Mu isi yihuta yo gukora inganda, igenzura urunigi rwawe rutanga ni ibanga ryo gukomeza imbere. Nkuko nyiri uruganda rwa gaze ifite imirongo irindwi yumusaruro hano mubushinwa, njye, Allen, wabonye ubwanjye uburyo guhungabana muri gaze bishobora guhagarika umusaruro. Waba uri mumirenge ya chimique cyangwa gukora laboratoire yubushakashatsi, kwishingikiriza kuri silinderi yatanzwe akenshi bidashoboka. Aha niho azote Iza gukina.

Iyi ngingo irakwiye gusoma kuko igabanya muri jargon tekinike. Byanditswe ko gufata ibyemezo nkawe, Mark, ukeneye kuringaniza ubuziranenge hamwe nigiciro. Tuzasesengura uko Igisekuru cya azote imirimo, cyane cyane kureba Psa (Igitutu cya swing adsorption). Tuzareba kandi ishusho yagutse ya Ibisekuru bya ogisijeni na azote sisitemu. Mugihe iki gitabo kirangiye, uzumva impamvu uhindura kurubuga Sisitemu ya Nitrogen irashobora kuba ishoramari ryubwenge kubucuruzi bwawe, kugirango utere imbere gaze ya azote no gukuraho umutwe wibikoresho.

Nigute amashanyarazi ya azonden akorera gaze?

A azote ni imashini itandukanya molekile ya azote kuva umwuka ufunzwe. Umwuka duhumeka ni hafi 78% azote na 21% ogisijeni, hamwe nizindi myuka. Intego ya generator ni ugutandukanya azote kugirango rishobore gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda. Aho kugura azote ya azote cyangwa igitutu kinini, a Amashanyarazi ya Nitrogen cycle igufasha gukora gaze yawe aho ubikeneye.

Inzira itangirana na compressor yindege. Umwuka ufunzwe yasunitswe muri sisitemu. Mbere yuko igera ku cyiciro cyo gutandukana, umwuka usukurwa kugirango ukureho amavuta n'amazi. Iki ningirakamaro kuko ubushuhe bushobora kwangiza ibice byimbere bya sisitemu y'ibisekuru. Iyo isukuye, umwuka winjira muri generator. Hano, inzira yitwa Gutandukana bibaho. Imashini izunguruka ogisijeni n'umwuka w'amazi, gusiga inyuma yumugezi wa azote nziza.

Kuri nyir'ubucuruzi, gusobanukirwa uburyo a Amashanyarazi ya Nitrogen ni ukumva ubwigenge. Iyo ufite a Sisitemu ya Nitrogen Gushyirwaho, ntukishingikiriza ku ikamyo igeze ku gihe. Ufite a Gukomeza Amasoko ku rutoki. Ihindura umwuka, ibikoresho byubusa, mubicuruzwa byingenzi. Ngiyo igitekerezo cyibanze cya Igisekuru cya gaze.

Igisekuru cya ADSA ni iki kandi kuki gikunzwe?

Psa ihagaze Igitutu swing absorption. Ni tekinoroji isanzwe ikoreshwa kurubuga azoten umusaruro muri iki gihe. A Besa azote ikoresha iminara ibiri yuzuye ibikoresho byitwa Karubone molecular sieve (CMS). Ibi bikoresho biratangaje. Ifite ubunini buto ari ubunini bwuzuye bwo gutunganya molekile ya ogisijeni ariko yemerera azote molekile kunyura.

Dore uburyo Psa azote inzira ikora: Umwuka ufunzwe yinjira mu munara wa mbere. Mugitutu kinini, CMS akuramo ogisijeni. Azote itemba binyuze mumunara kandi ikusanywa nkibicuruzwa. Nyuma yigihe gito, CMS yuzuye ogisijeni. Sisitemu noneho "kuzunguruka" kumunara wa kabiri kugirango ukomeze umusaruro. Hagati aho, umunara wa mbere urekuye igitutu, kandi ogisijeni yafashwe yasubiwemo mu kirere. Uku kuzenguruka buri gihe.

IGIHE CY'IGITUBA irazwi kuko ikora neza kandi yizewe. Irashobora kubyara Isuku yo hejuru azote . Bitandukanye nuburyo bukuze, a Besa azote Iruka ku bushyuhe bw'imbogamizi, bituma bikaba byiza kandi byoroshye gukomeza. Kumuguzi nka Mark, Sisitemu Tanga impirimbanyi nini yikiguzi cyambere nibikorwa byigihe kirekire.

Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bw'ikoranabuhanga rya azori?

