Ihlabathi litshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye indlela esilawula ngayo ubomi bethu siyatshintsha ngayo. Njengomnini-mveliso wase-China enemveliso esixhenxe yemveliso enikezelwe kwiigesi zemizi-mveliso, i, iAllen, ndibukele ishishini iguqukele kwiminyaka. Sisuka kude kwi-fuels yemveli kwaye sijonge kwindawo ecocekileyo. Ukuba i-therizon ikhanyisiwe amandla e-hydrogen. Eli nqaku libhalelwe iinkokheli zeshishini elinjengoMark Shen-isigqibo sokucinga, phambili abantu abafuna ukuqonda amantongomane kunye neebhloko zalo tshintsho.

Kutheni le nto kufuneka ufunde oku? Kuba ukuqonda amandla e-hydrogen ayisiyo nje ngokusindisa umhlaba; Imalunga neshishini le-smart. Siza kuphonononga itekhnoloji enobuhlobo Imveliso ye-hydrogen kwaye i Iitanki zokugcina yenza ukuba kwenzeke. Siya kungena kwihlabathi elinzima le Ukugcinwa kwamandla kwaye i Itekhnoloji yokuGcina Igcina ikhuselekile. Ukusuka Itekhnoloji yokuGcina iHydrogen njenge i-hydrogen ye-hydrogen ukuya phambili uxinzelelo lwe-hydrogen ephezulu Izisombululo, siya kuyigubungela yonke. Siza kujonga itanki ye-hydrogen Ngokukhanya okutsha, ukuqonda i iintlobo ze-hydrogen Iinkqubo eziza kulawula ikamva Inkqubo yamandla. Le yindawo yakho yendlela kwi Uqoqosho lwe-Hydrogen.

Yintoni amandla e-hydrogen kwaye kutheni ibalulekile kwikamva?

Amandla e-hydrogen ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yipetroli yekamva, kodwa eneneni i umthwali wamandla. Oku kuthetha ukuba ivenkile igcina kwaye ishukumisela amandla, kakhulu njengebhetri, kunokuba ayile isikroba njengeoyile okanye amalahle. Amandla e-hydrogen icocekile. Xa uyisebenzisa kwi Iseli ye-oyile, Ukuphela kokuphela kwamanzi ngamanzi amsulwa. Ukuze umhlaba uzama ukunciphisa ungcoliseko, amandla e-hydrogen ngummangaliso.

Kodwa kutheni wonke umntu ethetha ngaye amandla e-hydrogen ngoku? Kungenxa yokuba sifuna a Inkathalo yamandla acocekileyo Oko kunokwenza ukuphakanyiswa. Iibhetri zilungile kwiimoto, kodwa kwiilori ezinkulu, iinqanawa, kunye neenqwelomoya, zinzima kakhulu. Amandla e-hydrogen pakeji kakhulu i-punch enkulu kwiphakheji yokukhanya. Iphezulu Ukuxinana kwamandla ngobunzima. Oku kwenza amandla e-hydrogen iqabane elifanelekileyo umoya ovuselelekayo Imithombo njengomoya kunye nelanga. Singasebenzisa amandla awongezelelekileyo yelanga ukwenza i-hydrogen, igcine, kwaye emva koko isebenzise loo nto amandla e-hydrogen xa ilanga lingakhali.

Amashishini njengam kunye neyakho, amandla e-hydrogen imele ukutshintsha okukhulu kwi-chain yonikezo. Sibona intshukumo amandla azinzileyo phi amandla e-hydrogen idlala indima ephambili. Ukwamkela amandla e-hydrogen ayisiyomkhwa nje; linyathelo eliyimfuneko Ikamva elizinzileyo lamaNcedo. Njengoko sijonga kwi Uvandlakanyo lwe-hydrogen Njengobutyebi behlabathi, kucacile ukuba amandla e-hydrogen Ngaba ulapha ukuhlala.

Ngaba umsebenzi wokuvelisa i-hydrogen ukwenza njani uqoqosho oluhlaza?

