Ukugquma kwenjini yeJet lisandi sokunxibelelana, kwishishini lehlabathi, lenkqubela phambili. Kodwa kumashumi eminyaka, isandi sifikile ngendleko zokusingqongileyo. Umzi-mveliso weenqwelo moya usecaleni kwendlela, ejongene nengcinezelo enkulu yokufikelela. Njengomnini womzi-mveliso ovelisa igesi yamashishini, i, iAllen, ndinesitulo esingaphambili se-shills ukuya kwi-shill yetekhnoloji eya kuthi ichaze ikamva. Enye yezona zinto zinomdla kukuhamba kwi-hydrogen ye-hydrogen. Eli nqaku leli nqaku leinkokheli zeshishini elinjengoMark Shen, obukhali, oqhele ukusebenza, kwaye uhlala ekhangela ithuba elikhulu elilandelayo. Yindawo enzulu kwihlabathi le ulwelo hydrogen njenge inqwelo moya ipetroli, phula isayensi ebuhlungu kwizinto ezisebenzayo zeshishini. Siza kuphonononga itekhnoloji, imiceli mngeni, kwaye kutheni le nguqu ifanekisela ithuba elikhulu labo bakwi-chain yoncedo lwegesi yegesi yegesi yegesi.

Kutheni le nto ukukhangela ishishini lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya?

Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, Umzi-mveliso weenqwelo moya ithembele ngokukodwa kwiJet ipetroli isuswe eKerosene. Yinto eninzi-i-Denese-Denese, izinzile, kwaye sakhe izibonelelo ezikhulu zehlabathi ezijikeleze yona. Nangona kunjalo, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ayinakuphikiswa. Inqwelo moya okwangoku i-akhawunti ijikeleze i-2,5% yokuphuma kwe-jikelele ye-jikelele, kodwa igalelo layo kutshintsho lwemozulu lingaphezulu nangakumbi ngenxa yezinye iziphumo enjenge-nitrogen oxial (i-nox) kunye ne-contrails. Njengoko uxinzelelo lwehlabathi jikelele lozinzo, iindiza kunye inqwelomoya Abavelisi bayazi ukuba imeko eqhubekayo ayisasebenzi.

Amaziko olawulo kunye nabathengi ngokufanayo bafuna indlela ecocekileyo yokubhabha. Oku kuye kwavela ugqatso lokufumana impumelelo enye ipetroli. Ngelixa ukhetho olufana nenqwelomoya ipetroli . Eyona njongo iphambili yindiza yokuphuma kwe-zero-kufike apho kungena khona i-hydrogen. Inguqu kumthombo wamandla omtsha we inqwelomoya ayisiyonto ingumsebenzi wokusingqongileyo; Luvuthuzo lobuchwephesha oluza kuqala I-Aerospace icandelo. Kumashishini kwi-chain yonikezo, ukuqonda le tshintsho linyathelo lokuqala lokuya kuthintela.

Le fune yendiza ecocekileyo ityhala imida ye Itekhnoloji ye-Aerospace. Umngeni kukufumana ipetroli oko kunokubangela intengiso enkulu inqwelomoya Kuyo yonke imigama emnandi ngaphandle kokuvelisa igesi legreenhouse. Iibhetri zombane, ngelixa zintle kwiimoto kwaye zinokuba zincinci kakhulu Inqwelomoya, awunawo umntu oxineneyo Inqwelomoya. Le yingxaki esisiseko amandla e-hydrogen ilungele ukusombulula. Ishishini liphonononge ngokwahlukeneyo Iingcaciso zeIsiza Ixhotywe yi-hydrogen, ibonisa indlela ecacileyo yekamva lezandi.

Yintoni eyenza i-hydrogen i-hydrogen ipetroli ethembekileyo yenqwelomoya?