Mugihe Psa yiganje, ntabwo ari umukinnyi wenyine mumujyi. Muri rusange hari ibyingenzi Ikoranabuhanga rya Ikoranabuhanga: Ikoranabuhanga rya Zasa n'Ikoranabuhanga. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro rifasha muguhitamo uburenganzira Sisitemu ya Gazi ku kigo cyawe. Membrane azote kora neza. Bakoresha bundle fibre yuzuye. Nkuko umwuka utemba unyuze kuri fibre, ogisijeni na vapor y'amazi byinjira mu nkuta za fibre zihuta kurusha azote.

Membrane azote mubisanzwe byoroshye kandi bifite ibice bike byimuka kuruta Psa Ibice. Ariko, mubisanzwe bakwiranye nibisabwa aho hepfo azote (95% kugeza 99.5%) byemewe. Niba ukeneye gaze ya Ultra-Yera yo Kwishura Imiti, Psa azote ni uguhitamo neza. Sisitemu ya Membrane ni nziza kubintu nkifaranga ryinshi cyangwa gukumira umuriro aho kweza gukabije ntabwo ari ngombwa.

Byombi Ubwoko bwa azote amashanyarazi yemerera Urupapuro na ATrogen. Guhitamo biterwa numwihariko azote. Niba ukeneye hejuru igipimo Kandi isuku cyane, Psa ni urwego. Niba ukeneye igice cyoroshye, gituje kubikeneye ubuziranenge bwo hasi, sisitemu ya membrane irashobora kuba nziza. Nkumutanga, ndabona icyerekezo aho inzego nyinshi zifata Psa Kuberako ikoranabuhanga ryabaye ryiza kandi rikomeye.

Ni izihe nganda generate ya azote yakoreshejwe?

Amashanyarazi ya azote arakoreshwa hakurya yimirenge nini. Kuberako azote ari an gaze ya inert, biratunganye byo gukumira okiside no gutwikwa. Imwe mu bakoresha nini ni ibiryo n'ibinyobwa. Azote ikoreshwa mu kwimura ogisijeni mugupakira, kubika chipsp no gukumira abarangiza. Uru ni urugero rwiza rwuburyo azote ubuziranenge.

Mu nganda, cyane cyane Amavuta na gaze, azote ikoreshwa mu gutunganya no kwipimisha igitutu. Irinda ibisasu yimura imyuka yaka. Mu gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nitrogen ni ngombwa kugirango urwagurikire imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko kugirango wirinde okiside. The Uruhare rwa azote Hano ni ukureba amashanyarazi meza, akomeye. Ibi birashoboka ko bifite akamaro kubakiriya bawe, Mark, ugurisha gukora ibigo.

Ibimera bya shimi nabyo Wishingikirize kuri azote. Ikoreshwa mu bigega byo kubikamo, gukumira imiti ihindagurika kwitwara n'umwuka. Turabona kandi Amashanyarazi ya azote atanga Ibisubizo muri Laser Gukata, aho gaze ihumeka ibyuma bya molten kugirango igabanye ikaze. Urutonde rwa Porogaramu ya azote ni nini, niyo mpamvu ifata a nitrogen yizewe Inkomoko ni ngombwa cyane kubucuruzi.

Nigute uburyo bwo gusebanya na azonden butandukana?

Ni ngombwa gutandukanya hagati Ibisekuru bya ogisijeni na azote. Mugihe imashini isa nkaho, chimie yimbere iratandukanye. A azote ikoresha Karubone molecular sieve gutondekanya ogisijeni no kureka azote pass. Ibinyuranye, Amashanyarazi ya ogisijeni Koresha ibikoresho byitwa Zeolite MoleCular Sieve (zms). Zms imitego ya azote kandi reka ogisijeni inyuze.

Ibisekuru bya ogisijeni na azote sisitemu zombi zishingiye kuri Igitutu swing absorption Ihame, ariko gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye. Ibisekuru bya ogisijeni ni ngombwa kubisabwa mubuvuzi (Ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni), kuvura imyanda, nikirahure. Umusaruro wa NiTrogen ahanini mukurinda no kubungabunga. Mu ruganda rwanjye, dukorana byombi, ariko turabifata nkimirongo itandukanye cyane kuko ibisabwa mumutekano kuri ogisijeni (bishyigikira gutandukana) bikaba.

Iyo tuvuganye na an ogisijeni na azote, mubisanzwe tuvuga imashini ebyiri zitandukanye, nubwo zishobora gusangira uruganda rwikirere. Gusobanukirwa iri tandukaniro ni urufunguzo. Niba ushaka sisitemu yo gutanga gaze kugirango usurire itara, ukeneye generator ya ogisijeni. Niba ushaka kubuza umuriro mubigega, ukeneye a Sisitemu ya Nitrogen. The Gutandukana Ikoranabuhanga rirasa, ariko gusaba no "umutima" wimashini (sieve) biratandukanye.

