Mwaramutse Mark, Allen hano kuva muri gaze ya Huazhong. Nzi ko nka nyiri ubucuruzi bukomeye hamwe nubucuruzi bwo gutanga amasoko muri Amerika, burigihe uhora ushakisha ubuziranenge imyuka y'inganda ku giciro cyo guhatanira. Uzi ubumenyi kubicuruzwa ariko birashobora gushima umurongo utaziguye kuruhande rwa tekiniki. Iyi ngingo yateguwe kubwibyo. Tugiye gucukumbura Ubwoko rusange bwa gaze yinganda - kuva muri hose Azote na Ogisijeni kubakinnyi bakomeye nka Dioxyde de carbone, Hydrogen, na Argon. Gusobanukirwa iyi myuka, ibyabo Porogaramu ya gaze, hamwe n'imbaraga za Isoko ry'inganda Irashobora kuguha imbaraga zo gufata ibyemezo byo kugura byinshi, cyane cyane mugihe ugana mu ngamba nkingi mu Bushinwa. Ibi ntabwo ari an Isesengura ry'inganda; ni isura ifatika kuri gaze weld Isi yacu hamwe no gutwara bitabarika Inganda. Reka twinjire kandi compress Amakuru amwe akomeye muburyo bworoshye bwo gutekerezwa!

Ibice byubaka: Ni ubuhe buryo busobanura neza "gaze yinganda" kandi kuki ari ngombwa cyane?

Urashobora kumva ijambo gaze yinganda Kenshi, Mark, ariko rwose bikubiyemo iki? Shyira gusa, an Gazi yinganda nitsinda y'ibikoresho bya gaze byakozwe kugirango bikoreshwe inganda zitandukanye n'imikorere. Ibi imyuka ni imyuka yo mu kirere (nka azote, ogisijeni, argon), gutunganya imyuka (nka hydrogen, dioxyde de carbone, acetylene), cyangwa kabuhariwe cyane imyuka yihariye. Batandukanye na gaze ya lisansi nka gaze gasanzwe cyangwa Gazi ya peteroli ya liqueleum (LPG) nka propane, nubwo imyuka imwe n'inganda ishobora kandi kuba gaze ya lisansi (urugero, hydrogen, acetylene). Gusobanura ibiranga ni porogaramu yabo muri Inganda Aho gushyushya gusa cyangwa imbaraga muburyo gakondo. Ibi imyuka Imikorere ikomeye ikunze kutasigara ifatika.

Akamaro ka imyuka y'inganda ntishobora gukandagira. Uruganda rukora inganda uruhare runini mu gutanga inganda nini, harimo kumenagura, gukora imiti, ubuvuzi, electoronics, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, imodoka, aerospace, no kubaka. Barashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ikirere cyihariye, koroshya ibitekerezo byimiti, guhagarika no kubungabunga ibicuruzwa, bitera aerolel, weld no guca ibyuma, guhuza ibikoresho byoroshye, nibindi byinshi. Isuku, igitutu, no gutanga uburyo bwa an gaze yinganda bakunze guhuzwa kuri yihariye Porogaramu ya gaze. Kurugero, the ogisijeni ikoreshwa mubitaro biratandukanye mugutwara no gutanga ibyemezo kuruta ogisijeni ikoreshwa mu ruganda rw'ibyuma, nubwo molekile shingiro ari imwe.

Nka nyiri uruganda mubushinwa ufite imirongo irindwi yumusaruro yeguriwe gaze yinganda Umusaruro, nabonye ubwanjye uko ibikomoka ku bukungu ku isi. Kuva Mubihingwa Binini-Ibihingwa Gukoresha Ibihuha, Ubucuruzi bushingiye ku bushobozi buhoraho kandi buhebuje Gutanga gaze. The Urwego rwa gaze ni ngombwa kwibanze kwiterambere ryikoranabuhanga rigezweho no guterana. Udafite ibi imyuka isanzwe ikoreshwa Buri munsi, ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi dufata nkubu byabuze cyangwa byaba bihenze cyane kubyara.

Akazi katagaragara: Kuki azote imwe mu bwoko busanzwe bwinda yinganda uzahura nazo?

