Ujya ubona ibyo birebire, bituje mu mahugurwa, laboratoire, cyangwa uruganda? Abo ni gazi silinderis, akenshi ufashe silinderi yacitseS munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi. Harimo ubwoko bwose gaze, kuva mubihe bya buri munsi nka ogisijeni na azote Umwihariko gaze imvange ikoreshwa mumirimo igoye. Mugihe ari ingirakamaro bidasanzwe, aba silinderi bapakira punch ingufu zishobora kandi zirashobora kubamo ibintu byaka, bikaze, cyangwa okiside. Ibi bivuze ko bakeneye gufatwa neza no gukemurwa no kwitabwaho. Kwiga uburyo ububiko Kandi kora ibi silinderi ntabwo ari igitekerezo cyiza; Ni ngombwa rwose ko abantu bose bafite umutekano no gukumira impanuka. Iyi ngingo nubuyobozi bwawe bwurugwiro bwo gusobanukirwa umutekano wa silinderi, bikubiyemo ibyibanze byuburyo bwo kubika gazi gakondo, nicyo ingaruka zo kwitondera, ndetse ni ubuhe buryo bwingenzi, nk'abo muri OSHA, ugomba gukurikiza. Gusoma ibi bizaguha ubumenyi ukeneye gukora neza hamwe nibi bikoresho bikomeye buri munsi.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa silinderi kandi kuki umutekano ari ngombwa?

A gazi silinderi ahanini ni ikintu gikomeye, cyijimye-kizengurutse cyagenewe gufata gaze cyangwa kuvanga gazees munsi y'umuvuduko mwinshi. Tekereza nk'icupa ridasanzwe rikomeza gaze kunyunyuza mu mwanya muto. Ibi biradufasha ububiko umubare munini wa gaze byoroshye kubikoresha bitandukanye, kuva welding mebit kugirango utange ubuvuzi ogisijeni. Ibi silinderi yacitses ni ngombwa munganda zitabarika ndetse no gukoresha bimwe.

Impamvu Umutekano wa silinderi ni ingenzi cyane iva mumiterere yibirimo hamwe nigitutu kiri imbere. Niba a gazi silinderi yangiritse cyangwa yakemuwe nabi, gusohora gutunguranye kwa gaze yafunzwe birashobora guhindura silinderi mu gisasu kibi, cyangwa gaze ubwayo irashobora kuba a ibyago Niba ari uburozi, gutwikwa, cyangwa kwimura ogisijeni. Bikwiye Gutwara no kubika Tekinike ntiziganirwaho kugirango ibuze impanuka kandi ikemeza ko buriwese Ubuzima n'umutekano. Twe, nk'uruganda, dushyireho ingufu mu kumenya neza ko silinderi yacu ikozwe mu bipimo bikomeye, ariko ikoreshwa neza amaherezo biterwa nuburyo bakorerwa ikigo cyacu.

Nibihe bishobora kubyara mugihe bakorana na silinderi ya gaze?

Gukorana gazi silinderiIyarimo akaga gashobora kubaho, kandi usobanukirwe nintago nintambwe yambere yo gukumira impanuka. Majoro ibyago ni umuvuduko mwinshi imbere muri gazi silinderi. Niba valve yamenetse cyangwa urukuta rwa silinderi rwangiritse, imbaraga zabitswe zirashobora gutera kurekurwa gukomeye, itagenzuwe gaze, ushobora guhindura silinderi muri roketi.

Ikindi gikomeye ibyago biterwa na Ubwoko bwa gaze imbere. A gaze yaka nka hydrogen cyangwa acetylene irashobora gutwika byoroshye, bigatera umuriro cyangwa ibisasu. An okiside ya okiside nka ogisijeni ntabwo yitwika, ariko irashobora gutuma ibindi bikoresho byaka cyane kandi byihuse. Imyuka ya inert nka azote cyangwa argon irashobora kwimura ogisijeni ahantu hafumbiye, biganisha kuri guhumeka. Imyuka yubumara, birumvikana, uburozi. Ndetse imyuka idafite uburozi, idahwitse munsi yigitutu kinini irashobora gutera ubukonje niba barokotse vuba. Gusobanukirwa ibintu byihariye bya gaze muri silinderi ni ngombwa, niyo mpamvu ahora kugenzura ikirango no gusoma Amakuru yumutekano Urupapuro ni ngombwa.