Ke, kutheni yonke imincili nge-hydrogen? Impendulo ilele kumxholo wayo wamandla omangalisayo. Ngobunzima, I-Hydrogen ipetroli iphantse kathathu amandla ejethi yendabuko ipetroli. Oku kuthetha ukuba inqwelomoya Ngaba i-theoretly ihamba ngomgama ofanayo ngokuncinci ipetroli ubunzima. Xa i-hydrogen isetyenziswa iiseli zepetroli, okuphela kwe-byplict ngamanzi, esenza isisombululo se-E-E-EKER-EISP kwinqanaba lokusetyenziswa. Lo ngumdlalo we-game-tshintsha i inqwelo moya Umhlaba.

Ukukhetha phakathi kokugcina i-hydrogen njengegesi ecinezelweyo okanye ulwelo lwe-Cryogenic lubaluleke kakhulu I-Aerospace Iinjineli. Ngelixa i-hydrogen yegesi ilula ukuyiphatha kubushushu obuqhelekileyo, ayisiyonto enkulu kakhulu. Ukugcina ngokwaneleyo i-hydrogen yegesi Inqwelo moya ebangela ukuba intsingiselo, uyakufuna iitanki ezinkulu, ezinzima, ezingenanto kwi inqwelomoya. Ulwelo hydrogen (LOH₂), kwelinye icala, imbi kakhulu. Ngokupholisa igesi ye-hydrogen kwi-hydrogen irhasi ebandayo-ka--253 c (-423 ° F), iba lulwelo, livumela inani elikhulu kakhulu lamandla agcinwe kwivolumu enikezwe ivolumu. Olu luxinano yinto eyenza i-updrogen ipetroli ye-hydrogen Umgqatswa ophambili ukuze alawule kwixesha elizayo kwaye Inqwelomoya elide.

Ukusuka kwimbono yam njengomthengisi, kunokwenzeka ulwelo hydrogen Inkulu. Sele siziingcali ekuveliseni nasekuphathweni gasehla eziphezulu-gesi. Imiceli mngeni ye I-Hydrogen Liqueremeament kwaye ukugcinwa kubalulekile, kodwa ziingxaki zobunjineli ezisonjululwe ziingqondo eziqaqambileyo kwiindawo ezifana ne IZiko laseJamani leAerospace. I Izibonelelo ze-hydrogen-Ukunemixholo yamandla aphezulu kunye nendalo ecocekileyo-idlula kakhulu kubunzima. Eli linamandla ipetroli sisitshixo sokuvula ihambo elinzileyo, umgama omde.

Ngaba i-Liquerness yenkqubo ye-hydrogen ye-hydrogen?

Ukucinga a Inkqubo ye-hydrogen ye-hydrogen ye-hydrogen kwi inqwelomoya inokubonakala ngathi yintsomi yesayensi, kodwa iikhonsepthi eziphambili zithe tye. Inkqubo inamacandelo amane aphambili: Ugcino itanki, ipetroli Inethiwekhi yokuhambisa, iyunithi yokutyala, kunye nenkqubo yokuphambuka. Konke kuqalisa nge-insures, i-clecogenic Itanki lamafutha apho ulwelo hydrogen igcinwe kwi-153 ° C. Ukugcina i ipetroli kobushushu kwi inqwelomoya Ngaba yingcibi kakhulu yenyama yenyama, efuna izixhobo eziphezulu kunye nokuntywila kokuthintela ulwelo ukuba lubile.

Isuka e Ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen ye-hydrogen itanki, i-criyogenic ipetroli ikhutshiwe ngenethiwekhi yemibhobho ye-insur. Ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe, i ulwelo hydrogen kufuneka iguqulwe ibuyele kwigesi. Oku kwenzeka kubushushu obushushu, okufudumala ngononophelo ipetroli. Le igesi ye-hydrogen yondliwe kwiNkqubo yokuPropulsion. Yonke Inkqubo ye-hydrogen fuels kufuneka yenzelwe ngokulinganayo ukuba incinci, ikhuseleke kakhulu, kwaye ithembekile phantsi kweemeko ezifunwayo zeNdiza, ukusuka kwindawo yokufika.

