Mauya! Wakambomira here kufunga nezve zvese zvakavanzika zvekushambidza zvinoramba zvichiramba kugadzira zvinyaradzo, zvipatara zvinomhanya zvakanaka, uye kunyange kuita kuti wako waunonwa fizzy? Izvi ndizvo magashama endama, uye vanotamba basa rakakosha kwazvo muhuwandu hunoshamisa hweMazuva ese maitiro uye temberi dzepamberi. Kana iwe uchibatanidzwa mukuwanikwa, kugadzira, kana kutsvakurudza, uchiziva nezvemhando dzakajairika dzekushandisa maindasitiri uye kushandisa kwavo hakusi kungobatsira - zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi, nekubudirira, uye kuchengeteka mumabasa ako. Ichi chinyorwa chichakutora iwe parwendo rwekufamba nenyika yemagasi endarama, kuongorora mhando dzakajairika, zvido zvavo zvakasiyana, uye zvaunoda kuziva kuchengetedza kwakavimbika kwebasa rako. Namatira kutenderedza, uye iwe unowana zvakakosha ruzivo rwekufambisa maindasitiri gasi musika uine chivimbo.

Ndeapi magasi maindasitiri uye nei achikosha kwazvo?

Gasi reindasitiri Iri boka remidziyo yezvinhu inogadzirwa uye inotengeswa kuti ishandiswe mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushanda kwemaindasitiri uye maapplication. Kusiyana nefeti yemafuta seyakasikwa Funga nezvavo semakemikari ekuvaka mabhuru kana zvishandiso zvakakosha mukugadzirwa, sainzi, uye mushonga. Aya magasi anowanzo kupatsanurwa kubva kumhepo, synthesised kubva kuPetrochemicals, kana kupora sechiputika zveimwe matanho.

Kukosha kweaya magasi hakugone kuve kwakaringana. Kubva mukugonesa makemikari maitiro uye kuchengetedza chikafu kuti abatsire maitiro ekurapwa ekurapa uye kugadzirisa zvikamu zvemagetsi, mafaro avo akakura kwazvo. Pasina yakavimbika yeizvi yakakosha industrial Magasi, maindasitiri mazhinji emazuva ano aingokuya kusvika pakumberi. Iyo sheer mhando yemagashama maindasitiri inowanikwa, uye huwandu hwekuchena hwavanodiwa, zvinoreva Industrial Gasi Indasitiri yakaoma uye inoda yakadzika technical ruzivo uye zvakavimbika zvinhu. Izvi Magasi akasiyana siyana vanobatwa nekumanikidzwa kana kudziya kwakadzika, kunoda ruzivo rwakanyanya kugadzirwa kwakachengeteka, kubata, uye zvekufambisa.

Ndeapi marudzi akajairika emagasi eindasitiri iwe unofanirwa kuziva?

Patinotaura nezvazvo Mhando dzemagasi eindasitiri, Tiri kutarisa zvakarongeka zvezvemakemikari zvinhu uye makomputa mufomu goseous. Nekudaro, vashoma vanomira kunze nekuda kwekushandiswa kwavo kwakapararira uye kukosha kwese kwese kwese zvikamu. Izvi Mhando dzakajairika dzemagasi eindasitiri ndiyo musana wedzinza rakawanda mashandiro. Kudzidza nezve izvi Mhando dzakajairika inobatsira iwe kuti unzwisise mamiriro uye ziva izvo zvingave zvakakosha pane zvaunoda chaizvo.

Zvakanyanya gasi rinozivikanwa maindasitiri Zvikamu zvinowanzobatanidza magasi akapatsanurwa kubva mumhepo (seokisijeni, nitrogen Gasi rega rega rine zvivakwa zvakasarudzika izvo zvinodaira zvawo zvinoshandiswa, kuvaita zvishandiso zvisingaite mumigwagwa yakasiyana yemaindasitiri. Kunzwisisa izvi magirazi akasiyana maindasitiri Uye mikana yavo yakasarudzika ndiyo nhanho yekutanga mukuita nyika yekupinda maindasitiri gasi.