Ni ayahe mabwiriza y'ingenzi ya oshake ugomba kumenya umutekano wa silinderi?

The Ubuyobozi bwumutekano wumwuga nubuzima (OSHA) Muri Amerika ishyiraho amategeko y'ingenzi yo kurengera abakozi, kandi bafite amahame yihariye yerekeye imyuka yagereranijwe n'ibikoresho byabo. Aya mategeko yashizweho kugirango agabanye ingaruka zijyanye na Gukoresha no kubika gaze ifunitse silinderi mu kazi. Gukurikira Osha Amabwiriza ntabwo ari kubahiriza gusa; Byerekera ku kurokora ubuzima no gukumira ibikomere.

Urufunguzo Osha ibisabwa birimo amategeko yukuntu Ububiko bwa silinders, uko bagomba kubazwa umutekano, nuburyo bukwiye Koresha silinders. Kurugero, Osha bisaba ko silinderi igomba kuba ifite umutekano kugirango ibabuze kugwa, nko gukoresha iminyururu cyangwa imishumi. Bagaragaza kandi intera iri hagati ya silinderi irimo amasomo atandukanye ya hazerd mugihe muri Agace k'ububikos. Kumenya ibi Amabwiriza ya silinderi ya gaze nibyingenzi kugirango tubone akazi gatekana kubantu bose bakorana nibi bintu bikomeye. Burigihe reba ibyagezweho Osha Ibipimo byamakuru agezweho.

Nigute ushobora gukoresha neza silinderi?

Bikwiye Gukemura silinderi zifungiye ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ibyangiritse bishobora gutera ibihe bibi. Ntugomba na rimwe guta, kuzunguruka, cyangwa gukurura a gazi silinderi. Inzira nziza yo kwimura a gazi silinderi ni ukoresheje a silinderi ikwiye igare ryagenewe cyane uburemere bwa silinderi. Umutekano wa silinderi ku igare mbere yo kuyigenda.

Buri gihe ufate buri gazi silinderi nkaho yuzuye kandi ugabanutse cyane. Menya neza ko Valve ikingira irahari mugihe Cylinder idahujwe kugirango ikoreshwe kandi iyo ikozwe cyangwa ububikod. Ntuzigere ukoresha ingofero kugirango uzamure silinderi. Gukora nabi nimpamvu nyamukuru itera impanuka za silinderi, fata umwanya wo gukoresha tekinike iboneye buri gihe nicyiza. Wibuke, ndetse no gusa nkaho ubusa silinderi ishobora kuba irimo igitutu gisigaye.

Nihehe ahantu hizewe ho kubika silinders ifunitse?

Guhitamo ahantu heza kuri Ububiko bwa silinders ifunitse ni nkinini nko kubikemura neza. Yagenwe Ububiko bwa silinderi Agace kagomba kuba isukuye, byumye, uhumeka neza, kandi kure y'amasoko yubushyuhe, ibishashi, cyangwa umuriro ufunguye. Byagomba kuba ahantu silinderi irinzwe nikirere, kugaburira, no kwangirika kubinyabiziga cyangwa ibintu byaguye.

Silinders igomba kuba silinderi itekanye zigororotse kubabuza gukanda. Iminyururu, imishumi, cyangwa rack nziza ni inzira nziza kuri silinderi itekanye. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa gaze, cyane cyane bidahuye nka Sixinders na silinders yaka, igomba kubikwa ukundi kugirango ikumire ingaruka ziteje akaga mugihe habaye kumeneka. Intera itekanye, akenshi ziteganijwe na Osha cyangwa inganda nziza, bigomba kubungabungwa hagati yibyiciro bitandukanye bya silinderi. Shyira ikimenyetso kuri Agace k'ububiko kandi menya ko abakozi bahuguwe gusa bafite uburenganzira.

Hariho amategeko yihariye yubwoko butandukanye bwa gaze?

Rwose! Mugihe rusange Umutekano wa silinderi Amategeko akoreshwa kuri bose gazi silinderis, ubwoko bwihariye bwa gaze bisaba inyongera zinyongera kubera imitungo yabo irangwa. Gusobanukirwa Ubwoko bwa gaze Imbere muri silinderi ningirakamaro kugirango ushyire mubikorwa Inganda z'umutekano.

