Dukoresha uruganda rwa gaze inganda mu Bushinwa. Dukora no kohereza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byinganda ahantu nka USA, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya. Muri iki kiganiro, ndashaka gusangira bimwe mubushishozi ku isi ya imyuka y'inganda, yibanda ku bwoko rusange nka ogisijeni, azote, argen, no gusobanura imikoreshereze y'ibyingenzi mu nganda nyinshi. Niba ufite uruhare mugutanga sosiyete imiti cyangwa gukora ibikorwa, kora mu kigo cyubuvuzi, cyangwa gucunga laboratoire yubushakashatsi, usobanukirwe na gaze yubushakashatsi nuburyo bwo kubona neza ko hagira uruhare rwizewe ni ngombwa. Komera kugirango umenye byinshi kubyo usuye ari, aho bakoreshwa, kandi icyo ugomba gushakisha mugihe utanga isoko nkuruganda rwanjye.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukomeye bw'inganda?

Imyuga yinganda nitsinda rya gaze ryakozwe kugirango rikoreshwe mu nganda. Bitandukanye n'umwuka duhumeka, ni uruvange rusanzwe rwa gaze, imyuka y'inganda ikorwa mu nganda urwego rwihariye rwubukungu kandi akenshi mubice byinshi. Izi myuga nibyingenzi mubikorwa bitabarika hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Iyo uvuze gaze yinganda, urimo kuvuga ibintu umusaruro wamashanyarazi, Gushoboza gukata imitekerereze, ndetse no gukina inshingano mubuvuzi nibiryo turya. Ntabwo ari ibintu gusa mu kirere; Bagenzurwa neza, ibintu bisukuye cyane byingenzi mugusaba inganda.

Iri tsinda rya gaze ririmo imyuga yubunini nka ogisijeni na azote, ndetse nibigo nka carbone dioxyde na acetylene. Gaze yinganda ni itsinda ririmo imyuka nziza nka argon na helium. Iyi myuga ikorera intego zihariye zishingiye kumiterere yabo idasanzwe yimiti mibi. Dutanga iyi myuga ukoresheje uburyo-bukoresha ingufu, twibanda kurwego rwo hejuru kugirango twunganire kugirango duhuze ibisabwa nabakiriya bacu kwisi.

Kuki ogisijeni ari ngombwa cyane mu nganda?

Ogisijeni ntabwo arimwe muri gaze yinganda zikomeye. Ni ibara ritagira ibara, impumuro nziza, na gaze itaryoshye igizwe na 21% by'ikirere cy'isi. Mu nganda, ogisijeni ikoreshwa cyane kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushyigikira gutwikwa no kubyitwaramo. Kurugero, mu guhimba k'icyuma, ogisijeni ni ngombwa kuri oxy-acetylene gusudira no gukata. Ifasha kugera ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bukenewe gushonga no kwinjira mubyuma neza.

Ntibirenze gusudira, ogisijeni igira uruhare runini mu musaruro wa shimi, Pulp n'impapuro inganda, no kuvura amazi. Mu murima w'ubuvuzi, ogisijeni ndende-isukuye ikiza ubuzima ufasha abarwayi bafite ibibazo byo guhumeka. Gukoresha ogisijeni yinganda nitandukana bidasanzwe, kwerekana impamvu ogisijeni idahwitse kandi nziza idahwitse itaganirwaho kubucuruzi bwinshi. Uruganda rwacu rufite ibikoresho byo kubyara no gutanga ogisijeni ndende cyane muburyo butandukanye kugirango abakiriya bacu bahore bafite ibyo bakeneye.

Hanze ya ogisijeni: Ni ubuhe buryo bundi buryo bw'inganda hariya?

Mugihe ogisijeni ari ingenzi bidasanzwe, izindi myuga myinshi yinganda ningirakamaro muburyo butandukanye. Reka turebe zimwe muri gaze ikomeye yinganda dukora no kohereza hanze.

