Mune indasitiri yazvino, carbon dioxide (CO2) inopfuura ingori gasi greenhouse gasi, kazhinji inoonekwa sekuve neisina kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Izvo zvinonyatsoita basa rakakosha kuyambuka dzakasiyana siyana dzezvikamu. Kubva pane zvekudya uye zvinwiwa zvechinwiwa kumakemikari kugadzira uye iyo yekurapa munda, iyo maindasitiri ekushandisa kabhoni Dioxide iri kutamba inowedzera kukosha.

Chikafu uye Inwe Indasitiri: Kuvandudza Chigadzirwa Chimiro uye Chengetedzo
CO2 inonyanya kushandiswa mukudya uye chinwiwa indasitiri, zvinonyanya kuitika mumachira emakazinga. Yakanyungudika mumvura, co2 mafomu carbonic acid, iyo inogadzira iyo fizzy, yekuzorodza kuravira. Nekudaro, maficha ayo anowedzera kusvika kune izvi. Muchirau cheColat Zvivakwa zvaro zvinotonhorera zvinonyanya kukosha kana uchitakura zvinhu zvinoparara zvakaita sezvibereko, miriwo, uye gungwa.

Beyce echinyakare chikafu chekugadzirisa zvikumbiro, Co2 zvakare anoita basa rakakosha mukurongedza kwechikafu. Nekushandisa CO2 mune yakagadziridzwa matariro ekuputika, hupenyu hwesherufu hwekudya hunogona kuwedzeredzwa zvinobudirira. Iyi tekinoroji inotsigira kuumbwa kwegasi mukati mekuputika kuti inhibit bactial kukura, nekudaro inochengetedza kutsva uye kukosha kwehutano hwekudya.

Indasitiri yemakemikari: carbon dioxide kushandurwa uye synthesis
Mune indasitiri yemakemikari, kabhoni diokixide haisi chete sosi yemasikati yemasikati asiwo zvinhu zvinokatyamadza. Uchishandisa carbon dioxide kune synthestize makemikari zvave kuita kiyi muindasitiri yemitambo yemazuva ano. Semuenzaniso, kabhoni dioxide inogona kushandurwa kuita makemikari akakosha akadai seUrea uye methanol kuburikidza neCatalytic maitiro. Makemikari aya anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima, kugadzira, uye chikamu chesimba, kunyanya mukugadzirwa kwemakuhwa ekuyananisa uye fetiraiza.

CO2 inoshandiswawo mukugadzirwa kwepurasitiki uye polymers. Nekuwedzera kudiwa kwemakemikari akaomesesa, kutsiva echinyakare peturu-based mbichana zvinhu ne carbon dioxide yave yekutsvaga kwekutanga kwemakambani mazhinji emakemikari. Iyi tekinoroji haina kungodzora kabhoni tsoka dzecarbon asi zvakare dzinobatsira kudzikisira pane zviwanikwa peturu, zvichiita nzira yakakosha yekusimudzira kukura kwegreen chemistry girini.

Indasitiri yezvokurapa: Mashandisiro ekurapa eCarbon dioxide
The the Kushandiswa kweCarbon dioxide yakakoshawo mune indasitiri yekurapa. Mune mushonga, kabhoni diokoni inowanzoshandiswa kubatsira varwere panguva yekuvhiyiwa kweLaparoscopic. Nekuisa kabhoni Dioxide mumudumbu remurwere, dumbu remarara rakakudzwa, rinopa munda unoona zviri nani panguva yekuvhiya. Carbon dioxide haina-inopisa uye inokatyamadza, ichiita kuti ive yakanaka seye pneumoperitoneum gasi. Uye zvakare, kabhoni dioxide inogona kushandiswa mukuwedzera kutenderera system uye kufema kurapa, kunyanya mukuchengetedza zvakanyanya uye anesthesia.

Mafuta neGasi Indasitiri: Kuvandudza Kuwedzeredza Kubudirira
Iyo yekutanga kushandiswa kweCarbon dioxide muindasitiri yemafuta negesi iri muCo2 mafashama ehunyanzvi. Nekusanganisa co2 muminda yemafuta, kusakwana kwemafuta ekuwedzera kugona kuwedzerwa zvinobudirira. Iyi process inozivikanwa seCo2-yakavandudzwa mafuta kupora (CO2-EORI). CO2 inoderedza reservoir viscosity uye inowedzera kudzvinyirira yekuchengetedza, ichibatsira kuburitsa mamwe mafuta kubva pasi pevhu reservoirs. CO2-EE haingovandudze kupora kwesimba asi zvakare inoderedza greenhouse gasi emission kune imwe nhanho, inosimudzira kukura kwekusimudzira kwemafuta negedhi yegasi.

Yakachena Energy uye Zvakatipoteredza Dziviriro: Carbon Dioxide Reuse
Panyaya yekudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuderedza uye kushandiswazve kweCarbon Dioxide Assipones nyaya dzakakosha mukuedza kwepasirese mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Carbon dioxide inogona kushandurwa kuita chinhu chakakosha chekutapwa uye kushandisirwa (CCU) tekinoroji. Vanotsvagurudza vari kuongorora kushandurwa kweCarbon dioxide muzvitsva, zvigadzirwa zvegirinhi zvakadai sekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakadai, makemikari, uye zvekuvaka. Iyi tekinoroji haina kungodzora tomspheric kabhoni dhizaini dhiziniki asiwo inosimudzira kukura kwehupfumi hwepasi-kabhoni.

Mhedziso
Iko kushanda kwemaindasitiri kweCarbon dioxide hakungori basa risingaperi mumaindasitiri akawanda, asi kugona kwayo kunogara kuchidzidziswa uye kuwedzeredzwa. Iyo application chiyero che yakakwirira-yekuchenesa carbon dioxide Kuwedzera parizvino kuri kuwedzera, kunyanya mune chikafu, kemikari, kurapwa, peturu, uye yezvemamiriro ekunze ezvekudzivirira zvikamu. Carbon dioxide iri kuita chinhu chakakosha pakutyaira indasitiri yekuvandudza uye kusimudzira kukura. Naizvozvo, kabhoni dihoxide haizongopfuurira kunoshanda tsika dzechivanhu asi zvakare rinopa mukana wakawanda wekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kusimudzira hupfumi hwegirinje, uye kusimudzira ruzivo rwehunyanzvi.