Kulapho ubuchule kwiigesi zemizi-mveliso ziba gxeka. Uyilo kunye nemveliso yezi Iinkqubo zenqwelomoya funa ukuqonda okunzulu nge-criyogenics kunye negesi. Imigaqo efanayo esiyisebenzisayo yokugcina ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuhambisa iigesi ezininzi emhlabeni ziyalungiswa kwimeko yendalo ekhethekileyo ye inqwelomoya. Iinkampani zibonelela ngeegesi zemizi mveliso, njengezethu, ngabahlobo ababalulekileyo kolu phuhliso, qinisekisa ukuba ubonelelo oluthembekileyo lokucoceka kakhulu Hydrogen iyafumaneka kophando, uphuhliso, kunye nokusebenza kwezi zinto zintsha inqwelomoya.

Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-hydrogen quation kunye ne-hydrogen fuels i-heels yeseli?

Xa abantu bethetha malunga Inqwelomoya, zihlala zibhekisa kwenye yeetekhnoloji ezimbini eziphambili: ngqo I-hydrogen dibanisa okanye Iiseli ze-hydrogen pell. Zombini Sebenzisa i-hydrogen njengeyona nto iphambili ipetroli, kodwa baguqula amandla awo ukuba baphose ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile nakubani na kulo mzi mveliso ukuze uqonde umahluko.

I-hydrogen dibanisa Inyathelo elingaphezulu kwenyathelo. Kubandakanya ukuziqhelanisa iinjini zejethi zangoku zokutshisa I-Hydrogen ipetroli endaweni ye-kerosene. Inzuzo eyintloko kukuba i-ixhaka itekhnoloji ye-injini ekhoyo, enokubakho ngokukhawuleza ukuphuhliswa. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa utsha i-hydrogen esusa ukukhutshwa kwe-co₂, isenokuvelisa i-nitrogen oxiden (i-nox) kubushushu obuphakamileyo, okukwasendleleni eyingozi. I I-Aerospace yaseJamani IZiko (i-DLR) luphanda ngenkuthalo ngeendlela zokunciphisa ukwakhiwa kwe-nox kwezi zenji. Le ndlela ithathelwa ingqalelo zombini Inqwelomoya kunye neendiza ezinkulu.

Iseli ye-hydrogen fuel Itekhnoloji, kwelinye icala, linyathelo lokuguqula. Kwi Inkqubo yeseli yepetroli, i-hydrogen neoksijini evela emoyeni idityaniswa kwindawo yokuphendula e-electrochemical ukuvelisa umbane, ngamanzi nobushushu njengokuphela kwe-butprovects kuphela. Olu mbane emva koko inamandla iMotors zombane eziguqula iimpembelelo okanye abalandeli. Le Inkqubo ye-ProPulsion ye-Propulsion Ikhululekile ngokupheleleyo kwi-co₂ kunye ne-nox. Itekhnoloji idluliselwa kwaye inokwenzeka ngakumbi kunokudibana. Iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba Inqwelo-moya ixhaswe ziiseli zepetroli yeyona njongo iphambili yokucoceka ngokwenene inqwelo moya.

Nantsi iqhekeza elilula:

Zombini iindlela ziyahlolwa zii-rives njenge-airbus, ojolise ekuziseni i-hydrogen Inqwelomoya nge-2035. Uphuhliso lwe-Advanced Itekhnoloji ye-piel yeTekhnoloji yindawo ekugxilwe kuyo ephambili kuyo yonke Imveliso ye-Aerospace.

Yeyiphi imiqobo ephambili ekusebenziseni i-hydrogen njengepetroli yokuhamba inqwelo moya?

Indlela eya I-Hydrogen-i-Hydrogen ye-Hydrogen iyachulumancisa, kodwa ayikho ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni. Ukusuka kumava am kwishishini lerhasi, ndiyazi ukuba ukuphatha i-hydrogen, ngakumbi ulwelo hydrogen, ifuna ukuchaneka kunye nentlonipho enzulu yokhuseleko. Ukwenzela i I-Aerospace Icandelo, le miceli mngeni iyakhuliswa. Umqobo wokuqala kunye nowona mqobo ugcinileyo. I-hydrogen ifuna indawo eninzi, nokuba ibe lulwelo oluninzi. A itanki ye-hydrogen ye-hydrogen kwi inqwelomoya kufuneka ibe ngamaxesha amane ngakumbi kune-kerosene Itanki lamafutha ukubamba inani elifanayo lamandla.

