Isoko rya gaze yingengabihe ni ikinini, kitoroshye, kandi cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gusanga bigezweho, ubuvuzi, nikoranabuhanga. Kubafite abashinzwe ubucuruzi nabashinzwe gutanga amasoko nkawe, gusobanukirwa imigezi yiri soko ntabwo ari amasomo gusa - nibyiza ko bigafata ibyemezo byubwenge, bifite akamaro. Iyi raporo isesengura yita cyane ku bunini bw'isoko ry'inganda, abashoferi bakuru b'iterambere, abakinnyi bakomeye, n'itsinda ry'ejo hazaza. Gusoma ibi bizaguha ibikoresho byo kuyobora isoko ryizewe, irinde imitego isanzwe, kandi ushake umufasha wo gutanga ushobora kwizera kugirango ufashe ubucuruzi bwawe gutera imbere.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'inganda n'ingaruka kandi kuki bafite?

Reka dutangire nabyingenzi. Imyuga y'inganda ni iki? Muri make, ni ibikoresho bya gaze byakozwe kugirango bikoreshwe muburyo bunini bwinganda. Aba ntabwo ari umwuka gusa; Ni imyuka yihariye, akenshi itandukanijwe kandi isukurwa kumahame yo hejuru. Ibisanzwe imyuka y'inganda ni ogisijeni, azote, argon, hydrogen, dioxyde de carbone, na HELIM. Birenze ibi, hari amagana imyuka yihariye n'ivangura ryateguwe kuri porogaramu yihariye, ya tekinoroji yo hejuru. Imyuga yingenzi nimkozi zitagaragara yubukungu bwisi yose.

Kuki batwaye cyane? Bitekerezeho. Ibiryo bishya ugura bikunze kubikwa na azote. Imodoka utwara yasuditse ukoresheje gaze yo gukingira nka argon. Uburyo bwo kwivuza bukiza ubuzima mubitaro bishingikiriza kuri gaze yubuvuzi bwo hejuru. Terefone mu mufuka wawe? Microchips yakozwe hakoreshejwe imyuka idasanzwe. Kuva muri laborato nto munganda nini, inganda Wishingikirize kuri gaze yinganda buri munsi. Gushikama Gutanga imyuka yinganda ni amaraso kuri byose Umurenge w'inganda. Urugero rwa imyuka y'inganda Isoko ni, rero, rihujwe mu buryo butaziguye ubuzima bw'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ku isi.

Isoko rya gaze yimbere kwisi?

Gusobanukirwa igipimo cyiyi nganda nurufunguzo rwo gushima akamaro kayo. The Isoko rya gaze yinganda ni umutungo. Ukurikije vuba aha Raporo yo Gukura Na Grand Reba Ubushakashatsi, The Ingano yinganda zisumba ku isi yose yahawe agaciro muri USD Miliyari 106.3. Iyo ni ishusho nini, igaragaza uburyo ibyo bicuruzwa biri mubukungu bwisi. The Ingano y'isoko yerekana ubwinshi Gusaba imyuka yinganda kuva mu nganda zitabarika.

Iki giciro ntabwo ari umubare gusa; byerekana amamiriyoni ya toni imyuka nka ogisijeni, azote, na ARGOON ikorwa, yatanzwe, kandi yakoreshejwe. The Ingano ya gaze yinganda ni ikimenyetso cyerekana ibikorwa byinganda. Iyo gukora ibitebe, niko Isoko rya gaze yinganda. Iyi mibare ikubiyemo ibintu byose uhereye kugurisha ingano nini ya gaze Yatanzwe ukoresheje umuyoboro kuri silinderi kugiti cye yagurishijwe mubucuruzi buciriritse. Nkuko tuzabibona, ibi bimaze gushimisha Ingano y'isoko ni Byashyizweho kwaguka kurushaho mumyaka iri imbere.

Gutwara iki mu nganda Gukura isoko?