Phambi kokuba sigcine, kufuneka siyenze. Imveliso ye-hydrogen linyathelo lokuqala kwikhonkco. Okwangoku, uninzi lwe-hydrogen lwenziwe kwigesi yendalo. Le iphantsi, kodwa idala ikharbon diokside. Nangona kunjalo, ishishini libaleka i-hydrogen eluhlaza. Yi le Isizukulwana seHydrogen Sebenzisa amanzi nombane kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo.

Kumzi-mveliso wam, siyaqonda ukuba umgangatho wemicimbi yegesi. Imveliso ye-hydrogen kufuneka ibe nyulu, ngakumbi ukuba isetyenziswe kwi Iseli ye-hydrogen fuel. Nokuba ukungcola okuncinci kunokuwonakalisa a Iseli ye-oyile. Kungako kunjalo Imveliso ye-hydrogen Iitekhnoloji ziya kuba ziphezulu kakhulu. Sisebenzisa i-electrolyzers yokwahlula amanzi kwioksijini kunye ne-hydrogen. Le amandla acocekileyo kunye nezinzileyo Indlela yintliziyo yekamva Uqoqosho lwe-Hydrogen.

Kodwa Imveliso ye-hydrogen sisiqingatha sedabi. Nje ukuba wenze irhasi, kuya kufuneka uyibeke kwenye indawo. Ufuna Inkqubo yokugcina. Kulapho umngeni uxoka. I-hydrogen yeyona nto ikhanyisela indalo iphela. Ifuna ukubaleka. Ukuqhagamshela ngokufanelekileyo Imveliso ye-hydrogen ngokusebenza Izisombululo zokuGcina i-Hydrogen sisitshixo sokwenza yonke Inkqubo yamandla sebenza. Ngaphandle kokugcina okuhle, Imveliso ye-hydrogen ichithiwe.

Zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili zetekhnoloji yokugcina i-hydrogen ekhoyo namhlanje?

Ke, sigcina njani le gesi yokukhanya kwindawo enye? Zintathu ezintathu Itekhnoloji yokuGcina iHydrogen: Irhasi, ulwelo, kwaye uqinile. Nganye Indlela yokugcina Inokuba nexabiso layo neline. Eyona ixhaphakileyo Itekhnoloji yokuGcina i Ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen hydrogen. Oku kubandakanya ukuncwina igesi Iitanki zokugcina kwiingcinezelo eziphakamileyo kakhulu.

Indlela yesibini yi Ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen ye-hydrogen. Ukuba upholile i-hydrogen phantsi ukuya kwi-253 ° C, ijika ibe lulwelo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ugcine kakhulu i-hydrogen engaphezulu kwindawo enye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuyigcina ibanda ithatha amandla amaninzi. Le Ukugcinwa kolwelo ubukhulu becala isetyenziselwa iirobhothi zendawo okanye ezothutho ezikhethekileyo.

Okwesithathu, kwaye uninzi lwexesha elide, Ukugcinwa korhulumente. Oku kusetyenziswa Izinto zokugcina i-hydrogen ukufunxa igesi njengesiponji. Ikhuselekile kakhulu, kodwa iitanki zinokuba nzima. Njengoko siphonononge Itekhnoloji yokuGcina iHydrogen, kufuneka silinganise ubunzima, iindleko kunye nokhuseleko. Ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso, njengokuba uphawula luphawu lwakho luphawu, i-hydrogen ye-hydrogen ngowomeleleyo itanki ye-hydrogen ngumgangatho. Yeyona nto ivuthiweyo Itekhnoloji yokuGcina i-Hydrogen Sinayo ngoku.

I-teks ye-hydrogen isebenza njani?

Masimba nzulu i-hydrogen ye-hydrogen. Khawufane ucinge ngokuzama ukulingana nengxowa yokulala kwingxowa encinci. Kuya kufuneka utyhile kanzima. Yile nto siyenzayo Ukulungiswa kwe-hydrogen. Sisebenzisa iingcinezelo ukunyanzela igesi ibe itanki ye-hydrogen. Ezi ayizizo iitanki nje ezifanelekileyo; bazi Iinqanawa zoxinzelelo yenzelwe ukumelana namandla amakhulu.