Esi siphumo sobukhulu benziwa siyimpembelelo ye-domino kwi uyilo lwenqwelomoya. Ezi zikhulu, ze-cylindrical, okanye iitanki ezihambayo zinzima ukudibanisa ngokwamaphiko "i-tebe-wing-wing" ye-wing inqwelomoya. Ngapha koko, ubushushu be-Criyogesic ye ulwelo hydrogen Ifuna uyilo lwe "Tank-ngaphakathi-itanki" uyilo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Dewar, kunye ne-vacuum yokufakelwa. Ezi itanki ye-hydrogen Iinkqubo zinzima kwaye zongeza ubunzima, ezihlala zihlala utshaba inqwelomoya ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokukhuseleka kwezi ricogenic ipetroli Iinkqubo ngexesha lezigidi zemijikelezo yokubhabha yeyona nto iphambili kubaphandi.

Ngaphaya kwe inqwelomoya ngokwayo, kukho umngeni wokwakha umhlaba wonke Izibonelelo zeHydrogen. Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya ziya kufuneka zihlengahlengiswe ngokupheleleyo kwiVenkile ekhuselekileyo kwaye idlulise inani elikhulu le ulwelo hydrogen. Oku kubandakanya ukuqulunqwa kwetekhnoloji entsha ye-tetroging, iinkqubo zokuchonga zokuchonga, iiprothokholi zokhuseleko. Sidinga ukuphakama Imveliso ye-hydrogen Ngokumangalisayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba "luhlaza" lwe-hydrogen evelisiweyo esebenzisa amandla ahlaziyiweyo. Ndiyazi ukuba ndingathetha nabathengi ukuba izinto zexabiso leyona nto iphambili. Kumnini weshishini efana noMark, ukuthembeka kwe Ukuhanjiswa kwe-hydrogen Inethiwekhi evela kwisityalo semveliso kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iya kuba ibaluleke njengomgangatho wegesi ngokwayo.

Uyilo lwe-Indila luza kuhlala njani ukulungiselela iinkqubo ze-hydrogen?

Iipropathi ezizodwa ze i-updrogen ipetroli ye-hydrogen kuthetha ukuba inqwelomoya Ingomso ingabonakala ihluke kakhulu kwezonamhlanje. Ukudibanisa i-Bulky Criogenic i-piels i-pils ephakathi yokuqhuba entsha uyilo lwenqwelomoya iikhonsepthi. Iinjineli azikwazi nje ukufaka nje i-kerosene emaphikweni nge-hydrogen; I-physics ayiyi kuyivumela. Amaphiko awabi ngokwaneleyo ukubamba iitanki ezinkulu, ezifakelweyo ze-irindrindrical.

Oku kukhokelele kwiqela elininzi Iingcaciso zeIsiza. Imbono enye eyaziwayo kukubeka ezimbini ezinkulu hydrogen iitanki kwi-fuuselage engasemva ye inqwelomoya, ngasemva kwekhabhathi yabakhweli. Oku kugcina ubume obuqhelekileyo be-aerodynamic kodwa kunciphisa indawo yabakhweli okanye umthwalo. Omnye umbono wexesha elizayo ngu "umzimba odibeneyo" (i-WWB), apho i-fusselage kunye namaphiko zidityaniswe kwisimo esinye, esibanzi. Le meko inika ivolumu engaphezulu kakhulu, iyongela indawo yokuhlala yezindlu itanki ye-hydrogen ye-hydrogen Iinkqubo eziza kubeka indawo yabakhweli. Le uyilo lunokubonelela ngezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo ze-aerodynamic.