Nei gasi reokisijeni (o₂) yakakosha mumaindasitiri akawanda?

Ngatitangei ne oxygen (O₂). Isu tinofema, chokwadi, asi basa rayo muna gasi reindasitiri Nyika inoenda kure kupfuura kufema. Oxygen Gasi rinokosha kwazvo rinobatanidza zviri nyore nezvimwe zvinhu, chivakwa chinoita kuti chisakwanise mukurohwa, oxidation, uye maitiro mazhinji emakemikari. Ndeimwe ye Magashama makuru maindasitiri uye ndizvo inoshandiswa mune yakasarudzika of application.

Mukugadzirwa, oxygen inokosheswa nekucheka kwesimbi uye kushamwaridzana, kuwedzera kugona kushanda uye kugonesa kuchenesa cleaner. Zvakakosha muindasitiri yesimbi kubvisa tsvina. Mune munda wekurapa, kuchena-kwakanyanya oxygen i gasi rinochengetedza hupenyu. Iyo yemakemikari indasitiri inoshandisa oxygen Semunhu anoitika kuti abate makomputa akawanda. Zvirimwa zvemvura zvinorapwa zvinoshandiswa oxygen kusimudzira kuora kweAerobic. Kupa oxygen inoda nyanzvi midziyo yegesi yakagadzirirwa kumanikidzwa kwepamusoro, kana seyakagadzirwa neClyogenic mvura, iyo inotora nzvimbo yakashoma yekutakura uye yekuchengetedza mukati gasi rakakura Matangi. Kunyangwe kununurwa kuburikidza gasi rinopihwa mitsara kana mukumanikidza gasi cylinders, simbisa kuchena uye kugovera kugovera kwe oxygen iri kutaurirana kuchengetedzeka uye kuita kutendeka.

Nitrogen gasi (n₂) inoshanda seyakakosha basa?

Inotevera kumusoro ndeye nitrogen (N₂), gasi rakawanda kwazvo mumamiriro ekunze epasi. Kusiyana oxygen, nitrogen inonyanya kujairika, zvinoreva kuti hazviite nyore nezvimwe zvinhu. Iyi interness iri chaizvo nei iri yakakosha gasi reindasitiri. Nitrogen ndizvo inoshandiswa mune yakasarudzika yezvikumbiro zvinodzivirira zvisingafungidzirwi, senge oxidation kana kusagadzikana, kunokosha.

Funga nezve zvemagetsi kugadzira - nitrogen gasi inoshandiswa kugadzira inert symopheres yekudzivirira zvinhu zvisina kufanira kubva kune oxidizing panguva yekutengesa kana musangano. Iyo yekudya indasitiri inoshandisa nitrogen pakurongedza kuti ubvise oxygen, kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu nekudzivirira kuparara. Mumafuta negasi chikamu, nitrogen inoshandiswa kune pombi dzepombi nematangi. Iyo zvakare inoshandiswa muClyogenics, kunyanya seyechivha nitrogen, kukurumidza kusununguka kwechikafu kana chekushandisa zvekurapa sekuchengetedza masampulogical samples. Kugona kwayo kupa nzvimbo yakachengeteka, isiri-yekushandisa inoita nitrogen Yakakosha muzvikamu zvakawanda zveindasitiri uye marabhoritari marongero.

Chii chinoita kuti kabhoni dioxide (co₂) gasi rinokosha rakadaro?

