Murakaza neza kwisi yo gukora inganda. Twohereza imyuga itukura muri Amerika, Uburayi, ndetse no hanze yarwo. Nanditse iyi ngingo kuko nzi ko kuri ba nyir'abacuruzi nkawe - wenda gucunga amatsinda cyangwa gukora byinshi gusudira-Igihe ni amafaranga. Guhitamo gaze igororotse ntabwo ari ibintu bitoroshye; Nicyemezo cyubucuruzi kigira ingaruka ku ICYITONDERWA, umuvuduko wawe wose, n'umurongo wawe wo hasi.

Muri iki gitabo, tuzagabanya urusaku. Tuzasesengura uburyo Hitamo iburyo gazi silinderi kubyo ukeneye byihariye, waba urimo ukorana MIG Welding, TIG Welding, cyangwa bisanzwe ibyuma guhimba. Tuzareba impamvu gaze ibintu kuri buri gusudira akazi nuburyo gaze iburyo irashobora kugukiza uko bihenze. Tuzaganira kandi kuri logistique ya Gutanga gaze, uhereye kuri imwe gazi silinderi Kuri Gutanga gaze, nuburyo bwo kubona umufasha wumva akamaro ko gutanga ibyemezo no kweza. Iyi ni mommap yawe yo gushaka gaze iburyo kuri mig nibindi bikorwa, ibuza ibyawe umushinga wo gusudira ni intsinzi.

Ni ukubera iki guhitamo gaze yicyubahiro kunegura ubuziranenge?

Tekereza ko uteka agatsima, ariko ukoresha umunyu aho kuba isukari. Ibigize birasa kimwe, ariko ibisubizo birasenyutse. Logique imwe irakoreshwa mugihe wowe Hitamo iburyo gaze. In arc gusudira, ikirere kidukikije - cyuzuye ogisijeni na azote - ni umwanzi w'icyuma cyashongeye. Niba umwuka ukoraho weld Ikidendezi, gitera bubbles (porosity) hamwe nintege nke. The gaze ikora nk'igitambaro, kirinda Uwiteka weld kuva mu kirere.

Gukoresha nabi gaze biganisha ku gitanda, kikaba kiranga kandi gisaba gusya. Irashobora kandi gutera Uwiteka weld Kumena. Kuri nyirubwite nka Mark, ibi bivuze amasaha yatayeho kandi yabuze igihe ntarengwa. Iyo uhisemo gaze, arc irahagaze, isura itemba neza, kandi isaro isa n'umwuga. The gusudira iburyo gaze iremeza ko icyuma gikomera kandi gifite isuku.

Muri gaze yinganda Isi, tubona ibi kenshi. Umukiriya arashobora kugerageza kuzigama amafaranga ukoresheje bihendutse, atari byo gaze, gusa gukoresha kabiri kumakosa yo gukosora. ICYITONDERWA ntabwo ari ubuhanga bwa gusudira; Biterwa cyane kuri Gutanga gaze. Ihamye gaze gutemba bitera guhagarara Igikorwa cyo Gusumura.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gusudira muri mig gusudira na tig gusudira?

MIG Welding (Gaze ya inert) kandi TIG (Gaze ya inert inert) nuburyo bubiri bukunze kubona muri a gusudira. Bafite ubushake butandukanye gaze. TIG Welding ni umuhanzi wa inzira yo gusudira. Bisaba ARC ihamye cyane, isukuye. Kubwibyo, hafi yo gukoresha imyenda inert. Gaze ya argon ni urwego hano. Ntabwo yitwara nicyuma na gato, kugumana isuku ya electrode.

MIG WeldingKu rundi ruhande, ni akazi akora ku muvuduko. Mugihe ishobora gukoresha inert yera gaze kuri aluminium, akenshi ikenera "gutera" kuri ibyuma. Dukoresha "Gukora" Uruvange rwa gaze kuri MIG Welding. Ibi mubisanzwe bisobanura kongeramo bike kuri dioxyde de carbone (CO2) cyangwa ogisijeni kuri Argon. Uru ruvange rufasha kuruma mu cyuma no gutuza ARC. Iyi niyo mpamvu Guhitamo gaze igororotse biterwa rwose kuri Ubwoko bwo gusudira imashini ukoresha.

