Iyi ngingo ni iy'abantu bose bakeneye kumva inyuma inganda zigezweho: ammonia. Tuzibira cyane mubiki gaze ya ammonia ni, uko byakozwe, porogaramu zayo nini, nikibazo cyo gushaka mutanga isoko yizewe. Ntabwo ari incamake ya tekiniki; Numuyobozi ufatika uva kuri nyir'uruganda kuri nyir'ubucuruzi, yagenewe kuguha neza n'icyizere ugomba gufata ibyemezo byiza byo kugura.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa amonidia ari iki kandi imitungo yayo?

Imbere yayo, ammonia (Nh₃) ni igikoresho cya chimique gikozwe muri kimwe azote atom na batatu hydrogen atome. Ni a gaze idafite ibara Hamwe na hamwe cyane, pungent odor-wamenya impumuro nziza ako kanya. Abantu benshi bahuza iyi mpumuro hamwe nibicuruzwa byogusukura urugo, akenshi birimo ammonium hydroxide, igisubizo cyateganijwe ammonia. Ariko uruhare rwarwo rugera kure cyane. Muburyo bwayo bwera, bufatanye, ni imfuruka Chimie yinganda. The imitungo ya ammonia kora bitandukanye bidasanzwe. Ifite amafaranga make Ingingo itetse ya -33.34 ° C (-28.01 ° F), bituma bituma bigabanywa byoroshye mukanda igitutu cyo kubika no gutwara, ikintu gikomeye kuri an gaze yinganda.

Kimwe mu by'ingenzi cyane imitungo ya gaze ya ammonia ni Ammonia irashonje cyane mu mazi. Iyo ibi gaze ibishonga, bikora igisubizo cyibanze, cyangwa alkaline, igisubizo. Uku gutwara nimpamvu nyamukuru yo gukoresha cyane muguhindura ubuyanja no muri Umusaruro w'ifumbire. Nubwo inyungu nyinshi, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko Ammonia ni uburozi mu gihe kinini. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu byibanze nintambwe yambere kubantu bose bagize uruhare mugugura cyangwa gukoresha iyi nngenzi imiti. The Igikorwa cya Ammonia Mubintu bitandukanye bituruka kuri iyi miti idasanzwe yimico numiti.

Akamaro k'uyu molekiro yoroshye ntigishobora gukabya. Kuva mu biryo ku meza yacu ku kirere gikonje n'abaforomo, Ammonia akina uruhare rukomeye. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora nk'abatwara neza kandi neza hydrogen na azote bituma bihindura ibintu bitarangirwa Inzira nyinshi zinganda. Mugihe dushakisha synthesis na Porogaramu, uzabona uburyo iyi nfatizo gaze yinganda Shyigikira ubukungu bwisi yose kandi akora hafi ya buri kintu cyose cyubuzima bwa none. The Gukoresha cyane ya ammonia ni Isezerano ku bintu byayo bikomeye kandi byingirakamaro.

Umusaruro w'inganda Ammonia wagezeho ute?

Umubare munini w'isi ammonia Yaremwe binyuze mu nzira ihindura ubuhinzi n'imiti imaze gukora imiti mu kinyejana gishize: inzira ya Haber-Bosch. Ubu buryo bwa Umusaruro wa Ammonia ni feat yubuhanga bwa shimi ihuza atondaro gaze ya azote hamwe hydrogen, mubisanzwe bikomoka gaze gasanzwe cyangwa undi lisansi, kuri kubyara ammonia. Inzira irakomeye mubitekerezo ariko igoye mukwirukanwa, isaba imikazo ndende (150-250 umurongo) na a ubushyuhe bwinshi (400-500 ° C), hamwe numusemburo ushingiye ku ibyuma kugirango wihute reaction.

The Synthesis ya Ammonia itangirana na Umusaruro wa hydrogen. Metani kuva gaze gasanzwe react ifite steam kubyara hydrogen na dioxyde de carbone. The azote yatandukanijwe gusa numwuka duhumeka. Izi myuka yombi noneho irasuku, ihagarikwa, kandi ikagengwa na reaction. Imbere, munsi yigitutu nubushyuhe bwinshi, bakira imiterere ammonia. Bishyushye gaze imvange irakonje, itera ammonia kuri liquefy kugirango bishobore gutandukana, mugihe bidasubirwaho azote na hydrogen basubijwe mu nzira. Uku guhora ukora Umusaruro w'inganda inzira neza neza.

