Mwaramutse Mark, Allen hano kuva Gaz ya Huazhong. Nzi ko nka nyiri ubucuruzi bukomeye hamwe nushinzwe gutanga amasoko muri USA, burigihe ushakisha ubuziranenge imyuka y'inganda ku giciro cyo gupiganwa. Uzi ubumenyi bwo kugurisha ariko urashobora gushima ubuyobozi butaziguye kuruhande rwa tekiniki. Iyi ngingo yateguwe kubwibyo. Tugiye gucukumbura Ubwoko rusange bwa gaze yinganda - kuva muri hose Azote na Ogisijeni kubakinnyi bakomeye nka Dioxyde de carbone, Hydrogen, na Argon. Gusobanukirwa iyi myuka, ibyabo Porogaramu ya gaze, hamwe n'imbaraga za Isoko ry'inganda Irashobora kuguha imbaraga zo gufata ibyemezo byinshi byubuguzi, cyane cyane iyo biva mu nganda nkizanjye mubushinwa. Ibi ntabwo ari an gusa Isesengura ry'inganda; ni ukureba neza kuri gaze ko weld Isi yacu hamwe no gutwara bitabarika Inganda. Reka twibire kandi compress Amakuru amwe akomeye muburyo bworoshye bwo gutekerezwa!

Inzitizi zubaka: Niki gisobanura neza "gazi yinganda" kandi ni ukubera iki ari ingenzi cyane?

Urashobora kumva ijambo gaze yinganda Kenshi, Mark, ariko rwose bikubiyemo iki? Shyira gusa, an Gazi yinganda nitsinda y'ibikoresho bya gaze byakozwe kugirango bikoreshwe inganda zitandukanye n'imikorere. Ibi imyuka ni imyuka yo mu kirere (nka azote, ogisijeni, argon), gutunganya imyuka (nka hydrogen, dioxyde de carbone, acetylene), cyangwa kabuhariwe cyane imyuka yihariye. Batandukanye na gaze ya lisansi nka gaze gasanzwe cyangwa Gazi ya peteroli ya liqueleum (LPG) nka propane, nubwo imyuka imwe n'inganda ishobora kandi kuba gaze ya lisansi (urugero, hydrogen, acetylene). Gusobanura ibiranga ni porogaramu yabo muri Inganda Aho gushyushya gusa cyangwa imbaraga muburyo gakondo. Ibi imyuka Imikorere ikomeye ikunze kutasigara ifatika.

Akamaro ka imyuka y'inganda ntishobora gukandagira. Uruganda rukora inganda uruhare runini mu gutanga inganda nini, harimo kumenagura, gukora imiti, ubuvuzi, electoronics, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, imodoka, aerospace, no kubaka. Barashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ikirere cyihariye, koroshya ibitekerezo byimiti, guhagarika no kubungabunga ibicuruzwa, bitera aerolel, weld no guca ibyuma, guhuza ibikoresho byoroshye, nibindi byinshi. Isuku, igitutu, no gutanga uburyo bwa an gaze yinganda bakunze guhuzwa kuri yihariye Porogaramu ya gaze. Kurugero, the ogisijeni ikoreshwa mubitaro biratandukanye mugutwara no gutanga ibyemezo kuruta ogisijeni ikoreshwa mu ruganda rw'ibyuma, nubwo molekile shingiro ari imwe.

Nka nyiri uruganda mubushinwa ufite imirongo irindwi yumusaruro yeguriwe gaze yinganda umusaruro, Nabonye ubwanjye uburyo ibyo bicuruzwa ari ingenzi mubukungu bwisi. Kuva ku ruganda runini rukora inganda kugeza kumaduka mato yo guhimba, ubucuruzi bushingira kumurongo mwiza kandi mwiza Gutanga gaze. The Urwego rwa gaze ni ngombwa kwibanze kwiterambere ryikoranabuhanga rigezweho no guterana. Udafite ibi imyuka isanzwe ikoreshwa burimunsi, ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivise dufata nkibisanzwe ntibyari kubaho cyangwa byaba bihenze cyane kubyara umusaruro.

Ifarashi itagaragara: Kuki azote ari bumwe mu bwoko bwa gaze yinganda uzahura nazo?

