Mwaramutse, Ndi Allen, kandi kuva aho nageramo hano mu Bushinwa, kugenzura imirongo irindwi y'umusaruro w'inganda, nabonye ubwanjye imishinga itangaje ya gaze idasanzwe inganda. Iyi ngingo ni iy'abafite ubucuruzi n'abashinzwe gutanga amasoko nka Mark Shen muri Amerika, barimo kugenda Isoko ryihariye rya elegitoroniki. Niba uri vocice imyuka y'inganda Kandi ushaka kumva imbaraga zisoko, menya neza ubuziranenge, kandi ushake abafatanyabikorwa bizewe, noneho iyi dive yimbitse ni iyanyu. Tuzareba Uwiteka Isoko ryihariye rya elegision, urebye gukura, abakinnyi bakomeye, nuburyo bwo gufata ibyemezo byuzuye. Ibi ntabwo ari ikindi Raporo y'isoko; Numuyobozi kugirango igufashe kunoza amasoko yawe Imyuga yihariye ya elegitoroniki kandi ukomeze imbere ahantu harushanwa. Uzabona agaciro Ubushishozi bw'isoko mu murenge w'ingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.

Gusobanukirwa nibyingenzi: Ni ubuhe buryo bwihariye bwihariye kandi kuki imitsi yihariye ya elegitoronike itwaye cyane?

Reka dutangire nabyingenzi. Ni iki imyuka yihariye? Bitandukanye na gaze yinganda zisanzwe zikoreshwa mubunini bunini kugirango porogaramu nini (nka ogisijeni yo kumenagura cyangwa azote yo kubungabunga ibiryo), imyuka yihariye ni imyuga itunganijwe cyangwa irushanwa rya gaze neza. Basobanuwe na garirwa yabo, ubuziranenge, cyangwa ibigizengingo byihariye, bituma bikwiranye na porogaramu yihariye. Bitekerezeho nkibikoresho byabigenewe byisi ya gaze. The isoko rya gaze Harimo byombi, ariko Isoko ryihariye bifatika kuri niche, ibisabwa byikoranabuhanga.

Noneho, muriki cyiciro, imyuka yihariye ya elegitoroniki ni subgroup. Izi ni imyuka nziza ya ultra-ndende hamwe nuruvange rwihariye rwakoreshejwe muri inzira yo gukora ya ibice bya elegitoroniki n'ibikoresho. Ibisabwa byera hano birakabije - tekereza ibice kuri miliyari cyangwa ibice kuri tiriyari yimyanda. Kuki? Kuberako n'umushume cyane ashobora kwangiza microchip cyangwa ecran yateye imbere. Ibi imyuka ya elegitoroniki ni intwari zitaringaniye inyuma ya terefone mumifuka yacu, mudasobwa kumeza yacu, nibikoresho byubuvuzi bigoye gukiza ubuzima. Ubusugire bwa gaze yihariye ya elegitoroniki ngaruka ku buryo butaziguye umusaruro n'imikorere ya ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byateye imbere.

The Gusaba imyuka yihariye ikoreshwa muri inganda za elegitoroniki yarushijeho kwiyongera kuko ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryishingiraho kubintu bito kandi bikomeye. Nka nyiri uruganda mubushinwa, nabonye iki cyifuzo gitera umwaka utaha. Ibigo birimo umusaruro wa gaze Kuri uyu murenge, kimwe nuwacu, ushora cyane muburyo bwo kweza hamwe nibikoresho byo gusesengura kugirango duhuze aya mahame asaba. Rero, iyo tuvuze gaze yihariye ya elegitoroniki, turimo kuganira kubicuruzwa aho herekana ntabwo ari ikintu gusa; Ni urufatiro rwose.

Gukomatanya guhanga udushya: Kuki hakoreshejwe isoko ryihariye rya elegitoronike ari ugutanga isoko ryihariye ryisoko riturika?