Carbon dioxide (Co₂) ndeimwe nyeredzi mutambi muindasitiri gasi mutsara. Apo dzimwe nguva inoonekwa segasi greenhouse gasi, carbon dioxide inonyanya kubatsira compound ine yakakura spectrum ye Maindasitiri ekushandisa. Zvivakwa zvaro, kusanganisira kugona kwayo kuti zviite pasi

Carbon dioxide inozivikanwa inoshandiswa kune carbonate zvinwiwa, achivapa yavo fizz. Iyo indasitiri yekudya inoshandisawo chando chakaoma yefiriji panguva yekufambisa. MuWelding, carbon dioxide ndizvo inoshandiswa segasi rekuvhara kuchengetedza iyo weld nharaunda kubva kuAutmpheric kusvibiswa, kudzivirira oxidation uye kuona chakasimba chakabatanidzwa. Zvakakoshawo mumakemikari maitiro, kudzvinyirirwa kwemoto, uye kunyangwe pakurima kusimudzira kukura kwehurongwa mumasimikira. Uyezve, Supercritical carbon dioxide inoshandiswa seyakagadziriswa yekubvisa maitiro, senge kofi yekudonha. Iyo yakavimbika yekugovera ye carbon dioxide Mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva pamakona akamanikidzwa kumasirinda kumatangi emvura, zvakakosha kuti izvi zviwedzere zvinhu zvekutengesa uye zveindasitiri.

Ko hydrogen gasi (h₂) zvechokwadi mafuta emangwana?

Hydrogen (H₂) inowanzotaurwa nezvako sezvo ramangwana resimba rakachena, asi yatove yakaoma gasi reindasitiri Nhasi. Icho chinhu chakanyanya kuwanda pane zvakasikwa, uye its simba rakawanda zvinhu zvinoita kuti ive yakanaka Fuel gasi. Nekudaro, maindasitiri ayo anoshandisa anowedzera kure kupfuura kungopisa simba.

Kushandiswa kwepakutanga kwe hydrogen iri mumakemikari maitiro, sekugadzirwa kweAmmonia kune fetiraiza, methanol, uye mukunatsa peturu. Iyo yakashandiswawo muHydrogenation yemafuta nemafuta. Mumagetsi kugadzira, zvakanyanyisa hydrogen inoshandiswa seyakaderedza mamiriro ekunze. Muindasitiri yesimbi, inoshandiswa muzvikamu zvinoshandiswa. Nepo kugona kwayo seyakachena Fuel gasi yemotokari uye chizvarwa cheimba chiri kuwana traction, iyo logistics yekugadzira, kuchengeta, uye kutakura hydrogen zvakachengeteka zvakakosha kufunga. Kunyangwe kuendeswa kuburikidza pombi, tube trailers, kana kumanikidzwa gasi cylinder, simbisa kuchena uye chengetedzo ye hydrogen kupiwa kuri kuteedzera.

Gasi reArgon riri sei (Ar) rakashandiswa, kunyanya mukushandiswa?

Argon (Ar) ndeimwe inert gasi, senge nitrogen, asi ine density yakakwira uye chizere chiuru cheValence chigaro cheEleks, zvichiita kuti isanyanyoke underedzo pasi pemamwe mamiriro. Izvi zvinogadzira Argon Inoshamisa inokosha mune application ipo mhedziso inse inodiwa. Argon inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muWelding, kunyanya gasi tungsten arc welc talding (gtaw, kana tig) uye gasi simbi arc taling (gmaw, kana mig), kwainoita seyakakwana Kuchengetedzeka Gasi kuchengetedza kupisa weld nharaunda kubva kusvibiswa na oxygen, nitrogen, kana kunyorova mumhepo.

Uchishandisa Argon se Kuchengetedzeka gasi kudzivirira zvinhu kubva pakurindira ne weld zvinoguma zvine simba, kuchenesa, uye kuwedzera kufadza kunofadza. Kupfuura welding, Argon inoshandiswa mukuvhenekesa (kunge fluorescent bulbs uye plasma globes), mukugadzirwa kweTitanium nedzimwe simbi dzekutora, uye indasitiri yemagetsi yekukura kwecretrigts. Dzimwe nguva, Argon inosanganiswa nedzimwe magasi kugadzira zvakananga musanganiswa wegesis yakagadzirirwa zvakasiyana weldmaitiro kana zvimwe Maindasitiri maitiro. Kune mabhizinesi anovimba nemhando yepamusoro welding kana imwe inert the they processes, inoenderana uye yakachena Argon kupihwa kusiri-kutaurwe.