Azote (n₂) ni utoroshye kimwe mu bisobanuro byinshi kandi bikoreshwa cyane imyuka y'inganda. Igizwe na 78% byikirere cyisi, ni byinshi kandi birahendutse kubyara umusaruro, mubisanzwe binyuze mubice bitandukanya ikirere (ASU). Ibintu bifite agaciro cyane nubusembure nubushobozi bwayo bwo kwimura umwuka (nuko rero ogisijeni), bituma bigira akamaro kidasanzwe kuri byinshi Gusaba imyuka yinganda. Benshi Abakiriya b'inganda Koresha azote buri munsi.

Imwe mukoresha ibanza gaze ya azote ni ubusa kandi bitezwa. Muri inganda za shimi na inganda za peteroli, azote ikoreshwa mu gukora ikirere cyumye, iner muri tanki, imiyoboro, n'abakiranutsi kugira ngo birinde okiside idashaka, umuriro, cyangwa ibisasu. Ibi Gutunga gaze Gusaba ni ngombwa kumutekano no gutanga umusaruro. Muri Inganda n'ingano, azote ikoreshwa muburyo bwahinduwe (ikarita) kugirango yongere ubuzima bwibintu byangirika ibicuruzwa byangirika mu gukumira abarangije batewe na ogisijeni. Uzabona azote ikoreshwa muri byose kuva imifuka yibirayi kugirango uzigame ikawa nshya. Azote nabyo bizwi cyane kubicuruzwa bikonje.

Byongeye kandi, azote Kugereranya uruhare rukomeye muri elegitoriki yimikorere ya elegitoroniki, ibikorwa bya peteroli na gaze (kugirango bigarure amavuta yo kugaruza na pieline), ndetse no kuvura ibyuma. Imvugo yacyo irinda reaction, hamwe na zortogentique yayo (nka azote) ni ngombwa kubikorwa bimwe byo gukonjesha. Ukurikije uko mbona ubucuruzi muri Amerika n'Uburayi, icyifuzo cyo guhera hejuru Azote ihora ikomera hafi ya byose Umurenge. Ingano ya azote yakoreshejwe kwisi yose bituma bikomeza imfuruka ya inganda zinganda.

Umwuka winganda zigezweho: Nigute ogisijeni ikoreshwa mu nganda zinyuranye mu nganda zinyuranye?

Ogisijeni (O₂), gaze ikeneye ubuzima, nazo ni ingufu mwisi ya imyuka y'inganda. Nka azote na argon, byakozwe mbere na mbere na cryogenic distillation yumuyaga mubice bitandukanya ikirere (ASU). Mugihe kigize hafi 21% yikirere cyacu, cyibanze ogisijeni ifite imitungo ikora bitagaragara byinshi Inganda za gaze. Biragaragara cyane ko biranga nubushobozi bwayo bwo gushyigikirwa no gukaza urujinya, bukoreshwa muri benshi Inganda.

Ikoreshwa cyane ogisijeni yinganda ni mu musaruro w'icyuma. Muburyo bwibanze bwa ogisijeni (bos), ubuziranenge-burangwa ogisijeni Gutera inshinge ibyuma kugirango ubyifashirize na karubone karenze hamwe nundi mubyara, kubitunganya mubuseri. Iyi nzira yishingikiriza cyane kuri manini kandi ikomeza gutanga ogisijeni. Hanze y'icyuma, ogisijeni ni ngombwa kugirango akore izindi shyata, muri inganda za shimi Kubijyanye na okiside (urugero, kubyara okiside okixide na propaylene), no kuvura imyanda yo kwanduza kwangiza ibinyabuzima bya mikoroguro. Ibi Gusaba imyuka yinganda Shyira ahagaragara uburyo imyuka nka ogisijeni ni ingenzi mu nganda zikomeye.

Birumvikana ko ubuvuzi ogisijeni Ubundi buryo bukomeye, ni ngombwa kwita ku guhanga mu bitaro no mu buvuzi bw'abato. Byongeye kandi, ogisijeni ni ikintu cyingenzi muri oxy-lisansi ikata kandi weld Inzira, akenshi ihujwe na gaze nka acetylene, aho ituye ubushyuhe bukabije bwo guhimba kwicyuma neza. The Gusaba ogisijeni ni ikimenyetso gikomeye cyibikorwa byinganda, kandi nkuwabitanze, kugirango isuku kandi yizewe kubicuruzwa nkacu Ogisijeni ni igihe kinini. Amazi ya ogisijeni itanga ifishi yuburiganya bwo kubika no gutwara abakoresha intoki nini. Ibi gaze isanzwe Nukuri umwuka wubuzima bwinganda nyinshi.