The Isoko rya gaze ntabwo ari ihagaze; Nimbaraga kandi zikura. Ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi gutwara isoko. Umwe mu bashoferi bakomeye ni inganda zihuta mu bukungu bugendanwa. Nkuko ibihugu byubaka ibikorwa byabo, remezo, na sisitemu yubuzima, ibyabo Ukeneye imyuka yinganda SkyReket. Ibi birema akamaro Amahirwe yo Gukura isoko, cyane cyane kubatanga ibicuruzwa bishobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi byigihe gito.

Ikindi kintu gikomeye nicyo gisabwa mu rwego rw'ubuzima. Ikibazo cyubuzima giheruka kwisi cyashimangiye uruhare runini rwa imyuka y'ubuvuzi, cyane cyane ogisijeni. Ariko hakurya yihutirwa, gusaza kwisi yose hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryubuvuzi biganisha ku kwiyongera kurambye mugukoresha urwego rutandukanye rwubuvuzi imyuka y'inganda. Byongeye kandi, inganda za elegitoroniki zisaba ibintu bito, bikomeye bisaba ultra-kurekura-ubuziranenge imyuka kubikorwa byo gukora semiconduct na parine-panel yerekana. Ibi bikomeza guhanga udushya ni moteri ikomeye kuri Gukura kw'iryo soko. Kwagura ibiryo kandi Inganda zinyomoro, ikoresha imyuka yo gupakira, gukonjesha, na karubone, nayo itanga cyane cyane gukura kw'isoko.

Ninde mukinnyi wingenzi wiganje kumugabane isoko?

The Isoko rya gaze yinganda ifite abakinnyi benshi benshi, bazwi cyane. Ibigo nka Linde plc, insinga zo mu kirere, n'ibicuruzwa bisukuye na chimils, Inc. ni ibihangange ku isi byafashe amateka mu mateka Umugabane. Ibara ry'imisozi myinshi rifite umusaruro mwinshi no gukwirakwiza imiyoboro, kandi akenshi kuganza isoko Mu turere twateye imbere nka Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburayi. Igipimo cyabo kibafasha gushora imari mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere ndetse n'amasezerano manini yo Tanga imyuka yinganda.

Ariko, ahantu nyaburanga ni ubusambanyi kuruta ibi bihangange bike. The Urwego rwa gaze Harimo kandi abakinnyi bakomeye bo mukarere hamwe ninganda zidasanzwe. Kurugero, amasosiyete nka Yingde gaze yitsinda Mu Bushinwa byabaye imbaraga zikomeye, bagaragaza ko ihinduka mu gukora gukora ku isi. Nk'uruganda rushingiye ku ruganda rwa B2B mu Bushinwa, twe muri gaze ya Huazhong ni igice cy'ibinyabuzima. Twibanze ku gutanga isuku gaze yinganda hamwe nuburyo bwo guhinduka abo ba nyiri ubucuruzi nka Mark Shef agaciro. Mugihe Linde irashobora kugira byinshi muri rusange Umugabane wisoko ryinganda, urufatiro rwihariye rushobora gutanga ibiciro byinshi byo guhatanira no kuyobora-kuva-isoko, ninyungu nini kubaguzi babizi. The Amasosiyete akorera ku isoko ni zitandukanye, zitanga amahitamo kuri buri bwoko bwumukiriya.

Ni ibihe bikorwa by'ingenzi bisaba imyuka y'inganda zo mu mirenge?

Agaciro nyako kuri inganda zinganda igaragara muburyo butandukanye butandukanye. Uruganda rukora inganda Nubwo ari ngombwa, nubwo akenshi bitagaragara, uruhare ahantu hafi ya byose mubuzima bwa none. Ntabwo ari imwe cyangwa ebyiri gusa; Ni ibintu byagutse. Reka turebe ingero zimwe.