The Isoko ryihariye rya elegitoroniki ntabwo ari gukura gusa; Biratera imbere! Ibintu byinshi birimo gukoporora iyi ikomeye Gukura isoko. Ubwa mbere, kwaguka ubudahwema kwa inganda za elegitoroniki ubwayo ni umushoferi wibanze. Tekereza kuri enterineti y'ibintu (IOT), Ikoranabuhanga rya 5G, Ubwenge bw'atsilate (AI), n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Iyi nshyashya zose zirarikira cyane kuri bateye imbere semiconductor chip kandi ihanitse Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, buri kimwe gisaba suite ya imyuka yihariye ya elegitoroniki mu musaruro wabo. Ibi birema gukomeza kandi bitera imbere Gusaba imyuka yihariye ya elegitoroniki.

Icya kabiri, ibintu bigoye na miniaturisation ya ibice bya elegitoroniki bivuze ko inzira yo gukora ni ngombwa cyane. Abakinnyi bato kandi imirongo ipakiye cyane isaba urwego rwo hejuru kandi exotic nyinshi gaze idasanzwe ibigize. Iyi myumvire igira ingaruka itaziguye Ingano yihariye ya gaze, kuyisunika hejuru. Turimo kubona inzira nziza hejuru muri Isoko ryihariye rya elegision. Ukurikije bamwe Raporo y'Ubushakashatsi ku isoko, the Ingano yihariye ya elegitoriki biteganijwe ko izakomeza gukura kwayo, hamwe nigipimo cyimisoro buri mwaka (Cagr) kirushije izindi nzego nyinshi zinganda.

Ubwanyuma, amasaha ya geografiya muri Inganda za elegitoroniki Gigira uruhare. Mugihe ushikamye uturere dukomeje guhanga udushya, ubukungu bwibarutse nogutera hejuru semiconductor na Inganda za elegitoroniki ubushobozi. Ibi Kwagura isoko ku isi yose igira uruhare muri rusange gukura kw'isoko. Nkumutanga, duhora tumenyera ibyacu umusaruro wa gaze no gutanga iminyururu kugirango uhuze iyi dinamic isoko rya gaze. The Gusaba imyuka yihariye ni uburyo butaziguye byerekana isi yacu yo guteza imbere tekinoroji, na Isoko ryihariye rya elegitoroniki ni kumutima wiyi mpinduka. The Gukoresha elegitoroniki Imyuka iragenda cyane, isunika imipaka yibishoboka byose mubuhanga.

Gutandukanya icyifuzo: Nibihe bice byingenzi bisobanura isoko ryihariye rya elegitoroniki?

The Isoko ryihariye rya elegitoroniki ni zitandukanye, hamwe nurufunguzo rwinshi ibice bya elegitoroniki Imiterere ya gaze ukurikije ubwoko bwa gaze, gusaba, no kweza. Gusobanukirwa ibi bice birashobora gufasha abaguzi nkibimenyetso byinshi byemezo byo kugura.

Inzira imwe yo gutandukanya the Isoko ryihariye ni ubwoko bwa gaze yakoreshejwe. Ibi birimo:

• Imyuka myinshi: Mugihe akenshi wafatwaga amajwi yinganda, ultra-muremure wubuhinzi busa Azote, Argon, HELIUM, na hyrogène ni ishingiro muri electronics. Bakoreshwa mugukora ikirere cyinzobere, gusuku, kandi nka gaze yatwara.
• Haloronic Halocarbone (harimo na elegitoronike ya elegitoronike): Imyuka nka NF₃ (azote trifluoride), SF₆ (Sulfur Hexafluide), C₂f₆, Chf₃₃, na CH₂f₂ ni ngombwa kugirango usukure kandi Urugereko rukora isuku Gukora Semiconductor.
• Imyenda ya Silicon: Silane (Sih₄) n'ibikomokaho (nka Dichlorosilane) ni ngombwa mu kubitsa ibice bya silicon, intambwe y'ibanze muri guhimba Chip.
• Imyuka ya dopant: Arsine (ash₃), fosphine (PH₃), na diborane (b₂h₆) ikoreshwa mu ntoke, igenzurwa na silicon yagenzuwe na SILICON, ahindura imishinga y'amashanyarazi. Ibi birasanzwe cyane imyuka yihariye ya elegitoroniki.
• Imyuka idasanzwe: Neon, krypton, na Xenon (nka 99.999% isukuye 50l cyenon ya Xenon) bikoreshwa muri lasers for lithography, kumurika, nibindi nice.
• Ubundi buryo bwihariye na kuvanga: Ibi birimo umurongo mugari wa imyuka n'ivanga nka Dioxyde de carbone, Monoxyde monoxyde, ammonia, hamwe nubunini butandukanye bugaragara bikwiranye nintambwe zihariye muri inzira yo gukora.

