uburyo bwo gukora hydrogen chloride
1. Nigute ushobora gutegura HCL muri laboratoire?
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gutegura HCL muri laboratoire:
Chlorine yitabye hydrogen:
CL2 + H2 → 2hcl
Hydrochloride yitabiriwe na acide ikomeye:
NaCl + H2SO4 → HCL + nahso4
Ammonium Chloride yitabira hamwe na sodium hydroxide:
Nh4cl + naoh → nacl + nh3 + h2o
2. Chronide ya hydrogen yakozwe he?
Hydrogen chloride ibaho muri kamere ahantu nkigifuni cyibirunga, guhumeka mu nyanja, n'amakosa ya nyamugigima. Inganda, ya hydlogen ikorwa ahanini na chlor-alkali.
3. Kuki hcl acide ikomeye?
HCL ni aside ikomeye kuko ionize rwose, itanga byinshi bya hydrogène. Hydrogen, ni shingiro rya acide kandi igena imbaraga zayo.
4. Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwo gukoresha HCL?
Ibikoresho by'ibanze bya chimique: Byakoreshejwe mu guswera chloride, hydrochloride, ibice kama, nibindi.
Ibikoresho by'ibibazo by'inganda: Byakoreshejwe muri Metallurgie, Amashanyarazi, Icapiro, impapuro, n'ibindi.
Ibikenewe bya buri munsi: bikoreshwa mugusukura, kwanduza, guhirika, nibindi
5. Ni izihe ngaruka za HCL?
Byera: HCL ni acide ikomeye yuzuye uruhu, amaso, hamwe nubukorikori.
Kurakara: HCL ifite ingaruka zikaze kumubiri wumuntu kandi irashobora gutera ibimenyetso nko gukorora, gukomera mu gatuza, no guhumeka neza.
Carcinogenity: HCL ifatwagaho karcinogenic.
6. Kuki HCL ikoreshwa mubuvuzi?
HCL ikoreshwa mubuvuzi, ahanini no kuvura hypectidity, kunyerera hamwe nizindi ndwara.
7. Nigute ushobora gutegura HCL kumunyu?
Shyira umunyu mumazi, hanyuma wongere aside ikomeye nka acide sulfuric cyangwa aside hydrochloric kuri hydrolye kuri hydrolye.
NaCl + H2SO4 → HCL + nahso4
Umunyu ushonga mumazi, hanyuma wa gazi ya chlorine yatangijwe kuri chlorinate umunyu.
Nacl + Cl2 → Nacl + HCL
