Nei argon iserer gasi?
1. Nei argon chishandiso chishandiso?
Izvo zvinonzi "inert inert gas" zvinoreva kuti magasi aya akanyatsogadzikana, ane reactivity yakaderera, uye haisi nyore kuumba makomisheni ane magasi. Muchokwadi, iyo "inertia" ye Argon inogona kuoneka kubva patafura yemapato. Argon iri muboka zero mumapato weti yezvinhu zvinhu. Iyo yekunze ganda reatomu rine maseya masere, ayo anoumba chimiro chakagadzikana. Zvivakwa zvaro zvemakemikari hazvina kushanda zvakanyanya. Argon, Hydrogen, Neon, Krypton, Xenon, uye Radon iri zvakare dzakanaka gasi.
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Iyo Inert Gasi Sisitimu Inoreva ARGON (AR), Helium (He), Neon (ne), (XE) uye yeRams (SE) Sezvo zviri mukati memagasi aya matanhatu mumhepo isingasviki 1%, ivo vanonziwo magasi asingawanzo.
MuchiGiriki, argon zvinoreva "usimbe", saka vanhu vanoshandisa inertness gasi sechidziviriro gasi musimbi welding uye kucheka mabasa kudzivirira kuti oxidized. Iyo kemikari inertness yeargon inoshandiswawo mukunyungudusa kwesimbi yakakosha. Kufuridza nekudzivirira kweArgon inzira yakakosha yekuvandudza kunaka kwesimbi. Nekuti argon gasi ine yakakwira density uye yakaderera thermal conductivity, kuizadza mugirobhu inogona kuseta zvakare hupenyu hwegirobhu uye kuwedzera kupenya, saka argon gasi rinoshandiswa muindasitiri yekuvhenekesa uye kuzadza ma discharger akasiyana, uye rinoshandiswawo mu lasers uye yekuvhiya hemostasis spray pfuti. Argon inogona kushandiswa semutakuri gasi mumakromatographs makuru.
Helium zvinoreva "zuva" muchiGiriki, saka. Helium yaimbonzi "solar matter". Igasi rinonyanya kukosha mumaindasitiri. Nekuvandudzwa kwe-ultra-low inki tekinoroji, helium yave chinhu chehunyanzvi, uye iri kuramba ichinyanya kukosha. Helium inoshandiswa kutevedzera nharaunda uye kutanga maroketi: helium inoshandiswa kugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya nemabhomba eatomu; infrared yekuona tekinoroji uye yakaderera-tembiricha yemagetsi Kushandiswa kwehelium kwehunyanzvi kunoita kuti iwane kunzwisiswa kwakanyanya uye kunyatsojeka.
3. Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pegasi rine ruzha uye unerer gasi?
Guva risingawanzo (Helgium, Neon, Kygon, Kygon, Nitrogen, mutsauko weElell Shure kwemasofa asingawanzo kuve (Neon 2 ndeyekunze), uye ivo havaite nezvimwe zvinhu.
4. Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pechiratidzo chegasi uye gasi rekutora?
Inerer Gasi ndeye helium uye Argon, iyo isingaiti zvachose neiyo yakanyungudutswa seam uye inoshandiswa kune iyo mig welding (metal-inert gasi arc tuling). Magasi ekutaurirana anowanzobatanidza kabhoni diokixide, oksijeni, nitrogen uye hydrogen. Aya magasi anotora chikamu mumamiriro ezvinhu ekutora nekukasira arc uye anoverengera kuendesa zvinhu zvakanyanyisa kune weld. Panovapo muhuwandu hukuru, vanogona kukuvadza weld, asi mune zvidiki zvidiki zvinogona kuvandudza hunhu hweWelding. Inoshandiswa muMar Welding (metal-yakagadziriswa gasi Arc welding).
Iyo inert gasi kazhinji iri gasi risingaoneki kana kusanzwisisana maitiro emakemikari, senge nitrogen.
Magasi ekugadzirisa ari magasi anoenderana nyore, senge oksijeni. hydrogen.