Ikindi gice cyingenzi nukusabwa. Porogaramu yiganje ntagushidikanya Gukora Semiconductor. Ariko, Imikino yihariye ya elegitoronike gukina Inshingano zingenzi muri:

• ISOKO RIKURIKIRA (FPDS): Gukora LCD, kumeneka, nibindi Erekana Technologies.
• LED (Divide yo gukuramo urumuri): Umusaruro wingufu-neza no kwerekana.
• Imirasire y'izuba (PhotoVelleTeics): Guhimba ka selile PhotoVoltaic.

The Umugabane Kuri buri kimwe muribi ibice bya elegitoroniki Isoko rya gazi riratandukanye, hamwe Inganda za Semiconductor mubisanzwe ufashe igice kinini kubera ingano ya sheer nubwoya gaze ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye ibyiciro. Nka inganda za elegitoronike akomeje guhinduka, nanjye ni Gusaba imyuka yihariye muri ibi bice.

Ahantu nyaburanga: Ninde mukinnyi wingenzi batesha agaciro isoko ryihariye rya gaze ya gaze?

The Isoko ryihariye rya elegision irangwa no kuvanga ibigo binini by'imibonano mpuzabitsina hamwe nabakinnyi bahari. Gusobanukirwa uwo ari munini Abakinnyi b'isoko ni Gutanga Ubushishozi imbaraga zo ku isoko no guhanga udushya. Ibigo nka Linde (Byahujwe na Praxair), Ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere na Chimils, Inc., Inzara zo mu kirere, na taiyo Nipso Isosiyete ikunze kuvugwa nk Abakinnyi bakomeye mu kigero cya elegitoroniki urwego rwa gaze. Ibi bihangange bifite imiyoboro myinshi yisi yose, ubushobozi bwa R & D, na portfolio nini ya gaze idasanzwe ibicuruzwa.

Iyi major Abakinnyi mu kigero cya elegitoroniki isoko rya gaze Gushora cyane umusaruro wa gaze Ikoranabuhanga, Gusukura Tekinike, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwo guhura na mineck Ikeneye inganda za elegitoroniki. Akenshi bakorana cyane nubuyobozi semiconductor Abakora kugirango bateze imbere ibishya imyuka n'ivanga Kubikurikirana bikurikira. Binini byabo Umugabane Nibisubizo byimyaka myinshi yuburambe, gutanga bihamye, nibitambo byuzuye. Kurugero, Ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere ifite imbere yo gutanga imyuka yo hejuru Kuri Inganda za elegitoroniki Umurenge. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, Linde itanga ubugari Urutonde rwumwihariko guhuzagurika kubintu bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki.

Ariko, the Isoko ryihariye Harimo kandi abandi batanga ibicuruzwa byinshi, harimo ibigo nkuwacu mubushinwa, byibanda ku gutanga ubuziranenge imyuka yihariye ya elegitoroniki Hamwe nibyiza byo guhatanira, cyane cyane mubijyanye no gutanga byoroshye no gukora ibiciro. Abashinzwe amasoko menshi, nka Mariko, shakisha agaciro mu gutandukanya bande batanga kandi bakora hamwe ninganga zishobora gutanga ubuziranenge no gukora neza umusaruro wihariye wa gaze. Icyangombwa nukumenya abatanga isoko bashobora guhora bahura nibisobanuro byisuku, tanga itangwa ryizewe, kandi utange icyemezo cyumucyo. The Isi ya elegitoroniki yihariye ni Guhangana, amaherezo byunguka abaguzi mugutwara udushya no gukora neza muri imyuka yihariye kwisi yose.