Azote (n₂) ni utoroshye kimwe mu bisobanuro byinshi kandi bikoreshwa cyane imyuka y'inganda. Igizwe na 78% yikirere cyisi, ni byinshi kandi bihendurwa kubyara, mubisanzwe binyuze mubice byo gutandukana (Asus). Ibintu byayo bifite agaciro cyane ni impeta zayo nubushobozi bwayo bwo kwimura umwuka (bityo ogisijeni), bituma bigira akamaro kidasanzwe kuri byinshi Gusaba imyuka yinganda. Benshi Abakiriya b'inganda Koresha azote buri munsi.

Imwe mukoresha ibanza gaze ya azote ni ubusa kandi bitezwa. Muri inganda za shimi na inganda za peteroli, azote ikoreshwa mu gukora ikirere cyumye, iner muri tanki, imiyoboro, n'abakiranutsi kugira ngo birinde okiside idashaka, umuriro, cyangwa ibisasu. Ibi Gutunga gaze Gusaba ni ngombwa kumutekano no gutanga umusaruro. Muri Inganda n'ingano, azote ikoreshwa muburyo bwahinduwe (ikarita) kugirango yongere ubuzima bwibintu byangirika ibicuruzwa byangirika mu gukumira abarangije batewe na ogisijeni. Uzasanga azote ikoreshwa muri byose kuva imifuka yibirayi kugirango uzigame ikawa nshya. Azote nabyo bizwi cyane kubicuruzwa bikonje.

Byongeye kandi, azote Kugereranya uruhare rukomeye muri elegitoriki yimikorere ya elegitoroniki, ibikorwa bya peteroli na gaze (kugirango bigarure amavuta yo kugaruza na pieline), ndetse no kuvura ibyuma. Imvugo yacyo irinda reaction, hamwe na zortogentique yayo (nka azote) ni ngombwa kubikorwa bimwe byo gukonjesha. Ukurikije uko mbona ubucuruzi muri Amerika n'Uburayi, icyifuzo cyo guhera hejuru Azote ihora ikomera hafi ya byose Umurenge. Ingano ya azote yakoreshejwe kwisi yose bituma bikomeza imfuruka ya inganda zinganda.

Umwuka winganda zigezweho: Nigute ogisijeni ikoreshwa mu nganda zinyuranye mu nganda zinyuranye?

Ogisijeni (O₂), gaze ikeneye ubuzima, nazo ni ingufu mwisi ya imyuka y'inganda. Nka azote na argon, byakorwaga cyane cyane nakogenic bitandukanije umwuka mubice byo gutandukana (Asus). Mugihe igizwe na 21% yikirere cyacu, cyibanze ogisijeni ifite imitungo ikora bitagaragara byinshi Inganda za gaze. Biragaragara cyane ko biranga nubushobozi bwayo bwo gushyigikirwa no gukaza urujinya, bukoreshwa muri benshi Inganda.

Ikoreshwa cyane ogisijeni yinganda ni mu musaruro w'icyuma. Muburyo bwibanze bwa ogisijeni (bos), ubuziranenge-burangwa ogisijeni Gutera inshinge ibyuma kugirango ubyifashirize na karubone karenze hamwe nundi mubyara, kubitunganya mubuseri. Iyi nzira yishingikiriza cyane kuri manini kandi ikomeza gutanga ogisijeni. Hanze y'icyuma, ogisijeni ni ngombwa kugirango akore izindi shyata, muri inganda za shimi Kubijyanye na okiside (urugero, kubyara okiside okixide na propaylene), no kuvura imyanda yo kwanduza kwangiza ibinyabuzima bya mikoroguro. Ibi Gusaba imyuka yinganda Shyira ahagaragara uburyo imyuka nka ogisijeni ni ingenzi mu nganda zikomeye.

Birumvikana ko ubuvuzi ogisijeni Ubundi buryo bukomeye, ni ngombwa kwita ku guhanga mu bitaro no mu buvuzi bw'abato. Byongeye kandi, ogisijeni ni ikintu cyingenzi muri oxy-lisansi ikata kandi weld Inzira, akenshi ihujwe na gaze nka acetylene, aho ituye ubushyuhe bukabije bwo guhimba kwicyuma neza. The Gusaba ogisijeni ni ikimenyetso gikomeye cyibikorwa byinganda, kandi nkuwabitanze, kugirango isuku kandi yizewe kubicuruzwa nkacu Ogisijeni ni igihe kinini. Amazi ya ogisijeni itanga ifishi yuburiganya bwo kubika no gutwara abakoresha intoki nini. Ibi gaze isanzwe Nukuri umwuka wubuzima bwinganda nyinshi.

