Mw'isi yo gukora inganda, gucunga urunigi rwawe ni byose. Nkuko nyiri uruganda runini rwa gaze yinganda mu Bushinwa, nitwa Allen, kandi namaze imyaka mpaga ifasha abacuruzi muri Amerika, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya bireba imyuga ikomeye bakeneye. Ndumva imikazo abayobozi batanga isoko nka Mark Shen isura buri munsi. Uhora uringaniza gukenera ubuziranenge butagira inenge hamwe nibiciro byo guhatanira, byose mugihe uyobora ibintu bidasanzwe byibikoresho. Ukeneye isoko yizewe, ariko uri witonda kwiyemeza kohereza no gusebanya gutumanaho bishobora kuzana ibikorwa byawe guhagarara. Nibyiza rwose impamvu ikiganiro hirya no hino Urubuga rwa gaze ni ingenzi cyane.

Iyi ngingo nubuyobozi bwawe bwuzuye bwo gusobanukirwa iki gikorwa cyo guhinduka. Tuzagenda turenze ibara ryihariye no kwibira muburyo Urupapuro na ATrogen Mubyukuri bikora, aho bitanga inyungu zikomeye, nuburyo igereranya uburyo gakondo bwo gutanga nka silinders hamwe nibigega byamazi. Kubayobozi bakomeye nkawe, aya makuru nurufunguzo rwo kudashimangira ibikorwa byawe gusa ahubwo no gukora neza gukorera abakiriya bawe kubitanga neza kandi igiciro cyiza ibisubizo. Reka dusuzume uburyo gufata ibyemezo byawe Gutanga gaze irashobora guhinduka inyungu zawe zikurikira.

Niki gisekuru ki?

Imbere yayo, Urupapuro na ATrogen ni inzira yo gukora umubare nyawo wa gaze ya azote Ukeneye, ukwiye ku kigo cyawe, kubisabwa. Tekereza ko bivuye mu cyitegererezo cyo kwiyandikisha kubwawe gaze gutunga uruganda wenyine. Aho kwishingikiriza kubyemera bisanzwe byo kumuvuduko mwinshi nitrogen cyangwa ibigega binini bya azote, an kurubuga Sisitemu iguha gukomeza, kwigenga Amasoko ya azote. Iri koranabuhanga ritandukanya azote Kuva mu kirere duhumeka (bingana na 78% azote na 21% ogisijeni).

Uburyo gakondo burimo urunigi rugoye. An gaze yinganda Producer Nka sosiyete yanjye itandukanya umwuka mubigo byinshi, imizigo cyangwa igikome azote, hanyuma ukayitwara kumugaragaro cyangwa kuri wewe. Iki gikorwa kirimo ibikoresho, amafaranga yo gutwara, nubushobozi bwo gutinda. Urubuga rusekuru Hindura cyane iyi dinamike. Ikintu cyoroshye generator yashyizwe kurubuga rwawe, ihujwe numwuka usanzwe compressor. Ibi Urubuga rwa gaze SETUP ikuraho ibikorwa remezo byose byo gutanga, kuguha kugenzura no kwizerwa hejuru yimwe mubyiciro byawe bikomeye.

Iyi shift igereranya ibirenze gusa ibikoresho bishya; ni intambwe ingana igana ku bwigenge. Kubucuruzi bukoresha azote muri buri munsi Inganda, kuva mu gupakira ibiryo kuri dosiye ya elegitoroniki, ubushobozi bwo kubyara azote Munzu ikuraho umutwe wibihano byo gutanga, gucunga cylinder ibarura, kandi uhangayikishijwe nibiciro byibiciro muri make gaze isoko. Nibyiringirwa, bigezweho Igisubizo.

Nigute abagenzi ba azote bato bakora kugirango bakore gaze?

Urashobora kwibaza uburyo imashini yoroshye ishobora gukuramo azote kuva mu kirere. Ubumaji buri muri tekinoroji ebyiri z'ibanze, zashizweho neza ko Amashanyarazi ya azote akora kuri: igitutu cya adsorption (Zab) no gutandukana. Mugihe birumvikana, amahame arasobanutse neza. Sisitemu zombi zitangirana ninjiza imwe: bisanzwe umwuka ufunzwe.