Hanze ya Fizz: Niki gitera karuboni ya dioxyde umukinnyi uhuza ibiryo byibiribwa mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa nizindi nganda?

Dioxyde de carbone (co₂) ni iyindi muri Ubwoko rusange bwa gaze yinganda hamwe nibitangaje bitandukanye bitandukanye bya porogaramu. Mugihe akenshi bifitanye isano nibiganiro byimihindagurikire y’ikirere iyo ari imyuka ihumanya, yafashwe kandi yezwa dioxyde de carbone ni ibicuruzwa by'agaciro. Irashobora kuva mu nzira zitandukanye zinganda, nka Ammonia na hydrogen Umusaruro, fermentation, cyangwa yakuwe mu marita karemano. The inganda za gaze ifite uburyo bwashizweho neza bwo kweza Co₂ ku manota y'ibiribwa n'inganda.

Ikoreshwa cyane ikoreshwa rya dioxyde de carbone ni muri Inganda n'ingano. Ni gaze ishyira fizz mubinyobwa bidasembuye bya karubone, byeri, n'amazi meza - ibuye rikomeza imfuruka ya Inganda zinyobwa. Birenze karubone, dioxyde de carbone ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gupakira ikirere (Ikarita) kugirango yongere ubuzima bwibintu byibiribwa, bisa na azote. Bikomeye dioxyde de carbone, uzwi ku rubura rwumye, ni firigo nziza yo gutwara ibicuruzwa-byoroshye gutwara ubushyuhe ntakagari k'amazi ashonga. Ibi gaze ya dioxyde ni ngombwa kuri benshi gutunganya inganda.

Ariko akamaro ka dioxyde de carbone igera kure cyane y'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa. Ikoreshwa nka gaze ikingira runaka weld inzira (kenshi muri Uruvange rwa gaze hamwe argon), cyane cyane kuri mag gusudira ibimera bya karubone. Mu kuzimya umuriro, Co₂ kwimura ogisijeni, umuriro uhindagurika. Ifite kandi porogaramu zo gukora imiti, nkibikoresho fatizo byo kubyara imiti nka urea na methanol, no kugarura amavuta muri peteroli Umurenge. Nkumutanga, tubona icyifuzo cyo kwizerwa Carbon Dioxyde Cylinder Ibicuruzwa kuri ibyo bikenewe bitandukanye. Ibi gaze yinganda Mubyukuri gukubita hejuru yuburemere bwayo muburyo bwo guhinduranya.

Ibintu byoroheje, ingaruka zikomeye: Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ingenzi mu nganda zikoresha inganda za hydrogen?

Hydrogen (h₂), ibintu byoroshye kandi byinshi mu isanzure, ni an gaze yinganda hamwe nibikorwa byinshi bigezweho ndetse nibishoboka byinshi ejo hazaza. Nubwo itabaho mu bwisanzure ku bwinshi ku Isi, hydrogen ahabwa cyane cyane binyuze muri Steam Methane Ivugurura (SMR) ya gaze gasanzwe cyangwa na electrolyse yamazi. Ibintu byayo byihariye - reactive cyane, bigabanya cyane Porogaramu ya gaze.

Umuguzi ukomeye wa hydrogen ni inganda za peteroli. Mu rwego rwo gufatanya, hydrogen ikoreshwa cyane kumashanyarazi (kumena molekile ya peteroli iremereye mumirasire, ibihangano byingirakamaro nka lisansi na disosine) no gukuramo sulfurut (Kuraho Sulfuru kugirango ubone ibicanwa kugirango wuzuze ibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango byuzuze ibipimo ngenderwaho. The inganda za shimi Ese undi mukoresha munini, ukoresha hydrogen Kubyara Ammonia (ku ifumbire ukoresheje inzira ya Haber-Bosch) na Methanol, imiti ibiri ishingiye ku nshinge. Izi nzira zisaba byinshi hydrogen.

