I. Njodzi

• Asphyxiation: Inert magasi (n₂, ar, iye) nekukurumidza kuburitsa oksijeni mukati yakavanzika kana isina kusvibiswa nzvimbo. Hazard yakaoma: Kushomeka kweokisijeni hakusi kwekuvimbika kwakasimba nevanhu, zvichitungamira kamwe kamwe kusaziva pasina yambiro.
• Moto / kuputika:
  • Magasi anopisa (C₂H₂, H₂, CH₄, C₃H₈) Anomira paanonzwisisana nehuremu.
  • Oxidizers (O₂, N₂O) Kunyanya kukurumidza kuyerera, kuwedzera madiki emoto mune zviitiko zvikuru.
• Utongedzeka: Kuratidzwa kwemagasi ane chepfu (Cl₂, NH₃, Cocl₂, HCL) zvinokonzeresa Zvakakomba hutano mhedzisiro, kusanganisira makemikari anopisa kuti organic tishu.
• Njodzi dzemuviri:
  • Yakakwirira yemukati kumanikidzwa (kazhinji 202 psi) inogona kushandura cylinder yakakuvadzwa / vharuvhu mune a zvine njodzi projectice.
  • Kudonhedza, kurova, kana zvisirizvo kunokonzeresa kuvhara kwevhu, kusunungurwa kusingadzoreki, kana kutadza njodzi.
• Corrosion: Zvinokanganisa magasi degrade cylinder mavharuvhu nemidziyo nekufamba kwenguva, kuwedzera kubhururuka uye kukundikana mukana.

Ii. Nheyo dzekutanga

• Kudzidziswa: Zvinosungirwa zvese vashandi vanobata cylinders. Vatariri vane mhosva yekuteerera uye kudzidziswa. Zvirongwa zvinofanirwa kukanganisa chifukidziro:
  • Zvinhu zvegesi, zvinoshandiswa, njodzi, sD yekubvunzana.
  • Kururamisa kubata, kutakura, uye maitiro ekushandisa (kusanganisira zvishandiso).
  • Mafungiro emergency (leak kuona, moto protocols, ppe kushandiswa).
  • ZVINOKOSHA ZVINODIWA dzakasiyana siyana gasi mhando.
  • .
• Kuzivikanwa:
  • Vimba chete pamabhawa (zita rakanyorwa / rakatenderedzwa). Usamboshandisa ruvara ruvara .
  • Labels Anofanira Teerera neOsha HCS 2012 (29 CFR 1910.1200):
    • Pikicha (Red Square Frame, Black Symbol pane White Background).
    • Signal Shoko ("njodzi" kana "yambiro").
    • Nzara chirevo (s).
    • Chirevo chekungwarira (s).
    • Chigadzirwa chinongedzera.
    • Mutengesi wezita / Kero / foni.
  • Labels inofanira kunge iri pane pakarepo mudziyo (cylinder), zvine musoro, muChirungu, ane mbiri, uye anochengetwa.
  • SDS inofanira kunge iri nyore nyore kuwanikwa kune vese vashandi nguva dzese.
  • .
• Inventory Management:
  • Kuita kuti udzorere kuteedzera (digital akakurudzirwa) yekushandisa, nzvimbo, kupera.
  • Shandisa yakasimba fifo system kudzivirira gasi kupera / chengetedza hunhu.
  • Chengetedza yakazara & isina matanda emasita akapatsanurwa kudzivirira kuvhiringidzika uye kune njodzi "kuyamwa-kumashure".
  • Label Embsion zvakajeka. Empties inofanira kuve nemichetura yakavharwa uye kubatwa neyakafanana neyakaguta (yakasara yekumanikidza njodzi).
  • Dzorera emplies / asingadiwe cylinders nekukurumidza kune vendor (nzvimbo inosarudza).
  • Kuchengetedza Miganhu:
    • Magasi akaora (NH₃, HCL, Clă, ch₃nh₂): ≤6 Mwedzi (Kuchenesa kushatisa, njodzi yekubatanidza inowedzera).
    • Guru risiri rekukosheswa: ≤10 makore kubva pakupedzisira hydrostatic test zuva (yakatsikwa pazasi mutsipa).
  • .

III. Kuchengetedza kwakachengeteka

• Nzvimbo:
  • Akanyatsovhara, akaoma, kutonhorera (≤125 ° F / 52 ° C; Type E ≤93 ° F / 34 ° C).
  • Mvumo yemhepo inotsoropodza:

    • 2000 cu ft oxygen / n₂o: vent kuenda kunze.

    • 3000 cu ft Medical isina-inopisa: chaiyo ventilation (Low-wall intakes).

