Mwisi yihuta cyane yinganda nogutunganya imiti, ibikoresho byawe bibisi bisobanura intsinzi yawe. Kubucuruzi bwinshi, gaze yinganda ni ngombwa nkamashanyarazi cyangwa amazi. Waba ukeneye ogisijeni kugirango ukoreshe ubuvuzi, azote yo gupakira ibiryo, cyangwa argon yo gusudira, ubwiza bwa gaze bugira ingaruka kubicuruzwa byawe byanyuma. Ibi bituzanira icyemezo gikomeye cyubucuruzi: guhitamo gaze yinganda umufatanyabikorwa.

Iyi ngingo ikwiye gusoma kuko igabanya urusaku. Ntabwo ari ugushaka igiciro gihenze gusa; nibijyanye no gushaka umufasha uha agaciro ubuziranenge n'umutekano nkuko ubikora. Tuzashakisha uburyo bwo gusuzuma imikorere yabatanga, decode ibyemezo, kandi urebe ko ibyawe Utanga gaze ni umutungo, ntabwo ari inshingano. Nka nyiri uruganda ubwanjye, nzi amajoro adasinziriye aturuka kubibazo byo gutanga isoko. Mugihe cyanyuma cyiki gitabo, uzaba ufite igishushanyo mbonera gisobanutse cya guhitamo uruganda rutanga gaze ibyo bifasha ubucuruzi bwawe gutera imbere mumarushanwa inganda za gaze.

Ni ukubera iki Guhitamo Gutanga Gazi Yinganda Yingirakamaro ningirakamaro kugirango Utsinde?

Tekereza ibi bintu: umurongo wawe wo gukora urimo kwihuta. Ufite gahunda nini yo kohereza umukiriya muri USA. Mu buryo butunguranye, ibintu byose birahagarara. Kubera iki? Kubera ko gaze yinganda wakiriye yaranduye, cyangwa nabi, ikamyo ntiyagaragaye. Ninzozi mbi za guhagarika amasoko. Guhitamo neza gazi itanga inganda ntabwo ari umurimo wo gutanga amasoko gusa; ni ingamba zifatika zo kurinda ubucuruzi bwawe.

A utanga isoko ikora ibirenze kuzuza ibigega. Bakora nkumugongo wibikorwa byawe. Niba uhisemo a gaze yinganda zizewe umufatanyabikorwa, ubona amahoro yo mumutima. Urabizi ko ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa Bizahoraho buri gihe. Muri Igenamiterere ry'inganda, kudahuza ni umwanzi. Biganisha ku bikoresho byapfushije ubusa, igihe cyo hasi, no gutakaza amafaranga. A. utanga isoko uwumva ibi azakora ubudacogora kugirango ibyo ukeneye bigerweho nta kabuza.

Byongeye kandi, the iburyo butanga gazi yinganda igufasha kuyobora isi igoye ya kubahiriza amabwiriza. The Urwego rwa gaze bigengwa cyane kubwimpamvu nziza. Imyuka iri munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa iyakongoka bisaba gufata neza. Niba ari ibyawe utanga isoko gabanya inguni, isosiyete yawe irashobora guhanishwa ihazabu cyangwa umutekano. Gufatanya nicyubahiro utanga isoko iremeza ko uguma iburyo bw'amategeko kandi ukarinda abakozi bawe umutekano.

Nigute ushobora gusuzuma imikorere yabatanga kubijyanye nubuziranenge bwumutekano?

Umutekano ni umusingi udasubirwaho wa inganda za gaze. Mugihe utangiye gusuzuma ushobora kuba umufatanyabikorwa, wabo kwiyemeza umutekano igomba kuba ikibazo cyawe cya mbere. Ugomba kureba ibirenze kubitabo byabo byo kwamamaza no gusaba ibimenyetso bifatika byabo Ibipimo by'Umutekano. A utanga isoko bizaba bisobanutse kubijyanye numutekano wabo hamwe na protocole bakurikiza muruganda rwabo.

Baza ibyabo protocole y'umutekano kuri Gukemura silinders n'ibigega by'amazi. Nigute bahugura abashoferi babo? Ni izihe gahunda zabo zo gutabara? Gukurikiza amahame yumutekano nicyo gikumira impanuka. Kurugero, muruganda rwanjye, dufite igenzura rikomeye kuri buri cyiciro cyumusaruro. A. utanga isoko udashobora gutanga ibisobanuro bisobanutse, byanditse Imikorere Yumutekano ni akaga udashobora kubona. Umutekano kandi ukora indashyikirwa zijyana.