Silinganisa olu xinzelelo kwi "Bar." Itayara yemoto esemgangathweni imalunga ne-2 bar. I-hydrogen ye-hydrogen Iitanki zihlala zisebenza nge-350 bar okanye i-700 bar! I-700 amaxesha uxinzelelo lwezulu. Kwezi ngcinezelo, igesi ye-hydrogen iba mnyama ngokwaneleyo ukuba iluncedo. Le uxinzelelo lwe-hydrogen ephezulu ivumela i I-Fuel Imoto yombane (FCEV) ukuqhuba amakhulu eekhilomitha.

I Inkqubo yokuGcina iHydrogen Kwimoto okanye umzi-mveliso kufuneka ube ngamandla. Iinkqubo zokugcina i-hydrogen Sebenzisa i-valves kunye nabalawuli ukulawula ukuhamba. Xa uvula ivalve, i i-hydrogen ye-hydrogen phuma ngaphandle, ulungele ukusetyenziswa. Yingcinga elula, kodwa ubunjineli emva kwezi I-Teprogen ye-Hydrogen Hydrogen ichanekile kakhulu. Kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba yonke itanki ye-hydrogen ikhuselekile kwaye ithembekile.

Yintoni ugcino lwe-hydrogen ye-hydrogen kwaye isetyenziswa nini?

Ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen ye-hydrogen yintshatsheli enzima ye-affices. Ngokuguqula irhasi ibe lulwelo, sandisa iphakade le nto. Oku kuthetha ukuba sinokulingana namandla amaninzi Iitanki zokugcina. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo apho indawo inomda kodwa ufuna amandla amaninzi, njenge-aerospace okanye ukuthunyelwa nzima.

Nangona kunjalo, Ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen ye-hydrogen iqhinga. Udinga "i-Cryyogenic" itanki ye-hydrogen. Le tanki isebenza njengeyona ntengiso ibalaseleyo. Inezilekiso zokuvala ukugcina ubushushu ngaphandle. Ukuba i-hydrogen ifudumeza kancinci, ibole ibuyele kwirhasi kwaye iyanda. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "kubilikile." Ukulawula le Blail-Off ngumceli mngeni omkhulu kwi Iitanki zokugcina i-hydrogen.

Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni, Ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen ye-hydrogen ibalulekile kwihlabathi liphela Uncedo lweHydrogen. Iinqanawa ziphethe izixa ezikhulu ze-hydrogen kwiilwandlekazi ziya kusetyenziswa Ukugcinwa kwe-flue. Yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuhambisa inani elikhulu ngaphezulu komgama omde. Ye Uqoqosho lwe-Hydrogen ukuya kwihlabathi jikelele, kufuneka siyisebenzise Ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen engamanzi. Ihambelana Ukugcinwa kwegesi Ngokuphatha uhambo olude noHalu.

Ngaba izinto ezinokuqiniswa kukarhulumente, zinokugcinwa kokugcinwa kwe-hydrogen?

Kuthekani ukuba besingaludingi uxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye ukubanda kakhulu? Esi sisithembiso se Ukugcinwa korhulumente. Kule ndlela, sisebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa, njengokuhamba ngentsimbi, ukuya gcina i-hydrogen. I Iimolekyuli ze-hydrogen Ngokwenyani i-Bothom yentsimbi. Kufana nentsimbi "inyuka" i-hydrogen. Le Intsimbi ye-Hydride Ikhuselekile ngendlela ekhuselekileyo kuba i-hydrogen itshixiwe kwindawo eqinileyo.

Ukufumana i-hydrogen ngaphandle, ufumana nje impahla. Oku kukhupha igesi. Le Indlela yokugcina i-hydrogen inikezela phezulu Ukuxinana kwamandla, intsingiselo ungapakisha i-hydrogen eninzi ukuya kwindawo encinci ngaphandle koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Intsimbi Hydride yokuGcina i-Hydrogen Hydrogen mkhulu kwizicelo ezimazantsi, njengombane wangasemva kwisakhiwo.

Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zinzima. A itanki ye-hydrogen Igcwaliswe ngumgubo wensimbi enobunzima obuninzi kunetanki elula yegesi. Oku kwenza Ukugcinwa korhulumente ilungele iimoto. Kodwa abaphandi basebenza kwintsha Izixhobo zokugcina i-hydrogen Oko kulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukugcwalisa. Le ndawo ye Itekhnoloji yokuGcina iHydrogen iyachulumancisa kuba isombulula iinkxalabo ezininzi zokhuseleko ezinxulunyaniswa noxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Zeziphi izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha iitanki zoxinzelelo oluphezulu ze-hydrogen?

Ukuba uza kugcina igesi kwi-700 bar, awungekhe usebenzise nje i-rustd id. Uxinzelelo lwe-hydrogen ephezulu ifuna izinto zokusika. Kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili ze itanki ye-hydrogen Uyilo, uhlelwe njengohlobo i-Chwetheza iv.

Chwetheza ndenziwe ngayo yonke intsimbi. Inzima kodwa iphantsi. Le yinto esihlala isebenzisa isikhululo Ukugcina igesi kwiifektri. Chwetheza i-liner yentsimbi esongelwe kwi-fiberglass. Yinto elula. Chwetheza i-III ine-aluminium liner esongelwe kwi-carbon fiber. Ngoku singena kumhlaba wengqondo omkhulu.

Eyona iphambili luhlobo lwe-IV itanki ye-hydrogen. Le tanki ine-linner yeplastiki egqunywe kwi-carbon fiber. Yomelele kakhulu kwaye ilula kakhulu. Le yi itanki ye-hydrogen isetyenziswe kule mihla Iimoto ze-Hydrogen fuel. I-carbon fiber ibonelela ngamandla ukubamba i i-hydrogen ye-hydrogen, ngelixa iplastiki igcina igesi ngaphakathi. Ezi I-Tank Technologies ziyabiza, kodwa zibalulekile kwi amandla e-hydrogen Utshintsho. Njengomvelisi, ndibona imfuno yolu ngqiqweni Iinqanawa zoxinzelelo Ukukhula minyaka le.

Silungisa njani ukhuseleko kunye ne-hydrogen kwitanki?

Ukhuseleko linani elinenkxalabo yomntu othenge igesi yemizi-mveliso. UMark uyazi kakuhle le nto. Enye yeengozi ezikhethekileyo ze-hydrogen yinto ebizwa ngokuba yiyo I-Hydrogen yamtha. Iiathom ze-hydrogen zincinci kakhulu zinokugxekwa kwiindonga zensimbi ye itanki ye-hydrogen. Kanye ngaphakathi, banokwenza i-rittle kwaye ityekele ekuqhekekeni. Iqhekeza uxinzelelo lwe-hydrogen ephezulu Itanki yintlekele elinde yenzeke.

Ukunqanda I-Hydrogen yamtha, kufuneka silumkele izinto zethu. Sisebenzisa izabelo zensimbi ekhethekileyo Ukunganyangeki kwi-hydrogen yam. Kwiitanki ze-IV, i-liner yeplastiki isebenza njengomqobo, ukukhusela isakhiwo sangaphandle. Sikwalawula ngokungqongqo uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu Ngexesha lokugcwalisa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwi itanki ye-hydrogen.

I Ukhuseleko lwe-Hydrogen ibandakanya uvavanyo olujikelezayo. Yonke Inkqubo yokuGcina iHydrogen Ngaphantsi kovavanyo lwarhoxisa, uvavanyo lokulahla, kunye novavanyo lomlilo. Siyaphatha amandla e-hydrogen ngentlonipho. Xa ulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo ngelungelo Itekhnoloji yokuGcina iHydrogen, ikhuselekile njengepetroli okanye irhasi yendalo. Kufuneka siqinisekise Ukugcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwe-hydrogen ukwakha ukuthembana kwintengiso.

Yeyiphi indima yokugcina amandla e-hydrogen

Ukugcinwa kwamandla e-hydrogen sisiqwenga esilahlekileyo sephazili amandla ahlaziyiweyo. Ilanga alisoloko likhanya, kwaye umoya awusoloko uvuthuza. Sifuna indlela yokugcina loo mandla kamva. Iibhetri zilungile kangangezihlandlo ezifutshane, kodwa Ukugcinwa kwamandla e-hydrogen yeyona nto ilunge kakhulu kwizinto ezinde.