Herium (Iye) Rinotamba basa rakaoma muindasitiri?

Kunyangwe zvishoma zvakajairika kupfuura oxygen kana nitrogen, Helium (Iye) yakakosha gasi reindasitiri nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Iyo ndeyechipiri chinhu chakareruka uye chine yakaderera yekubika nzvimbo yegesi chero gasi, ichiita kuti ive yakakosha kune cryogenic application. Kusiyana nemamwe magasi ayo anogona kuregeredza kupisa kwakanyanya, Helium inoramba iri gasi.

Ichi chivakwa chinoita Helium Zvakakosha kutonhora kwekutonhora Superconding magnets, zvakanyanya muMRI (Magnetic Resonance kufungidzira) michina muzvipatara nekutsvaga zvesainzi Helium inoshandiswawo segesi yekusimudza gasi yemabhaluni uye Airships (kuve asiri-anopisa, kusiyana hydrogen), se Kuchengetedzeka Gasi mukati welding zvimwe zvinhu, seganda rekusvetuka rekugadzira mukugadzira (nekuda kwehukuru hwayo chidiki chidiki), uye mukugadzirwa kweMiconondductors uye Fuber Optics. Nekuti iyo yakasarudzika zviwanikwa zvakanyanya kubviswa kubva gasi rechisikigo deposits, iyo yekugovera ye Helium Inogona kuve isina kufanana, ichigadzira mutengesi akavimbika anotonyanya kukosha kune maindasitiri anovimba nazvo.

Kufunga kunaka uye kuchena: kunetsekana kiyi kune magasi maindasitiri

Kumabhizinesi semakambani emakemikari uye anogadzira, masangano ekurapa, uye zvinyorwa zvekutsvagisa, kuchena nemhando ye magashama endama vane basa. Zvinosvibisa mumagasi zvinogona kutungamira kuzvinhu zvakashata, zviitwa zvisina mwero, kukuvara kwemidziyo, kana kunyange njodzi dzekuchengetedza. Ndokusaka uchiita Yakakwira-mhando maindasitiri magasi haisi kungoda chete, asi chinhu chinodiwa. Sefekitori ichinyatsoziva mukati kugadzirwa kwegesi, isu tinonzwisisa kukosha kwakasimba kwekunatsa kwekunatswa.

Ruzivo rwevimbiso runotanga kubva kwainobva, kunyangwe kupatsanura magasi emagetsi kana kujekesa makomputa. Kuongororwa kwakasimba kunoitwa mukati kugadzirwa kwegesi uye kuzadza maitiro kuti uve nechokwadi chegasi kusangana zvakataurwa zvakacheneswa zviyero, kazhinji kusvika 99.999% kana kunyange kumusoro kwe Specialty magasi inoshandiswa mune zvinonyadzisa zvinoshandiswa kunge zvemagetsi kana maLaboratori. Certification uye kuomerera kune dzidziso dzepasi rese dzinopa dura rakakosha rekuvimba uye kusimbiswa. Kana uchisarudza mutengesi, uchibvunza nezve maitiro avo ekudzora maitiro, nzira dzekuyedza, uye zvitupa zvakakosha. Isu tinozvirumbidza pachedu pane yedu yakasimba maitiro ekuongorora uye kutevedzera nemitemo yenyika, ichiva Magasi akachena Iwe unogashira kusangana kwako chaiko.

Kusarudza iyo chaiyo maindasitiri egasi mutengesi: kuvimbika kukosheswa

Kutsvaga iko kurudyi Industrial Gas Gas Supporter chisarudzo chakarongeka chinokanganisa mashandiro ako zvakanyanya. Iwe unoda mumwe wako anonzwisisa zvaunoda, anogona kupa zvinowirirana uye akavimbika gasi rinopihwa.