Kwerekana ubugari bwumugati wa Gusaba imyuka yinganda, dore ameza yoroshye:

Nkuko mubibona, the Gukoresha imyuka yinganda ni uburemere. Amasosiyete yimiti n'imiti wowe, nkumukozi ushinzwe gutanga amasoko, gutanga ni ingero zambere zubucuruzi ibyo Wishingikirize kuri gaze yinganda kubikorwa byabo byibanze. Nta gutanga ibintu bihamye imyuka y'ingenzi, imirongo yabo yo kubyara yakura guhagarara.

Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa gaze yinganda

The Isoko rya gaze irashobora kugabanywa cyane na Ubwoko bwa gaze. Ibyiciro by'ibanze ni imyuka yo mu kirere na gaze. Gase ya gaze yo mu kirere-ogisijeni, azote, na argon - batandukanijwe n'umwuka bakoresheje uburyo nkakorubiti. Aba batatu bagize igice kinini cya gaze yinganda ingano yagurishijwe kwisi yose. Urashobora kubona uburyo bwiza, bworoshye bwo kwera kubicuruzwa nka Wirize Gazi ya ARGON Kuborana cyangwa gukora ibikenewe.

Gutunganya imyuka, kurundi ruhande, mubisanzwe byakozwe nkibicuruzwa byibindi bikorwa bya chimique cyangwa byakorewe mu byumwihariko. Iki cyiciro kirimo hydrogen, dioxyde de carbone, HELIUM, na Acetylene. Buri kimwe gifite imitungo idasanzwe ikora ntabyingenzi. Kurugero, icyifuzo kuri Verbon ya karubone Ari mubisanzwe hejuru y'ibiryo, ibinyobwa, no gukora inganda. The Gutwara imyuka yinganda Nkuko ibi bisaba gukomera, umutekano, kandi byemejwe, ikintu cyingenzi dushyira imbere. Turatanga kandi izindi ngingo imyuka itandukanye kubahiriza abakiriya.

Ni ubuhe buryo bw'imisoko yingenzi yerekana urwego rwa gaze?

The Urwego rwa gaze ihora ihinduka. Kuguma imbere Isoko ni ingenzi kubatanga n'abaguzi bombi. Imwe mubyingenzi cyane ni uguharanira "Umusaruro wa Grener". Uburyo bukora neza bwumuvugizi burimo kuba urufunguzo rwo kugurisha. Umusaruro wa imyuka y'inganda, cyane cyane binyuze mu gutandukana ikirere, ni imbaraga. Nkumuyobozi winganda, uruganda rwanjye rwashoye mumirongo 7 igezweho yumusaruro woroshye gukoresha ingufu, zitutera ibirenge gusa ariko nanone bifasha gucunga ibiciro byo gukora gaze inganda, inyungu dushobora guha abakiriya bacu.

Urundi rufunguzo rwiyongera nicyo gikenewe kuri gaze ya gaze ya gaze. Kubakoresha bakeneye cyane ingano nini ya gaze Guhora, umusaruro wurubuga urashobora kuba uhazagura neza kuruta gutanga amazi menshi. Ariko, kubera ubucuruzi bunini, cyane cyane abo mutanga, silinderi hamwe no gutanga byinshi bikomeza guhitamo ibintu bifatika kandi byoroshye. Iyi niyo mpamvu amahitamo yoroshye yo gutanga-kuva kuri silinderi kumuntu kuri byinshi-bya silinderi byinshi - ni ngombwa cyane. Turabona dukeneye kwiyongera kwizewe Gukwirakwiza imyuka yinganda ibyo birashobora guhuza nibitekerezo byabakiriya. The Ingano yisoko rya gazi yahawe agaciro Ku bushobozi bwibigo kugirango uhuze niyi nzira.

Ni izihe ngorane abaguzi bahura nazo ku isoko rya gaze yimbere?