Azote, kurugero, ni gaze nyinshi cyane mukirere. Nuburyo butagira impumuro kandi butagereranywa ugereranije, bivuze ko bitagenda byoroshye nibindi bintu. Nitrogen ikoreshwa cyane nki gazi ihanitse cyangwa igihano cyo gukumira imyifatire idashaka, nkimvugo mugihe cyubushyuhe bwimiterere cyangwa murwego rwa elegitoroniki. Nitrogen ikoreshwa cyane mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa byo gupakira ubuzima bwa filf no murikogenic bukonjesha. Gutunga gaze ya azone ni urufunguzo rwibikorwa bisaba ikirere kivanze. Ukeneye azote? Reba amahitamo yacu kuri Nitrogen gutanga mu ruganda rwacu.

Argon niyindi gaze nziza itera imbere cyane. Ni gazi idafite ibara, odorless idafite ibara ikoreshwa nka gaze yingabo muri gusudira, cyane cyane kuri TIG na MIG Welding ya aluminium, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, nibindi byiciro. Gukoresha argon nkinzego zikingira birinda ubukonje buva mu kirere cyo mu kirere, bushimangire hamwe kandi rusukuye. Gazi ya Argon nayo irakoreshwa mugucana (nk'ibitabyo fluorescent) no kwishishoza. Uruganda rwacu rutanga gaze yo hejuru cyane ya argon ibereye gusaba imirimo yicyuma hamwe na gaze nyinshi.

Dioxyde de Carbone (Co₂) ni gaze ikomatanya hamwe nibikorwa byinshi byunganda. Birashoboka ko bizwi cyane kugirango bikoreshwe mubinyobwa bya karubone, ubaha iyo mico ya fizzy. Ariko dioxyde de carbon nayo ni ngombwa mu gusudira (nk'uruzi rukingira, akenshi ivangwa na ARGON), uburyo bwo guhagarika umuriro), umusaruro wa Fire wogosha, ndetse no kuzamura imikurira y'ibimera. Gukoresha inganda za dioxyde de carbone ni yagutse kandi biratandukanye, bigira gaze isanzwe inganda zikenewe mubucuruzi butandukanye. Dutanga ubuziranenge Carbon Dioxyde Cylinder ibisubizo.

Hydrogen, ikintu cyoroshye, nindi gaze yinganda. Mugihe harikaga cyane, hydrogène ni ntagereranywa mubikorwa bitunganya imiti, cyane cyane mugukora Ammonia no gutunganya peteroli. Ikoreshwa kandi muburyo bwibyuma kandi igenda nkisoko ya peteroli isukuye. Gukemura hydrogène bisaba ubuhanga kubera imitungo yayo, no kwemeza ko hydrogen itekanye, yizewe ni igihe kinini.

HELIM, gaze yoroheje kandi itarangwamo kable izwi muri balloons hamwe numwuka, ariko ibyifuzo byinganda biragoye cyane. HELIUH ni ngombwa muri porogaramu ya kiringo, cyane cyane kubera gukonjesha magnets nyinshi mu mashini za MRI n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Irakoreshwa kandi gaze yatemye, gaze ifunze muburyo bwo gusudira, no gukora optique ya fibre na semicondu. Kubona ibihe byubuze bishobora rimwe na rimwe bikagora kubera ubuke bwayo, bigatuma utanga isoko yiringirwa kurushaho.

Iyi mbonerahamwe ivuga muri make imyuka yingenzi yinganda hamwe nuburyo bwibanze:

Guhera cyane: imyuka yihariye hamwe nibisabwa byihariye

Kurenga imyuka ikomeye yinganda, hariho isi yose yisi yose hamwe na gaze. Iyi myuka akenshi ifite ibisabwa byisuku cyane cyangwa birasobanutse neza bihujwe muburyo bwihariye, akenshi bunebwe. Kurugero, imyuka ya calibration iratandukanye cyane ya gaze yakoreshejwe kugirango irangirize ibikoresho byisesengura muri laboratoire, gukurikirana ibidukikije, no kugenzura inganda. Ukuri kw'ibi bikoresho biterwa rwose kubwukuri kuri gaze ya kalibrasi.

