Maitiro ekuita hydrogen chloride
1. Maitiro ekugadzirira HCL mune laboratori?
Pane nzira mbiri dzakajairika dzekugadzirira HCL mune laboratori:
Chlorine inobata neHydrogen:
BUS2 + H2 → → 2hcl
Hydrochloride inosangana neakasimba acids:
NACL + H2SO4 → HCL + nahso4
Ammonium chloride inonyora neSodium Hydroxide:
NH4CL + NAH → NACL + NH3 + H2O
2. Where is hydrogen chloriide yakagadzirwa?
Hydrogen chloride iripo mune zvakasikwa munzvimbo dzakadai senhumbu dzinoputika, kubuda kwegungwa kwegungwa, uye kutadza kwekudengenyeka kwenyika. Industrially, hydrogen chloride inonyanya kugadzirwa neiyo chlor-alkali process.
3. Nei hcl iyo yakasimba acid?
HCL ndiyo yakasimba acid nekuti izere ionizer, inogadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwe hydrogen jean. Hydrogen ions ndidzo humbowo hwecid uye sarudza simba rayo.
4. Ndeipi iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya yeHCL?
Chemical Raw Zvishandiso: Yakashandiswa kuSynthessize chlorides, hydrochlolides, organic makomponi, nezvimwe.
Maindasitiri Midziyo Yakasarudzika: Inoshandiswa muSitallurgy, Electroplating, kudhinda, mapepa, nezvimwe.
Zvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva: Inoshandiswa kuchenesa, kusafara, kusviba, nezvimwe.
5. Ndeipi njodzi dzeHCL?
Kuroverana: HCL isimba acid yakasimba iyo inokatyamadza yeganda, maziso, uye turakiti rekufema.
Kushatirisa: HCL kunotsamwisa muviri wemunhu uye kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakadai sekukosora, chipfuva chakasimba, uye kuoma kufema.
Carcinogenicity: HCL inoonekwa secarcinogenic.
6. Sei HCL inoshandiswa mumushonga?
HCL inoshandiswa mumushonga, kunyanya yekurapa kwehyperacicilidity, Esophageal Reflux uye zvimwe zvirwere.
7. Maitiro ekugadzirira HCL kubva pamunyu?
Nyungudika munyu mumvura, wobva wawedzera yakasimba acid yakadai se sulfutic acid kana hydrochloric acid kune hydrolyze the hydrochloride.
NACL + H2SO4 → HCL + nahso4
Munyu unonyungudika mumvura, uye ipapo gasi gasi rinounzwa kuClorinate munyu.
NACL + CL2 → NACL + HCL