Nka nyiri uruganda, ndashobora kukubwira ko kunonosora ibi synthesis ni kwibandaho. Gukora ingufu nibyingenzi, kuko inzira ya Haber-Bosch ari ubunini-bukomeye, ibarura hejuru ya 1% yisi yose. Udushya muri tekinoroji yubuhanga nubufatanye busanzwe busakurwa kugirango bugabanye ibiciro nibirenge byibidukikije. Iyo uherereye ammonia, urahuza umusaruro wavutse kuri kimwe mubyagezweho cyane muri Chimie yinganda. Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma biterwa rwose kubijyanye no gusobanura no kugenzura byashyizwe hejuru ya buri ntambwe yibi bisaba Ammonia Synthesis inzira.

Ni ubuhe buryo bw'inganda bukoreshwa muri Ammonia?

Iyo abantu babaza icyo Ammonia ikoreshwa Kuberako, igisubizo kiroroshye: hafi ya byose, guhera kubiryo byacu. Ikoreshwa rimwe rinini rya ammonia-Kora kuri 80% bya bose Ammonia Yakozwe globally-ni kuri Umusaruro w'ifumbire. Nisoko yambere ya azote kuri Ifumbire ya Ammomiya Ibicuruzwa nka urea na amonium nitrate. Udafite ibi gaze yinganda, ntitwashoboraga gukomeza gutanga umusaruro ukenewe kugirango tugaburire abatuye isi. Iyi link to umusaruro w'ibiribwa ituma itangwa ryizewe rya ammonia ikibazo cy'umutekano ku isi.

Kurenga umurima, ammonia ifite porogaramu nyinshi zinganda. Ni ikintu cyingenzi muri Umusaruro wa plastiki, fibre ya synthetic nka Nylon, ibisasu, hamwe na farumasi nyinshi. Mubikorwa byo kuvura amazi, ammonia ikoreshwa mu gutanga chloramine, ibintu byangiza bihamye kandi bifite ingaruka ndende kuruta chlorine. The inganda za shimi yishingikiriza cyane ammonia nk'inyubako yo kubaka izindi ntanganda imiti yinganda. Byingenzi, niba ubona ibicuruzwa birimo azote, hari amahirwe meza ammonia yagize uruhare mu kurema ibyo byayo.

Byongeye kandi, Ammoa Nkumutekano mwiza kandi winshuti. Kera mbere yo guhanga freon, ammonia byari byoroheje guhitamo Sisitemu yo gukonja inganda, kandi ikora kugaruka gukomeye. Hamwe nubushyuhe bwikigereranyo bwisi (GWP) na Ozone Ibishoboka bya Ozone (ODP) ya zeru, ni ubundi buryo bwiza cyane bwo guhagarika ubukorikori bwa sintnthetic bwangiza ikirere. Kuva mu bimera binini byo gutunganya ibiryo mu rubura, Sisitemu ya firigo ya ammonia gutanga ubukonje bukora neza. Ibi gaze ikoreshwa Muburyo bwinshi bwihishe bushyigikira ubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Ibi Ibyiciro bitandukanye byinganda garagaza gusa ibi gaze mubyukuri.

Kuki AmoniMarume ari ingenzi cyane kubera inganda nyinshi?

Ijambo uzaburanisha Igenamiterere ry'inganda ni ammonieus ammonia. Ubu buryo bworoshye ammonia ibyo ni byiza kandi birimo amazi make cyangwa ntanumwe (an-hydrous = "nta mazi"). Nuburyo bwibanze bwa ammonia ikoreshwa muri byose Inganda. Kuberako bidahujwe, nuburyo bwibanze kandi bunoze bwo gutwara no gukoresha azote. Kumuhinzi, gusaba ammonieus ammonia mu buryo butaziguye kubutaka butanga umubare ntarengwa wa azote intungamubiri zingana muburyo buhamye. Isuku ryayo nibyo bituma bikomera kandi bifite akamaro.

