I. INGARUKA

• Guhishurwa: Imyuka ya inert (n₂, ar, we) kwimura byihuse ogisijeni muri Umwanya cyangwa ahantu hahujwe nabi. Hazard ikomeye: Kubura ogisijeni ntabwo byumvikana cyane nabantu, biganisha ku kutamenya gutunguranye nta nteguza.
• Umuriro / Igisasu:
  • Imyuka yaka (C₂h₂, H₂, CH₄, C₃h₈) irashya hamwe no guhuza amakuru yo gutwika.
  • OXIDINZEERS (O₂, N₂O) kwihutisha cyane, yiyongera umuriro muto mu bintu bikomeye.
• Uburozi: Guhura na gaze yubumara (CL₂, NH₃, Cocl₂, HCL) Impamvu Ingaruka z'ubuzima zikomeye, zirimo imiti yaka kuri tissue organic.
• Ibyago bifatika:
  • Umuvuduko mwinshi (mubisanzwe 2000+ PSI) urashobora guhindura silinderi yangiritse / valve muri a Umusaruro uteje akaga.
  • Kureka, gukubita, cyangwa imyumvire idahwitse bitera ibyangiritse, kurekura bitagenzuwe, cyangwa kunanirwa nabi.
• Ruswa: Gaze yangiza imigozi ya silinderi ya silinderi na bikoresho mugihe, Kongera urwenya no kubura.

II. Amahame y'ibanze

• Amahugurwa: Itegeko rya byose abakozi bakora silinderi. Abagenzuzi bashinzwe kubahiriza no guhugura. Gahunda zigomba kumvikana:
  • Imitungo ya gaze, ikoreshwa, ingaruka, kugisha inama.
  • Gukemura neza, gutwara, no gukoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha (harimo ibikoresho).
  • Inzira Yihutirwa (Kumenya Kumenya, Porotokole yumuriro, Koresha PPE).
  • Ibisabwa byihariye kuri Ubwoko butandukanye.
  • .
• Kumenyekanisha:
  • Wishingikirize gusa kuri labels (kudose / izina rya kashe). Ntuzigere ukoresha amabara (Amabara aratandukanye numucuruzi, arashira, ikirere, kubura ibipimo ngenderwaho).
  • Ibirango Igomba kubahiriza OSHA HCS 2012 (29 CFR 1910.1200):
    • Pictogram (umutuku kare, ikimenyetso cyumukara kumurongo wera).
    • Ijambo ryikimenyetso ("akaga" cyangwa "umuburo").
    • Imvugo ya hazard.
    • Imvugo (s).
    • Ibiranga ibicuruzwa.
    • IZINA RY'ABATANGA / Aderesi / Terefone.
  • Ibirango bigomba kuba kuri ikintu cyahise (silinderi), byemewe, mucyongereza, icyamamare, no kubungabunga.
  • SDS igomba kuba byoroshye kugera kubakozi bose mugihe cyose.
  • .
• Gucunga amabambere:
  • Gushyira mu bikorwa ikurikirana (digitale isabwa) kubikoresha, ahantu, kurangira.
  • Koresha Sisitemu ya Fiso gukumira gaze irangira / kubungabunga ubuziranenge.
  • Bika silindiri yuzuye & ubusa gukumira urujijo no guteza akaga "kwirukana".
  • Gusiba neza neza. Gusiba bigomba kuba bifite indangagaciro bifunze kandi bigakorwa no kwitabwaho kimwe (igitutu gisigaye gifite ibyago).
  • Garuka Eppties / Silinders udashaka vuba kubacuruzi (agace kagenwe).
  • Imipaka yo kubika:
    • Imyuka ikaze (NH₃, HCL, CL₂, CH₃NH₂): Amezi (Ineza ikwirakwiza, ibyago byorohereza).
    • Imyuka idakamba: Imyaka 10 Kuva ku matariki ya Hydrostatike ya nyuma (kashe munsi yijosi).
  • .

III. Kubika neza

• Aho uherereye:
  • Guhumeka neza, byumye, byiza (≤125 ° F / 52 ° C; andika e ≤93 ° F / 34 ° F), irinzwe ku zuba ryizuba, urubura / shelegi, amakuru yubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imiti yinkingi / imyuka.
  • Ibipimo ngenderwaho Byangiza:

    • 2000 cu ft ogisijeni / n₂o: vent hanze.