    • Ine chepfu / ine chepfu magasi egasi: Ventilated kabati / kamuri ku kudzvanywa kwakaipa; Nenzira yakatarwa velocity (avg 200 fpm); zvakananga kuneta.
• Nzvimbo Dzakarambidzwa:
  • Pedyo nehuwandu, masitepisi, elevator, corridors (njodzi yekukanganisa).
  • Mune isina kuvharirwa (-mikova, makapu).
  • Makamuri enzvimbo (inotonhora / dzimba dzekudziya - dzinoshaya ventilation).
  • Iko masiriji aigona kuve chikamu chedunhu remagetsi (pedyo neyezvipfuyo, matafura ekutanga).
  • Padhuze nenhamba dzekurambidza kana kuhukura.
• Kuchengetedza & Kudzora:
  • Gara uchichengeta zvakatwasuka (Acetylene / Fuel Gasi Valve End kumusoro).
  • Gara uchichengetedza Kushandisa maketani, tambo, mabhureki (kwete C-Clamps / Bench Mounts).
    • Kudzokorora: Upper ≥1ft kubva pafudzi (yepamusoro yechitatu); Yakaderera ≥1ft kubva pasi; kusungirirwa pamusoro pakati pegiravhiti.
    • Zvirinani kudzora mumwe nemumwe; Kana makapetwa, ≤3 Masisita pakuregererwa, zvizere zvirimo.
  • Gara uchichengetedza vhezi dziviriro caped cap yakachengetedzwa uye ruoko-yakasimba kana isina kushandiswa / yakabatana.
  • .
• Segregation (neHazard Class):
  • Flammables vs. Oxidizers: ≥20 ft (6.1m) parutivi Kana ≥5 ft (1.5m) Yakakwira isiri-inokatyamadza barrier (1/2 hr fire rating) Kana ≥18 mu (45.7cm) isiri-inokatyamadza chikamu (2-hr fire rating) kuwedzera pamusoro / mativi.
  • Toxics: Chengetedza zvakasiyana mukati Ventilated makamuri / makamuri ane kuputika kudzora uye kuongororwa (kirasi i / ii anoda kuenderera mberi nekuona, alarm, auto-shutofff).
  • Inorts: Inogona kuchengeta ine chero gasi mhando.
  • Zvese cylinders: ≥20 ft (6.1m) kubva kuChinyorwa (Oiri, excelsior, kuramba, zvinomera) uye ≥3m (9.8ft) kubva kuRigiti Source (Zvokuvaraira, boilers, marimi akavhurika, spark, mapaneru emagetsi, nzvimbo dzekuputa fodya).
  • (Rational: Kupatsanurwa Kwemuviri

Iv. Yakachengeteka Kubata & Kutakura

• Kubata:
  • Shandisa Zvakakodzera PPE (Magirazi Ekuchengetedza W / Side Shields, maGloath Gloves, shangu dzekuchengetedza).
  • Kamwe Dhonza, kutsvedza, kudonha, kurova, roll, shandisa zvisizvo cylinders, kana kupokana nemidziyo yekuyamura.
  • Chengetedza Oxidizer (kunyanya O₂) Zvishandiso Scrupuilyly isina mafuta / mafuta.
  • Ita kwete Refill Cylinders (vanogadzira vanokwanisa chete).
  • Ita kwete Bvisa mavara.
• Zvekufambisa:
  • Shandisa Nyanzvi dzakakosha .
  • Gara uchichengetedza cylinders kune ngoro / rori (keteni / tambo), Kunyangwe kwenguva pfupi.
  • Gara uchichengetedza vhezi dziviriro dzakachengetedzwa zvakachengetedzwa zvisati zvaitika uye panguva yekufamba.
  • Kutakura zvakamira pazvinenge zvichikwanisika (Acetylene / propane Anofanira Iva akatwasuka).
  • Sarudza Vhura kana yakanyatsovhurika mota.
  • Kamwe simudza ne cap, slings, kana magnets.
  • Mabhangi anotakurika: Rovedza muviri zvakanyanya (nzvimbo yakakwira yegiravhiti).
  • Inter-Kuvaka Kufambisa: Chete mukati mekuvakisa kwekutumira. Kutakura mumigwagwa yeruzhinji kutyora mitemo dot; Bata Vendor for inter-kuvaka inofamba (mubhadharo inogona kunyorera).
  • Hazmat: Kutakura ≥1,001 Lbs Hazardous zvinhu zvinoda Hazmat kudzidziswa & cdl; Takura mapepa ekutumira.
  • .