Mw'isi ivura ibyuma, ammonia ni guca intege (byacitse) hydrogen na azote kuri ubushyuhe bwinshi. Iyi mvange noneho ikoreshwa mugukomeza ibyuma muburyo bwitwa nitripipid. The azote Atome ikwirakwizwa hejuru yibice by'ibyuma, bikora imyumvire ikomeye irwanya kwambara no kumera. Ikoreshwa kandi nkumwuka ukingira mu itanura ryo gukumira imyanda mugihe cyo guhanura. Mubisobanuro bimwe byo gusudira, gutandukana ammonia irashobora gukoreshwa nkicyitwa ingabo gaze. Uruhare rwarwo hano ni kunegura gukora kuramba, ibice-byimikorere byicyuma.

Hanyuma, muri chimique synthesis, ammonieus ammonia ni umudendezo ukomeye na reasile. Ammonia nayo irakoreshwa Mu gukora acide ya nitcic, aricyo kibanziriza ibintu byose kuva kuri dyes kugeza kuri roketi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora nkigishingiro bituma ntagereranywa mugutuma aside bocturings byproducts muburyo bwa shimi. Iyo Ushinzwe gutanga amasoko nka Mark Shen ategeka ammonia, mubisanzwe bategeka iyi fomu yera, anhysrous, kubera ko kwibanda no kubura umwanda ni ngombwa kugirango ubunyangamugayo bwibi Inganda Zinyuranye inzira. Isuku ryayo rituma ibisubizo byateganijwe kandi byizewe, bitaganirwaho muburyo budasanzwe bwo gukora.

Ati: "Mu myaka 30 mu masoko ya chimique, nize ikintu kimwe: ubuziranenge bwibikoresho fatizo bitegeka ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byawe byanyuma. Hamwe na ammonia, nta mwanya wo kumvikana. Inkomoko yizewe yo kweza cyane ammonieus ammonia ni ishingiro ry'umurongo uhamye. "- Inganda zunganda

Ni izihe mpinja nyamukuru za Ammonia kandi zishobora gutegurwa?

Nubwo byakoreshejwe cyane, tugomba guhora twubaha Uwiteka ibyago bya ammonia. Ishyizwe mubikorwa nkibintu byuburozi nibindi. Guhura na ammonia irashobora gutera uburakari bukabije kuruhu, amaso, umuhogo, n'ibihaha. Kuko Ammonia irashonje cyane Mu mazi, byahise bishakisha ubuhehere mu mubiri, biganisha ku miti. Guhumeka hejuru Inzego za Ammonia irashobora kwica. Ibyago byibanze muri Igenamiterere ry'inganda iva mu bicuruzwa biturutse mubigega byo kubika amakuru cyangwa imiyoboro. Iyi niyo mpamvu protocole yumutekano idahwitse ntabwo ari ibyifuzo gusa; Nibisabwa.

Kugabanya ingaruka za Ammonia itangirana nubuyobozi bwubuhanga. Ibikoresho Koresha Ammonia Ugomba kugira sisitemu ikomeye ya Ventilation hamwe na sensor itembaho ​​bishobora gutera impuruza na stract yikora. Ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu (PPE) ni umurongo ukurikira wo kwirwanaho. Umuntu wese ukora hafi Umubare wa Ammonia igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho kandi itozwa gukoresha ibihumekerwa, uturindantoki-turwanya imiti, na gaze ya gaze cyangwa inkinzo zo mu maso. Twemeza ko abakozi bacu bose bahuguwe cyane kuri ubu buryo.

Ahari ingamba zikomeye zo kugabanya imibiri ni imyiteguro yihutirwa. Buri kigo kigomba kugira imvura yihutirwa, sitasiyo yihutirwa, hamwe na gahunda isobanutse, itoboye neza. Guhugura abakozi kubyo gukora niba Guhura na Ammonia birashobora gutera ikibazo ni icyapa. Ntabwo ari ugukemura gusa gaze neza mugihe gisanzwe; Nukumenya neza uko nabyitwaramo mugihe hari ibitagenda neza. Kubaguzi, iki ni ngombwa. Utanga uwambere ushyira imbere kandi ashobora kwerekana izi ngamba z'umutekano nimwe wumva imiterere nyayo yibicuruzwa igurisha. Iyo uhanganye n'imbaraga gaze yinganda nka ammonia, Ukeneye umufasha uha agaciro umutekano nkuko ubikora.

Nigute kubikamo Ammonia yacungwa?

