Kuki Arugoni ari gaze ya inert?
1. Kuki argon ari ikintu cya inert?
Ibyo bita "inert inert gaz" bivuze ko iyo myuka ihagaze neza, ifite reaction nkeya, kandi ntibyoroshye gukora ibice hamwe na gaze. Mubyukuri, "inertia" ya argon irashobora kugaragara kuva kumeza yigihe. Argon iri mumatsinda zeru mumeza yibihe. Igikonoshwa cyo hanze cya atom gifite electron umunani, ikora imiterere ihamye. Imitungo yacyo idakora cyane. Argon, Hydrogen, Neon, Krypton, Xenon, na Ryiza nazo nazo zifite ubwenge.
2. Kuki argon na helium bita imyuka nziza?
Sisitemu ya inert yerekeza kuri ARGON (AR), HELIM (HE), neon (ne), kuri chinon (xe), kuberako ibintu bidakora (xe), kubwibyo bitwa, niko byitwa gaze ya inert. Kubera ko ibikubiye muri iyi myugwa itandatu mu kirere iri munsi ya 1%, nazo zitwa imyuka gake.
Mu kigereki, argon bisobanura “ubunebwe”, bityo abantu bakoresha ubudahangarwa bwa gaze nka gaze ikingira mu gusudira ibyuma no gukata kugirango birinde okiside. Imiti idahwitse ya argon nayo ikoreshwa mugushonga ibyuma bidasanzwe. Gukubita no kurinda argon ninzira yingenzi yo kuzamura ubwiza bwibyuma. Kuberako gaze ya argon ifite ubucucike bwinshi nubushyuhe buke bwumuriro, kuyuzuza mumatara birashobora kugarura ubuzima bwamatara kandi bikongerera umucyo, bityo gaze ya argon ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kumurika no kuzuza ibyasohotse bitandukanye, kandi ikoreshwa no muri laseri no kubaga hemostasis yo kubaga. Argon irashobora gukoreshwa nka gaze itwara muri chromatograf nini.
Helium bisobanura “izuba” mu kigereki, bityo. Helium mbere yiswe “izuba”. Ni gaze yinganda cyane. Hamwe niterambere rya tekinoroji ya ultra-low, helium yabaye ibikoresho byingenzi, kandi biragenda biba ngombwa. Helium ikoreshwa mu kwigana ibidukikije no kohereza roketi: helium ikoreshwa mu gukora intwaro za kirimbuzi na bombe atom; tekinoroji ya infrared detection hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwa elegitoroniki Gukoresha tekinike ya helium ituma igera kuri sensibilité yo hejuru kandi neza.
3. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya gaze nziza na gaze ya inert?
Imyuka idasanzwe (HELIUM, ARGON, ARGON, Krypton, Xenon, ANDRON, itandukaniro riri hanze ya gaze yinyuma yose (Neon 2 irabyitwaramo.
4. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya gaze ya inert hamwe na gaze igenda?
Imyuka ya inert ni heleum na argon, ibyo bitabyitwaramo byose hamwe na weld yashongeshejwe kandi ikoreshwa kuri mig gusudira (gaze yicyuma-inert arc gusudira). Imitsi ishakisha muri rusange ikubiyemo dioxyde de carbone, ogisijeni, azote na hydrogen. Iyi myuga yitabira inzira yo gusudira igura arc kandi igengwa neza ibikoresho kuri Weld. Iyo uhari mubintu byinshi, birashobora kwangiza urusaku, ariko mumafaranga make birashobora kunoza ibintu bitangaje. Ikoreshwa muri mag Welding (ibyuma bikora ibyuma arc arc).
Gazi ya inert muri rusange ni gaze idahuye cyangwa idahuye nibisubizo byimiti, nka azote.
Imyuka igenda iragenda ni imyuka yitwara byoroshye, nka ogisijeni. hydrogen.