Inkqubo ye-Propulsion nayo ichaphazela inqwelomoyauyilo. A I-AirFrafle ye-In ngu I-hydrogen dibanisa Inokuba neenjini ezibonakala zifana nenamhlanje, kodwa ziya kukhulu kwaye zilungele ukutsha I-Hydrogen ipetroli. Ye Inqwelo-moya ixhaswe ziiseli zepetroli, Uyilo lunokuba luhlaza ngakumbi. Abalandeli bombane bambalwa banokuthi basasazwe ecaleni kwamaphiko ngokusebenza okukhulu, umxholo owaziwayo njenge-propulsion. Eli lixesha elichulumancisayo kwi Itekhnoloji ye-Aerospace, apho imfuneko entsha ipetroli Ivula ixesha elitsha lokuyila kunye nempumelelo inqwelomoya uyilo. Nganye entsha Itekhnoloji yeenqwelomoya Sizisa kufutshane nenjongo yokuzinza inqwelo moya.

Yeyiphi oovulindlela be-aerospace benza inqwelo moya yeHydrogen?

I Inguqu kwi-hydrogen ayisiyonto nje yokuzilolonga; Abadlali abaphambili kwi Imveliso ye-Aerospace batyala imali ezigidi ngezigidi ukuze zenzeke. I-Airbus ibe yinkokeli yelizwi, ityhila iingcinga zayo ze-ze-ze-ze-ze-ze-ze-ze-ze-ze-ze-ze-ze-zero kunye nenjongo yokuqalisa ukuphuma kwe-zero Inqwelomoya nge-2035. Bakhangela bobabini I-hydrogen dibanisa kwaye Iseli ye-oyile Iindlela ezahlukeneyo inqwelomoya ubungakanani. Ukuzinikela kwabo kuthunyelwe uphawu olunamandla kulo lonke unikelwano olupheleleyo luyeza.

E-UK, i IZiko leTekhnoloji ye-Aerospace (ATI) inkxaso-mali iiprojekthi ezininzi, kubandakanya ukuphuhliswa kwe Inqwelo moya. Enye yezona projekthi inomdla ikhokelwa ngu Cranfield ye-Aerospace Solutions, esebenzela ukuguqula i-Briten-Conit-Norten-Norman Inqwelomoya ukubaleka kwi Iseli ye-hydrogen fuel Inkqubo. Le projekthi, ebandakanya ukusebenza Uvavanyo lweenqwelomoya, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane amava endalo kunye nokuvunywa kwendalo kwi-hydrogen Iinkqubo zenqwelomoya. Ezi projekthi zincinci ziyimigqaliselo ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekisweni I-hydrogen propulsion enkulu Inqwelomoya.

Ezinye iinkampani zenza amanyathelo abalulekileyo. I-zerosavia sele iqhube iindiza zovavanyo I-AirFrafle ye-In ngu Iseli ye-hydrogen fuel Inkqubo. Kumgca wam womsebenzi, sibona ukhulisa ubuchule beegesi ezicocekileyo ezicocekileyo kwezi ntlobo ze-R & D. Ukusuka kwiigesi ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiitanki zokudibanisa ezikhanyayo kwi Argon ifuneka kwi-bals ye-welding kwi Iinjini zenqwelomoya, yonke i-ecosystem ilele. Intsebenziswano phakathi kwezi zinto inobuchule I-Aerospace Iinkampani kunye necandelo legesi yegesi libalulekile kwimpumelelo Inguqu kwi-hydrogen.

Ibaluleke kakhulu kangakanani irhasi yegesi ye-hedrogen pellies yefowuni?

Lo ngumbuzo ofutha ngokuthe ngqo ishishini lam kunye namashishini abathengi bam. Kuba I-hydrogen dibanisa Iinjini, ubunyulu be I-Hydrogen ipetroli ibalulekile, kodwa Itekhnoloji ye-Hydrogen fuel, kubaluleke kakhulu. A I-Special Calck sisiqwenga sezixhobo. Isebenza ngokudlulisa i-hydrogen ngaphezulu kweplatinam Catallyst, echaphazeleka kakhulu kungcoliseko.