 Umutima wikoranabuhanga rigezweho: Nigute imyuga yihariye muri semiconductor zikora na elegitoroniki?

Ntibishoboka gukabya agaciro ka imyuka yihariye in Gukora Semiconductor na extr inganda za elegitoronike. Ibi Imyuka ifite uruhare rukomeye Hafi ya buri cyiciro cyo kubyara chip imbaraga zisi yacu ya digical. Kuva gutegura wafer wa silicon kubipakira byanyuma, byihariye imyuka yihariye ya elegitoroniki ni ngombwa. The inzira yo gukora ya semiconductor Harimo intambwe amagana, byinshi muribyo bishingikiriza ku buryo bunoze bworoshye bworoherejwe n'izi myuka.

Reba urugendo rwa silicon wafer:

• Isuku: Imyuka nka azote trifluoride (nf₃) ikoreshwa mu isuku ya plasma yizewe kubitsa, ikuraho ibisigi bidashaka. Ibi bireba ibidukikije bitandukanye kubikorwa byakurikiyeho.
• Kubitsa: Silane (Sih₄) ni imfuruka gaze yihariye ya elegitoroniki ikoreshwa mu guhuza imyuka (CVD) kugirango ushiremo firime zinanutse za silicon cyangwa dioxyde delicon. Izindi myuga ikora imishinga cyangwa firime ziyobora.
• ETCHING: Aha niho hateganijwe uburyo bukomeye bwoherejwe kuri wafer. Imyuga nka chlorine (cl₂), hbdrogen bromide (HBR), hamwe na flurocarbone zitandukanye (urugero, cf₄, zikoreshwa muburyo bwa plasma kugirango uhitemo ibikoresho hamwe nuburanga budasanzwe. Guhitamo gaze idasanzwe Kugena igipimo cya ETCH numwirondoro.
• Doping: Gukora abasemuzi, umwanda wihariye ugomba gutangizwa muri silicon. Ibi bikorwa ukoresheje dopant gaze yakoreshejwe Kimwe na fosphine (ph₃), arsine (ash₃), cyangwa diborane (b₂h). Kwibanda kuri ibyo imyuka ya elegitoroniki igomba kuba igenzurwa neza.
• Lithography: Mugihe isoko yoroheje ni urufunguzo, imyuka idasanzwe Kimwe na Argon (ar), Krypton (kr), na xenon (xe) ikoreshwa mu mazi lasers ishakisha ko wafers. Imyuka ya inert nka Gaze ya argon nazo zikoreshwa mugukora ikirere kikingira.

Birenze semicondu. Imyuka yihariye ya elegitoronike irakoreshwa Mugukora ibicuruzwa-panel byerekana, LED, hamwe nimirasire. Kurugero, imyuka nka amoniya (nh₃) na silane ikoreshwa mugutanga inyandiko za firime zoroheje (tfts) kuri fcd ecran. The Umusaruro w'amashanyarazi ibikoresho gusa ntibyashoboka nta gutanga ibyemezo byizewe imyuka yo hejuru. The Porogaramu mu nganda za semiconductor ni nini, na imyuka ifasha Izi nzira zirateganijwe cyane. The Umukino udasanzwe ukina Uruhare rutaziguye mubikorwa, kwizerwa, nibiciro byanyuma Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Kuyobora ikigezweho: Ni izihe mbaraga zingenzi ku isoko ryihariye rya gaze yihariye?

The Isoko ryihariye, cyane cyane gaze yihariye ya elegitoroniki igice, cyatewe nurufunguzo rwinshi imbaraga zo ku isoko. Gusobanukirwa ibi birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi gutegereza impinduka hanyuma utegure ukurikije. Imbaraga zimwe zikomeye ni umuvuduko wihuse witerambere ryikoranabuhanga muri inganda za elegitoroniki. Mugihe ibikoresho biba bito, byihuse, kandi bikomeye (tekereza 5g, sensor, sensor igezweho), icyifuzo cyo kweza kwera imyuka yihariye no mu gitabo imyuka n'ivanga kwiyongera. Iyi modoka ikomeza r & d in umusaruro wa gaze no kwezwa.

