleales kwiiseli zeseli.
I-Iyopropanol sisifo esekwe kwintsholongwane esekwe utywala, kwaye umgaqo wayo weentsizi kukubulala i-microorganisms ngokutshabalalisa ii-membrane zabo kunye neeprotein.

I-2. Yeyiphi eyona ilunge ngakumbi i-hydrogen peroxide okanye i-isotoptropy yotywala

Ingabulala zonke ii-microorganisms ezinjengeebhakteria, ifungi, amabala kunye ne-furacetity acid inamandla amakhulu, ilandelwa yi-hydrogen peroxide. Abahambi nge-Peroxide basebenza kakuhle, ukubamba okukhawulezayo, kunye nabanetyhefu enobungozi obuphantsi, ekufuneka balungisiwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokusetyenziswa. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lunokucaphukisa kwaye lonakalise ulusu kunye ne-mucous membrane.

3. Ngaba ukurabha utywala kunye ne-isotoptropy utywala ngokufanayo?

Iipropathi ezahlukeneyo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali:
I-Iyopropanol, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-2-propanol, yi-isomer ye-N-Propanol. Lulwa lungenamibala olungenamibala olungenamibala olungenamibala olungenamibala kunye nevumba njengomxube we-ethanol kunye ne-acetone. Yaziwa njenge-IPA, lulwelo olubonakalayo olungenamibala lubenombala onobungozi obuthathaka, kodwa ulwelo olucocekileyo alunakunxila. Indawo yayo yokubila yi-78.4 ° C kunye nenqaku layo lokunyibilika ngu -114.3 ° C.
Utywala yi-monologydric egxunyeneyo neqela le-hydroxyl, elinokuthathwa njengemveliso apho i-atom ye-hydrogen ithathelwe indawo yi-Hydrogen Atom kwimolekyuli ye-hydrogen ekuthathelwa indawo yiqela le-ithyd. Imolekyuli ye-ethanol yimolekyuli yepolar equlunqwe i-C, H, kunye ne-AOTO, apho i-AOTO e-C kunye ne-o atom ibotshwe ngamachaphaza ama-spl hybrid.
Indima ephambili yahlukile:
I-Iyopropanol ayisiyomveliso ebalulekileyo yekhemikhali kunye nezinto eziluhlaza ebomini, isetyenziswa ikakhulu ekwenzeni amayeza, i-cosmetics, iiplasitiki, iziqholo, iipeyinti, njl njl.
Utywala buqhelekile ukwenza i-acetic acid, i-goriges, i-DYES, i-fuels, njl njl.
I-Iyopropanol, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-iodine ye-iodine, yindawo ye-organic enyibilikiswe emanzini kwaye uninzi lwezinyibilikiswa ezifana notywala, i-ether, i-Bezene, kunye ne-chloroform. I-Iyopropanol yimveliso ebalulekileyo yekhemikhali kunye nezinto eziluhlaza, ikakhulu isetyenziswa kwii-phammaceuticals, i-cosmetics, iplasitiki, iziqholo, iipeyinti, njl.
Utywala, obubizwa ngokuba yi-ethanol, yindawo enobisi olungenamibala, olubonakalayo kwiqondo lokushisa oluqhelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo, kunye nolwelo olusezantsi, kwaye ulwelo olucocekileyo alunakunxila ngokuthe ngqo. Isisombululo se-Athanol sinephunga le wayini, licaphukisa kancinci, kwaye lithanda imnandi. I-ethanol iyafakelwa kwaye imiphunga yayo ingenza umxube wokuqhushumba unomoya. I-Ethanol ayibonakali ngamanzi nakweyiphi na imilinganiselo kunye nokungalunganga nge-chloroform, i-ether, methanol, i-acetone kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi zezinto eziphilayo.

I-4. I-Iyopropyl Utywala vs. I-Hydrogen Peroxide: Izibonelelo kunye nemingcipheko

Inokuphendula ngobundlobongela ngeearhente ze-oxidic. Umphunga wayo unzima kunomoya, kwaye unokusasazeka kwindawo engezantsi ukuya kumgama omde, kwaye iya kubangela umva umlilo. Kwimeko yobushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwesikhongozeli luya kunyuka, kwaye kukho ingozi yokuqhekeka kunye nokuqhuma.

5. Isishwankathelo: izicelo ze-hydrogen peroxide

I-Hydrogen Peroxide ihlala ifakwe kwi-hidrogen ye-hydrogen ye-hydrogen ukuze isetyenziswe.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-hydrogen peroxide yahlulahlulwe yaba ziindidi ezintathu: ezonyango, emkhosini kunye nezomzi-mveliso. Intsholongwane yemihla ngemihla yi-hydrogen peroxide. I-hydrogen ye-hydrogen ye-hydrogen ye-hydrogen inokubulala intsholongwane ye-pathogenic ye-pathogenic, i-Pyogenic cocci, kunye ne-pathonic ye-getonic. Isetyenziselwa ukungavisisani okungaphezulu kwezinto. I-Hydrogen Peroxide inesiphumo se-oxiding, kodwa uxinzelelo lwe-hydrogen ye-hydrogen ilingana okanye iphantsi kwe-3%. Xa isuswe kumphezulu weengcongconi, kuya kubakho imvakalelo evuthayo, kwaye umphezulu uya kuba yi-White kunye neBuble. Yihlambe nje ngamanzi acocekileyo. Emva kwemizuzu emi-3-5 ibuyisela ithoni yolusu.
Kumzi-mveliso wekhemikhali, isetyenziswa njengento engafunekiyo ekuvelisweni kwe-sodium eguquguqukayo, i-sodium ye-odid, i-chitamins, njl. Njl. Njl. Isinambuzane kunye neearhente ze-antibacteria. Kumzi-mveliso wokushicilela kunye nokudayela, isetyenziswa njengearhente ye-quachic yelaphu lekotoni, kunye nombala weenwele emva kokudaya idayi nge-dat das. Isetyenziselwa ukususa i-iron kunye nezinye izinyithi ezinzima ekuvelisweni kweetyuwa zensimbi okanye ezinye iziko. Ikwasetyenziswa kwi-elektroplapla yokususa ukungcola kwe-inorganic kunye nokuphucula umgangatho weenxalenye eziprintiweyo. Isetyenziselwa ukubola uboya, isilika evuthiweyo, impompo, i-pulp, amanqatha, njl. Njl.
Ukusetyenziswa koluntu: Ukujongana nephunga elingaqhelekanga lokutshixa kwekhitshi, yiya kwikhemesti yokuthenga i-hydrogen peroxide, yongeza kumjelo wokucoca, ukubulala iintsholongwane; I-3% ye-hydrogen peroxide (iBanga lezoNyango) linokusetyenziselwa ukubulala inxeba.