Kurenga iyi mikoreshereze gakondo, hydrogen irimo kwitabwaho cyane nkitwara ingufu zisukuye. Ikoreshwa muri selile ya lisansi kugirango itange amashanyarazi namazi nkibicuruzwa byonyine byongera umusaruro, ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu kandi bitanga ingufu zihagaze. Irakoreshwa kandi mu gukora ibyuma bigabanutse mu buryo butaziguye (DRI) mu gukora ibyuma bibisi, mu nganda z’ibiribwa ku mavuta ya hydrogène (gukora margarine), no muri elegitoroniki mu kurema ikirere cyihariye. Uwiteka Isoko ry'inganda kuri hydrogen ni Dynamic, hamwe na R & D muburyo burambye umusaruro wa gaze Uburyo (nk'icyatsi hydrogen uhereye ku resirwable). Gutanga ubuziranenge Hydrogen silinder ni ngombwa kuri ibi bishyirwaho kandi bigaragara. Mubyukuri, imyuka nka hydrogen barimo guhindura ejo hazaza h'ingufu ninganda.

Umurinzi wa ARC: Kuki argon ari ntangarugero kubikorwa byubwiza buhebuje?

Argon (ar) ni gaze nziza, bivuze ko ari chimique inert. Kanda azote na ogisijeni, yakuwe mu kirere binyuze mu gutandukanya ikirere cya kirogenike. Nubwo igizwe munsi ya 1% yumuyaga, inertness yayo ikora argon agaciro gakomeye cyane gaze yinganda, cyane cyane mubisabwa aho reaction ifite imyuka yikirere (nka ogisijeni cyangwa azote) byaba ari bibi. Gukoresha mbere argon ni nk gaze yingabo muri gusudira.

Muri gaze Tungsten arc gusudira (gtaw cyangwa tig) na gaze icyuma arc gusudira (gmaw cyangwa mig), argon (cyangwa argon-rich Uruvange rwa gaze) ikoreshwa mugukora ikirere kikingira hirya no hino weld pisine. Iyi ngabo irinda okiside no kwanduza icyuma gishongeshejwe umwuka ukikije, bikaviramo imbaraga, isuku, nibindi bisumba byose. Ibi birakomeye cyane mugihe usudira ibyuma nka aluminiyumu, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, Titanium, na magnesium. Ubwiza bwa weld ifitanye isano itaziguye no kweza no gutembera kwa argon ingabo. Kuri Precision weld akazi, argon ni kugenda gaze yinganda.

Birenze gusudira, argon ifite ibindi byingenzi Inganda za gaze. Ikoreshwa mu nganda zimurika kugirango yuzuze amatara yaka na fluorescent, irinda filament okiside kandi ikongerera ubuzima. Muri elegitoroniki Umurenge, argon itanga ikirere cya inert yo gukura silicon na kristu ya germanium ya semiconductor. Irakoreshwa kandi mugukora ibyuma muguhindura argon-ogisijeni decarburisation (AOD) kugirango itunganyirize ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Icyifuzo cyo kwera cyane Gaze ya argon Kuva munganda zisaba ibisobanuro n'ibidukikije byerekana akamaro kayo kanini. Nkumwe muri imyuka myiza, argon'Inertness nimbaraga zayo zidasanzwe.

Gucukumbura Ibindi: Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubwoko bwifashe mu nganda bukina inshingano zikomeye?

Mugihe Azote, Ogisijeni, Dioxyde de carbone, Hydrogen, na Argon bakunze kwitabwaho imyuka ikomeye yinganda kubera ubwinshi bwabo bwo gukoresha, ubundi Ubwoko rusange bwa gaze yinganda ni ngombwa kubisabwa byihariye. Gusobanukirwa ibi birashobora kuguha ishusho yuzuye ya Urwego rwa gaze.

HELIM (we) niyindi gaze nziza, izwi cyane kubera ubucucike buke (gukora imipira ireremba) kandi hasi cyane. Imvugo yacyo hamwe nubucuruzi budasanzwe bwumuriro butuma ari ngombwa muburyo butandukanye bwa tekinike. Helium ni ingenzi cyane kugirango ukosoreguke cyane magnets muri MRI Scanners na NMR spectroters, nka gaze yitwara kuri gaze chromatografiya, kugirango batemeke muri gaze thromatografi, kugirango batemerwe, no guhumeka neza (bivanze bikabije ogisijeni). The Ingengaza z'inganda icyifuzo helium Irashobora rimwe na rimwe guhangana ninzitizi zitangwa kubera inkomoko yanyuma (cyane cyane gaze gasanzwe kubitsa).