Hanze ya Fizz: Niki gitera karuboni ya dioxyde umukinnyi uhuza ibiryo byibiribwa mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa nizindi nganda?

Dioxyde de carbone (co₂) ni iyindi muri Ubwoko rusange bwa gaze yinganda hamwe nuburyo butandukanye butandukanye. Mugihe akenshi bifitanye isano nibiganiro byimihindagurikire y'ikirere iyo ari imyuka, yafashwe kandi isuku dioxyde de carbone ni ibicuruzwa by'agaciro. Irashobora kuva mu nzira zitandukanye zinganda, nka Ammonia na hydrogen Umusaruro, fermentation, cyangwa yakuwe mu marita karemano. The inganda za gaze ifite uburyo bwashizweho neza bwo kweza Co₂ ku manota y'ibiribwa n'inganda.

Ikoreshwa cyane ikoreshwa rya dioxyde de carbone ni muri Inganda n'ingano. Ni gaze ishyira fizz mubinyobwa bidasembuye bya karubone, byeri, n'amazi meza - imfuruka ya Inganda zinyobwa. Birenze karubone, dioxyde de carbone ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gupakira ikirere (Ikarita) kugirango yongere ubuzima bwibintu byibiribwa, bisa na azote. Bikomeye dioxyde de carbone, uzwi ku rubura rwumye, ni firigo nziza yo gutwara ibicuruzwa-byoroshye gutwara ubushyuhe ntakagari k'amazi ashonga. Ibi gaze ya dioxyde ni ngombwa kuri benshi gutunganya inganda.

Ariko akamaro ka dioxyde de carbone agera kure y'ibiryo n'ibinyobwa. Byakoreshejwe nka gaze yingabo weld inzira (kenshi muri Uruvange rwa gaze hamwe argon), cyane cyane kuri mag gusudira ibimera bya karubone. Mu kuzimya umuriro, Co₂ kwimura ogisijeni, umuriro uhindagurika. Ifite kandi porogaramu zo gukora imiti, nkibikoresho fatizo byo kubyara imiti nka urea na methanol, no kugarura amavuta muri peteroli Umurenge. Nkumutanga, tubona icyifuzo cyo kwizerwa Carbon Dioxyde Cylinder Ibicuruzwa kuri ibyo bikenewe bitandukanye. Ibi gaze yinganda Mubyukuri gukubita hejuru yuburemere bwayo muburyo bwo guhinduranya.

Ibintu byoroheje, ingaruka zikomeye: Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ingenzi mu nganda zikoresha inganda za hydrogen?

Hydrogen (h₂), ibintu byoroshye kandi byinshi mu isanzure, ni an gaze yinganda hamwe nibikorwa byingenzi bifatika ndetse nubushobozi bukomeye bushobora kubaho. Mugihe itabaho mu bwisanzure ku isi, hydrogen ahabwa cyane cyane binyuze muri Steam Methane Ivugurura (SMR) ya gaze gasanzwe cyangwa na electrolyse yamazi. Ibintu byayo byihariye - reactive cyane, bigabanya cyane Porogaramu ya gaze.

Umuguzi ukomeye wa hydrogen ni inganda za peteroli. Mu rwego rwo gufatanya, hydrogen ikoreshwa cyane kumashanyarazi (kumena molekile ya peteroli iremereye mumirasire, ibihangano byingirakamaro nka lisansi na disosine) no gukuramo sulfurut (Kuraho Sulfuru kugirango ubone ibicanwa kugirango wuzuze ibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango byuzuze ibipimo ngenderwaho. The inganda za shimi Ese undi mukoresha munini, ukoresha hydrogen Kubyara Ammonia (ku ifumbire ukoresheje inzira ya Haber-Bosch) na Methanol, imiti ibiri ishingiye ku nshinge. Izi nzira zisaba byinshi hydrogen.