Byongeye kandi, subiramo ibyabo Impapuro z'umutekano (SDS). Izi nyandiko ningirakamaro kugirango tumenye neza ko itsinda ryanyu rizi gukora ibintu byihariye Ubwoko bwa gaze urimo kugura. A. utanga isoko yiyemeje kumutekano bizatanga ibi utiriwe ubaza. Bazemeza kandi ko ibyo bapakira - silinderi, indangagaciro, na pallets - byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa n’umutekano mpuzamahanga. Ibuka, a utanga isoko ushora imari mumutekano mubisanzwe a utanga isoko ushora imari mu bwiza.

Ni uruhe ruhare Icyemezo kigira mu nganda za gaze?

Mwisi yubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, kwizerana nibyiza, ariko icyemezo ni byiza. Igihe guhitamo uruganda rutanga gaze, ugomba kugenzura ibyangombwa byabo. ISO ibipimo, cyane cyane ISO 9001 kubuyobozi bwiza na ISO 14001 kubuyobozi bwibidukikije, nibipimo bya zahabu. Izi mpamyabumenyi zerekana ko utanga isoko ifite sisitemu yemewe muburyo bwo kwemeza guhuzagurika kandi kubahiriza.

Ariko rero, wirinde. Mumyaka yanjye yohereje mukarere nka Amerika ya ruguru nu Burayi, numvise inkuru zimpamyabumenyi mpimbano. Ni ngombwa kugenzura ko Ibipimo bya ISO byasabwe na utanga isoko bifite ishingiro kandi bitangwa ninzego zemewe zemewe. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro kugirango twirinde uburiganya, ububabare busanzwe kubaguzi nka Mark. Biremewe Utanga isoko bazishimira kukwereka ibyemezo byabo byubu no gusobanura uko babikora gukurikiza Kuri aya mahame akomeye.

Icyemezo igera ku bicuruzwa ubwabo. Kurugero, niba ugura gaze yubuvuzi, the utanga isoko ikeneye ibyemezo byihariye kugirango yerekane gaze ifite umutekano mukoresha abantu. Ni nako bigenda kuri gaze yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Izi mpamyabumenyi ni garanti yawe ko utanga isoko gukurikiza rwose kubahiriza amabwiriza ingamba. Ntuzigere ukemura amasezerano mu magambo; burigihe usabe kubona inyandiko zerekana ibyabo kubahiriza ku isi yose.

Nigute ushobora gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no guhuzagurika?

Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa ni umutima wumutima wawe. Niba ukoresha argon yo gusudira cyangwa azote yo gutunganya imiti, ubuziranenge bwibintu bya gaze. umwanda Irashobora kwangiza ikidodo cyanduye cyangwa kwanduza icyiciro cyimiti. Ugomba rero gusuzuma uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge by'ubushobozi bwawe utanga isoko. Ubabaze ibyabo uburyo bwo kugerageza. Baragerageza buri silinderi, cyangwa icyitegererezo gusa?

Urwego rwo hejuru utanga isoko ikoresha ibikoresho byisesengura bigezweho kuri reba neza ko zujuje ubuziranenge Ibisobanuro. Bagomba kuba bashobora gutanga icyemezo cyisesengura (COA) kubice byawe bya gaze. Iyi nyandiko irambuye urwego nyarwo kandi rwemeza ko gaze yujuje ibyo usabwa. Ubwiza-bwiza gaze iganisha kubisubizo byiza muriwe Inganda. Kurugero, muri Inganda za elegitoroniki, ndetse nubuto buto bwamazi mumigezi ya gaze birashobora gusenya microchip.

Ugomba kandi kubaza inkomoko y'ibikoresho fatizo hamwe na tekinoroji yo kweza. Imyuka nka azote na ogisijeni ikorwa kenshi binyuze mu gutandukanya ikirere, ariko nyuma yo gutunganya igena ubuziranenge bwa nyuma. A. utanga isoko ushora imari mubuhanga bugezweho birashoboka gutanga gaze yizewe burigihe. Ntugire ibyago guteshuka ku bwiza ku giciro gito; igiciro cyumusaruro wangiritse urenze kure.

Ni ukubera iki amasoko yo kwizerwa ari ngombwa kubikorwa byawe?

Kwizerwa akenshi nicyo kintu gifata umwanzuro hagati yumwaka mwiza numwaka mubi. Urunigi rwo gutanga ituze ni ngombwa, cyane cyane iyo utumiza mu bihugu nk'Ubushinwa cyangwa Vietnam. Ukeneye a utanga isoko utanga ku gihe, buri gihe. Gutanga urunigi birashobora kubaho, ariko a utanga isoko ifite gahunda zihutirwa. Bafite imiyoboro ikomeye y'ibikoresho hamwe n'abafatanyabikorwa batwara ibicuruzwa byizewe.