Acetylene (c₂h₂) ni umuriro mwinshi gaze ya lisansi byiza bizwiho gukoreshwa muri oxy-acetylene gusudira no gukata. Iyo yatwitse hamwe ogisijeni, acetylene bitanga kimwe mubucuruzi bushyushye, bigatuma ari byiza gutema neza kandi weld ibyuma. Nibikoresho byubaka imiti yo kubyara ibinyabuzima bitandukanye. Ariko, kubera ihungabana ryayo, acetylene isanzwe ishonga muburyo bworoshye muri misa ya porous imbere yayo silinders.

Ikindi gaze yakoreshejwe shyiramo propane (akenshi gushyushya no gukata), bitandukanye imyuka ya firigo (Nubwo abakuze benshi bigishwa kubera ibibazo byibidukikije), hamwe nurwego runini rwa imyuka yihariye kandi birasobanutse Uruvange rwa gaze bihujwe kubikenewe byihariye byo gusesengura, ubuvuzi, cyangwa gukora. Ibi imyuka irimo imyuka nziza ya calibration hamwe nibice byinshi bigize imva. Isi ya gaze yinganda ni nini kandi itandukanye, kugaburira imbaga nyamwinshi ya Inganda za gaze.

Kuva ku nkomoko kugeza kurubuga: umusaruro wa gaze winganda ucungwa gute?

Gusobanukirwa uburyo imyuka rusange y'inganda Byakozwe kandi bitangwa birashobora kuba ingirakamaro, Mark. The umusaruro wa gaze uburyo buratandukanye bitewe na gaze yinganda. Nkuko byavuzwe, imyuka yikirere nka Azote, Ogisijeni, na Argon bihatirwa kwakozwe binyuze murikogenic gutandukana. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo umwuka wo gukonjesha kugeza ihindutse amazi, hanyuma utandukane ibice bishingiye kumanota yabo atetse - mubyukuri, gutandukana, gutandukana liquefy ikirere. Ibice binini byo gutandukana (Asus) birashobora kubyara toni ibihumbi by'iyi mizingo kumunsi.

Hydrogen ni Byakorewe cyane na Steam Methane Methane (SMR), aho gaze gasanzwe (cyane cyane methane) reacts ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo kubyara hydrogen na dioxyde de carbone. Ubundi buryo burimo electrolysis y'amazi (cyane cyane kuri "icyatsi" hydrogen Niba amashanyarazi ashobora gukoreshwa) kandi nka onproduct yibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bya chimique muri inganda za shimi cyangwa peteroli gutunganya. Dioxyde de carbone Akenshi yafashwe nkikiro cya SMR, umusaruro wa Amoni, cyangwa gutunganya fermentation. Acetylene isanzwe ikorwa na reaction ya calcium itwara amazi.

Bimaze gukorwa, ibi imyuka y'inganda bakeneye gutangwa Abakiriya b'inganda. Gutanga uburyo buterwa nubunini busabwa:

• Silinders ya gaze: Kubinini bito, imyuka yatanzwe nkuko gaze Mu rwego rwo hejuru silinders cyangwa ibikoresho bya gaze. Ibi birasanzwe ko gusudira amaduka, laboratoire, nibikoresho bito byo gukora. Ibi silinders ngwino mubunini butandukanye.
• Amashanyarazi ya gaze / tank: Kubinini byinshi, imyuka nka azote, Amazi ya ogisijeni, n'amazi argon baratwarwa kandi babitswe kurubuga muri tanks cyangwa dewars. Gaze noneho irahumeka nkuko bikenewe. Ibi birakomeye mubukungu kugirango bakomeze, abakoresha intoki nyinshi.
• Umuyoboro: Kubiguzi binini cyane, nkicyuma cyangwa impengamiro mbi, imyuka nka ogisijeni cyangwa hydrogen irashobora gutangwa muburyo butaziguye muyoboro kuva hafi umusaruro wa gaze Ikigo.
• Igisekuru c'igisekuru: Abakoresha bamwe bahitamo kurubuga umusaruro wa gaze Sisitemu (urugero, umuvuduko wa swing adsorption (Zab) kuri azote cyangwa ogisijeni) kubikorwa bikomeza, cyane cyane ahantu kure cyangwa kubisabwa byihariye.
  Gukora neza Gutanga gaze ibikoresho ni ngombwa kuri inganda zinganda.

