Gaze ya silane (formulaimique: sih₄) ni gaze itagira ibara, yaka umuriro hamwe na odor. Igizwe na silicon n'ibintu bya hydrogen kandi ni hydride ya silicon. Gazi ya Silane iri mu bushyuhe bwa gaze ku bushyuhe busanzwe no mu gitutu, gifite imiti myinshi igenda yitwara na ogisijeni mu kirere kugira ngo itange dioxyde delicon (Sio₂) n'amazi. Kubwibyo, ubuvuzi bwihariye burakenewe mugihe ukoresheje gaze ya silane kuko byaka kandi birumvikana. Hano haribimwe mubisabwa muri Silane:

Gutwika

Silane ni gaze yaka cyane ishobora gukora uruvange ruturika mu kirere, bityo wirinde umuriro, amasoko yubushyuhe no gufungura umuriro.

Ryari gaze ya silane Iza guhura n'umwuka, irashobora guturika iyo ihuye n'ibisasu cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ibisabwa

Gazi ya Silane igomba gukoreshwa mubidukikije byahujwe cyane kugirango wirinde kwirundanya gaze mumwanya ufunzwe.

Ahantu Silane ikoreshwa igomba kuba ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kurohama kugirango umenye neza ko kwibanda kwa gaze mu kirere biguma mu rugero rwiza.

Ububiko no gutwara abantu

Silane igomba kubikwa muri silinderi yisumbuye yitaruye, kandi silinderi ya gaze igomba kubikwa kure yumuriro nubushyuhe.

Ibidukikije bigomba gukumirwa no kwirinda guhura n'amazi cyangwa ubuhehere. Ubushuhe bushobora gutera Silane kuri hydrolyze no gukora silicon na hydrogen, bishobora gutera umuriro cyangwa guturika.

Silinders ya silane igomba kubikwa mumwanya ukonje, wumye, uhumeka neza, kure yubushyuhe bwinshi nizuba ryizuba.

Kuvura byihutirwa

Mugihe habaye induru ya Silane, isoko ya gaze igomba gufunga byihuse kandi ingamba zifatika zigomba gufatwa.

Niba kumeneka, menya neza ko muri ako gace nta nkomoko y'umuriro ukirinda ibishishwa biva mu bikoresho by'amashanyarazi.

Mugihe ibyangiritse bya Silane, ntukabo mu buryo butaziguye amazi, nk'uko byahuye n'amazi bizatera imyifatire y'urugomo kandi bigatanga imyuka yangiza (nka acide ya hydrogen).

Kwambara ibikoresho byo kurinda

Mugihe ukoresha SILAne, ibikoresho bikwiye byo kurinda umuntu (PPE) bigomba kwambara, nko kwambara umuriro urwanya umuriro, uturindantoki, uduce duto, hamwe nibikoresho byo gukingira ubuhumekero.

In gaze ndende ya silane Ibidukikije, birasabwa kwambara ubuhumekero bukwiye (nkubuhumekero bwikirere) kugirango wirinde guhumeka imyuka yangiza.

Irinde guhura n'amazi cyangwa aside

Iyo gaze ya silane ihuye namazi, acide cyangwa umwuka wishuhe, hydrolysis irashobora kubaho, gukora hydrogen, aside yuburinzi nubushyuhe bushobora gutera umuriro cyangwa guturika.

Irinde guhura namazi, ibintu biteye aho cyangwa acide ikomeye mugihe cyo gukoresha.

Kujugunya imyanda

Kujugunywa silinderi cyangwa ibikoresho bya silane cyangwa ibikoresho birimo Silane bigomba gukemurwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo kurengera ibidukikije kandi adashobora gutabwa aho azabikora.

Gazi ya gaze cyangwa gaze isigaye igomba gukemurwa binyuze mu bikoresho bitanze.

Ibisobanuro bifatika

Iyo ukoreshe Silane, birakenewe rwose gukurikiza uburyo bujyanye numutekano bukoreshwa, menya ko ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano, kandi bigakora igenzura risanzwe.

Abakora bagomba kwakira amahugurwa ajyanye no gusobanukirwa imitungo ya Silane nikihe gikorwa cyihutirwa.

Muri make, nubwo Silane Gas Sih4 Akoreshwa cyane mu nganda n'ikoranabuhanga, kubera byinshi byongeye kugaruka no gutwika, bigomba gukoreshwa no kwitonda bikabije kugirango umutekano wemeze umutekano.