Niki chlorine ikora kumubiri?
Gaze ya chlorine ni gaze yibanze, kandi ni gaze yuburozi cyane hamwe nimpumuro ikomeye. Bimaze guhumeka gaze ya chlorine bizatera ibimenyetso byuburozi bworoheje mumubiri wumuntu. Bamwe mu barwayi barashobora kugira ibimenyetso nko gukorora, gukorora umubare muto wa putumu, no gukomera mu gatuza. Igororoka ryo hejuru, amaso, izuru, n'umuhogo w'abarwayi barashobora gukangurwa na gaze ya chlorine. Mu bihe bikomeye, abarwayi barashobora kandi guteza imbere ibimenyetso nka Edema ya Acte na PNEOnonia. Guhumeka igihe kirekire kuri gaze ya chlorine bizahita byihutisha umuvuduko wubukuru bwabantu, kandi imirasire yubusa mumubiri wumuntu izazamuka cyane.
Bamwe mu barwayi barashobora guhura nibimenyetso nkinkorora ikabije, pulnary edema, na dayspnea nyuma yo guhumeka gaze ya chlorine. Gazi ya chlorine ubwayo ni gaze yumuhondo nubumara. Nyuma yo guhumeka, nabyo bizanangiza uruhu rwabantu numwijima, kandi bizanatera amahirwe abarwayi barwaye kanseri. Yiyongereye, ibihaha by'abarwayi bizagaragara ku mirongo yumye cyangwa ibiziga.
Niba umurwayi afite Dyspnea, inkorora ya Paroxysmal, abatisinda, kubabara inda, yangiza ibintu byo kwivuza ni ugutera ubwoba, kandi niba udashaka kwivuza mugihe, bizasaba ku ngaruka zikomeye nko kubura ubuzima.
Abarwayi bahumeka gaze ya chlorine barashobora kuyambura umubiri unywa amata menshi, kandi umurwayi agomba kwimurirwa ahantu hamwe numwuka mwiza kugirango akomeze kuzenguruka umwuka. Ibintu bihumeka no kumenyekanisha, kandi abarwayi bafite ibimenyetso bikabije byuburozi birashobora guhitamo adrenal glucocorticoide kugirango bafashe kunoza ibintu nyuma yo kwivuza.
Guhumeka chlorine birashobora kwangiza ubwonko kandi bisaba ubufatanye bukora kunoza.
Guhumeka gaze ya chlorine ni ubwoko bwa gaze yoroshye, nayo nayo ifite umunuko ukomeye wuzuye kandi urya uburozi cyane. Niba bihumeka igihe kirekire, bizagora byoroshye ibimenyetso byuburozi mumubiri wumuntu, kandi bizerekana ibimenyetso nko gukorora no gukomera mugituza. Niba bidafashwe neza kandi bitezimbere, biroroshye gutera ubuzima bwa selile zubwonko, kandi biroroshye kwangiza imitsi yo mu bwonko, kandi bishobora kwangiza imitsi, umutwe, nibindi. Niba bidatera ubumuga bwo mu bwonko mu manza zikomeye.
Niba umurwayi ahumeka chlorine, akeneye kujya hanze ako kanya, ahantu hakonje, kandi akurura umwuka mwiza. Niba hari ibimenyetso nka Dyspnea, agomba kwivuza mugihe.
3. Nigute wafata iminyano ya chlorine?
1. Sohoka ahantu hateye akaga
Nyuma yo guhumeka gaze ya chlorine, ugomba guhita wimura ibintu hanyuma wimuke ahantu hafunguye ufite umwuka mwiza. Mugihe habaye ijisho cyangwa kwanduza uruhu, kwoza neza n'amazi cyangwa umusaya ako kanya. Abarwayi bahuye nubunini bwa chlorine bugomba kwivuza mugihe, monitor ihinduka muguhumeka, gufunga, no guhatirwa kwamaraso, kandi uharanire gusesengura amaraso, igituza cya dinamike x-ray.
2. Guhumeka ogisijeni
Gaze ya chlorine irakarira agapapuro k'ubuhumekero muntu, kandi irashobora kugira ingaruka ku mirimo y'ubuhumekero, iherekejwe na hypoxia. Nyuma yo guhumeka gaze ya chlorine, guha ihumeka rya ogisijeni mugihe zirashobora gufasha kunoza leta ya my hanyuma ugukize umwuka.
3. Kuvura ibiyobyabwenge
Guhumeka byinshi bya chlorine idashobora gutera ikibazo cyubuhumekero. Niba umurwayi akomeje kuba umuhogo, arashobora gukoresha imiti yo guhumeka kwa Nebulisation nkuko byayobowe na Muganga, nko guhagarika Budesipi, iPratropium. Irinde edema ya laryngeal. Niba bronchospasm ibaye, inshinge za glucose wongeyeho doxofylline irashobora gukoreshwa. Abarwayi bafite edema ya pulnary bakeneye kare, bihagije, kandi mugihe gito hamwe na adrenal glucocorticoide, nka Plucocorticorcoide, Plucocortinocoids, Plucocortinocoide Niba amaso ahuye na chlorine, urashobora gukoresha ijisho rya chloramphena kugirango ugabanye ibimenyetso, cyangwa gutanga 0.5% Amaso ya Cortisone atonyanga kandi antibiotic ijisho rya antibiotic. Niba acide y'uruhu ibaho, 2% kugeza kuri 3% ya sodium bicarbonate irashobora gukoreshwa kubikoresho bitose.
4. Ubuvuzi bwa buri munsi
Abarwayi basabwe gukomeza igihe gihagije hamwe nibidukikije bituje, bihumeka neza mugihe cyo gukira. Hitamo urumuri, ibiryo byimirire, binini, urye imboga n'imbuto nyinshi, birinda ibiryo birimo ibirungo, imbeho, bigoye, bisenyuka, kandi birinde kunywa no kunywa itabi. Ugomba kandi gukomeza umutekano wamarangamutima kandi wirinde guhangayika no guhangayika.