    • 3000 cu ft ubuvuzi ntabwo bwaka: guhumeka byihariye (gufata hasi-hasi).

    • Uburozi / imyuka yuburozi cyane: guhumeka abaminisitiri / icyumba kuri Umuvuduko mubi; Umuvuduko Wihariye Guhangana (AVG 200 FPM); umunaniro utaziguye.
• Ahantu habujijwe:
  • Hafi yibasiwe, ingazi, lift, koridoro (ibyago byo kwizihiza).
  • Mu kigo kitaraha (lokers, ibikombe).
  • Ibyumba by'ibidukikije (ibyumba bikonje / bishyushye - kubura guhumeka).
  • Aho silinderi yashoboraga kuba igice cyumuzunguruko wamashanyarazi (hafi ya robitor, ameza yo hasi).
  • Hafi y'inkomoko yo gutwika cyangwa gutwikwa.
• Umutekano & Kubungabunga:
  • Burigihe ubike neza (Acetylene / gaze ya gaze ya gaze hejuru).
  • Burigihe uhambire neza Gukoresha iminyururu, imishumi, utwugarizo (ntabwo c-clamps / ntebe).
    • Kubuza: hejuru ≥1ft kuva ku rutugu (hejuru ya gatatu); Munsi ≥1ft kuva hasi; gufatirwa hejuru Hagati ya Gravity.
    • Nibyiza kubuza ku giti cye; Niba bihujwe, ≤3 silinders kuri gahunda, irimo byuzuye.
  • Buri gihe ubike kuri Valve Comple ifite umutekano kandi igakomeye mugihe idakoreshwa / ihujwe.
  • .
• Gutandukanya (n'Ishuri rya Hazard):
  • Flamcables na Oxidizers: ≥20 ft (6.1m) Cyangwa ≥5 ft (1.5m) Inzitizi ndende idakandagira (1/2 hr Cyangwa ≥18 muri (45.7CM) Igice kidashobora gutwikwa (2-HR Clat Fire) kwagura hejuru / impande.
  • Toxics: Iduka utandukanye Umuyoboro uhumeka / ibyumba hamwe no kugenzura no gutahura (icyiciro I / II bisaba gutahura, gutakaza, gutontoma, gufunga.
  • Inerts: Irashobora kubika hamwe nubwoko bwose bwa gaze.
  • Silinderi zose: ≥20 ft (6.1m) kuva hejuru (amavuta, extlsior, kwanga, ibimera) na ≥3m (9.8ft) kuva kumashanyarazi .
  • .

IV. Gukoresha neza & Ubwikorezi

• Gukemura:
  • Koresha neza PPE (Ikirahure cyumutekano w / kuruhande rwinkingi, uturindantoki uruhu, inkweto z'umutekano).
  • Nta na rimwe Kurura, kunyerera, guta, gukubita, kuzunguruka, gukoresha nabi silinderi, cyangwa imbogamizi hamwe nibikoresho byubutabazi.
  • Komeza OXIDINZER (cyane cyane ibikoresho bya O₂) bidasubirwaho amavuta / amavuta.
  • Kora ntabwo Kongera kuzunguruka (abakora ibisabwa babishoboye).
  • Kora ntabwo Kuraho ibirango.
• Ubwikorezi:
  • Koresha ibikoresho byihariye (Amakamyo yintoki, cylinder amagare, Cradles) yagenewe silinderi.
  • Buri gihe utekanye silinderi ku Ikarita / Ikamyo (Urunigi / Strap), ndetse no kurera.
  • Buri gihe ubike kuri Valve Comple ifite umutekano mbere kandi mugihe cyo kugenda.
  • Ubwikorezi ugororotse igihe cyose bishoboka (Acetylene / propane Igomba ube umukiranutsi).
  • Hitamo ibinyabiziga bifunguye cyangwa bifite umwuka mwiza.
  • Nta na rimwe kuzamura ukoresheje ingofero, imigozi, cyangwa magnesi.
  • Amabanki yimukanwa: Imyitozo ikabije (hagati hejuru ya rukuruzi).
  • Gutwara hagati yo kubaka: Gusa mu nyubako itanga. Gutwara mumihanda rusange Kurenga Amabwiriza; Menyesha umucuruzi kubwubatsi hagati yimuka (amafaranga arashobora gusaba).
  • Hazmat: Gutwara ≥1,001 LBS Ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga bisaba amahugurwa ya hazmat & CDL; witwaze impapuro zoherejwe.
  • .