MuRealanography, magasi shanu pamasero akadai saHerium, Neon, Argon, krypton, uye Xenon, uye nitrogen anonzi inert magasi. Zvakare zvinonzi Conservative gasi. Nekuti kugoverwa uye kusiyanisa kwemagasi aya mumakungwa mazhinji kunonyanya kutsanangurwa nemaitiro akasiyana emuviri uye pesvedzero yekudziya uye salinity pane yavo salubility. Pamusoro pemagasi ari pamusoro apa, pamwe chete zvinotaurwa semagasi ekutora (ona magasi anogadzirisa), anokanganiswawo nezvinhu zvakadai seBiogeochemistry.
Yakanyungudika nitrogen mugungwa haina hukama zvachose nemabatiro ezvekubereka. Dzimwe tsika dzekubereka dzinogona kushandura nitrogen mu organic nitrogen nitrogen, uye pakupedzisira kuita nitrate. Pasi peAaErobic Mamiriro ezvinhu, Nitrogen inogona zvakare kusunungurwa apo organic nyaya iri oxidized uye yakaderedzwa pasi pezviito zvehutachiona.
5. Ndedzipi njodzi dzemagasi akanaka?
Inerer magasi haana ruvara uye kusanzwisisika. Inerer Gasi senge nitrogen, Argon, uye helium inowanzoonekwa seisina kukuvadzwa, saka pane zvishoma kana kusatarisisa kwekuchengeteka. Zvinopesana ndezvechokwadi. Sezvo magasi eSters haazivikanwe nemanzwiro emunhu, vanogona kuve vane njodzi kune vane chegi ine huviri vane hutsinye (senge ambonia, sulf
Iko hakuna kutanga zviratidzo zvechiratidzo zvechiratidzo zvegasi, saka hapana zviratidzo zvinogona kupihwa kune akabatwa kana avo vari pedyo. Kushaikwa kweokisijeni kunogona kukonzera kuomarara, kutemwa nemusoro kana kutaura asi vakakuvadzwa kazhinji havafambidzana nechiratidzo chekushandisa. Kana mazinga eokisijeni akaderera zvakakwana, vakakuvadzwa vanogona kurasikirwa nekuziva mushure mekufema shoma.
Chero ipi neipi yehypoxia tsaona inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. Nekudaro, vanobatwa vanogona kutambura nekukasira kusagadzikana kwehuropi uye kana kufa. Naizvozvo, chikanganiso chakajairika ndezvevanoshanda naye kuedza kununura mudenga neruoko pasina kutanga kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu uye / kana kushandisa michina yekuchengetedza (i.e. inozvigadzirira-ine yekufema yekushandisa). Hazvina kujairika kwekupindira zvisina kurongwa zvisina kufanira muindasitiri kutungamira kuzviuraya. Kufema mumwe kana maviri akateedzana mweya weiyo inert gasi, senge nitrogen, tsika ine njodzi uye kazhinji inopa munhu akabatwa asina kuziva. Kana iyo oksijeni mazinga emhepo mumhepo yakaderera, iyo inobatwa inogona kufa mukati memaminitsi ekusaziva.
6. Ndeapi mashanduri ekushandisa eARGON Gasi?
1. Welding uye kucheka: Argon ichishandiswa zvakanyanya mumatanho akadai saNig argon arg arc tuling, plasma kucheka uye engi gasi rakachengetedzwa. Argon inogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza magetsi kubva kumhepo panguva yekufambisa kuti idzivise oxidation. 2. Kuvhenekera: MuArgon-Hube
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5. Medical: Gasi reArgon rinoshandiswa mukuvhiya, rutsigiro rwekufema uye diagnostics mune yekurapa indasitiri kuchengetedza tishu revanhu rinotyoka.
6. Hover mota: Argon inogona zvakare kushandiswa semvura inoshanda mumotokari yeHover, ichibvumira mota yekufamba kuenda pakati pemhepo nepasi. Mukupedzisa, Argon ane zvakakosha zvekushandisa uye kushandiswa muminda yakawanda yeindasitiri uye yesainzi.