Mu nyanja, imyuga itanu ya inert nka Herium, Neon, ARGON, Krypton, na XENON, na azote bitwa imyuka. Yitwa kandi gaze. Kuberako gukwirakwiza no gutandukana byiyi myuga mu nyanja nyinshi bigenwa ahanini nibikorwa bitandukanye byumubiri hamwe nubushyuhe nubusambanyi kubisubizo byabo. Usibye imyuka yavuzwe haruguru, yahujwe na gaze ya reaction (reba imyuka itoroshye), nabo bigira ingaruka kubintu nka biogeochebie.
Azote yashonze mu nyanja ntabwo ifitanye isano rwose nibinyabuzima. Ibikorwa bimwe bibyara birashobora guhindura azote muri azote kama, hanyuma amaherezo muri Nitrate. Mu bihe bya Anaerobic, azote irashobora kandi kurekurwa mugihe ibintu kama ari okiside kandi bigangizwa mubikorwa bya bagiteri.
5. Ni izihe ngaruka za imyuka nziza?
Imyuka ya inert ni ibara itagira ibara kandi ridafite impumuro. Imyuga ya inert nka azote, argon, na helium muri rusange ifatwa nkingaruka, rero rero hariho ibitekerezo bike cyangwa nta mutekano. Ibinyuranye nukuri. Kubera ko imyuka ya inert itamenyekanye nubwenge bwabantu, irashobora guteza akaga kuruta imyuka ikomeye (nka amompiya, na dioxxide ya symeri, na sulfuri, na sulfur sulfide yumubiri ndetse no muburambe buke.
Nta bimenyetso byambere bifatika bya gaze ya roza ya inert, ntabwo rero ibimenyetso bishobora guhabwa uwahohotewe cyangwa hafi. Kubura ogisijeni birashobora gutera umutwe, kubabara umutwe cyangwa kuvuga ariko abahohotewe mubisanzwe ntibahuza iki kimenyetso uniga. Niba urwego rwa ogisijenye ruhagije, abahohotewe barashobora guta ubwenge nyuma yumwuka muto.
Impanuka ya hypoxia iyo ari yo yose isaba ubuvuzi bwihuse. Ariko, abahohotewe barashobora kwangirika kwubwonko ndetse no gupfa. Kubwibyo, ikosa risanzwe ni kubakorana kugirango tugerageze gutabara mu ntoki tutabanje gusuzuma uko ibintu bimeze kandi / cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho byumutekano (I.Ibikoresho byo guhumeka). Ntibisanzwe ko ibikorwa byateganijwe nabi mu nganda kugirango biganisha ku rupfu. Guhumeka umwuka umwe cyangwa ibiri ikurikiranye ya gaze ya inert, nka azote, ni imyitozo iteye akaga kandi mubisanzwe itanga uwahohotewe atazi ubwenge. Niba urwego rwa ogisijeni mu kirere rufite hasi cyane, uwahohotewe arashobora gupfa muminota mike atagira ubwenge.
6. Nibihe bintu byo gusaba gaze ya ARGON?
1. Gusudira no gukata: argon ikoreshwa cyane muburyo nka TIG Argon arc gusudira, gusunika gako ya plasma hamwe na mig yakijije gusudira. Argon irashobora gukoreshwa mukurinda amashanyarazi mugihe cyo gusudira kugirango wirinde okiside. 2. Kumurika: Muri Tube ya ARGON-Yuzujwe Amatara na Neon-Neon
3. Kuzuza gaze: Gazi ya ARGON irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango yuzuze ibice byamashanyarazi nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki kugirango ubarinde ogisijeni nubushuhe, bibuza neza ibyangiritse kubigize.
4. Gukangura: argon irashobora gukoreshwa muguhanagura ibice bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho kugirango ukureho umukungugu numwanda.
5. Ubuvuzi: Gazi ya ARGON ikoreshwa mu kubagwa, gutera inkunga ubuhumekero no gusuzuma mu nganda z'ubuvuzi kugira ngo abantu batangire iyo bakonje iyo bakonje.
6. Ibinyabiziga bishaje: ARGON irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkamazi akora mukinyabiziga kigenda, yemerera imodoka ya hiver kunyerera hagati yumwuka nubutaka. Mu gusoza, Argon ifite porogaramu zingenzi kandi ikoresha mumirima myinshi yinganda nubumenyi.