Ryari guhitamo uruganda rutanga gaze, gusuzuma ubushobozi bwabo. Bafite imirongo ihagije yo gukora-nkimirongo irindwi-kugirango bakemure igicucu gitunguranye mubyo ukeneye? Cyangwa nigikorwa gito gishobora kurengerwa? Abatanga isoko ni bijyanye no gutumanaho. Niba hari gutinda, barakubwira ako kanya, cyangwa ugomba kubirukana? Kubashinzwe gutanga amasoko, kumenya ukuri hakiri kare kuruta gutungurwa nyuma.

Shakisha a utanga isoko ninde ushobora gutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga. Rimwe na rimwe, ushobora gukenera ibicuruzwa byinshi; bindi bihe, ushobora gukenera silinderi. Binyuranye utanga isoko Irashobora guhuza nibyo ukeneye guhinduka. Kwizerwa mubyukuri bivuze ko utagomba gutekereza kubitangwa rya gaze yawe; ikora gusa. Ibi biragufasha kwibanda kubucuruzi bwawe bwibanze, uzi ibyawe Gutanga ibikoresho bya gaze ni umutekano.

Niki Ukwiye Gushakisha Mubitumanaho na Serivise?

Twese tuzi gucika intege kohereza imeri niminsi yo gutegereza igisubizo. Muri inganda za gaze, itumanaho ridahwitse ningingo ikomeye yububabare. Iyo wowe gusuzuma imikorere yabatanga, witondere cyane uburyo bagufata mbere yo kugurisha. Baritabira? bavuga ururimi rwawe neza? A. utanga isoko ushora imari mu itsinda ryabacuruzi babigize umwuga ni a utanga isoko uha agaciro ubucuruzi bwawe.

Ibicuruzwa na serivisi kurenga gaze gusa muri tank. Harimo inkunga ya tekiniki batanga. Niba ufite ikibazo kijyanye nigitutu cyiza cyo gushiraho progaramu runaka, birashoboka utanga isoko ubufasha? Ubumenyi utanga isoko ahinduka umufatanyabikorwa. Barashobora kukugira inama imyitozo myiza kuri imikoreshereze ya gaze kuzigama amafaranga no guteza imbere umutekano.

Byongeye, reba a utanga isoko ukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho. Urashobora gukurikirana ibyo wohereje kumurongo? Batanga ibyangombwa bya digitale? Utanga isoko imikoranire yorohereza ubuzima bwawe. Kuri nyir'ubucuruzi uhuze, koroshya gukora ubucuruzi nibyingenzi byingenzi. A. utanga isoko ninde utoroshye kubigeraho mugihe cyo kugura ntibizashoboka kuboneka mugihe ufite ikibazo.

Nigute Ikintu kirambye cyo guhitamo uwaguhaye isoko?

Kuramba ntabwo bikiri ijambo; nibisabwa mubucuruzi. Amasosiyete kwisi yose arashaka kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone. Igihe guhitamo uwaguhaye isoko, baza kuri politiki y’ibidukikije. Bakoresha uburyo bwo gukora neza? Barimo gukora kugirango bagabanye dioxyde de carbone ibyuka bihumanya muri logistique yabo? A. utanga isoko ninde wita kubidukikije birashoboka ko yita kubikorwa, bigatuma ibiciro bigabanuka.

Imyuka nka hydrogène ihinduka intandaro ya revolution yicyatsi kibisi. Niba ubucuruzi bwawe bugenda bugana kubindi byatsi, ukeneye a utanga isoko ninde udushya kandi yiteguye gushyigikira iyo nzibacyuho. Umutekano n'ibidukikije inshingano akenshi zijyana. Uruganda rufite isuku, rukora neza ni uruganda rwizewe kandi rwunguka.

Muguhitamo a utanga isoko hamwe n'imbaraga kuramba intego, uzamura kandi ikirango cyawe bwite. Urashobora kubwira abakiriya bawe ko urwego rutanga rufite inshingano. Irema ingaruka zingaruka zingaruka nziza. Baza ubushobozi bwawe utanga isoko niba bafite icyemezo cya ISO 14001, gifitanye isano na sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije.

Utanga isoko ashobora guhaza ibikenerwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda?

The gaze yinganda isoko iratandukanye cyane. Ibisabwa kuri gusudira no gukata bitandukanye nibyo kuri ibiryo n'ibinyobwa gupakira. Binyuranye utanga isoko Yumva neza Ibyiciro bitandukanye byinganda. Ibyo barabizi ogisijeni ikoreshwa mugukata ibyuma bifite ubuziranenge butandukanye kuruta Utanga gaze yubuvuzi amahame ya umutekano w'abarwayi.

Reba niba utanga isoko ifite uburambe mu nganda zawe zihariye. Basobanukiwe Uwiteka ubuziranenge bisabwa mumirenge yawe? Kurugero, mu nganda zimiti, kubahiriza ni bikomeye. Uwiteka utanga isoko igomba kwemeza ko nta bihumanya byinjira murwego rwo gutanga. Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, intumbero irashobora kuba kumvange yuzuye ya Uruvange rwa gaze gusudira kwa robo.