Ubundi buryo bwihariye burimo verisiyo yo hejuru-isukuye ya gaze isanzwe (nka 99.999% isuku ogisizeni cyangwa azote) ikoreshwa muri elegitoroniki zikoreshwa aho no gutondekanya uruhara. Hariho kandi imyuka yihariye yihariye nka chloride ya hydrogen cyangwa trifluoride ya azote ikoreshwa muri semiconductor. Izi myuga n'ivanga ni ngombwa kubera ingamba zihanitse n'ubushakashatsi. Uruganda rwanjye rudasanzwe mu gutanga ubwoko busanzwe bwinganda ariko nabwo buvanze bwa gaze hamwe nubutaka bwihariye bujyanye nubukene bwihariye abakiriya, butuma gaze iboneye kubisabwa neza.

Nigute imyuka yinganda ipakiye kandi itangwa?

Imyuka yinganda zitangwa muburyo butandukanye kugirango uhuze amajwi nubuziranenge, kimwe nibisabwa byihariye byabakiriya.

Kubinini bito cyangwa abakoresha kugiti cyabo, imyuka isanzwe itangwa muri silinders zifunzwe. Aba baza mubunini no gukanda imikazo, bitewe na gaze na porogaramu. Ogisijeni, azoter silinderi, na silinderi ya argon birebe mu mahugurwa na laboratoire. Turemeza ko silinderi yacu ifite umutekano kandi twubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga yo gutwara no kubika.

Kubakoresha benshi, imyuka akenshi ihabwa gaze ya liquedic muri tanks. Ogisijeni, azote, na argon, ifite amanota make yo kubira, arashobora gutwarwa kandi akabikwa nkakazi kamwe. Ubu ni inzira nziza yo gutwara byinshi. Turatwara kandi Amazi ya karubone ya dioxyde na gaze ya baseswa cyane.

Ku baguzi bakomeye, nk'ibimera bikomeye bya chimique cyangwa imyuka y'inganda, imyuka y'inganda zishobora gukorerwa ku rubuga cyangwa imiyoboro yo gutandukana cyangwa umuyoboro utanga mu buryo butaziguye. Nkigice gifite imirongo 7 yumusaruro, turashobora kuganira kumahitamo yo gutanga ibintu bihujwe nibisabwa byijwi ryawe, yaba silinderi, amazi menshi, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byihariye.

Imyuka yinganda ntabwo arimwe mubintu bikomeye: Igitangaje ni inganda zo mu nganda

Biroroshye gutekereza gaze yinganda zifata inganda zikomeye, ariko ibyifuzo byabo birambuye muburyo butandukanye butandukanye.

• Ibigo by'ubuvuzi: Kurekura ogisijeni ndende nibyingenzi mubitaro byatewe inkunga nubuhungiro bwubuhumekero na anesthesia. Nitrous oxide ikoreshwa nka anesthetic na analgesic. Inzira yo gusya irashobora gukoresha okiside ya Ethylene.
• Inganda n'ibinyobwa: Carbone dioxyde karubonates ibinyobwa kandi ikoreshwa mugukonja no gupakira. Azote ihanagura gupakira kugirango yirinde imyuma kandi ikoreshwa muri crugenic ikonjesha. Imyuka yihariye ikoreshwa musesengura ibiryo.
• Laboratoire y'Ubushakashatsi: Laboratoire Koresha intera nini ya gaze nziza hamwe na gaze ya gaze ivanze kugirango isesengura, kalibration, nubushakashatsi. HELIM ni ngombwa kugirango akonje ibikoresho byoroshye.
• Inganda za elegitoronike: Iterambere rihebuje ritera ikirere cya iner. Imyuga yihariye nka Silane, Ammoniya, Amimpiyo, ACTROLUORIde, Boron Trichloride, kandi Tungsteluoride Hexafluoride, ni ngombwa Hexafluoride,
• Inganda zubwubatsi: Imyuka yo gusudira no gukata ni shingiro. Imyuga nka ogisijeni na acetylene bafasha kubaka inzego n'ibikorwa remezo. Propane nayo gaze ya lisansi isanzwe yo gushyushya no gukata kurubuga.
• Inganda zimodoka: Imyuka yinganda zikoreshwa mugukora ibinyabiziga (gusudira, kuvura ibyuma) no mu musaruro w'indege (azote).
• Gukurikirana ibidukikije: Uruvange rwa gaze rukoreshwa muguhindura ibikoresho byangiza. Imyuka yihariye nayo ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo gusesengura kubidukikije.

