Carbon dioxide ishandurwe kuita mafuta?
1. Maitiro Ekuchinja CO2 kuita mafuta?
Kutanga, kushandisa simba reSolar kushandura carbon dioxide uye mvura kuva mafuta. Vatsvagiri vanoshandisa simba reSolar kuti vatsemuka carbon dioxide uye mvura yekugadzira magasi akadai seHydrogent kana methane, ayo anozogadziriswa kuti avashandure mumakemikari anogona kushandiswa sehuni. Nenzira iyi, masayendisiti akabudirira kuita carbon dioxide muCarbon monoxide, iyo inodiwa kune yeack reaction (Zviack).
Chechipiri, hutachiona hunoshandiswa kushandura kabhoni diokixide mu organic nyaya. Kushandisa microorganisms (kusanganisira algae uye mabhakitiriya, nezvimwewo) kuita mafotoynthesis, shandura simba renje simba rakananga kumakemikari, uye shandura carbon dioxide mune shuwa kugadzira biomass mafuta. Semuenzaniso, vatsvagiri vanoshandisa algae kushandura simba re solar uye kabhoni dioxide mumafuta uye rimwe biomass kugadzira zvinhu seBiodiel ne biogasaline.
Chekupedzisira, kuita kwemakemikari kunoshandiswa kushandura kabhoni dialichixide kuva mafuta. Semuenzaniso, vaongorori vanoshandisa Thermotemical kana Electrochemical maitiro ekushandura carbon dioxide muAmmonia kana zvimwe zvimamwe, izvo zvinogona kuitwa mumakemikari anogona kushandiswa sehuni. Semuenzaniso, kuderedzwa kweElectroction kunoshandiswa kushandura carbon dioxide mune yakasarudzika acids kana zvinhu zvemagetsi zvakadai seyakagadziriswa acid, iyo inozowedzera kugadzirwa kuita mafuru, nezvimwe.
2. Canco inogona kushandurwa kuita zvimwe zvinhu here?
Zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa ne carbon dioxide Sanganisira zvirimwa, mhuka, zvipfeko zvemakemikari uye mamwe makemikari maitiro.
Zvirimwa ndizvo zvakakoshesa zvishandirwi zve carbon dioxide. Vanoshandura carbon dioxide mu organic zvine basa kuburikidza naTippicynthesis, nokudaro vachipa simba rinodiwa nezvisikwa. Photosynthesis ndiwo maitiro anobata mvura uye kabhoni dioxide kubva kune simba rezuva, wobva washandisa maatomu mavari kuti aite mashuma uye zvimwe zvine basa, zvichinakidza okisijeni. Izvi zvinhu zvezvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa nezvirimwa zvakarimwa pakukura kwavo uye kubereka, uye kabhoni dioxideo inoburitswa nezvirimwa, nekudaro kupedzisa kutenderera kwekabhoni dioxide.
Mhuka uye microorganisms dzinogona zvakare kushandura kabhoni dioxide muokisijeni kuburikidza nekufemerwa, kunyanya zvimwe zvegungano, nezvimwe, zvavanogona kuwanda mu organic
Uye zvakare, mamwe makemikari anogona zvakare kushandura carbon dioxide mune zvimwe zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, marasha anopisa anogona kushandura kabhoni dioxide muSarufa dioxide uye mvura, uye calcium carbonate inogona kushandura carbon carbonate, iyo inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvinhu senge simbi uye simende. Uye zvakare, mamwe makemikari anogona zvakare kushandura kabhoni digon muHydrocarbons, senge methane, uye shandisa ivo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana.
Mukupfupikisa, zvirimwa, mhuka, hutachiona, uye zvimwe zvemakemikari zvese zvinokwanisa kuchinja nharaunda nekutendeuka carbon dioxide mune zvimwe zvinhu.
3. Tinogona here kushandura kodhi
Mufundisi, zvinogonekawo.
Marasha akabva kupi? Iyo inogadzirwa nezvirimwa zvakavigwa muvhu. Iyo kabhoni chinhu muzvirimwa dzimwe nguva zvinobva zvinobva pazvirimwa zvinotora carbon dioxide mumhepo uye nekuvashandura kuita zvine basa kuburikidza ne photosynthesis. Naizvozvo, nekuda kweiyo nhamba yakaenzana yevaranda vekabhoni, iyo simba re kabhoni diokixide yakaderera pane iyo yemarasha. Naizvozvo, muchisikirwo, kuita kweiyo hutsinye hwekuipisa kuti kuuyamire dioxide inogona kuenderera mberi kana simba rekutenderera
Kana isu tikataura nezvekunatsa kwekunatsa, tinogona kutevedzera photosynthesis uye marasha ekugadzira maitiro. Nekudaro, hapana kubatsirwa kwehupfumi zvachose.