V. Kushandiswa kwakachengeteka

• Shandisa chete munzvimbo dzakanyorovera.
• Shandisa iyo kururamisa, kuzvitsaurira yeiyo chaiyo gasi mhando. Usambofa wakashandisa ma adaptters kana kuvandudzwa kubatana.
• "Kupisa" vharuvhu: Usati wabatanidza regrator, zvishoma kuvhura & pakarepo vhara vharuvhu paunenge wakamira padivi (kwete kumberi) kujekesa guruva / tsvina. Ita shuwa gasi haisvike kujekesa.
• Vhura cylinder vharuvhu zvishoma nezvishoma kudzivirira kudzora kukuvadza.
• For Fuel gasi cylinders, mavharuvhu haifanirwe kuvhurwa kupfuura 1.5 inoshanduka; Yakakosha wrench yakasara pane stem kana ikashandiswa. Usambosiya spindle preststop.
• Leak-bvunzo mitsara / zvishandiso neinert gasi usati washandisa.
• Shandisa Tarisa mavharuvhu kudzivirira kudzosera kumashure.
• Vhara Cylinder Valve uye Sunungura Kudzvinyirira Kumanikidza panguva yekuwedzera kusashandiswa.
• Mavharuvhu Inofanirwa kugara ichisvika panguva yekushandisa.
• Kamwe Shandisa Gadzira Gasi / Mhepo yekuchenesa pasina yakakodzera kuderedzwa mavharuvhu (≤30 PSI). Kamwe Direct yakakwirira-kudzvinyirira gasi pamunhu.
• Kamwe Sanganisa magasi kana kuendesa pakati pemasiria. Kamwe gadzirisa / alter cylinders.
• Chaizvoizvo Zvingarira:
  • Marpa: Shandisa Flashback Vadziviriri & Kuyerera Kunotadzisa. Hydrogen: Inoda ss tubing, h₂ & o₂ sensors. Vigilant Leak Cheki, Bvisa kusimuka.
  • Oxygen: Zvishandiso zvakanyorwa "Oxygen chete". Chengetedza Yakachena, Oiri / Lint Mahara. Kamwe jet o₂ pane oiri maficha. Piping: Simbi, ndarira, mhangura, ss.
  • Corrosives: Nguva nenguva ongorora mavharu miviri yekuora. Kana kuyerera kusingatauri nezvekuvhura zvishoma, Bata nekunyanyisa kungwarira (inogona plug).
  • Toxics / High Hazard: Anofanira kushandiswa mukati fume hood. Gadza mafambiro ezvekuita. Kirasi i / II inoda Kuenderera mberi nekuona, maaramu, auto-kuvhara, emergency simba rekusvitsa.

Vi. Mhinduro yekukurumidzira

• General: Chete vashandi vakadzidziswa vanopindura. Vashandi vese vanoziva chirongwa chekurumidzira, alarms, kutaurira. Ongorora kure kana zvichikwanisika.
• Gasi rinodonha:
  • Chiito nekukurumidza: Buda nzvimbo yakakanganiswa Upwind / Crosswind. Yambira vamwe. Activate emergency alarm. Fona 911 / emergency (Ipa ruzivo: Nzvimbo, gasi). Gara uri pedyo nevapinduri.
  • Kana Yakachengeteka: Pedyo Cylinder Valve. Gugure gonhi, tendeukira kune ese exaust ventilation pakubuda.
  • Major / asingadzoreki leak: Bvisa pakarepo. Activate moto alarm. Fonera 911. Usataure zvakare.
  • Yakarambidzwa: Kamwe Shanda magetsi switches / midziyo (njodzi yengozi). Kamwe Shandisa marimi akavhurika / gadzira spark. Kamwe Vehices motokari / michina.
  • Zvakananga: Ane muchetura magasi - buda / kufona 911. Isina ngozi - edza padyo nevharo; Kana inhodzi dziripo, dzorera / block / zivisa kuchengetedzwa. Hydrogen - Yakanyanya Kuputika / Kuputika Ngozi (Inongoganhurwa Murazvo), kungwarira kwakanyanya.
• Moto unosanganisira cylinders:
  • General: Yambira / Kubviswa. Activate alarm. Fona 911 & mutengesi.
  • Kana Yakachengeteka: Vhara vhura mavharuvhu. Fambisa musango iri pedyo kubva pamoto.
  • Marimi anogadzirisa paCylinder (akanyanya kuputika njodzi):
    • Moto mudiki, pfupi nguva pfupi: kuyedza kudzima chete kana akachengeteka.
    • Zvikasadaro: Bvisa pakarepo. Activate moto alarm. Fonera 911.
  • Flammable gasi moto (vharuvhu haigone kuvharwa): Usamhara murazvo. Kutonhorera cylinder nemvura kubva kunzvimbo yakachengeteka (kumashure kwekugara / madziro). Gasi rinopisa kunze. (Rationale: kudzima pasina kumira gasi kunotungamira pakuunganidzwa uye zvinogona kuputika njodzi
  • Acetylene cylinders pamoto: Usafambe kana kudedera. Enderera kutonhora ≥1 awa mushure memoto kunze; tarisa kuti udzorere.
  • Yakakundwa cylinders: Kamwe zvakachengeteka, dzoka zvakatwasuka zvine hungwaru (rpture disc inogona kumisikidza).
  • Kufumurwa nemoto: Bata Supporter pakarepo.
• Kuburitsa kwengozi / kuchenesa:
  • Vashandi vakadzidziswa chete (8-24 hr kudzidziswa).
  • Iine (diking, inonakidza - Vermicutlite / Spill magumbeze), shandisa zvishandiso zvekupaza zvisiri zvekupenya.
  • Kudzora VENTILATION (Vhara Mukati Vents, Vhura Windows / magonhi).
  • Nzvimbo dzinotora, cordon kubva, mhepo yekutarisa (kunze).
  • Decontaminate vashandi / zvishandiso mu "kusvibisa kuderedza corridor".
  • De-enserizeilo / midziyo yemagetsi yemagetsi iri padyo nedura (chenjerera kupenya pane shutdown).
• PPE: Pfeka yakakodzera ppe Kune Hazard: ziso / dziviriro dzedziviriro, maGlows, magurovhosi (murazvo-unodzivirira moto), mafirita.
• Kubika: Taura zviitiko zvese & padyo nemhosva. Tsvaga kurapwa kana zvichidikanwa. Zivisa EH & S. Zadzisa chiitiko chechiitiko.