Ikindi kintu gikomeye ni imiterere ya geopolubilie hamwe nuruhuka. Ibyabaye nkibipane wisi cyangwa amakimbirane yubucuruzi birashobora kugira ingaruka kubiboneka kandi Igiciro cya elegitoroniki yihariye. Ibi byatumye ibigo byinshi, harimo n'abari muri Amerika no mu Burayi, kongera gusuzuma ingamba zabo zo gufatanya, rimwe na rimwe gushaka gutandukana kwakarere cyangwa umubano utaziguye hamwe nabakora mu bihugu nka Chiya. The Isoko ryabonye iterambere ryinshi, ariko ntabwo bifite ibintu bigoye. Kuri twe nk'urwo ruganda, tumenyesha ibikoresho bihamye byibikoresho fatizo no kubungabunga ibikoresho byiza nibyihutirwa byo kugabanya izo ngaruka kubakiriya bacu.

Amabwiriza y'ibidukikije no kuramba nabyo biratera imbaraga isoko rya gaze. Bimwe imyuka yihariye ya elegitoroniki, cyane cyane flutimacarbons zimwe, zifite ubushobozi bwo gushyuha kwisi (GWP). Ubu ni ubushakashatsi bwo gutwara ubundi buryo hamwe ningaruka zibidukikije hamwe no guteza imbere gukoresha neza no kugarura ibihari imyuka yihariye. Ibigo nka Linde na Ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibisubizo byurwibutso. The Igiciro kinini cyo kwikinisha elegitoroniki imyuka, hamwe nibidukikije bireba, ishishikariza abakora guhitamo ibyabo inzira yo gukora kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe. Ibi imbaraga zo ku isoko ni ngombwa kuri buri wese Raporo y'isoko cyangwa Ubushakashatsi ku isoko kuri imyuka yihariye.

Gukuramo ubwenge: Nigute ushobora kwemeza ubuziranenge no kwizerwa mugihe ugura imyuka yihariye ya elegitoroniki kuva mubushinwa?

Mark, nzi kimwe mubibazo byawe byingenzi mugihe ugura imyuka y'inganda, cyane cyane gaze yihariye ya elegitoroniki, ubugenzuzi bwiza nicyemezo. Ibi birumvikana neza, ukurikije uruhare runegura iyi myuga. Gutererana mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere nk'Ubushinwa birashobora gutanga ibiciro byo guhatanira, ariko ni ngombwa gufatanya n'abaguzi bashyira imbere ubuziranenge no mu mucyo. Nka nyiri uruganda hano, reka dusangire mubushishozi kuburyo ushobora kwemeza ko ugenda neza.

Ubwa mbere, Umunya umwete ukwiye nicyiza. Ntukarebe gusa igiciro. Gukora iperereza ku izina ryabatanga isoko, ibikoresho byabo byabyaye (niba bishoboka, binyuze mu ngendo zisanzwe cyangwa ubugenzuzi bwagabumwe), hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Saba ibisobanuro birambuye kuri gaze idasanzwe Ukeneye kandi urebe ko bashobora guhura nabo. Kuri imyuka yihariye ya elegitoroniki, ibi bivuze gushakisha inzego zisukuye akenshi zirenze 99.999%. Kurugero, mugihe ugura ibicuruzwa nkacu Ogisijeni cyangwa Nitrogen, Ugomba kwitega ko ibyangombwa byerekana ubuziranenge.

Icya kabiri, ibyemezo, ariko kugenzura. Abatanga ibicuruzwa bazwi bazagira impamyabumenyi nka iso 9001 (kuri sisitemu yubuyobozi bwiza) kandi birashoboka ISO 14001 (kubidukikije). Ariko, menya "uburiganya bwicyemezo" wavuze. Buri gihe gerageza kugenzura impamyabumenyi ifite imibiri yo gutanga cyangwa gukoresha serivisi zishingiye ku igenzura ryabandi. Utanga isoko yizewe azaba mu mucyo kandi ashyigikiye iyi nzira yo kugenzura. Bagomba guhita batanga ibyemezo byisesengura (coa) kuri buri cyiciro cya gaze idasanzwe, ibisobanuro birambuye isuku nimpuhwe, byemejwe nibikoresho byo gusesengura byateye imbere nka chromatografiya (gc) cyangwa spetrometers (ms). Iyi ni imyitozo isanzwe kuri imyuka yo hejuru.