Kurenga iyi mikoreshereze gakondo, hydrogen ni ibitekerezo byingenzi nkabitwara neza. Ikoreshwa muri selile ya lisansi kugirango itange amashanyarazi namazi nkibike byonyine, ibinyabiziga bifite imbaraga no gutanga imbaraga ziteganijwe. Ikoreshwa kandi mugukora ibyuma bigabanijwe (ibito) kugirango ubyuma bya grener, mu nganda zibiribwa kugirango hamavuta ya hydrogenan (gukora margarics) kugirango ashyireho ibintu byihariye. The Isoko ry'inganda kuri hydrogen ni Dynamic, hamwe na R & D muburyo burambye umusaruro wa gaze Uburyo (nk'icyatsi hydrogen uhereye ku resirwable). Gutanga ubuziranenge Hydrogen silinder ni ngombwa kuri ibi bishyirwaho kandi bigaragara. Mubyukuri, imyuka nka hydrogen barimo guhindura ejo hazaza h'ingufu ninganda.

Umurinzi wa ARC: Kuki argon ari ntangarugero kubikorwa byubwiza buhebuje?

Argon (ar) ni gaze nziza, bivuze ko ari inert. Nka azote na ogisijeni, yakuwe mu kirere binyuze murikogenic gutandukana. Nubwo bigizwe munsi ya 1% yumuyaga, icyerekezo cyacyo gikora argon agaciro gakomeye cyane gaze yinganda, cyane cyane mubisabwa aho reaction ifite imyuka yikirere (nka ogisijeni cyangwa azote) byaba ari bibi. Gukoresha mbere argon ni nk gaze yingabo muri gusudira.

Muri gaze Tungsten arc gusudira (gtaw cyangwa tig) na gaze icyuma arc gusudira (gmaw cyangwa mig), argon (cyangwa argon-rich Uruvange rwa gaze) ikoreshwa mugukora ikirere kikingira hirya no hino weld pisine. Iyi ngabo irinda okiside no kwanduza icyuma gishongeshejwe umwuka ukikije, bikaviramo imbaraga, isuku, nibindi bisumba byose. Ibi birakomeye cyane mugihe usudira ibyuma nka aluminiyumu, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, Titanium, na magnesium. Ubwiza bwa weld ifitanye isano itaziguye no kweza no gutembera kwa argon ingabo. Kuri Precision weld akazi, argon ni kugenda gaze yinganda.

Birenze gusudira, argon ifite ibindi byingenzi Inganda za gaze. Ikoreshwa mu nganda zo gucana kugirango yuzuze amatara yo gucana na fluorescent, akumira filament kuva kuri okiside no kuranga ubuzima bwayo. Muri elegitoroniki Umurenge, argon itanga ikirere kivanze cyo gukura kristu ya silicon na germanium kuri semiconduct. Ikoreshwa kandi mubyuma muri argon-ogisijeni (aod) ihindura kunonosora ibyuma. Icyifuzo cyo kweza hejuru Gaze ya argon Kuva munganda zisaba ibisobanuro n'ibidukikije byerekana akamaro kayo kanini. Nkumwe muri imyuka myiza, argon'Imvugo ni imbaraga zayo.

Gucukumbura Ibindi: Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubwoko bwifashe mu nganda bukina inshingano zikomeye?

Mugihe Azote, Ogisijeni, Dioxyde de carbone, Hydrogen, na Argon bakunze kwitabwaho imyuka ikomeye yinganda kubera ubwinshi bwabo bwo gukoresha, ubundi Ubwoko rusange bwa gaze yinganda ni ngombwa kubisabwa byihariye. Gusobanukirwa ibi birashobora kuguha ishusho yuzuye ya Urwego rwa gaze.

HELIM (we) niyindi gaze nziza, izwi cyane kubera ubucucike buke (gukora imipira ireremba) kandi hasi cyane. Imvugo yacyo hamwe nubucuruzi budasanzwe bwumuriro butuma ari ngombwa muburyo butandukanye bwa tekinike. Helium ni ingenzi cyane kugirango ukosoreguke cyane magnets muri MRI Scanners na NMR spectroters, nka gaze yitwara kuri gaze chromatografiya, kugirango batemeke muri gaze thromatografi, kugirango batemerwe, no guhumeka neza (bivanze bikabije ogisijeni). The Ingengaza z'inganda icyifuzo helium Irashobora rimwe na rimwe guhangana ninzitizi zitangwa kubera inkomoko yanyuma (cyane cyane gaze gasanzwe kubitsa).