Bikwiye Kubika Ammonia ni ikintu gikomeye cyo gucunga ingaruka no kwemeza gutangaza. Kuva Ammonia ifite umuvuduko mwinshi mu bushyuhe bw'imbogamiye, Ammonia igomba Kubika nkamazi munsi yigitutu cyangwa muburyo bwuzuye bworoheje mukanguro yikirere. Umubare muto ubikwa muri silinderi cyangwa ibigega cyangwa nka Ubushyuhe buke bwa gaze silinderi Dutanga. Ibi bikoresho byubatswe kugirango bihangane imikazo ndende kandi bifite agaciro k'ibibazo byo gukumira igitugu kugirango wirinde kunanirwa kw'ibitero mugihe habaye itangazamakuru rirenze.

Kuri binini Umubare wa Ammonia, nkibi biboneka mubigo byasangirwa cyangwa ihuriro ryinshi ryo gukwirakwiza, kubika ubukonje birasanzwe. The ammonia irakonje Ingingo itetse (-33 ° C) kandi ibitswe mu bigega binini, byizewe neza. Ubu buryo bugabanya igitutu imbere muri tank, bigatuma ari byiza. Ariko, bisaba Sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugirango igumane ubushyuhe bwo hasi, yongeraho ibintu bikomeye nibiciro. Uburyo bwombi busaba ubugenzuzi busanzwe no kubungabunga tanki, imiyoboro, na valve kugirango ubunyangamugayo bwabo.

Nkumutanga, twumva ko ibikoresho no kubika ari impungenge z'abakiriya bacu. Turemeza ko ibyacu ammonia ipakiye kandi itwarwa hubahirijwe amahame mpuzamahanga. Silinderi n'ibigega dukoresha, haba ku bwenge ammonia cyangwa kuri Gaze ibicuruzwa, birageragezwa no kwemezwa. Ibikoresho Byakoreshejwe mu Kubika ammonia Ugomba gutorwa neza - kurugero, ni corodes umuringa, umuringa, na zinc, niko ibyuma ni ibintu byo guhitamo. Imyandikire ikwiye, Uburyo bwo Gukoresha Umutekano, hamwe ninyandiko zisobanutse zimwe muri sisitemu yuzuye yumutekano ituma gaze agera mu kigo cyawe neza kandi yiteguye gukoreshwa.

Ni izihe ngaruka z'ibidukikije z'Abamomoni no kuzamuka kw'icyatsi kibisi?

Tugomba kuba inyangamugayo kuri Ingaruka z'ibidukikije za Ammonia umusaruro. Inzira gakondo ya Haber-Bosch irashingiye cyane lisansi, cyane cyane gaze gasanzwe, haba nk'amatafari kuri hydrogen Kandi nk'isoko ingufu ingufu z'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, igitutu cyo hejuru. Iyi nzira nisoko ikomeye ya dioxyde de carbone (Co₂) ikirere, icyatsi kinini gaze. Nkuko isi igenda igana demanbonisation, the gaze yinganda Umurenge urashaka cyane inzira nziza kora Ammonia.

Iki kibazo cyatanze igitekerezo cya "Icyatsi kibisi. "Ibi ni ammonia Byakozwe ukoresheje inzira idafite umusaruro wibyuka bya karubone. The synthesis Uburyo ni bumwe, ariko inyongeramusaruro ziratandukanye. The hydrogen ikorwa binyuze mumazi electrolyses ikoreshwa ningufu zishobora kuvugururwa nkumuyaga cyangwa izuba, na azote iracyatandukanijwe nijuru. Ibisubizo ammonia Molekile irasa, ariko umusaruro wacyo usiga ibiranga bike bidukikije. Mugihe ukihenze kuruta uburyo gakondo, ikiguzi cya Icyatsi kibisi biteganijwe kugabanuka nkimbaraga zishobora kongerwa zibahendutse kandi zikwirakwira.

Nubwo ammonia ubwayo birashobora kuba umwanda iyo yarekuwe mumazi (aho ari bibi mubuzima bwo mumazi), impungenge zikomeye zitanga ibidukikije ni umusaruro waryo. Inzibacyuho Kuri Icyatsi kibisi byerekana amahirwe menshi. Ntabwo kweza gusa umusaruro wa ifumbire na imiti yinganda Ariko nanone imyanya ammonia Nkibishobora kwitwara kugirango imbaraga zishobora kongerwa. Inganda ziri kumpinduka, kandi nkuwateguye imbere-gutekereza imbere, tureba cyane kandi dushora imari muri tekinoloji izakora Umusaruro wa Ammonia Irambaza ibisekuruza bizaza.