Vii. ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOKOSHA

1. Simbisa kudzidziswa & kugona: Kuita Kurovedzwa, Kudzidziswa Kunodzidziswa Kusimbisa midziyo yegesi (sD), maitiro anoshanda, uye mhinduro yekukurumidzira. Simbisa Supervisor kuzvidavirira.
2. Zvakanyatsosimbisa kunyora: Mandate yakazara osha hcs 2012 kutevedzera Kune ese makosi. Kurambidza kuvimba ne color colling. Maitiro Kugara uchiongororwa; dzorera zvakakuvadzwa / zvisiri pamutemo mavara nekukurumidza.
3. Optimize ongororo manejimendi: Kuita Dhijitari Tracking System yekuongorora nguva chaiyo. Simbisa STRICATIL FIFO. Segregate yakazara & isina Masisiri zvakajeka. Simbisa Akazvitsaurira nzvimbo yekudzoka; Kurumidza kudzoka empties / vasingadiwi cylinders. Simbisa nguva yekuchengetedza nguva (≤6Mano corrosives, ≤10yrs vamwe).
4. Ita shuwa yakachengeteka yekuchengetedza nharaunda: Veresa nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Akanyatsovhara (Kusangana Nenzira Yakatarwa Kwemhando dzeGasi / mavhoriyamu), yakaoma, inotonhorera (±125 ° F), yakadzivirirwa kubva pane zvinhu / kupisa / kuronga. Ona nzvimbo dziri kure nekubuda, traffic, magetsi emagetsi.
5. Kuwedzera Kuchengetedzeka Kwemuviri: Gara uchichengeta zvakatwasuka. Gara uchichengetedza Uchishandisa kudzora kwakakodzera (maketeni / tambo / mabhureki) pane yepamusoro yechitatu uye pedyo nepasi pevhu. Gara uchiita kuti vharuvhu dziviriro dziviriro dzakachengetedzwa kana zvisiri kushandiswa.
6. Zvakanyatsosimbisa Serformation: Chengetedza ≥20 ft kupatsanurwa kana kushandisa ≥5 ft yakakwira isiri-inokanganiswa barrier (1/2 hr fire rating) pakati pekutamba & oxidezers. Chitoro muToxics In Ventilated makabati / makamuri ane kuwanikwa. Chengetedza Zvese cylinders ≥20 ft kubva kuCompustibles / ligition zvinyorwa.
7. Kuvandudza Mhinduro Yekukurumidzira Kuronga: Kukudziridza & gara uchizama zvakadzama zvirongwa kufukidza kubhururuka, moto, kuburitswa. Simbisa Vashandi vese vanoziva nzira dzekunakisa, alarm yekushandisa, maitiro ekuzivisa. Ipa uye chitima ppe yakakodzera. Simbisa nheyo dzakaoma (i.e., kwete kudzima isina kudzidziswa moto gasi gasi moto).