Hydrogen, seyakachena uye inoverengeka esimba mutakuri, yakawana kukosha kwakanyanya sezvo nyika inotsvaga kushanduka kune mamwe masimba masimba ekusimba. Imwe yeakakosha kufunga mukusunga kugona kwehydrogen ndiyo nzira yekugadzira. Kune akati wandei mhando dze hydrogen zvigadzirwa maitiro, imwe neimwe nezvigadzirwa zvayo zvakasarudzika uye nematambudziko. Munyaya ino, isu tichaongorora nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzirwa kwehydrogen uye kusvetuka mune yavo maitiro.

1. Steam methane shanduko (SMR)

Steam methane shanduko ndiyo yakajairika nzira yekugadzirwa kwehydrogen, accounting kweanenge 95% yeiyo yepasi rose hydrogen yekupa. Kuita uku kunosanganisira kuita gasi rechisikigo nehombe-tembiricha kubereka hydrogen uye kabhoni monoxide. Musanganiswa unobva wacho unobva wagadziriswazve kuti uwane yakachena hydrogen. SMR inofarirwa nekubudirira kwayo uye mutengo-kushanda, asi zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti haisi yekabhoni-isina kwayakarerekera, sezvazvinoita mukuburitswa kwekaroni dioxide.

2. Electrolysis

Electrolysis chiitiko chinoshandisa magetsi kupatsanura mvura muHydrogen neokisijeni. Kune marudzi maviri makuru eElectrolysis: alkaline Electrolysis uye proton exchange membrane (PEM) Electrolysis. Alkaline Electrolysis yakashandiswa kwemakumi emakore uye anozivikanwa nekuvimbika kwayo, nepo PEM Electrolysis iri kuwana traction nekuda kwekugona kwayo kwekunyanyisa uye kuchinjika. Electrolysis inogona kuve yakagadziriswa nekuvandudza simba remagetsi, zvichiita kuti ive mbiri yekuchengetedza hydrogen kugadzirwa.

3. Biomass gatsitsi

Biomass Gastificificiation inosanganisira kushandura zvinhu zvekushandisa sehuni machipisi, ekurima zvakasara, kana kuti marara mune synthesis gasi (syngas) kuburikidza neiyo thermuchemical maitiro. Iyo syngas inogona kubva ichishandurwa kuti igadzire hydrogengengen. Biomass gastification inopa mukana wekushandisa marara emarara uye anogona kubatsira pakuderedza greenhouse gasi kana ikabata zvinoshanda. Nekudaro, zvinoda kunyatsofungisisa nezvekuwana chikafu kuwanikwa uye zvinonetsa zvinonetsa.

4. Photobiological mvura kutsvenesa

Iyi nzira inokanganisa inoshandisa matombo epikicha system Ndichiri mumatanho ekutanga ezvekutanga, mafoto emvura kutsemuka kunobata vimbiso yekuchengetedza uye kuvandudza hydrogen kugadzirwa. Tsvagurudzo mune ino ndima inotarisa pakuvandudza kugona uye kusajaira maitiro ekuita kuti zviitwe zvine basa.

5. Thermochemical mvura kutsemuka

Sremochemical Mvura Sclllitting inosanganisira kushandisa tembiricha yakakwira kuputsa mvura muHydrogen neokisijeni kuburikidza neyekutevedzana kwemakemikari maitiro. Iyi nzira inowanzoshandisa simba rakamanikidzwa sosi kana kumwe kupisa masosi ekutyaira maitiro. Thermochemical mvura kutsemuka ine mukana wekubatanidzwa nehurongwa hwekuvandudza simba uye unogona kushanda zvichiramba zvichienderera, uchiita nzvimbo yekutsvagisa yekutsvaga yehydrogen yekugadzira hydrogen yekugadzira hydrogen.

6. Nuclear Hydrogen Kugadzirwa

Simba renyukireya rinogona kusungwa kuti ribudise hydrogen kuburikidza yakakwirira-tembiricha electrolysis kana thermochemical maitiro. Iyo yakakwira-tembiricha yakagadzirwa ne nyukireya inowanzoitwa inogona kushandiswa mune steam Electrlysis, nepo yekupisa nyukireya inogona kutyaira yetrinchemical mvura kutsemura. Nuclear Hydrogen inopa mukana wekusangana kwechizvarwa chinoenderana uye chakavimbika kwechizvarwa chisina greenhouse gasi, asi zvinosimudzawo kufunga nezvekuchengetedza uye marara marara.

Mukupedzisa, nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekugadzirwa kwehydrogen inopa mikana yekuita mikana yekusangana nekuwedzera kudiwa kwesimba rakachena. Maitiro ega ega anopa zvayo zvakanakira uye nematambudziko, uye kutsvagisa kuenderera mberi uye kutsvagisa kwakakosha kuti ugadzirise maitiro aya uye kufambira mberi kusvika pakugadzira kugadzirwa kwehydrogen kugadzirwa. Sezvo kutarisa kwepasi rese pamusoro pekusimbisa kunowedzera, basa re hydrogen seyakakosha kushandurwa kwesimba kwesimba kwakachena kunowedzera mukurumbira, kutyaira zviitiko zve hydrogen zvigadzirwa matekinoroji ekugadzira.