Nigute ushobora kugera ku nzego zisukuye mu musaruro wa azote?

Ubuziranenge nibintu byose. Mu bucuruzi bwanjye, dukunze kuvuga kuri "Nines eshanu" (99.999%). Kuri kubyara azote Kuri Uru rwego, The Sisitemu ya Nitrogen bigomba kuba bihujwe neza. Hamwe Amashanyarazi ya Zasu, ubuziranenge bugenwa n'umuvuduko w'umwuka unyura mu bugome. Niba utinze umwuka hasi, sieve ifite igihe kinini cyo gufata buri molekile yanyuma ya ogisijeni, bivamo Azondeur ndende.

Ariko, hariho ubucuruzi. Isuku yo hejuru bisobanura igipimo cyo hasi. Kugirango ubone gaze nyinshi mu isuku, ukeneye imashini nini. Iyi niyo mpamvu isobanura ibyawe azote Ibisabwa nintambwe yambere yo kugura. Ukeneye rwose 99.999%, cyangwa ni 99.9% bihagije? Kuri benshi Inganda, 99.9% ni byinshi. Ariko kubikorwa bya laboratoire cyangwa ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ukeneye ibyiza.

Bigezweho Amashanyarazi ya azote atanga Sisitemu yo gukurikirana. Bafite isesengura rya ogisijeni zihora zigenzura ibisohoka. Niba Isuku Nitrogen ibitonyanga munsi yashyizweho, sisitemu irashobora guhita uhagarara cyangwa kuvuza induru. Ibi byemeza ko Ubwiza bwa Nitrogen Ntuzigere utemera. Kugera kuri iyi mico biragoye cyane membrane azote, niyo mpamvu Psa ni umwami w'isuku.

Kuki uhinduranya kurubuga rwa gaze ya azote aho kuba silinderi?

Kumyaka, ubucuruzi bushingiye kubuguzi nitrogen cyangwa byinshi bya azote. Iyi moderi ifite inenge. Urimo kwishyura gaze, gukodesha silinderi, amafaranga yo gutanga, hamwe n'ibirego bya Hazmat. Byongeye, ugomba gucunga ibarura. Kubura imisaruro ihagarika umusaruro. Kubyara ITROBDEN Kurandura ibyo bibazo.

Iyo ushyizeho a gaze ya azote, uri mubyukuri Gukora Indute ku kiguzi cy'amashanyarazi. Kugaruka ku ishoramari (ROI) akenshi ni munsi y'amezi 18. Uhagaritse kwishyura Amazote hanyuma utangire gutunga ibikorwa byawe remezo. Ku mucuruzi uhamye nka Mariko, iyi mibare yumvikana. Ikuraho ihindagurika ryibiciro bya gaze biva mubikorwa byawe.

Byongeye kandi, Urubuga rwa gaze ni icyatsi. Ukuraho Uwiteka Ibihuha bya Greenhouse bifitanye isano n'amakamyo yo gutanga. Ntugomba kandi guhangayikishwa no guhindagurika gaze kuva mubigega byamazi. ONSITET ITANGAZO kuguha azote kubisabwa. Ukora ibyo ukeneye, mugihe ubikeneye. Ni ihame ryo gukora ibikorwa byakoreshejwe mubikorwa byawe.

Nigute Sisitemu ya kijyambere igezweho yo gutanga gaze?

Imwe mu rufunguzo rureba Mark ashobora kuba afite kwizerwa. "Byagenda bite se niba imashini yavunitse?" Bigezweho sisitemu azote birakomeye. Kubungabunzwe neza Besa azote irashobora kwiruka mugihe cyimyaka irengana nibibazo bike. Ikoranabuhanga ryakuze. Kubungabunga nyamukuru bikubiyemo guhindura ikirere hamwe no gutanga imirimo ya compressor-isanzwe kumatsinda yose yo kubungabunga.

Kwemeza a Amasoko Yizewe, ibigo byinshi bishyiraho sisitemu yinyuma cyangwa kubika banki ntoya mugihe. Ariko, kwizerwa kwa Munzu ya azote muri rusange birenze ibyo ku ruhererekane rwo gutanga. Amakamyo arashobora kwizirika mumodoka cyangwa yatinze nikirere. Isesera yicaye hasi y'uruganda irakingiwe kubyo bintu byo hanze.

Byongeye kandi, Sisitemu ya Gazi Uyu munsi uzane hamwe no gukurikirana kure. Ndashobora kubona imikorere yimashini zanjye kuri terefone yanjye. Niba akayunguruzo ari gufunga cyangwa umuvuduko utonyanga, ndabona interke mbere yuko ihinduka ikibazo. Uku kubungabunga ibi byahanuwe byemeza ko Gutanga gaze ya azote ikomeje kunanizwa. Kwizerwa byubatswe mubishushanyo byibi Umusaruro wa NiTrogen Ibice.