V. Gukoresha neza

• Koresha gusa mu turere duhuje cyane.
• Koresha gukosora, kugenzura ku bwoko bwihariye bwa gaze. Ntuzigere ukoresha adapters cyangwa guhuza amahuza.
• "Kumena" Valve: Mbere yo Guhuza Regilator, Gufungura gato & ako kanya hafi ya valve Mugihe uhagaze kuruhande (ntabwo ari imbere) kugirango usobanure umukungugu / umwanda. Menya neza ko gaze itagera kumuriro.
• Fungura silinderi valve gahoro gahoro gukumira ibyangiritse.
• Kuri gaze ya lisansi, indangagaciro ntigomba gufungura ibirenze 1.5; Wrench idasanzwe yasigaye kuri stem niba ikoreshwa. Ntuzigere usiga swindle kurwanya inyuma.
• Kumeneka Imirongo / ibikoresho hamwe na gaze ya inert mbere yo gukoreshwa.
• Koresha reba indangagaciro gukumira gusubira inyuma.
• Funga silinderi valve no kurekura igitutu cya downstream Mugihe cyo kwaguka.
• Indangagaciro igomba guhora iboneka Mugihe cyo gukoreshwa.
• Nta na rimwe Koresha gaze / umwuka ufunzwe kugirango usukure nta bice bikwiye (≤30 PSI). Nta na rimwe kuyobora gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi kumuntu.
• Nta na rimwe vanga imyuka cyangwa kwimura hagati ya silinderi. Nta na rimwe gusana / guhindura silinders.
• Ingamba zihariye:
  • Flamsables: Koresha Kurinda flashback & inzitizi zitemba. Hydrogen: Bisaba SS Tubing, H₂ & O₂ sensor. Kugenzura neza, kura umuriro.
  • Ogisijeni: Ibikoresho byaranzwe "Ogisijeni gusa". Komeza isuku, amavuta / lint kubuntu. Nta na rimwe jet o₂ hejuru yamavuta. Gukuramo: Icyuma, Umuringa, Umuringa, SS.
  • Ruswa: IBITEKEREZO CY'INGERERO CY'INGARUKA ZIKURIKIRA. Niba gutemba bitatangiye gufungura gato, gukemura hamwe no kwitonda cyane (Gucomeka).
  • Toxics / Hazard: Igomba gukoreshwa muri fume hood. Shiraho inzira yo kwimuka / gushiraho. Icyiciro I / II kirasaba Gukomeza Guhura, impuruza, auto-gufunga, imbaraga zihutirwa zo kuvuga / gutahura.

Vi. Igisubizo cyihutirwa

• Rusange: Gusa abakozi bahuguwe basubije. Abakozi bose bazi gahunda yihutirwa, impurumu, gutanga raporo. Suzuma kure niba bishoboka.
• Kumeneka gazi:
  • Igikorwa ako kanya: Kwimuka ahantu hafashwe Upwind / crosswind. Iburira abandi. Koresha Impuruza. Hamagara 911 / Byihutirwa byaho (Tanga ibisobanuro: ikibanza, gaze). Guma hafi yabasubiza.
  • Niba umutekano: Funga Silve. Gufunga umuryango, hindukirira umwuka wose uhumeka kugirango usohoke.
  • Major / idashobora kugenzurwa: Kwimuka ako kanya. Koresha impuruza yumuriro. Hamagara 911. Ntukongere kwinjira.
  • Birabujijwe: Nta na rimwe Gukora amashanyarazi / ibikoresho (ibyago bya spark). Nta na rimwe Koresha umuriro ufunguye / ukore ibishashi. Nta na rimwe gukora ibinyabiziga / imashini.
  • Byihariye: Imyuka yubumara - kwimuka / guhamagara 911. Kutagira ingaruka - kugerageza valve ya hafi; Niba kumeneka, kwimuka / guhagarika / kumenyesha umutekano. Hydrogen - Ingaruka zumuriro ukabije (Flame itagaragara), ubwitonzi bukabije.
• Umuriro urimo silinderi:
  • Rusange: Kuburira / kwimuka. Koresha induru. Hamagara 911 & Utanga.
  • Niba umutekano: Funga indangagaciro. Himura silinderi hafi yumuriro.
  • Umuriro uhindura kuri silinderi (ibyago bikabije):
    • Umuriro muto, igihe gito cyane: gerageza kuzimya gusa niba ufite umutekano.
    • Bitabaye ibyo: Kwimura ako kanya. Koresha impuruza yumuriro. Hamagara 911.
  • Umuriro wa gaze (valve ntishobora gufungwa): Ntuzime hejuru. Cylinder nziza n'amazi kuva ahantu hizewe (inyuma y'ubuhungiro / urukuta). Reka gaze yatwitse. .
  • Acetylene silinders ku muriro: Ntukimuke cyangwa ngo uhinda umushyitsi. Komeza gukonjesha ≥1 isaha nyuma yo kurasa; gukurikirana kugirango yongere.
  • Amashanyarazi ya elinders: Iyo umaze umutekano, garuka neza witonze (Rupture Disc irashobora gukora).
  • Guhura n'umuriro: Menyesha utanga isoko ako kanya.
• Kurenza Impanuka / Gusukura:
  • Abakozi batojwe gusa (amahugurwa 8-24).
  • Harimo (kwibiza, kwikuramo - vermiculite / uruzitiro), koresha ibikoresho bidasunze kubikoresho byaka.
  • Kugenzura Ventilation (Funga inder ifarashi, fungura Windows / inzugi).
  • Agace ko kwimura, cordon kuruhuka, kugenzura umuyaga (hanze).
  • Abakozi ba Denamamnel / ibikoresho muri "kugabanya koridor".
  • De-ingufu / Gufunga ibikoresho byamashanyarazi hafi ya Spill (Witondere guswera kuri Shurdown).
• PPE: Kwambara Ukwiye Kuri Hazard: Kurinda ijisho / isura, muri rusange, gants (flame-irwanya umuriro), abahumeka.
• Raporo: Menyesha ibintu byose & hafi ya miss. Shakisha ubuvuzi niba bikenewe. Menyesha EH & S. Raporo yuzuye.