Kurugero, silinders yaka igomba kubikwa kure yubusasure hamwe nibikoresho bidahuye. Sixinders, kuba okiside imyuka, bigomba kubikwa ukundi mubikoresho byaka, amavuta, na mavuta, nka ogisijeni kuzamura cyane. Imyuka ikaze isanga ko silinders ikozwe mubikoresho bikwiye hamwe nabaguhuza bidasanzwe. Imyuka yubumara igomba kubikwa mubice hamwe no guhuzagurika no gukurikirana. Buri gihe ujye ubaza Impapuro z'umutekano (Sds) kuri yihariye gaze Ukoresha kugirango wumve ingaruka zidasanzwe kandi zisabwa gukora kandi Ububiko bwa silinderi ifunitse inzira.

Nigute ushobora gutwara silinderi amahoro neza?

Kwimuka gazi silinderis, cyangwa Gutwara silinderi, ndetse n'intera ngufi mu kigo, bisaba kubahiriza cyane protocole y'umutekano. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, burigihe ukoresha a igare rya silinderi ikwiye hamwe nuburyo butekanye bwo gufata silinderi. Ntuzigere ugerageza gutwara cyangwa kuzunguruka silinderi ukoresheje intoki keretse niba byaragenewe ibyo, kimwe nubuvuzi buto gazi silinderis (ndetse icyo gihe, koresha ubwitonzi!).

Mugihe batwara silinderi mumodoka, bagomba kuba bafite umutekano kugirango bababuze kunyerera, kuzunguruka, cyangwa kwimura. Menya neza ko Valve ikingira irangiye kandi silinderi iri mumwanya ugororotse. Guhumeka ni urufunguzo, cyane cyane niba Gutwara silinderi imbere mu modoka ifunze. Irinde gutwara imyenda idahuye hamwe. Gufata shortcuts iyo Gutwara silinderi Bikabije byongera ibyago byo guta, kwangiza, cyangwa kugarura bidakwiye silinderi, umuntu uwo ari we wese ushobora kuganisha ku mpanuka ikomeye.

Ni ibihe bikoresho bikingira (PPE) ukeneye?

Ukoresheje ibikoresho byiza byihariye (PPE) nigice cyibanze cya Gukoresha neza na gukoresha gaze ifunze silinders. PPE itanga igice cyo kurinda ingaruka zishobora kuba nkamazi yibintu byakoge, irekura igituba kinini, cyangwa ingaruka zo kugwa.

Kubura, abakozi bagomba kwambara Ibirahuri cyangwa ikigo cyingabo kugirango urinde amaso yabo no mumaso ya gaze ishobora kurekura cyangwa iguruka iguruka. Inkingi ziremereye zirashobora kurinda amaboko yawe mugihe ukoresha silinderi, cyane cyane ibyo bishobora gukonja cyangwa bifite ubuso bubi. Inkweto z'umutekano hamwe n'amano yashimangiwe irasabwa kurinda ibirenge byawe uburemere bwa silinderi Niba umuntu yagombaga kugabanuka. PPE yihariye yari ikenewe irashobora gutandukana bitewe na Ubwoko bwa gaze Kandi umurimo ukorwa, buri gihe ujye kuri sds hamwe na sosiyete yawe Ubuzima n'umutekano umurongo ngenderwaho. Kwambara ppe ikwiye ninzira yoroshye ariko nziza yo kugabanya ibyago mugihe Guhangana na gazi silinders.

Kuki amahugurwa ari ngombwa kugirango akore neza no kubika?

Ndetse hamwe namategeko asobanutse nibikoresho bikwiye, impanuka zirashobora kubaho mugihe abakozi badatojwe bihagije. Imyitozo yuzuye ni imfuruka ya Umutekano wa silinder. Umuntu wese uhangana, gutwara, guhuza, cyangwa amaduka gazi silinderis ikeneye kumva uburyo bwo kubikora neza.

Amahugurwa agomba gupfukirana kumenya ubwoko butandukanye bwa gaze n'ibibazo byabo, gusobanukirwa abagenzuzi b'umuvuduko hamwe n'insanganyamatsiko, bazi kugenzura silinderi ku byangiritse, bakoresheje uburyo bwo guterura no kwimuka, kandi bagakurikira neza Ububiko bwa silinderi inzira. Uburyo bwihutirwa, harimo icyo gukora mugihe cyometse cyangwa umuriro, bigomba no kuba mu mahugurwa. Abahumuriza basanzwe ni ngombwa kugirango ubumenyi bugumaho. Gushora mu mahugurwa nishoramari mu mutekano no gukora neza, kubuza impanuka zihenze zatewe na Gukata Bylinders yacitsemo.