Ukungcola njengamacandelo ambalwa ngokwezigidi ngezigidi ze-Sulfure, i-Amonia, okanye i-carbon monoxide-ingayityhefu ityhefu. Le nkqubo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-catalyst yonakalisa, kunciphisa i Iseli yepetroli Intsebenzo kunye ne-Lifepan. Ye inqwelomoya. Yiyo loo nto imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, efana ne-ISO 14687, khankanya amanqanaba ococeko oluncinci I-Hydrogen ipetroli. Ukuhlangabezana nale migangatho kufuna imveliso ephezulu kunye neendlela zokucoca.

Kulapho ubuchule bomthengisi buba yinto ephambili yokuthengisa. Ndihlala ndigxininisa kumaqabane am ukuba ulawulo olusemgangathweni ayisiyobhokisi nje yokujonga; Sisiseko seshishini lethu. Kuba nabani na ojonge ukunikezela ngekamva I-hydrogen diation Intengiso, ukukwazi ukuqinisekisa kwaye uqinisekise ukucoceka kwemveliso yakho akunakuphikiswa. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwi I-Airfrafle yoNwandle yoLwezi hydrogen iiseli zepetroli, apho iyonke I-the the the the nkqo Inkqubo ixhomekeke kumgangatho we ipetroli. Njengomzi mveliso enemigca emininzi yokuvelisa, sineenkqubo ezizinikeleyo zokuqinisekisa nganye nganye nganye I-bulk sulty ephezulu yegesi dibana okanye ugqithele kule migangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, ukubonelela ngethemba lokuba I-Aerospace Iimfuno zecandelo.

Luhlobo luni lwezibonelelo ze-hydrogen kufuneka ukuxhasa isithuthi sehlabathi?

A inqwelomoya yinxalenye enye ye-equation. Kuba I-Hydrogen-i-Hydrogen ye-Hydrogen ukuba yinto yokwenene, enkulu, kwihlabathi jikelele Izibonelelo zeHydrogen kufuneka yakhiwe. Lo ngumceli mngeni kwisikali sowakhi loqobo wenethiwekhi yesikhululo senqwelomoya. Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya ziya kufuneka zibe ziiHubs zamandla, ziyakwazi ukuvelisa okanye ukufumana, ukugcina iivolumu ezinkulu ze ulwelo hydrogen.

Oku kubandakanya ukwakha isithuba esikhulu I-Hydrogen Liqueremeament Izityalo nokuba kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye kufutshane. I-crygenic hydrogen Iza kuthi emva koko igcinwe kwiitanki ezinkulu, eziqinisekileyo ze-inshurensi. Ukusuka apho, isizukulwana esitsha seelori ze-puniling okanye iinkqubo ze-hyddrant, yenzelwe ngokukodwa ulwelo lwe-Crygenic, ziya kufuneka zenze inkonzo nganye inqwelomoya. Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu. Iziseko zophuhliso, ukusuka kwi Imveliso ye-hydrogen indawo yokuya kwi-nozzle edibanisa kwi Inkqubo yenqwelomoya, kufuneka ihlawulwe ngeempawu ezinqamlekileyo zokhuseleko ukuze zikwazi ukuphatha elinamandla ipetroli.

Umceli mngeni wokunikezelwa, yinto enkulu, kodwa ikwamele ithuba elihle leshishini. Iya kufuna utyalomali kwimibhobho, iinqanawa ze-Cryzogesic zothutho, kunye neendawo zokugcina. Iinkampani ezikhethekileyo kwiZixhobo ze-Crygenagesic, njengabavelisi Iisilinda zeqondo legesi eliphantsi, uya kubona ibango elikhulu. Amagosa okuthengwa kwempahla efana noMarko, oku kuthetha ukwakha ubudlelwane ngoku nabathengisi abakuqonda ubunzima bobabini ulwelo kunye ne-hydrogen ye-hydrogen. Ukufumana indawo ekwindawo yokubonelela ngexesha elizayo kuthetha ukucinga ngayo yonke i-ecosystem, hayi nje i ipetroli ngokwayo.