Acetylene (c₂h₂) ni umuriro mwinshi gaze ya lisansi byiza bizwiho gukoreshwa muri oxy-acetylene gusudira no gukata. Iyo yatwitse hamwe ogisijeni, acetylene bitanga kimwe mubucuruzi bushyushye, bigatuma ari byiza gutema neza kandi weld Icyuma. Nibintu byubaka imiti kugirango bishoboke gukora ibice bitandukanye. Ariko, kubera ihungabana ryayo, acetylene isanzwe ishonga muburyo bworoshye muri misa ya porous imbere yayo silinders.

Ikindi gaze yakoreshejwe shyiramo propane (akenshi gushyushya no gukata), bitandukanye imyuka ya firigo (Nubwo abakuze benshi bigishwa kubera ibibazo byibidukikije), hamwe nurwego runini rwa imyuka yihariye kandi birasobanutse Uruvange rwa gaze bihujwe kubikenewe byihariye byo gusesengura, ubuvuzi, cyangwa gukora. Ibi imyuka irimo imyuka nziza ya calibration hamwe nibice byinshi bigize imva. Isi ya gaze yinganda ni nini kandi itandukanye, kugaburira imbaga nyamwinshi ya Inganda za gaze.

Kuva ku nkomoko kugeza kurubuga: umusaruro wa gaze winganda ucungwa gute?

Gusobanukirwa uburyo imyuka rusange y'inganda Byakozwe kandi bitangwa birashobora kuba ingirakamaro, Mark. The umusaruro wa gaze uburyo buratandukanye bitewe na gaze yinganda. Nkuko byavuzwe, imyuka yikirere nka Azote, Ogisijeni, na Argon bihatirwa kwakozwe binyuze murikogenic gutandukana. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo umwuka wo gukonjesha kugeza ihindutse amazi, hanyuma utandukane ibice bishingiye kumanota yabo atetse - mubyukuri, gutandukana, gutandukana liquefy ikirere. Ibice binini byo gutandukana (Asus) birashobora kubyara toni ibihumbi by'iyi mizingo kumunsi.

Hydrogen ni Byakorewe cyane na Steam Methane Methane (SMR), aho gaze gasanzwe (cyane cyane methane) reacts ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo kubyara hydrogen na dioxyde de carbone. Ubundi buryo burimo amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi (cyane cyane kuri "icyatsi" hydrogen Niba amashanyarazi ashobora gukoreshwa) kandi nka onproduct yibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bya chimique muri inganda za shimi cyangwa peteroli gutunganya. Dioxyde de carbone Akenshi yafashwe nkikiro cya SMR, umusaruro wa Amoni, cyangwa gutunganya fermentation. Acetylene isanzwe ikorwa na reaction ya calcium itwara amazi.

Bimaze gukorwa, ibi imyuka y'inganda bakeneye gutangwa Abakiriya b'inganda. Gutanga uburyo buterwa nubunini busabwa:

• Silinders ya gaze: Kubinini bito, imyuka yatanzwe nkuko gaze Mu rwego rwo hejuru silinders cyangwa ibikoresho bya gaze. Ibi birasanzwe ko gusudira amaduka, laboratoire, nibikoresho bito byo gukora. Ibi silinders ngwino mubunini butandukanye.
• Amashanyarazi ya gaze / tank: Kubinini byinshi, imyuka nka azote, Amazi ya ogisijeni, n'amazi argon baratwarwa kandi babitswe kurubuga muri tanks cyangwa dewars. Gaze noneho irahumeka nkuko bikenewe. Ibi birakomeye mubukungu kugirango bakomeze, abakoresha intoki nyinshi.
• Umuyoboro: Kubiguzi binini cyane, nkicyuma cyangwa impengamiro mbi, imyuka nka ogisijeni cyangwa hydrogen irashobora gutangwa muburyo butaziguye muyoboro kuva hafi umusaruro wa gaze Ikigo.
• Igisekuru c'igisekuru: Abakoresha bamwe bahitamo kurubuga umusaruro wa gaze Sisitemu (urugero, umuvuduko wa swing adsorption (Zab) kuri azote cyangwa ogisijeni) kubikorwa bikomeza, cyane cyane ahantu kure cyangwa kubisabwa byihariye.
  Gukora neza Gutanga gaze ibikoresho ni ngombwa kuri inganda zinganda.