Nigute ushobora kugenzura ubuziranenge no gutanga ibyemezo muri synthesis ya ammonia?

Ku muguzi nka Mark Shen, ubucuruzi bwe bushingiye kuri gaze yo gusohora gukora ibigo, ubuziranenge no gutanga ibyemezo ntabwo biganirwaho. Ububabare bwimpano yuburinganire nukuri kandi birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye. None, nigute wemeza ammonia Urimo kugura guhura ninzego zisabwa kandi zishyigikiwe ninyandiko zemewe? Intambwe yambere nugusaba icyemezo cyisesengura (coa) kuri buri cyiciro. Iyi nyandiko, yatanzwe nuwabitanze, burambuye ibigize gaze, harimo ubuziranenge bwa ammonia na Inzego za Ammonia umwanda nk'amazi n'amavuta.

Ariko, icyemezo nicyo cyizewe nka sosiyete ikemura. Aha niho uzwiho kuba utanga isoko hamwe no gukorera mu mucyo binjira. Utanga isoko yizewe agomba kuba yiteguye kandi ashoboye kugendera muburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Ku ruganda rwanjye, nk'urugero, dukoresha gaze ya chromatografiya kugirango dusesengure ibicuruzwa byacu. Twishimiye ubugenzuzi bwabandi no kugenzura nabakiriya bacu. Twizera kubaka kwizera binyuze mu mucyo. Ugomba gushobora kubaza, "Nyereka laboratoire yawe, nyereka inzira zawe zipimisha, nyereka ibyemezo byawe byiza nka iso 9001." Igisubizo gikaze cyangwa kidasobanutse ni ibendera rikomeye ritukura.

Ntutinye gusaba ibyerekeranye. Vugana nabandi bakiriya, cyane cyane abo mukarere kawe cyangwa inganda. Uburambe bwabo bwa mbere ni ntagereranywa. Mugihe muganira kuri logistics, baza ingamba zihariye bafata kugirango wirinde kwanduza mugihe cyuzuye no gutwara. Kurugero, silinderi yitanze kubutaka bwihariye, nkibisanzwe Hydrogen silinder, irinde kwanduza. Ubwanyuma, kugenzura ubuziranenge bumeze nkumwete. Birasaba ubufatanye nuwabitanze utabona nkuburyo bwo gucuruza, ahubwo nkumufatanyabikorwa muremure wasangaga bafite intego zabo.

Ammonia ishobora kuba ejo hazaza h'amavuta meza?

Kimwe mubyo bizaza neza ammonia ni ubushobozi bwayo nka zeru-karubone lisansi. Igitekerezo ntabwo ari gishya, ariko cyungutse gukurura abantu cyane mugusunika demandalisation yisi. Ryari ammonia ikoreshwa nka a lisansi, iraturika kubyara gusa azote n'amazi - oya dioxyde de carbone. Ibi bituma habaho ubundi buryo bushimishije mubicanwa byibinyabuzima, cyane cyane mumirenge bigoye gutoranya, nkinganda zoherezwa mu mazi n'inganda ziremereye.

Inyungu nyamukuru ammonia afite nka a lisansi ni imbaraga zayo. Mugihe atari ingufu-yuzuye nka lisansi cyangwa mazutu, nibyiza cyane kuruta guhagarikwa hydrogen, kandi irashobora kubikwa nkumuvuduko ugereranije nubushyuhe. Ibi bituma byoroshye kandi bihendutse kubika no gutwara abantu benshi. Ibikorwa remezo byisi yose kugirango bishoboke, kubika, no kohereza ammonia bimaze kubaho, tubikesha ibyayo Koresha mu buhinzi. Dushobora gukoresha uyu muyoboro uhari wo kubaka ibishya ammonia-Ubukungu bwingufu.