Ngaba ukulungele ukutshintsha kwi-hydrogen kwicandelo le-aerospace?

I Inguqu kwi-hydrogen kwi inqwelo moya Icandelo alisebenzi "ukuba," kodwa "kodwa" nini. " Umdaniso uyakha, ukuqhutywa ziimfuno zendalo esingqongileyo, uxinzelelo lolawulo, kunye nokuveliswa kwetekhnoloji. Iinkokheli zeshishini, eli lixesha elipheleleyo. I-Shift iyakwenza iimarike ezintsha kwaye ifune ubungcali obutsha. Iinkampani ezinokuthi zinikele ngokuthembekileyo ukucoceka okuphezulu hydrogen, Nikezela ngezisombululo zokungena, kwaye niqonde iimfuno eziphantsi kwe I-Aerospace Icandelo liya kuphumelela.

Njengomntu oye wachitha iminyaka kwishishini legesi leShishini, ndibone ukuba itekhnoloji entsha yenze iinkokheli ezintsha. Iinkampani eziphumelelayo zezi zilindele ukuba zitshintshe kwaye zilungiselele. Qala ngokufundisa ngokwakho kunye neqela lakho Iitekhnoloji ze-Hydrogen. Qonda umahluko phakathi iiseli zepetroli kunye nengqumbo, kunye nendima ebaluleke kakhulu yenyulu. Qala ukuvavanya amaqabane akho athembekileyo. Ngaba banezingcali zobugcisa kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho wokukhonza I-Aerospace Intengiso? Ngaba banokuphatha izinto zokuhambisa imveliso efana ulwelo hydrogen?

Lo ngumdlalo wexesha elide. Eyokuqala Iinqwelomoya ezixhotyiswe yi-hydrogen ye-hydrogen Kwinqanaba lezorhwebo lisamalunga neshumi leminyaka kude. Kodwa isiseko senziwe namhlanje namhlanje. Kuya kwenziwa uphando, kwakhiwa iiprototypes, kunye namatyathanga abanikelayo. Ngoku lixesha lokuba ubuze imibuzo efanelekileyo kwaye ubeke ishishini lakho ukuba yinxalenye yokucoceka inqwelo moya Utshintsho. Ikamva lendiza liyahamba, kwaye liya kuba ixhaswe yi-hydrogen.

Iqhosha lezitshixo

• Imfuno engxamisekileyo: I Umzi-mveliso weenqwelo moya Ukufuna ngenkuthalo enye indlela yokukhutshwa kwe-zero kwijethi ipetroli, kunye ulwelo hydrogen ivele njengomgqatswa ophambili ukuba ibe semde inqwelomoya.
• Iindlela ezimbini ukuya kuMandla: I-hydrogen propulsion ngokuyintloko kuya kusebenzisa iindlela ezimbini: ngqo I-hydrogen dibanisa kwiinjini zeJet Iiseli ze-hydrogen pell evelisa umbane.
• Ugcino ngumngeni ophambili: Owona mqobo mkhulu wobuchwephesha ugcina i-bulky, i-Cryogenic ulwelo hydrogen kwi inqwelomoya, efuna i-tirks ezinkulu, ezixineneyo ezixineneyo kwaye ziya kukhokelela entsha uyilo lwenqwelomoya.
• Ucoceko yintlekisa: Kuba Iseli ye-hydrogen fuel Iinkqubo, i-ultra-high hydrogen ecocekileyo ayisiyonto yokhetho-yimfuneko yokuthintela ukonakala kwiinkalo ezibuthathaka.
• Iziseko zophuhliso Iqhosha: Inguqu ephumeleleyo ifuna ukwakha iziseko zophuhliso zehlabathi Imveliso ye-hydrogen,, utywala, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuphindisa kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya.
• Ithuba leshishini: Utshintsho kwi I-hydrogen diation Yenza amathuba amakhulu amashishini kulo lonke eli ntlawulo yegesi yeerhafu yegesi yaserhasi, ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kwimveliso kunye nemveliso yezixhobo.