Niba ukoresha a gaze ikoreshwa kuri MIG muri mashini ya TIG, uzatwika electrode yawe ako kanya. Niba ukoresha yera Argon kuri MIG Welding kuri ibyuma, the weld birashobora kuba intege nke kandi muremure. Gusobanukirwa ibi ubwoko butandukanye bwo gusudira kandi ibyo bakeneye nintambwe yambere muri Guhitamo gaze inzira.

Uruvange rwa Argon na gaze ya gaze: Ninde ukwiye guhitamo?

Argon ni umwami wa gaze. Nibyiza kandi ikora neza kubintu byinshi. Kuri TIG Welding cyangwa gusudira aluminium, 100% Argon ni gaze iburyo. Itanga ibikorwa byiza byo gukora isuku na arc ihamye. Mu ruganda rwanjye, tubyara byinshi Argon Kuberako ari bitandukanye cyane.

Ariko, kuri icyuma cya gaze arc gusudira (Mig) kuri ibyuma, yera Argon irashobora kuba amacandwe. Irashobora gutera munsi yimpande za weld. Aha niho Uruvange rwa gaze Injira. Mu kuvanga Argon hamwe na CO2, dukora uruvange rutunganye kuri igihimbano. Byinshi gaze rusange yakoreshejwe ni 75% argon / 25% co2 ivanga. Ibi bikunze kwita "C25."

Kubera iki Hitamo gaze iburyo Kuvanga? Kuberako iguha ibyiza byisi byombi. The Argon Komeza igisimba hasi, mugihe CO2 itanga kwinjira neza mucyuma. Hariho kandi tri-mivaon irimo Helium, Argon, na CO2 yo gusebanya. The Ubwoko bwa gaze Ugura biterwa no kubona icyo kibanza cyiza hagati yikiguzi nigikorwa.

Nigute ibikoresho byibanze, nkicyuma cyoroheje cyangwa alumini, bigira ingaruka kuri gaze?

Ibikoresho utanga utegeka Uwiteka gaze Ukeneye. Niba ukorana ibyuma bito, ufite amahitamo. Urashobora gukoresha CO2 ya 100%, zihendutse kandi zitanga kwinjira cyane, ariko irema amatate nyinshi. Cyangwa, urashobora gukoresha an Argon kuvanga neza, isuku weld. Kuri ITANGAZO RY'INGENZI birimo ibice byimodoka cyangwa ibiti byubatswe, ibyuma bito ni ibintu bisanzwe.

Aluminium ninyamaswa itandukanye. Ntushobora gukoresha CO2 hamwe na aluminium. Izangiza weld hamwe na soot yumukara. Kuri aluminium MIG Welding cyangwa TIG, ugomba gukoresha inert gaze nk'urunduye Argon cyangwa an Argon/Helium Kuvanga. Gaze ya helium yatwitse ishyushye, ifasha hamwe nibice byinshi bya aluminium.

Kunyeganyega ibyuma ni ikindi kibazo. Ikeneye gukomeza kwinuba. Bisanzwe gaze irashobora kwangiza ibintu byayo bidashira. Dukunze gusaba "Tri-Mix" irimo umubare muto wa helium Cyangwa ndetse na gaze ikora gato kugirango ifashe umwirondoro utererana utangiza icyuma. Noneho, iyo urebye ibyawe umushinga wo gusudira, reba icya mbere. Ibyo bikubwira Ubwoko bwa gaze Kuri gahunda.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo gusiga bwa gaze yo gusudira muri mig gusudira?

Kuri MIG Welding, "C25" Blend (75% argon, 25% CO2) ni inganda zinganda kubwimpamvu. Ni "Goldilock" gaze. Ikora ibikomeye kumpapuro ntoya hamwe nibisahani bibyimbye. Igabanya igihe cyo gukusanya, kigabanya amafaranga yumurimo. Niba ukoresha a gusudira, ibi birashoboka gazi silinderi Uzahindura kenshi.

Ariko, kuri byinshi Ibyuma, CO2 yera ni amahitamo yemewe. Irimo ishyushye kandi igacukura cyane. Niba isura ntacyo itwaye kandi ukeneye weld Ibikoresho biremereye imirima, CO2 ikora neza. Ariko uhanangwe: ARC irakaze.

