AMMONI SGITA GESELIFIED?
Kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya: kudziya kwakashata kwe Ammonia gasi Is 132.4C, kupfuura ino tembiricha ambonia gasi hazvisi nyore kune liquefy. Asi pasi pemamiriro ekumanikidzwa kwepamhepo, Amonia anogona kuve anonzi tembiricha pazasi pokupisa kwakakosha. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, chero bedzi madzvanyiriri amoni ari pamusoro pe5 5.6mpa, inogona kuve yakavezwa mumvura yeAmmoni.
Kupisa kwakadzika: uchienzaniswa nemamwe magasi, Ammonia iri nyore kuve nyore. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru ndechekuti tembiricha yakaoma yeAmmonia yakaderera. Naizvozvo, ammonia gasi inonyatsojeka pane yakadzika tembiricha. Pakumanikidzwa kwemudenga, iyo nzvimbo yekubikira yemamonia inenge 33.34 ° C, uye pakupisa uku, Ammonia yatove mumvura yemvura.
Mumhepo pakudziya kwakanyanya, mamonia mamoroni anosanganiswa nemamolekyudhi emvura kuti agadzire Ammonia mvura, inova mvura yemvura gasi.
Kuwedzera: Iyo Molecular chimiro cheAmbimoni gasi iri nyore, simba riri pakati pemamolekyles rakareruka, uye gasi reAmmonia riri kusiririsa zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, chero bedzi tembiricha uye kumanikidzwa kwegesi zvakaringana kudzikiswa, Amonia gasi rinogona kuve nyore nyore.
2. Nei ammonia yakareruka kupfuura mweya?
AMNONA ishoma dense pane mweya. Kana hama yemanyorero ehuremu hweimwe gasi rinozivikanwa, maererano nehukama hwayo hwemanyorerwe, unogona kutonga density yayo uchienzaniswa neyemhepo. Avhareji yehukama molecular huwandu hwemhepo ndeye 29. Verenga hama yayo molecular. Kana yakakura kupfuura 29, density yakakura kupfuura mhepo, uye kana isingasviki 29, density iri diki pane mweya.
3. Chii chinoitika apo Amonia yasara mumhepo?
kuputika kunoitika. Ammonia Mvura igasi asina ruvara ane kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kunonhuhwirira uye kunonaka mumvura. Iyo inogona kuputika kana mhepo ine 20% -25% ammonia. Mvura yeAmoni ndiyo mhinduro yemhedzisiro yeAmmonia. Iyo yeindasitiri chigadzirwa ndeye isina ruvara uye inojekesa mvura ine yakasimba uye inonhuhwirira inonhuwira shuwa.
4. Yakawanda sei AMNONA ine chepfu mumhepo?
Kana kushushikana kweAmmonia mumhepo ndeye 67.2mgg / m³, NASPHAYNX inonzwa kutsamwiswa; Kana iko kusungwa kuri 175 ~ 300mg / m³, mhino nemeso zviri pachena kutsamwiswa, uye iyo yemoyo yekufema inokwiridzirwa; Kana iko kusangana kwasvika 350 ~ 700mg / m³, vashandi havagone kushanda; Kana iko kusangana kwasvika 1750 ~ 4000mg / m³, kunogona kuve kutyisidzira hupenyu.
5. Ndeapi mashandisirwo eAmonia Gasi?
1. Kurudzira kukura kwedhishama: Amonia yakakosha sosi yeNitrogen inodiwa pakukura kwechirimwa, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza kubereka kwekusakura uye kusimudzira kukura kwesily nekusimudzira chirimwa.
2.. Mushure memakemikari maitiro, zvinogona kuitwa mumvura yeAmmoni, Urea, Ammonium nitrate uye mamwe mafetiraiera.
3. Firia: Amonia ine yakanaka firiji yekuita uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwefiriji, zvishandiso zvemafiri uye mimwe minda.
4. Detternt: Amonia Gasi inogona kushandiswa kuchenesa girazi, simbi nzvimbo, kitchens, nezvimwe, uye zvine basa rekushongedza, deodorization, uye kusungwa.
6.
1.
N2 (g) + 3h2 (g) ⇌2nh3 (g) △ rhθ = -92.4kj / mol (maitiro ekudzvinyirira ekushisa kwakanyanya, kumanikidza zvakanyanya, contalyst)
2.. gasi nehydrogen-to-nitrogen molar chiyero che3 inowanikwa, iyo yakamanikidzwa ne compressor uye inopinda mudunhu reSynthesis kuti uwane iyo ambomia. Iyo synthetic ammonia yekugadzira maitiro uchishandisa naphtha seyakaisa zvinyorwa zvakafanana neichi chiitiko.
3. Amboni yekugadzira mumafuta anorema: Oiri inorema inosanganisira yakasara yemafuta kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana maitiro, uye chikamu cheLexdidication nzira inogona kushandiswa kugadzira ashmonia yechigadzirwa gasi. Maitiro ekugadzira akareruka pane zvakasikwa gasi steam shanduko nzira, asi mudziyo wekuparadzanisa nemweya unodiwa. Iyo oksijeni inogadzirwa neyemhepo kupatsanurwa unit inoshandiswa kune iyo yekutsikiswa kwemafuta anorema, uye nitrogen inoshandiswa seyakaisa zvinyorwa zveAmmonia synthesis.
4. of (co + h2) / n2 ye 3.1 kusvika 3.2, inonzi semi-mvura gasi. Mushure mekunge Gasi-Mvura Gasi raswekwa uye kusimudzwa, kunoenda kuGasi Cabinet, uye mushure mekushandurwa kwemvura, uye nekushambidzwa nemakapu uye ndokuzoendeswa kuAmonia syntesi.