Sefekitori ine minomwe yekugadzira mitsara, isu takamisikidzwa kuti tigopa zvisizvo zvekushandisa uye chivimbise kunonoka kushoma, zvakananga kugadzirisa pfungwa dzevatakure sekutakura kunonoka. Isu tinonzwisisa kukosha kwe crefication uye kupa zvinyorwa zvakazara zvekuongororwa kwemhando. Kukurukurirana kunoshanda kwakakoshawo; Iwe unoda mutengesi anoteerera uye anoziva, anotakura chero zvingaitika, kunyanya kana uchiita zvigadzirwa zvakaoma kana zvinhu. Yedu B2B modhi inotarisa pakuvaka yakasimba, yakavimbika yekubatana nemabhizinesi akafanana neyako. Tinopa a dzakasiyana-siyana zvigadzirwa kusanganisira Mhando dzakajairika dzemagasi eindasitiri uye musanganiswa unoshanda, zvese zvakarongedzwa zvakachengeteka uye zvakavimbika. Paunenge uchitarisa kutenga magirazi akaderera-anodhura pasina kubayira hunhu kana kuvimbika, kubatidzana zvakananga nefekitori sedzedu rinogona kupa zvakanakira zvakanakira. Isu takave tichijaira kutumira kunze uye tinokwanisa kufamba kuoma kwezvinhu zvepasi rese zvinhu uye nzira dzekubhadhara, ndichivavarira kuita kuti yako yekutenga chiitiko uye kunetseka-kusununguka.

Kufambisa Nyika yeMaindasitiri magasi inoda kunzwisisika mhando dzakakosha, mabasa avo akasiyana siyana, uye kukosha kwakanyanya kwehunhu uye kupa ketani kuvimbika. Kubva kune isimba rekutaurisa oxygen uye iyo inert kuchengetedzwa kwe nitrogen uye Argon kuzvimisiki zvevanoita carbon dioxide uye kushandiswa kwakashandiswa kwe hydrogen uye Helium, aya magasi anofanirwa kuwanda kupfuura zvisingaverengeki zvisingaverengeki Maindasitiri uye ekutengesa mafomu.

Kusarudza mutengesi ane mari inopfuura kungova mutengo; ndezvekuchengetedza mubatanidzwa uyo anovimbisa Magasi emhando yepamusoro Mashandiro ako anoenderana, anounzwa nekuvimbika uye nekukurukurirana pachena. Sezvo fekitori inotambanudza pasi rose, isu tinounza hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, dzimba dzekugadzira dzimba, uye kuzvipira kune hunhu uye sevhisi izvo zvinangwa zvekusangana nezvinodiwa zvako zvazvino uye zvinopfuura zvaunotarisira. Kunyangwe iwe uchida zvakachena Elemental Gasi kana kuoma magasi uye musanganiswa, Kunzwisisa nyika inokupa simba kuti uite sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvekubudirira kwebhizinesi rako.

Key Dealoways:

• Magashama endama zvakakosha makemikari ekuvaka mabhuruku okukura Range maGasi emagashiti uye maitiro ekutengeserana.
• The the Mhando dzakajairika dzemagasi eindasitiri zvinosanganisira oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, Argon, uye Helium, imwe neimwe ine yakasarudzika zvivakwa uye zvinoshandiswa.
• Aya magasi anoshandiswa mukati Industrial akasiyana zvikamu, kubva mukugadzira uye weldkupinda pakurapa, kutsvakisisa, uye maindasitiri ezvekudya.
• Kuchena uye mhando zvakadzoreredza magashama endama Kuve nechokwadi chekuita kutendeka, mhando yechigadzirwa, uye chengetedzo.
• Kusarudza yakavimbika Industrial Gas Gas Supporter Nesimba remhando yepamusoro yekudzora, zvitupa, uye logistical kugona kunokosha kuti ugone kugovera uye rugare rwepfungwa, kunyanya pakubata kwenyika dzese.