Icya gatatu, shiraho imiyoboro isobanutse. Imwe mu ngingo zawe z'ububabare ni itumanaho ridahagije. Shakisha utanga isoko hamwe nabashinzwe kugurisha kugurisha kandi ubumenyi bumva ibyo ukeneye - ntabwo ari gahunda yawe gusa, ahubwo ko usaba nibibazo byawe. Inzitizi zururimi zirashobora rimwe na rimwe kuba ikibazo, menya rero itsinda urimo gukorana numubare wabavuga. Urugero ,, gushyira imbere itumanaho risobanutse kandi ridasubirwaho kugirango twirinde kutumvikana no gutinda. The Gusaba imyuka yihariye ni igihe cyoroshye-kumva, itumanaho ryiza ni urufunguzo rworoshye inzira yo gukora kuri wewe.

Kurenga ibicuruzwa: Niki ukwiye kumenya kubijyanye na logistique na pariki yo gutanga kugirango imyumbarire isukuye?

Ibikoresho ni ingenzi, nyamara akenshi isuzumwa, icyerekezo imyuka yihariye ya elegitoroniki. Wavuze gutinda kohereza biganisha kuri sisitemu yumusaruro nkububabare bukomeye, Mark. Iyi ni impungenge zisanzwe muri Isoko ryisi, cyane cyane kuri imyuka yo hejuru ibyo bisaba uburyo bwihariye no gutwara abantu.

Gupakira no gutwara abantu imyuka yihariye biragoye. Ibi imyuka ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye - gaze yafunzwe muri silinderi, gaze ya liquefers muri dewars cyangwa iso. Buriwese asaba uburyo bwihariye bwo gukomeza ubuziranenge no kwemeza umutekano. Cylinders igomba kuvurwa neza, gusukurwa, no gutangwa kugirango birinde umwanda. Kuri ultra-muremure imyuka ya elegitoroniki, ndetse na silinderi valve nikintu gikomeye. Iyo usuzumye utanga isoko, ubaze uburyo bwabo bwo gutegura silinderi nuburyo baremeza ubunyangamugayo bwa gaze idasanzwe kuva mu gihingwa cyabo kugeza ku kigo cyawe.

Gutinda kohereza birashobora guturuka kubintu bitandukanye: ibibazo byumusaruro, ubwinshi bwikinyobwa, ibyemezo bya gasutamo, cyangwa ibibazo byo gutwara abantu. Kwizerwa gaze idasanzwe Utanga isoko agomba kuba afite ibikoresho byo gutegura ibikoresho nibikorwa byateganijwe. Bagomba:

• Tanga ibihe bifatika: Gukorera mu mucyo no kohereza igihe ni ngombwa.
• Tanga gukurikirana no kuvugurura: Kugukomeza kumenyeshwa imiterere yoherejwe igufasha gutegura.
• Gira uburambe hamwe no kohereza mpuzamahanga: Ibi birimo inyandiko zikwiye kubikoresho bishobora guteza akaga (niba bishoboka) no gusobanukirwa amabwiriza yo gutumiza / kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze y'ibihugu nka Amerika, no mu bindi turere nka Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburayi.
• Korana no kwitwara ibicuruzwa byishyurwa: Ubufatanye bukomeye mumirongo ya logistique irashobora guhindura byinshi.

Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo kwishyura, kuganira kumahitamo imbere. Mugihe ikiguzi nikintu, amagambo yishyurwa kandi asobanutse ningirakamaro mukwizera. Abatanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byoroheje kandi barashobora gukorana nuburyo mpuzamahanga bwo kwishyura nka telegrafiya yo kwimura telegrapratic (t / t) cyangwa inyuguti zinguzanyo (L / C). Amagambo asobanutse yirinda urujijo kandi amakimbirane ashobora kuba ashobora. Ibikoresho byiza no gutunganya neza ni ngombwa nka gaze idasanzwe ubwayo kubungabunga gahunda zawe hamwe nu nyungu rusange zubucuruzi. The Raporo y'isoko rya gaze akenshi byerekana ibikoresho nkibibazo byingenzi muri Isoko ryihariye.