1. UMUTWE W'IGITANGAZA (Zab) Amashanyarazi:
A Zab generator Ese akazi kabisabwa gasaba Isuku yo hejuru azote (Kuva 99.5% kugeza 99.999%). Ikora ukoresheje ibikoresho byitwa karubone molecular yatunganiza (cms). Tekereza iminara ibiri isa yuzuye amasaro ntoya, shingiro.

• Intambwe ya 1 (adsorption): Umwuka ufunzwe yagaburiwe mu munara wa mbere. CMS ikora nka sponge, ariko iratoranya. Itwara molekile ntoya ya ogisijeni mugihe uretse manini azote Molekile iranyura.
• Intambwe ya 2 (Icyegeranyo): The nitrogen gaze ikusanywa mububiko bwo gukoresha.
• Intambwe ya 3 (Kuvugurura): Nkuko CM ya mbere ya Towe yazunguye na ogisijeni, sisitemu ihinduranya ubuhanga ku kirere kugeza kumunara wa kabiri. Umunara wambere noneho urahungabanya umutima, utera CMS kurekura molekile ya ogisijeni yafashwe, ihanagura mu kirere.
• Intambwe ya 4 (subiramo): Uku kuzunguruka, "igitutu cya" gusubiramo, "gusubiramo ubudahwema, byemeza ko bihoraho isuku gaze ya azote.

2. Membrane azote
A membrane azote ni Byoroheje, akenshi bihurira neza, byiza kubisabwa bisaba hepfo ubuziranenge urwego (mubisanzwe 95% kugeza 99.5%).

• Ikoranabuhanga: Ibi generator ikoresha bundle ya mylow, igice cya polyment.
• Uburyo ikora: Umwuka ufunzwe yanyuze muri iyo fibre. Inkuta za fibre zagenewe kwemerera "imyuga yihuse" nka ogisijeni, imyuka y'amazi, na dioxyde y'amazi, na dioxyde ya karuboni yo gutembera kandi igatora.
• Igisubizo: Kinini, "Buhoro" azote Molekile ntishobora kunyura mu rukuta rwa Membrane byoroshye. Bakomeza kumanuka uburebure bwa fibre kandi bakusanyirizwa kumpera nka gaze yanyuma. The igipimo nigitutu cyumwuka winjira birashobora guhinduka kugirango ugenzure finale Urwego rw'ubusumba.

Guhitamo uburenganzira Ikoranabuhanga biterwa rwose kubikenewe byawe ubuziranenge Kandi utemba, ingingo nziza itanga irashobora kukuyobora.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuzigama amafaranga ku rubuga rwa gaze rwa gaze?

Kubwumuyobozi utanga amasoko, umurongo wo hasi uhora imbere. Aha niho Umusaruro wa gaze kumurika rwose. Mugihe hari ishoramari ryambere rya generator na compressor, igihe kirekire Kuzigama kw'ibiciro ni byinshi kandi byinshi. Kugaruka ku ishoramari kuri an Sisitemu ya azote ya azonden akenshi biboneka mugihe cyamezi 12 kugeza 24.

Reka dusenye kuzigama ugereranije na gakondo Yatanzwe azote:

Mugutanga ibyawe azote, ugenda uva muburyo butandukanye, ukorera amafaranga akemuwe, ateganijwe mbere. Ntukiri ku mbabazi z'igiciro cyo gutanga cyongera cyangwa gihindagurika cya lisansi. The Inyungu zo Kurubuga rwa gaze Tanga igiciro cyo gutuzwa igiciro no guhuza ingengo yimari, ni ntagereranywa nigenamigambi ryigihe kirekire.

Ese generator ku rubuga ruhuye nubuziranenge bwa azote yamashanyarazi?

Iki nikibazo gikomeye numva kubakiriya bafite ibitekerezo bya tekiniki, kandi igisubizo ni yego yumvikana. Ubwiza bwa gaze ntabwo ari ubwumvikane. Bigezweho kurubuga azote nibice bihanishwa ibikoresho byateguwe kugirango utange neza kandi bihamye Urwego rw'ubusumba guhuza ibyo ukeneye.

Urufunguzo rurimo guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa generator. Nkuko twabiganiriyeho, Zab generator Ikoranabuhanga ryagenewe cyane isuku Porogaramu. Sisitemu irashobora gutanga umusaruro wizewe Isuku Nitrogen kugeza kuri 99.999% (bikunze kuvugwa nkicyiciro 5.0), cyujuje cyangwa kirenze ibisabwa kugirango usabe Inganda Kimwe no gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, umusaruro wa farumasi, no gukata neza. Ufite igenzura ryuzuye hejuru y'ibisohoka; Sisitemu irashobora guhinduka neza ubuziranenge Ibisobanuro.