Ubundi buryo bwa kwimura MIG (uburyo bwihuse-bwihuse) ni kuvanga hamwe na CO2 nkeya, nka 90% argon na 10% CO2. Ibi bituma umuntu yihuta cyane kandi hafi ya zeru. Guhitamo gaze iburyo Kuri MIG nukugereranya umuvuduko, isura, nubwinshi bwibyuma. Burigihe ubaze ibyawe Utanga gaze Kumujyanama kubyiza gaze kuri mig gusudira gushiraho.

Ni ryari ugomba gukoresha imyuka yihariye nka helium cyangwa azote muri arc gusudira?

Rimwe na rimwe, bisanzwe Uruvange rwa gaze ntibihagije. Helium ni a gaze nziza ikora neza cyane. Kongeramo helium kuri an argon Kuvanga bituma arc ishyushye cyane. Ibi nibitangaje byo gusudira cyane aluminiyumu cyangwa umuringa, aho ibyuma byonsa vuba. Helium igufasha kubona akazi gakorwa vuba.

Azote ni undi mukinnyi ushimishije. Mugihe ubusanzwe wirinze ibyuma, gaze ya azote rimwe na rimwe yongerwaho gaze kumyandikire yihariye ya steel ibyuma (duplex ibyuma). Ifasha kunonosora indwara. Mu Burayi, turabona azote ikoreshwa nka gazi ishyigikira kugirango irinde inyuma yumuyoboro weld.

Ariko, ibi gaze idasanzwe Amahitamo arahenze cyane. Gaze ya helium Ibiciro birahindagurika. Azote ni bihendutse ariko bifite uburyo buke muri arc gusudira. Ugomba gusa Hitamo iburyo umwihariko gaze Niba umwihariko wawe Ibisabwa gusudira birabisaba. Gukoresha bihenze helium ku shingiro ibyuma bito ni uguta amafaranga.

Silinders na gaze gaze gazi: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutanga bujyanye n'ubucuruzi bwawe?

Nibibazo bya logistique bikubita hafi y'urugo kuri Mark. Ni ryari uhagarika kugura silinderi kugiti cye hanyuma uhinduke ikigega kinini? Niba ibyawe gusudira ikoresha imwe cyangwa ebyiri silinders icyumweru, gukomera hamwe nibigega byihariye ni byiza. Zihinduka kandi ntibisaba kwishyiriraho bidasanzwe. Ukeneye gusa ahantu heza ho kubika cylinder.

Ariko niba ufite byinshi Imashini zisumba Kwiruka umunsi wose, guhinduranya silinderi bica umusaruro. Igihe cyose a gusudira ihagarara guhindura a gazi silinderi, Umusaruro Halts. Muri uru rubanza, Gutanga gaze ni igisubizo. Dushiraho ikigega kinini cyamazi (micro-greak). Ikamyo iraza irayuzuza, kimwe no kuzura imodoka hamwe na gaze.

Ibi bituma habaho gukomeza Gutanga gaze. Ntuzigera ubura akazi. Ikuraho kandi ibyago byo gukemura silinderi ziremereye cyane. Mugihe igiciro cyo hejuru kiri hejuru, the Igiciro cya gaze ku kirenge cubic mubisanzwe. Gusesengura Gutanga gaze Ibikenewe ni urufunguzo rwo gupima ubucuruzi bwawe neza.

Nigute ushobora kubona utanga isoko yizewe kandi wirinde uburiganya bwa silinderi?

Nzi ko iyi ari ingenzi cyane. Ugura a gazi silinderi yanditseho "99,9% argon nziza," ariko urugamba rwawe rusohoka umwanda. Cyangwa bibi, impapuro ni impimbano. Rimwe na rimwe uburiganya bwicyemezo nikibazo nyacyo ku isoko ryisi. Kuri Hitamo ibyiza Utanga isoko, ugomba kureba hejuru yigiciro.

Kwizerwa Utanga isoko bigomba kuba mucyo. Saba impamyabumenyi zabo. Baza ibyabo umusaruro wa gaze Imirongo - bafite uruganda rwabo, cyangwa bari hagati gusa? Ku ruganda rwacu, dufite imirongo irindwi kandi igenzura neza. Tugenzura ubuziranenge bwa buri cyiciro cya Gaze yinganda mbere yuko iva muri dock.