Kwitegereza imbere: Ni ubuhe buryo bushya bwo gukiza no kwagura isoko biteganijwe muri gaze yihariye?

The Isoko ryihariye rya elegitoroniki ni imbaraga, kandi turashobora kwitega udushya dushimishije kandi turukurikirane Kwagura isoko mu myaka iri imbere. The gukura kw'ikintu cya elegitoroniki urwego rwa gaze rufitanye isano nihindagurika rya inganda za elegitoroniki ubwayo. Urufunguzo rumwe niterambere ryibikoresho bishya nibikorwa byo mu gisekuru gikurikira semiconductor ibikoresho. Ibi birimo ibintu nka 3d Nand, Irembo-hafi (Gaa), hamwe nikoranabuhanga ripamba. Buri wese muri unono arashobora gusaba gushya cyangwa yahinduwe imyuka yihariye ya elegitoroniki hamwe na point.

Birashoboka ko tuzabona akomeza gusunika "grener" imyuka yihariye. Nkuko amabwiriza y'ibidukikije ahinduka urwaye, hazabaho byinshi r & d byibanze ku gushaka ubundi buryo gaze ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye inzira zifite gwp ndende. Ibi birashobora kubamo guteza imbere ibishya FluoReronic Fluocarbone hamwe ningaruka zibidukikije cyangwa kunoza gutunganya no kugabanuka kwikoranabuhanga mubuzima gaze idasanzwe ibicuruzwa. Aka ni agace Abakinnyi b'isoko nka Ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere n'imiti bashora imari. Iyi shift izakora a isoko rishya Kubidukikije imyuka yihariye ya elegitoroniki.

Byongeye kandi, the Kwagura isoko ya Inganda za elegitoroniki Mu turere dushya twa geografiya tuzakomeza gutwara Gusaba imyuka yihariye. Mugihe ibihome gakondo gakondo bigumaho, ibihugu bireba kugirango ubusugire bwa tekinoroji yabo bishora imari wenyine Inganda za Semiconductor. Iyi miterere yuburyo bushobora gukomera kwisi yose imyuka yihariye ya elegitoroniki. Turateganya kandi gukura mugusaba imyuka ishyigikira Kubara Quantut, ibikoresho byubuvuzi byateye imbere, hamwe na electronics fluxics - byose byishingikirije kuri kabuhariwe imyuka n'ivanga. The Raporo yihariye ya elegitoroniki Birashoboka ko bizagaragaza ibi bisabwa nkabashoferi bakomeye. The Guhura nibikenewe bya elegitoroniki Umurenge uvuze ko umusaruro wihariye wa gaze Ugomba guhora uhuza no guhanga udushya.

Gufatanya Gutsindira: Nigute ushobora kwiringira gaze yihariye ya gaze yazamuye ubucuruzi bwawe?

Mark, nka nyirubwite ugura igiciro gito imyuka y'inganda Kandi ayigurisha kumasosiyete yimiti namaso, guhitamo uwabitsa bitazigirana umurongo wawe wo hasi no kwandika izina. Gufatanya no kwiringirwa gaze idasanzwe Utanga isoko, cyane cyane kubera kunegura imyuka yihariye ya elegitoroniki, irashobora gutanga ibirenze ibicuruzwa; Birashobora kuba inyungu zifatika. Utanga isoko yizewe nkiyagura ubucuruzi bwawe bwite, kugufasha guhura nabakiriya bawe basaba.