Intangiriro yisi yose: Niki udukoko twa gaze yinganda tusa?

The Isoko rya gaze yinganda ni intungane ikomeye kandi ihamye Umurenge. Ukurikije ibitandukanye Isesengura ry'inganda Raporo, The Ingano y'isoko ni byinshi, bifite agaciro muri miliyari minini ya USD buri mwaka, kandi biteganijwe gukomeza kwaguka. Iri terambere rivanwa mu nganda mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga risaba isuku ryo hejuru n'ubwoko bushya bwa imyuka y'inganda, kandi icyifuzo gikomeye cyatanzwe n'inganda zashyizweho nk'ubuvuzi, inganda, na elegitoroniki. The Isoko ry'inganda ni byo kwihangana rwose, nka benshi Porogaramu ya gaze ni ngombwa mu rwego rwibanze mu bukungu.

Urufunguzo Amasosiyete yinganda yiganje muri Isoko ry'inganda ku isi Shyiramo amazina ushobora kuba umenyereye, nka Linde PLC, inka yo mu kirere, Inc. IBIKORWA BY'INC Ibicuruzwa bya gaze na serivisi. Bashora cyane muri R & D kugirango utezimbere porogaramu nshya no kunoza umusaruro wa gaze gukora neza. Ariko, the gaze yinganda Ahantu nyaburanga harimo kandi abakinnyi benshi bakomeye bo mukarere hamwe nabakora siporo byihariye, nka gazi yanjye ya Huazhong mubushinwa, bakita ku isoko ryihariye cyangwa batanga inyungu zo guhatanira ibicuruzwa bimwe.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka Isoko ry'inganda shyiramo ibiciro by'ingufu (nk umusaruro wa gaze, cyane cyane konkogenic gutandukana, ni ingufu-zikomeye, ziboneka ibikoresho bya fatizo (urugero, gaze gasanzwe kuri hydrogen Umusaruro), amabwiriza y'ibidukikije, n'ubukungu rusange ku isi. Kwiyongera kwibanda ku ndamba no gutwara udushya tugana ku buryo bwo gutanga ibyatsi na porogaramu kuri imyuka y'inganda, nk'uruhare rwa hydrogen mu bukungu-buke bwa karubone. The inganda za peteroli na gaze Haracyari umuguzi ukomeye, ariko utandukana mu nzego nshya n'ikoranabuhanga mu burebure ni inzira igaragara.

Gufatanya kweza nigiciro: Abaguzi bagomba kuba abaguzi nkuko ufata mugihe uhinga iyo myuka isanzwe?

Mariko, ndumva ibyo ushyira imbere: Urashimangira, utoroshye-kumva, ariko ushake ibiciro byo guhatanira, kandi umenyereye guhutira mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere nk'Ubushinwa na Vietnam. Iyo utanga isoko Ubwoko rusange bwa gaze yinganda, cyane cyane iyo moderi yawe yubucuruzi ikubiyemo gusohora ibigo bya shimi n'amahitamo yawe, guhitamo uwatanga isoko. Hano haribitekerezo byingenzi, kubika ingingo zawe zo kubabara nkitumanaho ridakoreshwa no kohereza ibicuruzwa:

• Ubuziranenge n'impamyabumenyi: Ibi ntabwo biganirwaho kuri buri wese gaze yinganda. Gushimangira ibyemezo byisesengura (COA) kuri buri cyiciro. Sobanukirwa no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Mugihe impamyabumenyi ari ngombwa, kuba maso kubyerekeye kubigenzura, nkuko wabonye impungenge zukuntu uburiganya rimwe na rimwe. Umufatanyabikorwa wizewe azaba mucyo hano. Kurugero, ibyacu Dioxyde de carbone Ibicuruzwa bizana urwego rwuzuye rwemewe.
• Kwizerwa byo gutanga: Gutinda kohereza birashobora gufata gahunda yumusaruro. Muganire ku kihe, ubushobozi bwa interineti, hamwe na gahunda ziteganijwe. Utanga ubunararibonye bukomeye mu kohereza muri Amerika no gucunga ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga ni ngombwa. Twibanze kuri tractions ikora neza kugirango twireme byacu gaze yinganda Kugera ku gihe.
• Ibiciro byo guhatana no mu mucyo: Mugihe ushaka ikiguzi gito imyuka y'inganda, menya ko ibiciro bisobanutse, bidafite amafaranga yihishe. Inganda nkibyanjye zirashobora gutanga ibiciro byo guhatanira bitewe no gukora neza umusaruro wa gaze n'ubukungu bw'igipimo, ariko ibi ntibikwiye kuza ku buziranenge cyangwa serivisi.
• Itumanaho n'inkunga ya tekiniki: Itumanaho ridakora ni ugucika intege cyane. Umufatanyabikorwa hamwe nabatanga isoko bafite abahagarariye ibicuruzwa bafite ubumenyi, bakitabira, kandi bafite ubuhanga mucyongereza. Nubwo utari umuhanga mubuhanga, bagomba gushobora gusobanura ibisobanuro byatanga ibicuruzwa no gukemura ibibazo byawe neza.
• Guhindura no kwishyura: Shakisha abatanga isoko bashobora gutanga uburyo bwo gutanga byoroshye hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyura neza, bwizewe bwo kwishyura. Kubaka umubano wigihe kirekire ushingiye ku kwizera ni ingirakamaro kumpande zombi.

Kubona Utanga isoko imyuka y'inganda ntabwo ari ibya gaze ubwayo; Nukubona umufasha wumva ibyo ukeneye, aha agaciro ubucuruzi bwawe, kandi agira uruhare mu gutsinda kwawe. Nkuruganda mu Bushinwa rugamije gukorera abakiriya muri Amerika, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, n'Uburayi, twiyemeje kuba umufatanyabikorwa wizewe, utange ubuziranenge gaze yinganda ibicuruzwa hamwe na serivisi yiringirwa.

Ibyingenzi bifata kwibuka:

• Imyuka yinganda ni zitandukanye & ngombwa: Kuva Azote na Ogisijeni Kuri Hydrogen, Dioxyde de carbone, na Argon, ibi Ubwoko rusange bwa gaze yinganda nibyingenzi kugirango batabarika Inganda na a inganda nini.
• Azote ni akazi ka inert: Ikoreshwa mugukora ubusa, gusukura, no muri ibiryo n'ibinyobwa inganda.
• Ogisijeni ibihangano bya ogisijeni Ihame ryo kumeneka, umusaruro wa shimi, ubuvuzi, na weld ibikorwa.
• Dioxyde de Carbone itanga ibikoresho: Urufunguzo muri Inganda zinyobwa, kubungabunga ibiryo, gusudira, kandi nkunze ubukorikori.
• Ububasha bwa Hydrogen & Ingufu zizaza: Ibyingenzi mu gutunganya, synthesis, kandi igaragara nka lisansi isukuye.
• Inkinzo za ARGON yo gusobanuka: Ibyingenzi nka gaze yingabo yo gusudira ubuziranenge no gusaba inert.
• Ibitekerezo byo gutanga: Gusobanukirwa umusaruro wa gaze Uburyo na Gutanga gaze ibikoresho (kuva silinders Kuringaniza amazi) ni ngombwa mugutanga amasoko.
• Imbaraga zo ku isoko ni urufunguzo: The Isoko rya gaze yinganda ni nini kandi ikura, hamwe nabakinnyi bakomeye nibintu byahindutse imigendekere ituma birambye.
• Guhitamo utanga isoko nibyingenzi: Wibande ku bwiza, kwizerwa, gushyikirana, hamwe nibiciro bibonerana mugihe ugana gaze yinganda, cyane cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Nizera iyi ncandare irambuye ya Ubwoko rusange bwa gaze yinganda Iraguha ubushishozi, Mark. Isi ya gaze yinganda ni nini, ariko usobanukirwe ibice byingenzi birashobora gufasha cyane ingamba zawe.