Nigute wahitamo gahunda yinzira nyayo ya azonden kubyo ukeneye?

Guhitamo sisitemu ikwiye bikubiyemo kumenya ibintu bitatu: igipimo cyurugendo, igitutu, nubuziranenge. Ubwa mbere, ukeneye gaze ingahe? Mubisanzwe bipimwa muri metero kibe ku isaha (NM3 / H) cyangwa SCFM. Icya kabiri, ni uwuhe muvuduko ukeneye aho ukoresha? N'icya gatatu, iki Itunganijwe rya azote Birakenewe?

Niba ukeneye Isuku yo hejuru azote kuri laser igiti, a Besa azote ni inzira yo kugenda. Niba ukeneye "hasi" ubuziranenge kugirango ushire amapine, sisitemu ya membrane irashobora kubahendutse. Ugomba kandi gusuzuma ibidukikije. Umwanya ufite ivumbi? Birashyushye? Izi ngingo zigira ingaruka kuri Umuyoboro wo mu kirere na generator.

Ni byiza kandi gutekereza ku mikurire izaza. Akenshi bihendutse kugura binini gato Sisitemu ya Nitrogen ubu kuruta kuzamura mumyaka ibiri. Nkumutanga Gaze yinganda, Buri gihe mpangagira inama abakiriya banjye kugirango babone imikoreshereze yubu. Reba fagitire yawe nitrogen. Kubara imikoreshereze ya peak. Aya makuru ni umusingi wo gukora Ibisekuru bya ogisijeni na azote ibikoresho neza.

Ni ibihe bihe bizaza bya ogisijeni na tekinoroji ya baterine?

Ahazaza Ibisekuru bya ogisijeni na azote ni umunyabwenge kandi neza. Turimo kubona icyerekezo kigana ingufu-zikora neza Psa inzinguzingo ukoresha bike umwuka ufunzwe kubyara gaze imwe. Ibi bigabanya igiciro cyo gukora no kurushaho. Nanone, the Karubone molecular sieve Ibikoresho biratera imbere, bigenda neza kuri Gutandukana.

Turimo kandi tubona neza Sisitemu ya Oxygen na sisitemu ya azote muri "interineti yibintu" (iot). Imashini zizisobanura ndetse no gutumiza ibice byabo. Inzira iragenda kure yo kugurisha imashini yo kugurisha "gaze nka serivisi," aho uwabikoze akomeza igice namafaranga kugeza igihe.

Kubucuruzi bwisi, icyifuzo kuri ogisijeni na azote Ibikoresho biriyongera mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Nkuko ihuriro ryo gukora rikura ahantu nka Vietnam n'Ubuhinde, bakeneye onite azote kwiyongera. Kubasohoka nkatwe, nabagurisha nka Mariko, Kuguma kuri ibi Igisekuru cya gaze Inzira ni ngombwa. Kubyara azote Ese kuba ibipimo, ntabwo bidasanzwe, kubwinganda zigezweho.

ABAFATANYIJE

• Ubwigenge: A azote igufasha gutanga gaze yawe, ikakubohora amasezerano yo gutanga no gutinda gutanga.
• Kuzigama kw'ibiciro: Urupapuro na ATrogen ni bihendutse cyane mugihe kirekire ugereranije no kugura nitrogen cyangwa azote yuzuye.
• Ikoranabuhanga: Amashanyarazi ya Zasu koresha Karubone molecular sieve gutandukanya imyuka kandi nibyiza kubisabwa kugirango bigaragare, mugihe membrane azote ni byiza kubintu byo hasi.
• Bitandukanye: Amashanyarazi ya azote arakoreshwa munganda zitandukanye, kuva Amavuta na gaze kubipfunyika ibiryo na elegitoroniki.
• Itandukaniro: An ogisijeni na azote ni imashini zitandukanye; Amashanyarazi ya ogisijeni Koresha zeolite, mugihe sisitemu ya azote ikoresha charbone bagometseho.
• Kwizerwa: Bigezweho Sisitemu ya Gazi ni kwizerwa cyane kandi bisaba kubungabunga bisanzwe, gutanga byinshi Amasoko ya azote kuruta gutangwa gaze.
• Guhitamo: Ibintu by'ingenzi byo guhitamo sisitemu ni igipimo cyuruzi, igitutu, nibisabwa Itunganijwe rya azote.

Mugusobanukirwa izi sisitemu, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye byo kuzamura imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro. Waba ushaka Gaze yubuvuzi Ibisubizo cyangwa Gushiraho inganda, kwimuka kurubuga kurubuga ni urugendo rugana ahazaza.