Singasebenzisa amandla omoya ogqithisileyo ukuqhuba i-electrolyzers, ukudala amandla e-hydrogen. Sigcina le hydrogen kwiitanki ezinkulu okanye ngaphakathi Ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen ye-hydrogen imiqolomba. Ke, iiveki okanye kwiinyanga kamva, xa sifuna amandla, siqhuba i-hydrogen nge-a Iseli ye-oyile okanye i-turbine yokwenza umbane. Oku kuyajika amandla e-hydrogen ibhetri enkulu yegridi yombane.

Esi sicelo senza amandla e-hydrogen Umdlali ophambili kwi inguqu yamandla. Isivumela ukuba sisebenzise ngaphezulu umoya ovuselelekayo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga ne-black. Ngeendawo zemizi-mveliso, ukuba ne Ukugcinwa kwamandla e-hydrogen Inkqubo ithetha ukuba unamandla okugcina icocekile kwaye ithembekile. Iyanciphisa Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla Ukusuka kwigridi kunye nokuthoba iinyawo zekhabhoni.

Liyintoni ikamva loqoqosho lwe-hydrogen kunye nezixhobo?

Ikamva liqaqambile amandla e-hydrogen. Sibona ukutyhala kwehlabathi ukuyakha i Izibonelelo zeHydrogen. Oku kuthetha ukuba imibhobho engaphezulu, izikhululo ezingaphezulu ze-relioling, kwaye zingcono Ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen kunye nokuhamba uthungelwano. I ISebe lezaMandla kunye noorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela batyalela imali yamawaka ezigidi ukuba benze Uqoqosho lwe-Hydrogen inyani.

Siza kubona inkqubela phambili kwi Itekhnoloji yokuGcina iHydrogen. Iitanki ziya kukhanyisa kwaye zingabizi. I-aldrogen ye-hydrogen ye-hydrogen . I-Hydrogen fuel fuel Izithuthi ziya kuxhaphake kakhulu ezindleleni zethu.

Kubanini bamashishini, eli lithuba. Ibango le amandla e-hydrogen izixhobo, ukusuka Iitanki zokugcina ukuya I-gesity ephezulu yegesi, i-skyrocket. Abo batyala imali amandla e-hydrogen ngoku iya kukhokelela kwimarike. Sihamba ukuya kwilizwe apho amandla e-hydrogen igunyazisa iifektri zethu, iilori zethu, kunye namakhaya ethu. Lixesha elichulumancisayo lokuba kwishishini legesi.

Iqhosha lezitshixo

• Amandla e-hydrogen ngumphathi wamandla: Igcina amandla aveliswe kweminye imithombo, esebenza njengebhetri ecocekileyo, engaxinanga yehlabathi.
• Iitekhnoloji ezintathu zokugcina: Sigcina i-hydrogen njenge igesi ecinezelweyo, a Ulwelo lwe-Crygenic, okanye ngaphakathi Izinto zikarhulumente eziqinileyo.
• I-hydrogen i-hydrogen yimigangatho: Kwizicelo ezininzi zangoku, uxinzelelo lwe-hydrogen ephezulu Kwiitanki ze-carbon fick (uhlobo lweei) kunye ne-IV) sesona sisombululo sisebenzayo.
• Ukhuseleko luyinto enkulu: Kufuneka sisebenzise izixhobo ezinganyangekiyo I-Hydrogen yamtha kwaye ulandele iiprothokholi ezingqongqo ukuqinisekisa i Ukhuseleko lwe-hydrogen iinkqubo.
• Ukwenza uvuselelo: Ukugcinwa kwamandla e-hydrogen isivumela ukuba sigcine inani elikhulu lamandla ahlaziyekayo ixesha elide, ukulinganisa igridi yombane.
• Ukukhula kwezibonelelo: I Uqoqosho lwe-Hydrogen iyanda, ngotyalo-mali olukhulu ngaphakathi Imveliso ye-hydrogen, Iitanki zokugcina, kunye nenethiwekhi yothutho kwihlabathi liphela.