Ariko, ibibazo bisigaye. Ammonia Birashobora kugorana gutwika, kandi gutwikwa kwayo birashobora rimwe na rimwe gukora oxides (nox), zikaba umwanda wangiza, nubwo ikoranabuhanga ririmo gutezwa imbere kugirango dugabanye ibi. Inzitizi nini iratanga umusaruro Umusaruro w'icyatsi kibisi gukemura ibibazo bishoboka. Ariko birashoboka ko bishoboka. Ammonia yashoboraga Ba inzira y'ibanze dubika kandi dutwara ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa kuva mu turere twizuba n'umuyaga ku bigo by'abaturage ku isi. Nka producer ya byombi ammonia nibigize imyuka, turi ku isonga ryibi bishoboka, twiteguye gutanga hydrogen na azote bikenewe ku bubasha ejo hazaza heza.

Ni iki ukwiye gushakisha mu itangazo ryiringirwa?

Kubona utanga isoko iburyo ni ibirenze igiciro. Kuri nyir'ubucuruzi nka Mariko, ni ukubona umufatanyabikorwa ushobora gukuraho ingingo z'ububabare nk'ibirenge by'itumanaho no gutinda kohereza. Mbere na mbere, shakisha ubuhanga. Ese utanga isoko yumva ibintu bya tekiniki bya gaze, gusaba, hamwe nibisabwa n'umutekano? Uhagarariye kugurisha ubumenyi arashobora kuba umutungo w'agaciro, kugufasha gukemura ibibazo aho gufata icyemezo gusa. Nka Allen, ndemeza ko ikipe yanjye yatojwe no kugurisha gusa, ariko mubyingenzi gaze yinganda Porogaramu.

Kabiri, suzuma ubushobozi bwabo nibikoresho. Uruganda rufite imirongo myinshi yumusaruro, nkiyacu, yubatse-mu ruzinduko, kugabanya ibyago byumwanya umwe wo gutsindwa bitera gutinda. Baza kubyerekeye imiyoborere yabo. Nigute bakora koherezwa? Ni ibihe bihe bisanzwe byo kuyobora? Bafite uburambe bwohereza mu gihugu cyawe no gukemura imigenzo? Utanga isoko yagaragaye yagaragaye ku gihe cyo gutangiza igihe, Uburayi, cyangwa Australiya bwerekana urwego rwibikoresho bya Logistique bishobora kuguha amahoro yo mumutima. Bagomba kuba barashobora gutanga gusa ammonia, ariko ibice byuzuye nka ogisijeni na dioxyde de carbone.

Hanyuma, kandi cyane cyane, shakisha ubwitange bwo kubahana. Ibi bivuze itumanaho risobanutse, ridahwitse. Niba hari ibishobora gutinda, ugomba kuba uwambere kubimenya, ntabwo ari nyuma. Bisobanura gutanga ibyemezo byukuri, byemeza kuri buri koherezwa. Bisobanura kuboneka kugirango dusubize ibibazo no gukora binyuze mu bibazo hamwe. Utanga isoko ni umwe ushora mu ntsinzi yawe kuko bazi ko gukura kwawe ari imikurire yabo. Ntibagurisha gusa a gaze idafite ibara muri silinderi; Batanga ikintu cyizewe, gifite ireme mubyifuzo byumwuga.

ABAFATANYIJE

Nkuko twasesenguye isi ya ammonia, uhereye ku gahato synthesis kubushobozi bwayo nkisuku lisansi, ingingo zingenzi zingenzi zigaragara kumuguzi wese winganda:

• Ammonia ni ngombwa: Nifatiro gaze yinganda, kugirira nabi ubuhinzi, gukonjesha, no gukora imiti. Akamaro kayo ntigishobora gutandukana.
• Ubuziranenge nibyingenzi: Ubuziranenge bwa ammoniacyane cyane ammonieus ammonia, ngaruka ku buryo butaziguye umutekano no gutsinda. Buri gihe usabwa kandi ugenzure icyemezo cyisesengura.
• Umutekano Mbere: Ammonia ni ibintu biteye akaga. Utanga isoko yizewe agomba kwerekana ubwitange bwimbitse bwo gutunganya neza, kubika, no gutwara abantu.
• Ejo hazaza ni icyatsi: Inganda zigenda zigana zirambye Umusaruro wa Ammonia. Gufatanya no Gutekereza-Gutekereza Imbere bituma urunigi rwawe rwiteguye ejo hazaza.
• Ubufatanye ku giciro: Utanga isoko yiringirwa arenze igiciro cyo guhatanira. Batanga ubumenyi, itumanaho ryubwibone, hamwe no kwizerwa mu buryo bw'ibikoresho, gukuraho gutinda bihenze no kugira ingaruka.