A utanga isoko hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi - gutanga azote, argon, helium, na hydrogen- akenshi ni umufasha mwiza. Iragufasha guhuza ibyo waguze. Aho gucunga abacuruzi batanu batandukanye, ukorana numuntu wizewe Utanga isoko. Ibi byoroshya uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko kandi akenshi biguha uburyo bwiza bwo kuganira kubiciro.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kubaka umubano ukomeye w'abatanga isoko?

Ubucuruzi burareba abantu. Kubaka umubano wabatanga bishingiye ku kwizerana no kubahana ni kimwe mu imyitozo myiza kugirango utsinde igihe kirekire. Ntushake umucuruzi gusa; shakisha umufasha. A. utanga isoko izakorana nawe kugirango ukemure ibibazo. Niba ufite gahunda itunguranye, umufatanyabikorwa azimura imisozi igufasha. Umucuruzi ucuruza ashobora kuvuga gusa "oya."

Kubaka uyu mubano, itumanaho risobanutse ningenzi. Sangira ibyo uteganya utanga isoko kugirango bashobore kwitegura. Mubisubize, utegereze kuba inyangamugayo kubushobozi bwabo. Isubiramo risanzwe cyangwa abatanga amanota irashobora gufasha. Icara rimwe mu mwaka kugirango gusuzuma imikorere yabatanga hamwe. Muganire ku byagenze neza nibishobora kunozwa.

Kandi, sura uruganda niba ubishoboye. Kubona Imyuga yo hejuru yihariye imirongo yumusaruro n'amaso yawe akubwira imeri zirenga igihumbi. Irerekana utanga isoko ko uri serieux. Iragufasha kandi kugenzura ibyabo ubwishingizi bufite ireme intambwe na Imikorere Yumutekano imbonankubone. Ihuriro ryabantu ryubaka urwego rwicyizere kirinda kutumvikana nuburiganya.

Nigute Ukora Isubiramo Ryanyuma Mbere yo Gusinya Amasezerano?

Mbere yo gusinya kumurongo utudomo, ukeneye bikomeye protocole kugirango bigenzurwe bwa nyuma. Iki nicyiciro "gikwiye". Ongera usuzume ibyemezo byose. Hamagara ahamagarwa-abandi bakiriya bakoresheje ibi utanga isoko. Ubabaze kwizerwa, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, n'uburyo utanga isoko ikemura ibibazo.

Ongera usuzume neza amasezerano. Shakisha ibisobanuro byumvikana bya ubuziranenge nibigenda bite iyo utanga isoko kunanirwa kuzuza ibisabwa ibisobanuro. Menya neza ko hari ingingo zikurinda Urunigi kunanirwa. Amasezerano meza arengera impande zombi kandi ashyiraho ibyateganijwe neza imikorere n'umutekano.

Hanyuma, tekereza kubigerageza. Shira urutonde ruto kugirango ugerageze ibicuruzwa na serivisi. Reba uko bakora ibikoresho, inyandiko, na Ubwiza bwa gaze. Niba batsinze iki kizamini, urashobora gutera imbere wizeye. Guhitamo utanga inganda ni icyemezo kinini, ariko hamwe nuburyo bwuburyo, urashobora kubona umufatanyabikorwa utera imbere gukura mumyaka iri imbere.

ABAFATANYIJE

• Shyira imbere umutekano: Buri gihe ugenzure a utanga isoko inyandiko z'umutekano, protocole, na kubahiriza gukemura ibipimo byo kurinda abantu bawe nubucuruzi.
• Kugenzura Impamyabumenyi: Menya neza ko ISO nibindi byemezo bifite ishingiro kugirango wirinde uburiganya kandi urebe kubahiriza amabwiriza.
• Gusaba ubuziranenge: Saba ibyemezo by'isesengura (COA) kugirango wemeze ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nubuziranenge kubintu byihariye Inganda.
• Suzuma kwizerwa: Hitamo a utanga isoko hamwe n'imbaraga Urunigi nubushobozi buhagije bwo kubuza gukumira igihe.
• Itumanaho ry'ikizamini: Igisubizo utanga isoko uvuga ururimi rwawe kandi atanga inkunga ya tekiniki ningirakamaro mubufatanye bwiza.
• Reba Reba: Kwemeza utanga isoko icyubahiro muganira nabakiriya basanzwe no kuyobora itegeko ryikigereranyo mbere yo kwiyemeza kwuzuye.

Niba ukeneye Gaze yinganda yo gukora cyangwa Gaze yubuvuzi kubuvuzi, gukurikiza izi ntambwe byemeza ko uhitamo neza.