Vii. Ibyifuzo Byingenzi

1. Shimangira Amahugurwa & Ubushobozi: Gushyira mu bikorwa Amahugurwa akomeza, yuzuye Gushimangira imiterere ya gaze (SDS), inzira zifatika, no gusubiza byihutirwa. Menya neza Kugenzura.
2. Kubahiriza labeling: Mandate yuzuye osha HCs 2012 kubahiriza kuri silinderi zose. Kubuza kwishingikiriza kumabara. Imyitwarire Ubugenzuzi buringaniye; gusimbuza ibirango byangiritse / bidasubirwaho ako kanya.
3. Kunoza imiyoborere myiza: Gushyira mu bikorwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana sisitemu kubikorwa nyabyo. Kubahiriza CYIZA CYIZA. Gutandukanya byuzuye & ubusa silinders neza. Shiraho agace gasubijwe; gusubiza vubamo impfizi / silinderi udashaka. Kubahiriza igihe ntarengwa (≤6Mo rurroives, ≤10Yrs abandi).
4. Kugenzura ibidukikije bitekanye: Kugenzura uturere twork ni guhumeka neza (Guhura n'ibipimo byihariye byubwoko bwa gaze / Umubumbe), Kuma, Cool (≤125 ° F), irinzwe kubintu / ubushyuhe / ruswa. Kugenzura ahantu hamwe kure y'ibyo, traffic, ibyago by'amashanyarazi.
5. Kongera umutekano ku mubiri: Burigihe ubike neza. Burigihe uhambire neza Gukoresha uburyo bukwiye (iminyururu / imishumi / imigozi) hejuru ya gatatu na hafi ya etage. Buri gihe ubike neza ibirape mugihe udakoreshwa.
6. GUSHYIRA MU GUSHYIRA MU BIKORWA: Kubungabunga ≥20 ft gutandukana cyangwa gukoresha ≥5 ft inzitizi zidashobora gutwikwa (1/2 hr urutonde) hagati ya flammable & oxishizers. Kubika toxique muri akabati / ibyumba byo gutahura. Komeza Cylinders yose ≥20 ft kuva mumashanyarazi / gutwika.
7. Kunoza Igenamigambi ryo Gusubiza Byihutirwa: Kwiteza imbere & Mubisanzwe ukunda gahunda irambuye gutwikira bimenetse, umuriro, irekura. Menya neza Abakozi bose bazi inzira zo kwimuka, gutangaza, uburyo bwo gutanga raporo. Gutanga no guhugura UKWIYE PPE. Shimangira amahame akomeye (urugero, ntabwo kuzimya gaze yaka umuriro.