Ubu buryo butandukanye bwo gusaba inganda busobanura ko kubona isosiyete yizewe yizewe hamwe nigicuruzwa gitandukanye ningirakamaro kubucuruzi bureba kugirango bukongeze urunigi rwabo.

Guhitamo neza utanga gaze yinganda: Ni iki (abandi) bashakisha?

Niba umeze nka Mark, Guhitira imyuka yinganda ziva ahantu hamwe nubushinwa, birashoboka ko wibanze ku bwiza, igiciro, no kwizerwa. Uri nyirayo hamwe numukozi ushinzwe amasoko, ukeneye abatanga isoko bumva ibyo ukeneye kandi bagahora batanga nta kinamico. Hano hari ibintu byingenzi nizera ko ugomba gutekereza mugihe uhisemo utanga isoko yinganda:

1. Ibicuruzwa no kwezwa: Utanga isoko atanga imyuka yihariye nubusambanyi ukeneye? Isuku yo hejuru ni ngombwa kubisabwa byinshi, cyane cyane muri elegitoroniki cyangwa mubuvuzi. Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, uhereye ku myuga isanzwe nka ogisijeni na argon kuri gaze yihariye na gaze yihariye, bivuze ko ushobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi kumufatanyabikorwa umwe wizewe.
2. Gukemura Gukemura: Ni uruganda rwukuri rufite imirongo yumusaruro? Gukora mu buryo butaziguye n'uruganda rugabanya umuhuza, bishobora gutanga ibiciro byiza kandi bigagenzura neza umusaruro n'ubwiza. Nkigice gifite imirongo 7 yumusaruro, ducunga inzira yo gutanga umusaruro mugupakira.
3. Igenzura ryiza nicyemezo: Nigute bashobora kwemeza ubuziranenge? Baza ibyerekeye uburyo bwabo bwo kugenzura hamwe nimpamyabumenyi (NKUKO BIKORESHEJWE). Kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga ntabwo biganirwaho, cyane cyane byo ku masoko yoherezwa mu mahanga nka Amerika n'Uburayi. Ibi bikemura ibibazo bitaziguye bijyanye nubugenzuzi bwiza nuburiganya bwemewe.
4. Inararibonye zohereza ibicuruzwa na logistique: Bamwerekanye uburambe bwohereza mukarere kawe? Gusobanukirwa ibikoresho mpuzamahanga, imigenzo, no kohereza ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde gutinda kohereza. Utanga isoko yagize uruhare muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburayi, na Australiya bumva ibintu bigoye kandi bishobora kubacunga neza.
5. Itumanaho: Urashobora kuvugana byoroshye kandi neza hamwe nitsinda ryabo? Itumanaho ridakora hamwe nabashinzwe kugurisha ibicuruzwa birashobora kuganisha kubwumvikane buke no gutinda. Shakisha utanga isoko hamwe nimiyoboro isobanutse hamwe nabakozi bitabira.
6. Amabwiriza yo kwishyura no guhinduka: Nuburyo bwo kwishyura bifite umutekano kandi buremewe? Muganire ku kwishura hejuru kugirango bakore kubikorwa byubucuruzi.
7. Gupakira n'umutekano: Nigute bakora gukora ibipfunyika? Gupakira umutekano kandi wizewe, haba silinderi ya gaze cyangwa tanks nini, ni ngombwa kugirango dukorezwe neza nububiko.

Kubaza ibi bibazo bigufasha kumenya uwatanze uwutanga utapimbanywa gusa ahubwo anarushaho guhatana gusa ahubwo yizewe kandi akunze kuba umunyamwuga kandi umwuga, umwuga, umwuga, umwuga nkibibazo byiza.