4. Nigute ushobora kuvana uburozi bwa chlorine kumubiri?
Iyo umubiri wumuntu uhumeka gaze ya chlorine, nta buryo bwo kwirukana. Irashobora kwihutisha gusa itandukanya gaze ya chlorine kugirango ibuze uburozi bwabantu. Abarwayi bahumeka chlorine bagomba guhita bajya ahantu hamwe n'umwuka mwiza, ceceka kandi ukomeze gushyuha. Niba amaso cyangwa uruhu bihuye nibisubizo bya chlorine, kwoza neza amazi ako kanya. Abarwayi bafite imitsi myinshi bagomba kuruhuka muburiri kandi bareba amasaha 12 kugirango bakemure ibimenyetso bitunguranye.
5. Ni ibihe bimenyetso byuburozi bwa gaze muntu?
Uburozi bwa gaze nanone bwitwa uburozi bwa karubone. Uburozi bwa karubone bukabije buganisha kuri hypoxia, kandi ibimenyetso byuburozi burashobora gutandukana uhereye byoroshye. Abarwayi bafite uburozi bworoheje cyane cyane nkababara umutwe, kuzunguruka, isesemi, kuruka, paltitation, intege nke, no kutamenya. Barashobora gukira vuba nyuma yo guhumeka umwuka mwiza badasize sequelae. Abarwayi bafite uburozi buciriritse nta ubwenge, ntabwo byoroshye kubyuka, cyangwa ndetse noroheje comatose. Bamwe mu barwayi bahinduye isura, Cherry iminwa itukura, umuvuduko udasanzwe, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, impinja, no ku mutima, ushobora kugarurwa no kwivuza, kandi muri rusange ntagendera kuri sequelae. Abarwayi bazwi cyane akenshi bakunze muri koma yimbitse, kandi bamwe bari muri coma mumaso yabo bafunguye, nubushyuhe bwumubiri, guhumeka, umuvuduko wamaraso, nimbaraga zamaraso, ni ibintu bidasanzwe. Umusonga wa PNEMARONIA, Chedema, Kunanirwa kw'ubuhumekero, Kunanirwa kwa Renal, Artinal Arrhythija, Inkomoko ya Myocardial, Amaraso ya Gastrointestinal, n'ibindi arashobora kandi kubaho icyarimwe.
6. Nigute ushobora guhangana na gaze yuburozi?
1. Ubuvuzi
Ntakibazo cyubworozi bwa gazi bwangiza, ni ngombwa cyane kuva ku burozi ako kanya, shyira umuntu wanduye ahantu hamwe n'umwuka mwiza, kandi ukomeze agace k'ubuhumekero utabujijwe. Mugihe cya Kanide uburozi, ibice bitaturane byamatuhuri birashobora gukaraba n'amazi menshi.
2. Kuvura ibiyobyabwenge
1. Phenytoin na fenobarbital: Kubantu barwaye ibimenyetso bya neuropschitric, iyi miti irashobora gukoreshwa mu gukumira guhungabana mugihe cyo guhungabana, no kugenzura abarwayi bafite umwijima, asthma na diyabete bagomba guhagarikwa.
2. 5% sodium bicarbonate: ikoreshwa muguhumeka kwa nebulisa nabarwayi bafite uburozi bwa gazi ya acide kugirango igabanye ibimenyetso byubuhumekero.
3. 3% bacid acide: ikoreshwa mu guhumeka neza ku barwayi bafite uburozi bwa gaze ya alkaline kugirango igabanye ibimenyetso byubuhumekero.
4. Glucocorticoids: Kuberako inkorora kenshi, kubura mu gituza nibindi bimenyetso, dexamethasone birashobora gukoreshwa, na antispasmodic, kandi ibiyobyabwenge byangiza bigomba gukoreshwa mugihe bibaye ngombwa. Igomba gukoreshwa witonze mubasaza nabarwayi bafite impfabusa nimpyiko. Abarwayi bafite umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso, ibintu bidasanzwe bya electrolyte, amafaranga ya Myocardial, Glaucoma, nibindi muri rusange ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa.
5.. Abakozi ba Hypertonique Urwego rwa electrolyte rugomba gukurikiranirwa hafi mugihe ibishushanyo bikoreshwa mu gukumira imivurungano ya electrolyte cyangwa inyongera ya potalitenous yo muri potasinous.
3. Kuvura ubwiyuba
Uburozi bwa gaze yangiza muri rusange ntabwo busaba kwivuza, kandi tracheotomy irashobora gukoreshwa mugutabara abarwayi bashohuts.
4. Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura
Hyperbaric kuvura ogisijeni: Guhumeka ogisijeni kugirango wongere igitutu igice cya ogisijeni muri gaze ihumeka. Abarwayi Comatose cyangwa bafite amateka ya koma, kimwe nibimenyetso bya sisitemu byerekana imitima kandi byiyongereye cyane Carboxyhemogloglobin (muri rusange> 25%), bigomba gutangwa hyperbaric therapy. kuvura. Hyperbaric kuvura ogisijeni irashobora kongeramo ogisijeni yashongeshejwe mu maraso kubera gukoresha ingirangingo n'ingirangingo za CARBolamoGloglog kandi bikaba bishobora kwihutisha gutandukana kwa CARBone, hashobora kwihutisha gucamo ibice. Hyperbaric kuvura ogisijeni ntishobora kugabanya inzira yindwara kandi igabanye igipimo cyimpfu, ariko nanone cyangwa kugabanya cyangwa kubuza ibintu byatinze encephapathipy.