Intangiriro yisi yose: Niki udukoko twa gaze yinganda tusa?

The Isoko rya gaze yinganda ni intungane ikomeye kandi ihamye Umurenge. Ukurikije ibitandukanye Isesengura ry'inganda Raporo, The Ingano y'isoko ni byinshi, bifite agaciro muri miliyari minini ya USD buri mwaka, kandi biteganijwe gukomeza kwaguka. Iri terambere rivanwa mu nganda mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga risaba isuku ryo hejuru n'ubwoko bushya bwa imyuka y'inganda, kandi icyifuzo gikomeye cyatanzwe n'inganda zashyizweho nk'ubuvuzi, inganda, na elegitoroniki. The Isoko ry'inganda ni byo kwihangana rwose, nka benshi Porogaramu ya gaze ni ngombwa mu rwego rwibanze mu bukungu.

Urufunguzo Amasosiyete yinganda yiganje muri Isoko ry'inganda ku isi shyiramo amazina ushobora kuba umenyereye, nka Linde plc, Air Liquide, na Air Products na Chemicals, Inc. Aya masosiyete mpuzamahanga afite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukora, imiyoboro minini yo gukwirakwiza, kandi itanga urwego rwuzuye Ibicuruzwa bya gaze na serivisi. Bashora cyane muri R & D kugirango utezimbere porogaramu nshya no kunoza umusaruro wa gaze gukora neza. Ariko, the gaze yinganda Ahantu nyaburanga harimo kandi abakinnyi benshi bakomeye bo mukarere hamwe nabakora siporo byihariye, nka gazi yanjye ya Huazhong mubushinwa, bakita ku isoko ryihariye cyangwa batanga inyungu zo guhatanira ibicuruzwa bimwe.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka Isoko ry'inganda shyiramo ibiciro by'ingufu (nk umusaruro wa gaze, cyane cyane konkogenic gutandukana, ni ingufu-zikomeye, ziboneka ibikoresho bya fatizo (urugero, gaze gasanzwe kuri hydrogen Umusaruro), amabwiriza y'ibidukikije, n'ubukungu rusange ku isi. Kwiyongera kwibanda ku ndamba no gutwara udushya tugana ku buryo bwo gutanga ibyatsi na porogaramu kuri imyuka y'inganda, nk'uruhare rwa hydrogen mu bukungu-buke bwa karubone. The inganda za peteroli na gaze Haracyari umuguzi ukomeye, ariko utandukana mu nzego nshya n'ikoranabuhanga mu burebure ni inzira igaragara.

Gufatanya kweza nigiciro: Abaguzi bagomba kuba abaguzi nkuko ufata mugihe uhinga iyo myuka isanzwe?

Ikimenyetso, ndumva ibyo ushyira imbere: uri umwanzuro, wubahiriza ubuziranenge, ariko kandi ushakisha ibiciro byapiganwa, kandi umenyereye gushakira isoko mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere nk'Ubushinwa na Vietnam. Mugihe cyo kugura Ubwoko rusange bwa gaze yinganda, cyane cyane iyo moderi yawe yubucuruzi ikubiyemo gusohora ibigo bya shimi n'amahitamo yawe, guhitamo uwatanga isoko. Hano haribitekerezo byingenzi, kubika ingingo zawe zo kubabara nkitumanaho ridakoreshwa no kohereza ibicuruzwa:

• Ubuziranenge n'impamyabumenyi: Ibi ntabwo biganirwaho kuri buri wese gaze yinganda. Shimangira ibyemezo byisesengura (CoA) kuri buri cyiciro. Sobanukirwa nuburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa. Mugihe ibyemezo ari ngombwa, witondere kubigenzura, nkuko wagaragaje impungenge zerekeye uburiganya rimwe na rimwe. Umufatanyabikorwa wizewe azaba mucyo hano. Kurugero, rwacu Dioxyde de carbone Ibicuruzwa bizana urwego rwuzuye rwemewe.
• Kwizerwa byo gutanga: Gutinda kohereza birashobora gufata gahunda yumusaruro. Muganire ku kihe, ubushobozi bwa interineti, hamwe na gahunda ziteganijwe. Utanga ubunararibonye bukomeye mu kohereza muri Amerika no gucunga ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga ni ngombwa. Twibanze kuri tractions ikora neza kugirango twireme byacu gaze yinganda Kugera ku gihe.
• Ibiciro byo guhatana no mu mucyo: Mugihe ushaka ikiguzi gito imyuka y'inganda, menya ko ibiciro bisobanutse, bidafite amafaranga yihishe. Inganda nkibyanjye zirashobora gutanga ibiciro byo guhatanira bitewe no gukora neza umusaruro wa gaze n'ubukungu bw'igipimo, ariko ibi ntibigomba kuza bitwaye ubuziranenge cyangwa serivisi.
• Itumanaho n'inkunga ya tekiniki: Itumanaho ridahwitse nikibazo gikomeye. Umufatanyabikorwa hamwe nabatanga ibicuruzwa bahagarariye ibicuruzwa bafite ubumenyi, bitabira, kandi bazi icyongereza. Nubwo utaba umuhanga mubuhanga, bagomba gushobora gusobanura ibicuruzwa no gukemura ibibazo byawe neza.
• Guhindura no kwishyura: Shakisha abatanga isoko bashobora gutanga uburyo bwo gutanga byoroshye hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyura neza, bwizewe bwo kwishyura. Kubaka umubano wigihe kirekire ushingiye ku kwizera ni ingirakamaro kumpande zombi.

Kubona Utanga isoko imyuka y'inganda ntabwo ari ibya gusa gaze ubwayo; ni ugushaka umufatanyabikorwa wumva ibyo ukeneye, aha agaciro ubucuruzi bwawe, kandi akagira uruhare mugutsinda kwawe. Nkuruganda mubushinwa rugamije gukorera abakiriya muri Amerika, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, n'Uburayi, twiyemeje kuba uwo mufatanyabikorwa wizewe, utanga ubuziranenge gaze yinganda ibicuruzwa hamwe na serivisi yiringirwa.

Ibyingenzi bifata kwibuka:

• Imyuka yinganda ni zitandukanye & ngombwa: Kuva Azote na Ogisijeni Kuri Hydrogen, Dioxyde de carbone, na Argon, ibi Ubwoko rusange bwa gaze yinganda nibyingenzi kugirango batabarika Inganda na a inganda nini.
• Azote ni akazi ka inert: Ikoreshwa mugukora ubusa, gusukura, no muri ibiryo n'ibinyobwa inganda.
• Ogisijeni ibihangano bya ogisijeni Ihame ryo kumeneka, umusaruro wa shimi, ubuvuzi, na weld ibikorwa.
• Dioxyde de Carbone itanga ibikoresho: Urufunguzo muri Inganda zinyobwa, kubungabunga ibiryo, gusudira, kandi nkunze ubukorikori.
• Ububasha bwa Hydrogen & Ingufu zizaza: Ibyingenzi mu gutunganya, synthesis, kandi igaragara nka lisansi isukuye.
• Inkinzo za ARGON yo gusobanuka: Ibyingenzi nka gaze yingabo yo gusudira ubuziranenge no gusaba inert.
• Ibitekerezo byo gutanga: Gusobanukirwa umusaruro wa gaze Uburyo na Gutanga gaze ibikoresho (kuva silinders Kuringaniza amazi) ni ngombwa mugutanga amasoko.
• Imbaraga zo ku isoko ni urufunguzo: The Isoko rya gaze yinganda ni nini kandi ikura, hamwe nabakinnyi bakomeye nibintu byahindutse imigendekere ituma birambye.
• Guhitamo utanga isoko nibyingenzi: Wibande ku bwiza, kwizerwa, gushyikirana, hamwe nibiciro bibonerana mugihe ugana gaze yinganda, cyane cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Nizera iyi ncandare irambuye ya Ubwoko rusange bwa gaze yinganda Iraguha ubushishozi, Mark. Isi ya gaze yinganda ni nini, ariko usobanukirwe ibice byingenzi birashobora gufasha cyane ingamba zawe.