Kubisabwa aho bikabije ubuziranenge ntabwo ari ngombwa, nka byinshi muri ibiryo n'ibinyobwa inganda zahinduye ikirere cyahinduwe, a membrane azote ni uguhitamo neza. Irashobora kubyara azote Kumanura kuva 95% kugeza 99.5%, no gukoresha hasi ubuziranenge mugihe bishoboka cyane cyane Ingufu ya Igisekuru cya gaze inzira. The Inyungu Zurubuga sisitemu nuko utagomba kwishyura hejuru ubuziranenge Kurenza uko ukeneye, bitandukanye na Bike bikunze kwerekanwa cyane isuku urwego kubakoresha bose.

Nigute igisekuru cyurubuga cyongerera umutekano wumukozi no kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone?

Birenze inyungu zamafaranga, gufata Urubuga rusekuru ifite ingaruka nziza cyane kumutekano wakazi hamwe nisosiyete yawe Ingaruka y'ibidukikije. Ibi biragenda birushaho kwingenzi kubucuruzi bugezweho, bushinzwe.

Kuva ku mutekano, Igisekuru cya Nitrogen Kurandura Ingaruka zijyanye no gukora no kubika igitutu-cyinshi silinders. Bisanzwe cylinder irashobora gukanda kugeza 3000 psi cyangwa byinshi. Kwimura ibi biremereye, bitombo byerekana ibyago byo gukomeretsa aho bakorera. Byongeye kandi, niba valve yangiritse, a cylinder irashobora guhinduka umuswa uteje akaga. Sisitemu y'urubuga ikora kumuvuduko wo hasi hanyuma ukureho uburyo bwo gutunganya intoki ya silinders cyangwa amazi menshi ibikoresho rwose. Ibi byoroshya kubahiriza umutekano kandi bigatera abakozi bawe umutekano kubakozi bawe.

Uhereye kubidukikije, kugabanuka kwawe Ikirenge cya karubone ni ikivi. Reba urugendo rw'igice nitrogen: Bitwarwa muri binini Gutandukanya ikirere gutera kuri depo yaho, hanyuma uhereye kuri depot mugice cyawe kuri a gaze ikomeye ikamyo. Iyi nzira irasubirwamo kuri buri kintu na kimwe. Urupapuro na ATrogen Kuraho ibinyabiziga byose bitanga mumuhanda, bikatijana cyane kubijyanye no gukoresha lisansi yibisiga kandi bifitanye isano numyuka ihumanya ikirere. Ubu ni inzira isobanutse, isuzumye yo gukora ibikorwa byawe nyabagendwa no kuramba.

Ese gaze ya gaze ya gaze neza kuri buri porogaramu?

Mugihe Inyungu zo Kurubuga ya azonden Bakomeye, ni ngombwa ko tushyira mu gaciro. Iki gisubizo ntabwo ari ubunini-bubiri - igisubizo cyose. Ku bucuruzi bumwe, uburyo gakondo bwo gutanga nka Gaze yo hejuru cyane irashobora kuba ihitamo rifatika. Utanga ubwirinzi buzagufasha gusesengura ibyo ukeneye kugirango umenye ibyiza bikwiye.

Umukandida mwiza kuri Urubuga rwa gaze nubucuruzi bufite ikibazo gishimishije kandi gikomeza azote. Ishoramari ryambere muri a generator ikora ibintu byinshi iyo ikora ubudahwema, nkuko ibi bikangurira kugaruka kwawe. Amasosiyete afite ikoreshwa rya gaze yoroheje cyane cyangwa kurugero, laboratoire nto ikoresha imwe cylinder ya azote ukwezi - birashoboka ko byasanga bifatanye icupa ni ubukungu.

Ikindi gitekerezo kiratemba. Niba inzira yawe ifite hejuru cyane, igihe gito-cyigihe gaze ya azote, an generator birashobora gukenera gufatirwa kugirango uhuze iyo mpinga, cyangwa zuzuzwa na sisitemu yinyuma. Muri ibi bihe, a Bike Tank, ishobora gutanga ibiciro byinshi bikabije kubisabwa, birashobora kuba igisubizo cyiza. Icyemezo gisaba gusesengura neza ibishushanyo byawe, bisabwa Urwego rw'ubusumba, n'intego z'amafaranga.