Iyi ni ingingo i, Allen, yumve cyane mubiganiro nabakiriya nka Mark Shen. Mugihe Ingengaza z'inganda Isoko ritanga amahirwe akomeye, ntabwo ari ibibazo byayo kubaguzi. Izi nizo ngingo zububabare zishobora guhindura ibintu byiza muburambe bubi:

• Itumanaho ridakora: Iki ni gucika intege gukomeye. Gukemura ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe habuze ubumenyi bwa tekinike cyangwa bitinda gusubiza birashobora gutinda gutekereza, gutumiza, no gukemura ibibazo. Nkurugi, dutanga uburyo bwo kugera kubantu bumva ibicuruzwa nigihe.
• Kohereza hamwe nibikoresho bya logistique: Gutinda kohereza gaze yinganda ntabwo ari ikibazo; ni Umusaruro uhagarara. Irashobora kuganisha ku masezerano yacitse kubakiriya bawe. Iyi niyo mpamvu ubuhanga bwo gutanga isoko mumahanga mpuzamahanga yibanze, inyandiko, hamwe ninzira zumutwe zizewe - ntabwo zikagira ingaruka.
• Ubuziranenge no kwemeza: Iyi ni ingaruka zikomeye. Kwakira silinderi ya gaze yinganda ibyo ntabwo biri kumurongo wabigenewe birashobora kwangiza inzira yo gukora neza cyangwa, mugihe cya imyuka y'ubuvuzi, gira ingaruka mbi. Bamwe mu batanga isoko barashobora gutanga ibyemezo byimpimbano cyangwa bishaje. Numuvuduko wingenzi, kandi turabikemuraho imyanzuro isobanutse, tugenzurwa amakuru (nka iso) kuri buri cyiciro.
• Igiciro na Impirimbanyi nziza: Umuntu wese arashaka igiciro cyo guhatana, cyane cyane iyo ako kanya aturutse mubihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Ariko nkuko mubizi, ubuziranenge ntishobora gutambwa. Ikibazo ni ugushaka utanga isoko atanga igiciro cyiza utagabanije inguni kumutekano, umutekano, cyangwa kwizerwa.

Kubwira iyi ngingo yububabare ni intangiriro yubucuruzi bwacu bwubucuruzi. Twizera ko ishyirwaho rifatika, indashyikirwa ryiza, hamwe nintangarugero nziza yicyizere nicyo gitandukanya gusa utanga umukunzi wukuri muri Isoko rya gaze.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo utanga isoko yizewe?

Urebye ibibazo, nigute ushobora kubona utanga isoko ushobora kwizera? Nka mwuga uzwi muri gaze yinganda Ubucuruzi, dore urutonde ndasaba abashobora gufasha bose. Nuburyo bumwe umuyobozi uhamye nka Mariko yashima.

1. Kugenzura ibyemezo byabo: Ntugafate ijambo ryayo gusa. Saba kopi ya ISO 9001 (Ubuyobozi bwiza), ISO 14001 (Imicungire y'ibidukikije), hamwe nizindi shami ryinganda zibishinzwe. Utanga isoko yemewe azabaha nta gushidikanya.
2. Baza kubyerekeye Igenzura ryiza: Nigute bemeza ubuziranenge? Baza uburyo bwabo bwo kwipimisha. Bagerageza buri cyiciro? Barashobora gutanga icyemezo cyisesengura (coa) kubicuruzwa byawe byihariye? Ubu ni uburyo busanzwe bwo guhana Amasosiyete yinganda.
3. Gusuzuma itumanaho ryabo: Ukurikije ikibazo cyawe cya mbere, bikunze abitabira. Basubiza ibibazo byawe mu buryo butaziguye? Birasa nkaho ari ngombwa? Umufatanyabikorwa mwiza azakora neza kandi asobanutse.
4. Muganire kuri Lonistique na Urunigi rutanga: Vuga ibyabaye mu mahanga byohereza mu gihugu cyawe (urugero, Amerika, Uburayi, Ositaraliya). Baza kubyerekeye ibihe bisanzwe byagereranijwe, abafatanyabikorwa boherejwe, nuburyo bakemura inyandiko za gasutamo. Ibi bizagaragaza ubuhanga bwabo muri Gutwara imyuka yinganda.
5. SHAKA GUHINDUKA: Utanga isoko meza yumva ko ikeneye ubucuruzi ishobora guhinduka. Bagomba gutanga amahitamo yo gutanga no kwishyura. Bagomba kuba umufatanyabikorwa witeguye gukorana nawe, ntabwo ari umucuruzi gusa.
6. Shakisha Umubano-utaziguye: Igihe cyose bishoboka, gukorana nuruganda nkibyacu bigabanya umuhuza. Ibi akenshi biganisha ku giciro cyiza, itumanaho ryihuse, hamwe no gusobanukirwa byimbitse inkomoko nubuziranenge. Nuburyo bwiza bwo gutanga isoko Gaze yo hejuru cyane.