4. CO2 CO2 kushandurwa kuita gasi rechisikigo?
Ehe, nzira yemakemikari inodya simba rakawanda, saka kuwana kwakakodzera kurasikirwa.
Kudyara miti, kushandisa zvisikwa kushandurire, kunotora nguva yakareba, uye kunoda kuedza kwenguva refu, uye zviitiko zveZ-favo, zvinoshanda, uye zvinoshanda, uye hazvidzore zvinomera zvepasi, hazvidzorere. Pashure pokunge zvinomera zvinodya carbon dioxide, kuburikidza nekufamba kwevhu, inoshanduka kuita mafuta, nezvimwewo.
Kune zvakare rudzi rwezviyo zvinobata kabhoni diokisi, uye inoburitsa doro uye biogas kubva zviyo uye huswa, iyo zvakare shanduko
5. Chii chinoitika kana kabhoni dioxide uye hydrogen musanganiswa?
Carbon dioxide uye hydrogen inogona kuita kuti igadzire zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana:
1. Carbon dioxide uye hydrogen inoenderana nekudziya kwakanyanya kuumba carbon monoxide uye mvura;
2. Methane ndiyo yakareruka organic chinhu uye chinhu chikuru chegasi chaicho chechisikigo, biogas, gasi gasi, nezvimwe, zvinowanzozivikanwa segesi;
3. Iyo inoshandiswa kuburitsa formaldehyde uye mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka, nezvimwe, uye inoshandiswa seinodhaka yeiyo organic nyaya uye detururant yekunwa doro.
6. Kushandura carbon dioxide mumvura emafuta
Makemikari kuYunivhesiti yeIlinois yakabudirira kugadzira mafuta kubva kumvura, kabhoni dioxide uye inoonekwa mwenje kuburikidza neyekugadzira mafotokiri. Nekushandura carbon dioxide mumamolekita akaomesesa akadai anofamba-famba, akasvibira tekinoroji akawandisa
Zvirimwa zvinoshandisa zuva rekutyaira kwezuva rekutyaira kwemvura uye kabhoni dioxide kugadzira yakakwira-simba glucose yekuchengetedza simba renyika. Muchidzidzo chitsva, vaongorori vakagadzira maitiro ekutanga vachishandisa elektron-hupfumi hwemagetsi sechiratidzo chekushandura kabhoni. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvitsva zvakabudiswa mune chinyorwa chechinyakare chekutaurirana.
"Chinangwa chedu ndechokugadzira yakaoma, liquefable hydrocarbons kubva kuCarbon dioxide uye yakagadzirirwa simba remagetsi," akadaro prashant Jain, purofesa weChemistry uye kudzidza Co-munyori. "Mvura inonyora nekuti inowirirana nemafuta emafuta
MuLab's Lab, Sungju Yu, postdoctoral muongorori uye wokutanga munyori wezvematirirwo ezvemakemikari uye nemvura, kuita senge chlorophyll mune yakasikwa photosynthesing.
Goridhe NaneopArticles basa zvakanyanya secalitys nekuti nzvimbo dzadzo dzinoita nyore nyore necarbon dioxide mamalecules, zvinobudirira simba renyama usati waputsa semamwe marara, Jain akadaro.
Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekusunungura simba rakachengetwa mumakemikari zvisungo zve hydrocarbon mafuta. Nekudaro, nzira iri nyore uye yechinyakare yekupisa yaizoguma ichiburitsa kabhoni more carbon dioxide, iyo inopesana nepfungwa yekutora uye kuunganidza solar simba pakutanga, Jain akadaro.
"Pane zvimwe zvekushandisa zvisirizvo zve hydrocarbons zvakaita nenzira iyi," akadaro. "Ivo vanogona kuburitsa zvazvino uye voltage kune masero emasimba emasimba. Kune akawanda ma lab babs pasi rese achishanda kuti vanganyatsoita sei." Shandura iyo yemakemikari simba mune hydrocarbons mumagetsi emagetsi. "