Ni ubuhe buryo bw'inganda bungukirwa cyane na azote ya tate?

The Porogaramu ya azote ni bitandukanye cyane, kandi inganda nyinshi ni intanga Umusaruro ku rubuga kunoza imikorere no hepfo. Ubushobozi bwo gutanga a Inkomoko yizewe ya azote Kubisabwa ni umukino-uhindura mumirenge myinshi.

Hano harimwe muri rusange Inganda:

• Gupakira ibiryo: Muri ibiryo n'ibinyobwa inganda, azote ikoreshwa kwimura ogisijeni mugupakira. Iyi nzira, izwi cyane ku gupakira ikirere cyahinduwe (Ikarita), igura ubuzima bwa filf, irinda gushya, kandi ikabuza imikurire ya mikorobe za Aerobic.
• Inganda za elegitoronike: Inzira zo kugurisha, cyane cyane kubibaho byumuzunguruko, bisaba armort armort ikirere cyo gukumira okiside, kwemeza ko umuzimbere wujuje ubuziranenge kandi wizewe kandi wizewe.
• Gukata Laser: Isuku yo hejuru azote ikoreshwa nkumufasha gaze muri laser. Itanga isuku, itara-kubuntu, ni ngombwa kubikoresho nkicyuma na alumini, ikuraho ibikenewe byo gukora isuku.
• Imiti na farumasi: Azote ikoreshwa kuri "ubusa" imiti ihindagurika "mubigega na pipeline. Iyi ngingo induru irinda ibintu biteye akaga na ogisijeni nubushuhe mu kirere.
• Umuti: Mu guhimba k'ibyuma, ikirere cya azote kiri mu itanura birinda gupima no kubeshya mugihe gitunganya no gukomera no gukomera, bikavamo ibicuruzwa bisumba byose.

Kuri izo nganda nibindi byinshi, kugira a Gukomeza ya azote ntabwo ari byiza gusa; Ni ngombwa gukomeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no gukora kugeza igihe.

Amashanyarazi na silinders cyangwa amazi menshi: Guhitamo neza

Nkumwuga ushinzwe isoko, akazi kawe nukubona igisubizo cyiza. Guhitamo hagati Urubuga rusekuru, nitrogen, na amazi menshi Biterwa nibintu bitatu byingenzi: ingano, ubuziranenge ibisabwa, no kuboneka gukomeye.

Dore uburyo bworoshye bwo gufata ibyemezo:

Ubwanyuma, inzira nziza yo guhitamo ni ugukora ubugenzuzi bwuzuye bwa none gaze gukoresha. Gisesengura inyemezabuguzi yawe ya buri kwezi kuri icupa cyangwa byinshi Amazi, harimo nibiciro byihishe nkamafaranga yo gukodeshwa no gutanga. Gereranya icyo giciro cyose kubiciro byateganijwe bya an Kuri gazi ya gaze. Umufatanyabikorwa wizewe arashobora gukora iri sesengura kuri wewe, itanga ishusho isobanutse yibishobora kuzigama no kwishyura.

Nubuhe buryo bwo gushiraho sisitemu yo kurubuga?

Gutangirana kurubuga azoten ni inzira itaziguye mugihe ukorana nuwatanze uburambe. Ntabwo ari ukugura a generator; Bijyanye no gutangaza igisubizo cyuzuye kubikoresho byawe.

Inzira isanzwe isa nkiyi:

1. Ukeneye gusuzuma: Inzobere mu tekinike izasura urubuga rwawe kugirango wumve ibyifuzo byawe. Bazapima ubu igipimo, gerageza ibisabwa Urwego rw'ubusumba, hanyuma usesengure uburyo bwawe bwo gukoresha.
2. Sisitemu yo muri sisitemu no gutoranya: Ukurikije isuzuma, uburenganzira Ikoranabuhanga (Psa cyangwa membrane) kandi ingano izasabwa. Ibi kandi bikubiyemo kuba mubuziranenge bukenewe compressor n'ibikoresho byose bisabwa byo kubika umwuka ufunzwe na nyuma gaze ya azote.
3. Isesengura na Roi Isesengura: Uzakira icyifuzo kirambuye kigaragaza ibiciro byibikoresho, gahunda yo kwishyiriraho, hamwe no kugaruka neza kubara ishoramari ukurikije amafaranga yawe arimo Yatanzwe azote.
4. Kwishyiriraho no Gutanga: Bimaze kwemezwa, ibikoresho bitangwa kandi bishyirwaho nabatekinisiye bemewe. Bazahuza sisitemu mumashanyarazi yawe hamwe nurusobe rwawe rusanzwe. Sisitemu noneho irashinzwe, igeragezwa, ikanangishwa kugirango itange neza ingano ya azote ku byerekanwe ubuziranenge.
5. Amahugurwa no gushyiraho: Ikipe yawe izahugurwa kubikorwa byibanze no gukurikirana ibya Sisitemu y'urubuga. Bigezweho amashanyarazi birakora cyane kandi bisaba imikoranire mibiri ya buri munsi.

Kuki gufatanya na gaze ya gaze yuzuye harimo kwimuka kwawe

Isi ya gaze yinganda irahinduka. Nkumuhanga nkanjye, ndabona ko uruhare rwacu ruhinduka kuba utanga isoko gusa yo kuba umufatanyabikorwa. Iyi ni ingenzi kubayobozi nka Mark, bahuye nububabare bwitumanaho ribi nabatanga kwizerwa. Umufatanyabikorwa mwiza nimwe utagerageza kukugurisha a generator cyangwa ikigega cya azote. Umufatanyabikorwa mwiza nimwe ufata umwanya wo gusobanukirwa nubucuruzi bwawe kandi ushobora gutanga iburyo Igisubizo, ibyo aribyo byose.

Ubuhanga bwacu kuri gaze ya Huazhong butwikiriye ibintu byose. Dufite imirongo irindwi yumusaruro ingana ubuziranenge imyuka nini, kuva Azote na Ogisijeni ku ruvange rwihariye. Twumva ibikoresho nubuyobozi bufite ubuziranenge busabwa mugutanga gakondo. Dufite kandi ubuhanga bwa tekiniki bwo gushushanya no gushyigikirwa Urupapuro na ATrogen na Ibisekuru bya ogisijeni sisitemu. Ibi bivuze iyo uza iwacu, urabona ibyifuzo bitabogamye bihujwe nibiganza byawe byingenzi kandi byamafaranga.

Turashobora kugufasha gusesengura imikoreshereze yawe, umushinga wa roi yawe, hanyuma uhitemo niba kurubuga ni inzira yawe nziza imbere. Niba aribyo, turashobora kugufasha kubishyira mubikorwa. Niba gutanga gakondo gakondo birumvikana, turashobora gutanga igisubizo cyizewe, cyo hejuru, kandi gihazanwa. Intego ni ukubaka ubufatanye burebure bushingiye ku kwizerana, ubuhanga, hamwe n'ubushake busangiwe.

ABAFATANYIJE

• Fata: Urupapuro na ATrogen kwimura ibyawe Gutanga gaze Kuva mukibazo cyibikoresho kugeza ku byahanuwe, munzu yo murugo, gukuraho kwishingikiriza kubitanga.
• Kuzigama cyane: Mugukuraho amafaranga yubukode, amafaranga yo gutanga, no kwishyura gusa amashanyarazi kugirango akore a compressor, ubucuruzi akenshi bubona kugaruka ku ishoramari mumyaka 1-2.
• Ubuziranenge ntabwo ari ubwumvikane: Bigezweho Psa na Membrane Tekinoroji irashobora gutanga umusaruro gaze ya azote Mubisabwa byose Urwego rw'ubusumba, guhera 95% kugeza 99.999%, bihujwe na porogaramu yawe yihariye.
• Safer n'Ubunetsi: Ingendezi Kuraho ingaruka zo gukemura silinderi zihanitse cyane kandi ugabanye cyane Ikirenge cya karubone mugufata amakamyo yo gutanga kumuhanda.
• Ni amahitamo afatika: Icyemezo hagati kurubuga, silinders, cyangwa amazi menshi Biterwa no gukoresha ingano. Isesengura ryuzuye ni urufunguzo rwo gushaka igisubizo kihenze.
• Shakisha Umukunzi nyawe: Korana nuwabitanze umva uburyo bwuzuye bwo gutanga gaze kandi birashobora gutanga ibyifuzo bitabogamye, byimpuguke kubucuruzi bwawe.