Utanga isoko yizewe yumva ko intsinzi yawe ari intsinzi yabo. Ibi bivuze:

• Ubwiza buhoraho: Gutanga imyuka yo hejuru nka Azote cyangwa Ogisijeni ibyo birahura cyangwa birenze ibisobanuro buri gihe, bishyigikiwe nogoma gikwiye. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byawe kandi bireba abakiriya bawe bahabwa imico bategereje.
• Gutanga kwizerwa: Kugabanya ihungabana no gutinda kohereza. Ibi biragufasha gukomeza gahunda zawe kandi wirinde igihe gito kubakiriya bawe. Amahitamo yoroshye yacyo nayo ikiranga umufatanyabikorwa mwiza.
• Ibiciro byo guhatanira: Mugihe ubuziranenge bwibanze, ibiciro byo guhatanira bigufasha kugumana impengamiro yawe. Nkigice neza umusaruro wa gaze imirongo, twumva akamaro ko gutanga agaciro.
• Inkunga ya tekiniki (ndetse no kubaguzi badafite tekinike): Nubwo waba udafite ubumenyi bwimbitse bwa tekiniki, umutanga wawe agomba kuba ashobora gutanga amakuru asobanutse, agufasha kumva ibicuruzwa ugura kandi porogaramu zabo.
• Itumanaho rifatika: Kugumya kumenyeshwa kubyerekeye isoko, ibibazo byo gutanga ibishoboka, cyangwa ibicuruzwa bishya. Ibi bigufasha gufata ibyemezo byiza.

Ubwanyuma, uburenganzira gaze yihariye ya elegitoroniki Utanga isoko ahinduka umufatanyabikorwa mugukura kwawe. Baragufasha kuyobora ibintu bigoye bya isoko rya gaze, kugabanya ingaruka, no gutanga agaciro kubakiriya bawe. Muri gaze ya Huazhong, duharanira kuba umufatanyabikorwa w'ubucuruzi nk'uwawe muri Amerika, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya. Twizera ko twibanda ku bwiza, kwizerwa, no gushyikirana kumugaragaro, turashobora kugufasha gutsinda mumarushanwa Amashanyarazi yihariye ya gaze yihariye. The imyuka yihariye ikina ingenzi Uruhare mu ruhererekane rwawe, kandi twiyemeje kureba niba uruhare rujurijwe mu buryo butagira ikinyabuzima. The gukura kw'ikintu cya elegitoroniki Urwego rwa gaze rwerekana amahirwe, hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa babereye, urashobora kubikemura ku mutungo.

Ibyingenzi bifata kwibuka:

• Imyuka yihariye ni ibikoresho byateganijwe: Imyuka yihariye ya elegitoronike ni ultra-hejuru yibicuruzwa byingenzi bigezweho Inganda za elegitoroniki, cyane cyane muri semiconductor inganda.
• Isoko ry'isoko rirakomeye: The Isoko ryihariye rya elegitoroniki ni Inararibonye Gukura isoko, biterwa n'amateraniro y'ikoranabuhanga no kwaguka inganda za elegitoroniki.
• Ubwiza ntabwo bufite impaka: Kuri gaze yihariye ya elegitoroniki, ubuziranenge no guhuzagurika ni premount. Buri gihe ugenzure kugenzura ubuziranenge nicyemezo.
• Ibikoresho & itumanaho ni urufunguzo: Kohereza byizewe no gushyikirana neza nawe gaze idasanzwe Utanga isoko ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde gutinda kumusaruro no kwemeza urunigi rworoshye.
• Inkomoko y'ingamba ni ngombwa: Hitamo abatanga ibicuruzwa bitanga uburinganire bwimiterere, irushanwa, kwizerwa, hamwe na serivisi nziza zabakiriya. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mugihe uva mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere.
• Ejo hazaza ni udushya: Tegereza ibishya gaze idasanzwe Iterambere ryo gushyigikira ibisekuru bya electronics-igisekuru cyibisekuru no kwibanda cyane kubungabunga ibidukikije muri isoko rya gaze.
• Ubufatanye butanga: Utanga isoko yiringirwa imyuka yihariye Birashobora kuba umufatanyabikorwa w'agaciro, atanga umusanzu mubikorwa byawe, izina, nunguka.

Nizere ko iyi ncamake ya gaze idasanzwe na Isoko ryihariye rya elegitoroniki yabaye ubushishozi, Mariko. Kuyobora iyi soko neza birashobora rwose kuba inyungu zikomeye kubucuruzi bwawe.