Ubuziranenge, impamyabumenyi, no kwizerwa: Impamvu zitwaye mu nganda zinganda

Mu nganda zinganda zinganda, ubuziranenge no kwizerwa nibyinshi. Gutanga imyuka idahuye ninzego zisabwa zisabwa zirashobora kuganisha kubibazo bikomeye mumikorere yumukiriya, birashoboka ko byangiza ibikoresho, bitanga umusaruro usizwe, cyangwa no gukora ingaruka z'umutekano. Iyi niyo mpamvu nkuruganda, duha agaciro gakomeye kugenzura ubuziranenge bufatika kuri buri cyiciro cyumusaruro wacu, uhereye kubikorwa fatizo kubicuruzwa byanyuma byapakiwe.

Impamyabumenyi itanga igenzura ryigenga ko utanga isoko ahura nubuziranenge bwihariye kandi bwuzuye. Kurugero, ISO 9001 Icyemezo cyerekana sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge. Kubahiriza amahame yihariye (nk'abo mu buvuzi bwa ogisijeni) nabyo birakomeye bitewe no gusaba. Iyo uvuye ku isoko nkatwe, twumva akamaro ko gutanga ibyangombwa nicyemezo hamwe na buri koherezwa. Turabizi ko abatanga umusaruro rimwe na rimwe batanga ibyemezo byuburiganya, kandi ibyo ntibitemerwa. Ubwitange bwacu bugomba gukorera mu mucyo no kugenzurwa, kuguha ikizere muri buri silinderi cyangwa kubyara byinshi.

Kwizerwa mu gutanga ni ngombwa kimwe. Gutinda kohereza biganisha kuri basibye umusaruro wumusaruro birashobora kugura ubucuruzi igihe cyamafaranga yingenzi. Isosiyete yizewe inganda yizewe yemeza umusaruro uhoraho, iburiza ibigega bihagije, kandi bifite ibikoresho byiza mu mwanya wo gutanga imyuka ku gihe, buri gihe. Ducunga imirongo yumusaruro hamwe nu muyoboro wa logistic witonze kugirango duhagarike gutinda no gutanga ibicuruzwa byiringirwa kubakiriya bacu B2B bishingikiriza.

Kuyobora ibikoresho no kwishyura: Kuza neza

Kohereza imyuka yinganda, cyane cyane ifunitse cyangwa gaze ya bane mubunini bunini, bikubiyemo ibikoresho bigoye. Irasaba gutegura neza mugupakira, gutwara (ku nyanja, umuhanda, cyangwa gari ya moshi), kwa gasutamo, no gutanga byanyuma. Utanga isoko yinganda yunganda yumva akamaro ko kohereza mpuzamahanga hamwe nibikorwa byizewe byizewe kugirango tumenye neza.

Kubakiriya muri Amerika, Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya, dukemura ibibazo byo kubona ibicuruzwa muruganda rwacu mubushinwa aho uherereye. Twumva inyandiko isabwa nuburyo bwo kuyobora inzira ya gasutamo neza. Intego yacu nugukora ibikoresho nkibishoboka kuri wewe, kugabanya amahirwe yo gutinda gutunguranye bishobora guhindura imikorere yawe.

Uburyo bwo kwishyura nubundi bubanza aho itumanaho risobanutse kandi rihinduka nurufunguzo. Dukorana nabakiriya bacu kugirango barebe amagambo yishyurwa yubaka kwizera kandi yoroshya ubucuruzi. Intego yacu iri mukurema inzira yumutekano kandi ikemura, gukuraho ingingo zishobora kubabaza no guteza imbere ubufatanye bwigihe kirekire.

Kureba ejo hazaza: Imikoreshereze mishya nudushya muri gaze yinganda

Isi ya gaze yinganda ihora ihinduka, hamwe nuburyo bushya nikoranabuhanga rigaragara buri gihe. Kurugero, hydrogène irushaho kwitondera nkintwaro isukuye y'ejo hazaza, ishobora guhindura ubwikorezi nubuyobozi bwingufu. Ubushakashatsi burakomeza bwa gaze nshya kubikorwa byihariye byinganda, nko kwemeza imyuka yo gusudira kubikoresho bishya cyangwa guteza imbere gaze nshya ivanze kubuvuzi.

