Unogona here kunwa carbon dioxide?
一 .Ko chii chinonzi carbon dioxide?
Mvura carbon dioxide Inoreva iyo liquefaction yeCarbon dioxide gasi mugomba remvura pasi pekumanikidza kwakanyanya uye kupisa kwakadzika. Liquid carbon dioxide is afrigeda iyo inogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza chikafu uye inogona zvakare kushandiswa kune mvura yekunaya. Iyi zvakare inaini yezvinyorwa zveindasitiri, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira Soda Ash, Urea nesoda.
二. Kabhoni Dioxide inobva kupi?
1. Nzira Calcination
The the carbon dioxide gasi inogadzirwa mune iyo calcining limestone (kana dolomite) pakushambadzira yakakwira inoshambwa nemvura, kubviswa kwekusvibiswa uye kumanikidzwa kuburitsa gaseous carbon dioxide
2. Fermentation gasi rekupora nzira nzira
Iyo kabhoni dioxide gasi yakagadzirwa muFermentation yekugadzira ethanol kugadzirwa ine mvura, kusachena kwakabviswa uye kumanikidzwa kuburitsa kabhoni diokoni gasi.
3. Na-Chigadzirwa Gasi Kudzorera nzira
Maitiro ekugadzirwa kweAmmonia, Hydrogen, uye Synthetic Ammonia kazhinji ine masaga egasi), zvekuti kabhoni
4. Adsorption kuwedzera nzira
Kazhinji, iyo-chigadzirwa carbon dioxide inoshandiswa seyekunyora gasi, uye yakanyanya-yekuchenesa carbon inobviswa kubva kuAdsorption chikamu chekuwedzera nzira, uye chigadzirwa chinounganidzwa nekrisimasi; Inogona zvakare kuwanikwa neAdsorption Distilation nzira, iyo inoshandisa Silica gel, 3a molecular saieth uye yakagadziriswa kabhoni seyakawirirana. , kubvisa kumwe kusachena, uye yakanyanya-yekuchenesa carbon zvigadzirwa zvigadzirwa zvinogona kugadzirwa mushure mekunyengedzwa.
5. Charcial kiln nzira
Carbon dioxide inowanikwa nekunatsa marasha ekisiti uye methanol kupaza gasi.
三. Maswera sei carbon dioxide inova gasi?
Liquid carbon dioxide inogona kushandurwa kuita yakajairika tembiricha carbon dioxide necuum distillation. Iyo nheyo ndeyekuti kabhoni yemvura inogona kuongororwa zvakananga kuita gasi pakudziya kwemasuru uye kuderera mamalecules mugesi ichavapo mukudziya uye kumanikidza mamiriro ekunze tembiricha.
四. Ndeapi mashandisirwo emvura carbon dioxide?
1. Carbon dioxide inogona kushandiswa seyemoto yekudzima moto. Izvi imhaka yekuti kabhoni dioxide haina kutsigira kuchinjika uye kunorema kupfuura mweya pasi pezvakajairwa. Kufukidza pamusoro pechinhu chinopisa necarbon dioxide inogona kuparadzanisa chinhu kubva kumhepo uye kurega kupisa. Naizvozvo, kabhoni dioxide inogona kushandiswa kumoto kudzima moto uye inowanzo shandiswa kupisa moto wekudzima moto.
2. Carbon dioxide inogona kushandiswa seinochengetedza. Zvichengetedzwa zvemazuva ano zvinowanzozadzwa neCarbon dioxide kuti udzivirire chikafu kubva pakudya nezvipembenene, miriwo kuora, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu. Chengetedza zviyo, michero nemiriwo.
3. Carbon dioxide inogona kushandiswa sefariji. Solid Carbon Dioxide ndizvo zvatinodaidza "Ice Ice" uye inonyanya kushandiswa sefariji. Ndege dzinoshandiswa kupfira "yakaoma ice" pamakungwa akakwira, iyo inogona kukurisa mvura yemvura mumhepo uye fomu yekunaya kwemvura; "Dry ice" inogona zvakare kushandiswa seinokurumidza kukurumidza-kudzora kuchengetedza.
4.
五. Nei CO2 gasi uye mvura mvura?
Nekuti iyo hama yemanyorero emvura yakakura uye isimba rinokwevera pasi pakati pemamorekuru rakakura, saka iwo iwo mvura. Kuwedzeredza kweCarbon dioxide idiki uye isimba rinokwevera pasi pakati pemamorekuru vashoma.
六. Co2 CO2 Inotakurwa kunge mvura kana gasi?
Inonyanya kutakurwa mumvura fomu, kuwanikwa kwezvivakwa zvinokwanisa nekufambisa kwakachengeteka uye kuvimbika kwekutakura kweCo2 kwakaomeserwa kune cussial. Izvo zviviri zvakakosha sarudzo dzeKukuru-huwandu hwekutakura kweCo2 vari kuburikidza nepombi uye ngarava. Zvepfupi-kureba uye zvidiki-vhoriyamu zvekutakura, Co2 inogona zvakare kuendeswa nerori kana njanji, iyo inodhura pane toni yeCO2 yega. PIPELECE YEMAHARA nzira yakachipa yekutakura huwandu hwakawanda hweCarbon dioxide pane nyika, asi kufambisa kwegungwa kunoenderana nechekure uye chiyero chekufambisa.
七. Pfupisa
Carbon dioxide inzvimbo isina ruvara uye isina kunhuhwirira pane yakajairika tembiricha nekumanikidzwa. Iyo isina kusimba acidic gasi ine zvishoma zvinwiwa zvehunhu pakunyanyisa kupisa; Hazvina basa uye inova isina ruvara uye isina kusimba mvura mushure me liquefaction. Iyo isina ruvara uye isina kusimba gasi pasi pekunze tembiricha uye kumanikidzwa. Iyo yegasi gasi density (mhepo = 1) ndeye 1.522 pa21.1 cs 21.1 Vapor kumanikidzwa (KPA): 5778 (211 ° C), 3082 (16.7 ° C), 416 (-56.5 ° C), 0 (-78.5 ° C). Gasi density (kg / m3): 1.833 (21.1 ° C. 10.1 ° C. 10.1 Yakazara mvura density (kg / m3): 762 (0.) C), 1014 (16.7 ° C), 1070 (- 28.9 ° C), 1177 (-56.6 ° C). Tembiricha yakaoma ndeye 31.1 ° C uye kudzvinyirira kwakakosha ndeye 7382kpa. Iyo Yakanyanya Kugadziriswa ndeye 468kg / m3. Katatu nzvimbo -56.6 ° C (416kpa). Latent kupisa kwemavapu (KJ / kg): 234.5 (0 ° C), 276.8 (016.8 (016.8 (016.8 (016.8 (016. Kupisa kwekuparadza kweFusion ndeye199kj / kg (-56.6 ° C). Carbon Dioxide inzvimbo isina kusimba acidic ine shoma purogent heor pakunyanyisa kupisa. Kumutambadziro kumanikidzwa, kabhoni diokori haigone kuvapo seyaini. Kana tembiricha uye kumanikidzwa zvakakwira kupfuura katatu pfungwa asi yakaderera kupfuura 31.1 ° C, carbon dioxide uye gasi zviri muyero mumudziyo wakavharwa. Carbon dioxide haina-inopisa uye inogona kukanganisa mamwe mitezo yakajairika pamberi pemvura.