Gufatanya nitanga isoko yizewe kuri silinderi yinganda

Nkumuntu wo mu ruganda rutanga gaze ya gaze, Ndashobora kukubwira ko mugihe turemeza ubuziranenge n'umutekano bya silinderi mbere Basiga ikigo cyacu, imikoreshereze neza biterwa cyane kubikorwa byabakiriya. Guhitamo isoko ko bidatanga gusa imyuka myiza Ariko nanone arabyumva kandi ateza imbere Umutekano wa silinderi ni ngombwa. Turemeza neza ko silinderi zacu zikorerwa kandi zikagwa ukurikije amahame mpuzamahanga.

Utanga isoko nziza atanga silinderi muburyo bwiza, byanditseho neza Ubwoko bwa gaze n'amakuru yangiza. Bagomba gutanga cyangwa gusaba ibikoresho byamahugurwa no gutanga byoroshye Impapuro z'umutekano ku myuka yose itanga. Ibikoresho nabyo ni urufunguzo - transyo yizewe kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika mugihe cyo kubyara. Dukora cyane kugirango twemeze ibyacu silinders bakemuwe neza kugeza bakugezeho, ariko ni ubufatanye. Ukurikije Gukora neza no kubika imikorere, urangije urunigi rwumutekano kuri silinderi ya gaze kumurimo. Reba impapuro zacu kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye kuri silinderi yihariye nkacu Ogisijeni cyangwa Nitrogen, kubungabunga bahura nibipimo bikenewe kuri Gukoresha neza. Turatanga kandi ubugari Urwego rwinganda guhura nibikenewe bitandukanye.

Gutwara no kubika silinderi yacitses amahoro ninshingano shingiro kubantu bose bakora hamwe nibi bikoresho. Bisaba gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishobora gukurikira, ikurikira amategeko n'amabwiriza (nk'abo baturutse Osha), ukoresheje ibikoresho nubuhanga bukwiye kuri Gutwara no kubika gaze ifunitse, kandi kwemeza abakozi bose bahuguwe bihagije. Kuva ku gaciro silinderi igororotse mu gitabo cyagenwe Ububiko bwa silinderi no gufata agace ko kwambara fepe ikwiye hamwe nubujyanama Impapuro z'umutekano, indi ntambwe. Nshyira imbere kubika neza no gufata, urinda, bagenzi bawe, n'ibikoresho byawe, urebe ko ibyoroshye nibikorwa bya gazi silinderis irashobora kwishimira nta ngaruka zidakenewe. Wibuke, mugihe ucuruza gazi silinderis, umutekano burigihe uza mbere. Kubindi byinshi muburyo bwihariye na silinderi yabo, shakisha ibyacu Carbon Dioxyde Cylinder na Hydrogen silinder amahitamo. Turatanga kandi Gazes muri silinderi, nayo isaba gukemura neza.

Ibyingenzi bifata umubiri wa silinderi:

• Gazi silinderis ikubiyemo umuvuduko mwinshi gaze kandi igomba gukemurwa no kwitabwaho.
• Ubushobozi ibyagoS ishyira igitutu kinini, gutwika, okidation, uburozi, no kwimurwa kwa ogisijeni.
• Kurikira Osha amabwiriza ya Ububiko bwa silinderi ifunitse, kubanga neza mu gitabo cyagenwe Agace k'ububiko.
• Buri gihe ukoreshe a silinderi ikwiye Ikarita iyo yimuye silinderi; Ntuzigere ugabanuka, kuzunguruka, cyangwa kurukurura.
• Imyuka itandukanye (umuriro waka, okiside, nibindi) bifite umwihariko Ububiko no Gukemura Ibisabwa kandi bigomba gutandukana.
• PPE ikwiye, harimo Ibirahuri na gants, ni ngombwa mugihe Guhangana na gazi silinders.
• Imyitozo yuzuye muri Gukoresha neza na Gukoresha silinderi zifungiye ni itegeko kubakozi bose.
• Umufatanyabikorwa ufite utanga isoko yizewe utanga silinderi meza kandi ashyigikiye ibyawe Umutekano wa silinderi imbaraga.
• Buri gihe ujye ubaza Impapuro z'umutekano kuri yihariye gaze imitungo n'inzibacyuho.
• Menya neza ko kamera iriho mugihe cylinders idakoreshwa cyangwa kwimuka.