Reba imiterere yumubiri ya cylinder. Utanga isoko azwi akomeza amato yabo. Rusty, tanks ni ikimenyetso kibi. Kandi, reba itumanaho ryabo. Basubiza ibibazo bijyanye Guhuza gazi cyangwa arc ituze? Umufatanyabikorwa ugufasha Hitamo iburyo Ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kayo muri zahabu. Ntugashyire hagati izina ryawe ku isoko ucamo inguni.

Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro bya gaze n'umurongo wawe wo hasi?

Igiciro cya gusudira ntabwo ari igiciro cya sticker gusa kuri fagitire. Ugomba gusuzuma "igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite." CO2 ya CO2 nihendutse gaze yo gukoresha. Ariko niba gusudira kumara iminota 30 gusunika igice cyose, wabuze amafaranga kumurimo. An Argon kuvanga ibiciro byinshi ariko bitera isuku weld ibyo biteguye gusiga irangi ako kanya.

Ingano ya cylinder nanone. Kugura ibigega bito bihenze cyane ku kirenge cya Cubic usibye kugura binini. Amazi yamenetse ni ikindi giciro cyihishe. Hose hose cyangwa redulator irashobora guta igice cya tank yawe ijoro ryose. Guhuza buri gihe Ibigega bya gazi kandi ibikoresho ni ngombwa.

Uruhanda rwo gutanga isoko narwo rufite ingaruka. Helium ni umutungo utaha, igiciro cyacyo gishobora gutanga. Argon na Azote bakuwe mu kirere, bityo birahamye. Gusobanukirwa Ibi bintu bigufasha bije yawe Ibikoresho byo gusudira. Rimwe na rimwe, gukoresha bike kuri gaze iburyo ikiza ibihumbi n'ibihumbi.

Witeguye guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa mwiza mubikorwa byawe byinganda?

Guhitamo gaze igororotse ni hafi kuruta chimie gusa; Byerekeranye n'ubufatanye. Ukeneye a umufatanyabikorwa wa gaze Ninde wumva icyitegererezo cyubucuruzi, bwawe ITANGAZO RY'INGENZI, kandi ukeneye kwizerwa. Waba ukora gusudira ku mibiri yimodoka cyangwa guterera kwimura ibiti biremereye, i gaze ni amaraso yubuzima.

Mugihe ushakisha uwatanze isoko, ibuka kugenzura ibyangombwa byabo. Shakisha guhinduka muri Gutanga gaze. Menya neza ko bafite ubumenyi bwa tekiniki kugirango bakuyobore gukingira gaze. Gutsinda neza bisaba imbaraga zitsinda hagati yubusurwe, imashini, na Utanga gaze.

Twumva ibibazo byubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, gutinda kohereza ibicuruzwa, kandi gukenera kugenzura ubuziranenge. Mu kwiyigisha kuri gaze zitandukanye Amahitamo - Kuva gaze ya acetylene Gutema hejuru-ubuziranenge Argon Kuri TIG-uha imbaraga ubucuruzi bwawe kugirango ufate ibyemezo byubwenge, byinshi byunguka. The gutanga neza ni hanze; Ugomba kumenya icyo ushaka.

ABAFATANYIJE

• Ingaruka ku ireme: The gaze iburyo ikora nk'inzitizi yo kurwanya umwuka; Guhitamo nabi biganisha kuri poroity, gusana, hamwe n'intege nke.
• INYANDIKO: TIG Welding bisaba inert gaze nk'urunduye Argon, mugihe MIG Welding mubisanzwe bikenera gukora Uruvange rwa gaze (Kimwe na Argon / CO2) kuri ibyuma.
• Ibikoresho bitegeka gaze: Koresha Argon / CO2 kuri ibyuma bito, ariko ntuzigere na rimwe usanga alumunum. Aluminium isaba argon cyangwa helium kuvanga kugirango wirinde inenge.
• Ivange n'imitako: Kuri MIG kuri Steel, Arigon / CO2 ivanga (C25) itanga uburimbane bwiza bwo kugaragara no kugenzura ugereranije na CO2.
• Urunigi rutanga: Ku maduka menshi, guhindura umuntu kugiti cye silinders Kuri Gutanga gaze irashobora kugabanya cyane ibiciro nibiciro.
• Icyizere Kugenzura ibyemezo na tank imiterere kugirango wirinde uburiganya; bihendutse Utanga gaze irashobora kugutwara byinshi mubild mbi no gutakaza umusaruro.