Nigute gaze ya ammonia ite?
1. Ni gute gaze ya ammonia ite?
Igitutu kinini: ubushyuhe bukabije bwa gaze ya ammonia ni 132.4c, birenze ubu bushyuhe bwa Amoni ya Amonidia ntabwo byoroshye gutemba. Ariko munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi, Ammonia irashobora guterwa nubushyuhe munsi yubushyuhe bukomeye. Mubihe bisanzwe, igihe cyose igitutu cya ammonia kiri hejuru ya 5.6mpa, birashobora guterwa mumazi ya ammonia.
Ubushyuhe buke: Ugereranije nizindi myuka, Ammomia yoroshye kuba ingwate. Imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru nuko ubushyuhe bukomeye bwa Ammonia ari hasi cyane. Kubwibyo, gaze ya amoni ya amoni yagabanijwe byoroshye ku bushyuhe buke. Ku gitutu gisanzwe cyikirere, aho bisize Ammonia ni nko 33.34 ° C, kandi kuri ubu bushyuhe, Ammonia isanzwe muri leta.
Mu kirere ku bushyuhe bwinshi, molekile ya amoni yahujwe byoroshye na molekile y'amazi kugira ngo ikore amazi ya ammonia, ari yo isamo ya amonia.
Gusezerana: Imiterere ya molekeli ya gaze ya ammoni iroroshye, imbaraga hagati ya molekile ni nke cyane, kandi gaze ya ammonia irahindagurika cyane. Kubwibyo, igihe cyose ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko wa gaze bimanuwe, gazi ya amoni irashobora guhuza byoroshye.
2. Kuki Ammonia yoroshye kuruta umwuka?
Ammonia ntagabanuka cyane kuruta umwuka. Niba ubwinshi bwa molekori ya molefular bwuzuye buzwi, ukurikije misa ya molekoni ya molekori, urashobora gucira ubucucike ugereranije nuwo mwuka. Impuzandengo ugereranije na molefular nini yindege ni 29. Kubara misa ya moleclar yayo. Niba birenze 29, ubucucike burarenze umwuka, kandi niba ari munsi ya 29, ubucucike ni buto kuruta umwuka.
3. Bigenda bite iyo Ammonia asigaye mu kirere?
guturika bibaho. Ammonia Amazi ni gaze itagira ibara ifite impumuro nziza kandi irashonje byoroshye mumazi. Irashobora guturika mugihe ikirere kirimo 20% -25% ammonia. Amazi ya Ammonia nikibazo cya Ammonia. Ibicuruzwa byinganda ninyama zamabara kandi iboneye hamwe numunuko ukomeye kandi wijimye uhuha.
4. Ammonia angahe afite ubwenge mu kirere?
Iyo kwibanda kuri Ammonia mu kirere ni 67.2mg / M³, Nasopharynx yumva arakaye; Iyo kwibanda ku 175 ~ 300mg / m³, izuru n'amaso birababaje, kandi umutima uhumeka wihuta; Iyo kwibanda kugera kuri 350 ~ 700mg / m³, abakozi ntibashobora gukora; Iyo kwibanda ku 1750 ~ 4000mg / M³, birashobora kuba ibyago byubuzima.
5. Ni ubuhe buryo bwa gaze ya ammonia?
1. Guteza imbere kwiyongera kw'ibimera: Ammonia ni isoko y'ingenzi ya azote ikenewe mu gukura kw'ibihingwa, bishobora kunoza uburumbuke no guteza imbere imikurire y'ibimera n'iterambere.
2. Gukora ifumbire mvaruganda: Ammonia ni ibikoresho byingenzi byingenzi byo gukora ifumbire ya azote. Nyuma yimyitwarire yimiti, irashobora gukorwa mumazi ya Ammonia, Urea, Ammonium Nitrate nizindi nfubo.
3. Firigo: Ammonia afite imikorere myiza ya firigo kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugukora abashoferi, ibikoresho bya firigo nibindi bice.
4. Ibikoresho: Gazi ya Amoni irashobora gukoreshwa mu kirahure, ubutaka bw'icyuma, igikoni, n'ibindi, kandi ifite imirimo yo kugabanuka, deodoriation, no kuboneza urubyaro.
6. Nigute igihingwa cyo gukora ibihingwa bikora Ammonia?
1. Ammonia umusaruro nuburyo bwa Haber:
N2 (g) + 3h2 (g) ⇌2nh3 (G) △ rhθ = -92.4KJ / Mol (imiterere yimyitwarire ni ubushyuhe bwinshi, igitutu kinini, catalest)
2. Umusaruro wa Ammonia uva muri gaze karemano: gaze karemano irahinduka icya kabiri, hanyuma igahinduka inzira ya karubone ya karubone, kugirango ikoreshwe na karubone, kugirango ikoreshwe na karubon dioxyde na Ikigereranyo cya hydrogen-to-azonden cya 3 kirahari, kigizwe na compressor no kwinjira mukarere ka ammonia kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa Amoni. Inzira ya synthetic ammonia itanga ikoresha naphtha nkibikoresho fatizo bisa nibikorwa.
3. Umusaruro wa Ammonia uva mumavuta aremereye: Amavuta aremereye arimo amavuta asigaye yabonetse muburyo butandukanye bwateye imbere, nuburyo bwo kuri okiside ya okiside irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora gaze ya synthetic mbisi. Inzira yumusaruro ni yoroshye kuruta uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvugurura bwa gaze, ariko igikoresho cyo gutandukana ikirere kirasabwa. Ogisijeni yakozwe mu ishami ritandukanya ikirere rikoreshwa mu guhuza amavuta aremereye, kandi azote ikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo kuri synthesis ya ammonia.
4. Umusaruro wa Ammonia kuva kumakara (Coke): Gutandukanya amakara (reba amakara) munzira nyabagendwa, nibindi byashyizwe ahagaragara na Concess Syndelity Byuzuye Ibice bya Amomoni. Ikigereranyo cya (CO + H2) / N2 cya 3.1 kugeza 3.2, cyahamagariwe gaze ya kimwe cya kabiri. After the semi-water gas is washed and dedusted, it goes to the gas cabinet, and after being transformed by carbon monoxide, and compressed to a certain pressure, it is washed with pressurized water to remove carbon dioxide, and then compressed with a compressor and then washed with cuproammonia to remove a small amount of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. , hanyuma yoherejwe muri synthesis ya amonia.