Guhitamo neza gutanga isoko nicyemezo kimwe cyingenzi uzafata muri Isoko ry'inganda. Ifite ingaruka kumiterere yawe, gahunda yawe yumunwa, nu murongo wawe.

Ni ubuhe butegetsi ku isoko ry'inganda mpuzamahanga ku isi?

Kureba imbere, ahazaza ya Isoko rya gaze yinganda ni byiza. The Isoko riteganijwe gukura ku gipimo cyo gukura buri mwaka (Cagr) cya 60% kugeza kuri 7.0% mugihe cya Igihe cyateganijwe ya 2024 kugeza 2030. mu Ingano yisoko rya gae Kugera kuri miliyari 160 USD ku iherezo rya Igihe cyateganijwe. Uku gushikama Gukura kw'inganda Isoko Bizaterwa inkunga n'abashoferi bamwe tubona uyu munsi, ariko hamwe n'imbaraga nyinshi.

Kwaguka guhoraho muri electronics, mu buvuzi, n'inganda za Aerospace bizakomeza gutwara isoko. Byongeye kandi, gusunika isi ku ingufu zisukuye bizatanga umusaruro mushya. Kurugero, hydrogen yashyizweho igice kinini cya Isoko rya gaze Nkururwa rwarwo muri selile ya lisansi hamwe nububiko bwicyatsi kibisi. The Isoko rirateganijwe Kubona udushya twihangano mubihe byombi no gukora tekinoroji. Kuri Abakinnyi ku isoko, harimo ingamba zitonda nkiyacu, ibi bivuze gushora imari no guhuza n'imihindagurikire yo guhura nibikenewe imyuka y'inganda hakurya isi. Ibi Raporo y'inganda z'isi ku isi yerekana inzira isobanutse yo gukomeza kwaguka n'amahirwe.

Urufunguzo rwibanze rwo kwibuka

• Isoko ni nini kandi zikura: The Ingano ya gaze yinganda yamaze kurenga miliyari 100 z'amadolari kandi ateganijwe gukura buhoro, ayobowe no gukora, ubuvuzi, n'ikoranabuhanga.
• Imyuka ni ngombwa: Kuva gusudira no kubungabunga ibiryo kuri semicondu imibare no gushyigikirwa n'ubuzima, imyuka yinganda irakoreshwa mu nganda zose zikomeye.
• INGORANE NUBU NYAKURI ARIKO Kanga: Abaguzi bakunze guhura nibibazo nitumanaho, ibikoresho, no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Ibi nibice byingenzi byo gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo utanga isoko.
• Guhitamo Umukunzi Ukwiye ni ngombwa: Shakisha utanga isoko hamwe nicyemezo cyerekana, kugenzura neza, itumanaho ryiza, hamwe nubuhanga bwibikoresho. Umubano utaziguye-wuruganda urashobora gutanga inyungu zikomeye.
• Ejo hazaza ni heza: The Isoko riteganijwe Kugirango ubone gukura no guhanga udushya, cyane cyane mubice nkibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'imbaraga zisukuye, bitera amahirwe mashya kuri byose inganda zinganda hejuru Igihe cyateganijwe.