Icyifuzo cyo kwera imyuka yo hejuru kirakura, kiyobowe niterambere muri electronics, imiti, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryibidukikije. Ibi bisunika ibigo byinganda nkibyacu gushora imari mubikorwa byateye imbere nubushobozi bwo gusesengura kugirango uhuze ibisabwa byitanduye. Turakomeza kumenyeshwa izi nzira no guhuza umusaruro nibitambo byibicuruzwa kugirango dukore ibyo abakiriya bacu bakeneye. Kurugero, dutanga byihariye Gaze ibicuruzwa byateguwe kubikorwa byihariye byinganda.

Gusobanukirwa izo nzira zifasha ubucuruzi bukeneye ibikenerwa bya gaze bizabera kandi byemeza ko bakorana nabaguzi nabo bareba imbere no guhangayikishwa. Byaba bishyigikira inzira gakondo yinganda cyangwa Gutanga ikoranabuhanga-yerekana imiterere, imyuka yinganda ni ibintu byingenzi mubukungu bwa kijyambere.

UMWANZURO: Gufatanya no gutanga amasoko yizewe

Kuyobora Isi ya gaze yinganda ziva mumahanga birasa nkaho bigoye, ariko nubumenyi bukwiye na mugenzi wawe ukwiye, bihinduka neza kandi neza. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwimiterere yinganda, ikoresha, hamwe nibintu bikomeye muguhitamo abatanga isoko nintambwe yambere.

Nkuko Allen avuye mu ruganda rwo mu Bushinwa, ndashaka ko umenya ko kubona utanga isoko ushyira imbere ubuziranenge, kwizerwa, no gutumanaho neza, no gutumanaho neza ni urufunguzo rwo kwirinda ingingo zashize ushobora kuba warahuye na kera. Twiyemeje gutanga imyuka yo gukura cyane, gukomeza kugenzura ubuziranenge, butanga ibyemezo bikenewe, kandi gucunga ibikoresho neza kugirango urunigi rwawe ruguma rworoshye kandi rwiringirwa. Duhereye ku myuka ihuriweho nka ogisijeni, azote, na argon to litsty litsty, dufite ubushobozi nuburambe kugirango duhuze ibyo ukeneye.

Niba ushaka uruganda rutaziguye imyuka yinganda zifite amateka yo kohereza mu bihugu nka Amerika, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya, tekereza kugera. Twumva akamaro k'umusaruro wawe kandi dukeneye gaze ya gaze ihamye, iremejwe cyane. Reka tuganire uburyo dushobora kuba umufatanyabikorwa wawe wizewe. Sura urubuga rwacu kuri Huazhong-Gas.com Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku bicuruzwa n'ubushobozi bwacu.

Dore recap yihuse yingingo zingenzi:

• Imyuka yinganda ni ngombwa Kuburyo butandukanye bwinganda nikoranabuhanga.
• Ogisijeni ni ngombwa Kubangamiye, gusudira, gukoresha ubuvuzi, nibindi byinshi.
• Imyuka ikomeye yinganda Shyiramo azote, argon, dioxyde de carbon, hydrogen, na HESIM, buri kimwe gifite porogaramu zidasanzwe.
• Imyuka yihariye na kuvanga Cater muburyo bwihariye, gushigikirwa-cyane nka kalibrasi nububiko bwa elegitoroniki.
• Imyuka yatanzwe muburyo butandukanye, harimo silinders yacitsemo kandi byinshi gaze ya liquefeed.
• Imyuka yinganda ikoreshwa muri Inganda zinyuranye, kubera guhimba kw'icyuma no kubyaza imiti mu biryo, ubuvuzi, n'ubushakashatsi.
• Guhitamo utanga isoko bisaba kureba Ibicuruzwa intera, ubuziranenge, ubushobozi bwuruganda, kugenzura ubuziranenge, impamyabumenyi, uburambe bwo kohereza hanze, itumanaho, hamwe nibikoresho.
• Ubuziranenge no kwizerwa ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ibibazo byumwasaruro no gutinda.
• Inganda zinganda ni Guhora udushya, hamwe nuburyo bushya nibisabwa.
• Gufatanya na a Uruganda rwizewe-rutanga isoko Kwemeza isuku, kubahiriza, no gutanga neza.