Monoxyde ya karubone, akenshi ivugwa nka Co, ni gaze benshi babyumvise ariko bake basobanukiwe neza. Kubaho gucecetse, bigaragara ko bitera ingaruka zikomeye zubuzima n'umutekano, bikunze kuboneka haba munzu zacu ndetse no ku bidukikije nkuburyo bwa umwanda wo mu kirere. Ariko, kimwe gaze kandi ugira uruhare rukomeye mu majonjo inganda inzira. Iyi ngingo yagenewe kuguha gusobanukirwa neza monoxide, uhereye kumiterere yibanze ya shimi n'amasoko kuri profound yayo Ingaruka z'ubuzima no gusaba inganda. Nkumuyobozi wuruganda ufite uburambe bwimyaka icumi kubyara imyuka y'inganda, Nabonye akaga ko kudacisha nabi Co nibishoboka bidasanzwe iyo bikoreshejwe neza. Tuzasese uburyo bwo kubimenya, uko bitandukanye na dioxyde de carbone, intambwe ikomeye kuri irinde monoxide monoxide uburozi, nimpamvu kugenzura ubuziranenge kubaguzi b'inganda. Aka gatabo ni iy'abantu bose, batuye banyiri amazu bahangayikishijwe n'umutekano mu gutanga amasoko nka Mark Shen ukeneye inkomoko yo hejuru imyuka kwizerwa.

Niki rwose carbone monoxide (co)?

Kurwego rwibanze rwinshi, monoxide ni molekile yoroshye. Igizwe na karubone imwe atom na imwe ogisijeni atom, biha imiti formula co. Uku kuntu ubworoherane ni uburiganya, nka monoxide ni a uburozi bwinshi gaze. Niki gituma bikangisha cyane ni kamere yumubiri: ni a ibara, impumuro nziza, na gaze idafite uburyohe. Ntushobora kubibona, impumuro, cyangwa kuryoha, niyo mpamvu yakoresheje izina rya Grim "umwicanyi ucecetse." Kubura ibimenyetso byose byo kuburira bivuze ko abantu bashobora guhura nibibazo Inzego za Karuboni Monoxide nta kamaro gahita.

Ibi gaze ni umusaruro wumuriro, byumwihariko Gutwika karubone ibikoresho. Iyo ibiti nk'ibiti, lisansi, propane, gaze gasanzwe, cyangwa amakara ntahagije ogisijeni gutwika burundu, bo kubyara karuboni monoxide aho kuba nabi dioxyde de carbone. Ingaragu Atom in Co ni burigihe gushakisha hamwe nibindi byinshi ogisijeni, ibiranga ni urufunguzo rwingirakamaro kandi rwuburozi. Iyo twe Reba kuri monoxide ya karubone, turimo tuvuga ibintu byoroshye kuruta umwuka kandi birashobora kuzuza vuba icyumba cyangwa umwanya ufunze, bigatuma ibidukikije bishobora guteza akaga.

Gusobanukirwa uyu mwirondoro wibanze nintambwe yambere mugushima kamere ebyiri ya monoxide. Ku ruhande rumwe, uburozi bwubudodo busaba kubaha no kwitonda. Ku rundi, imiti yihariye yo gukora imiti ni ukuri bituma bigira ikintu cyiza kwisi yibikorwa byimiti. Urugendo rwibi gaze kuva byoroshye gutwika karubone-irimo Kubicuruzwa byinganda byitondewe nigikoresho gishimishije.

Monoxyde ya karubone ituruka he? Kumenya Inkomoko nyamukuru

Ibanze isoko ya karubone monoxide ni gutwikwa ya Ibicanwa n'ibindi bikoresho bishingiye ka karubone. Iyi nzira ibaho mubikoresho byinshi hamwe nimashini, bigatuma habaho ibyago bya buri munsi. Igihe cyose utwika a lisansi, uhereye kuri lisansi mumodoka yawe kuri gaze gasanzwe mu itanura ryawe, hari ubushobozi bwa monoxide gukorwa. Ikintu cyingenzi ni umubare waboneka ogisijeni. Muri sisitemu inoze neza, karubone na ogisijeni Huza gukora dioxyde de carbone (Co₂). Ariko, mwisi nyayo, gutwikwa ntibikunze gutungana.

Hano hari bimwe mubintu bikunze kugaragara Gusohora karuboni monoxide:

• Ibikoresho byo murugo: Itanura, gushyushya amazi, Amashyiga, imisuko yumye, nubushyuhe bwo mu kirere nisoko. Niba barashaje, bakomereje nabi, cyangwa bahumeka bidakwiye, barashobora kurekura Gaze mu cyawe ikirere cyo mu nzu.
• Ibinyabiziga: The umunaniro kuva mumodoka, amakamyo, na moto nisoko nyamukuru ya monoxide. Gukora ikinyabiziga muri garage yometseho, ndetse numuryango ufunguye, urashobora gutera akaga urwego rwa co kwitegereza ahantu ho kuba.
• Amashanyarazi na moteri nto: Amashanyarazi ya Portable, nyakatsi, hamwe no gutakaza imbaraga bitanga umubare munini wa monoxide. Ibi bigomba nta na rimwe Gukorera mu nzu cyangwa mu mwanya ufunze nka garage cyangwa munsi yo munsi.
• Umuriro n'amashyiga: Amashami yaka ibiti, amakara, n'inkambi amashyiga nabyo ni ibicuruzwa byingenzi. Ukoresheje amakara yo mu makara, urugero, ni ibintu bisanzwe kuri Uburozi bwa karubone.
• Ibihingwa by'inganda: Benshi Inganda Koresha cyangwa kubyara karuboni monoxide. Ibimera by'inganda bitanga umusaruro imiti, gutunganya amavuta, cyangwa gutunganya ibyuma birashobora kuba ingenzi Inkomoko ya CO Mubidukikije, bitanga umusanzu muri rusange umwanda wo mu kirere. Bakeneye protocole zikaze na protocole yumutekano, harimo gaze ya karbone monoxide itemeno.

Biragaragara ko isoko ya karubone monoxide ni hafi yacu. Mugihe kwibanda mu guhumeka neza umwuka wo hanze ni hasi cyane, ibyago byiyongera cyane muburyo bufunze cyangwa buhujwe nabi aho u gaze irashobora kwegeranya a kwibanda cyane.

Nigute monoxyde de carbone itandukanye na dioxyde de carbone?

Ni ingingo ihuriweho no kwitiranya ibintu, ariko monoxyde ya karubone (co) na dioxyde de carbone (co₂) ni ibintu bitandukanye cyane, cyane cyane ukurikije ingaruka zabo kubuzima bwabantu. Itandukaniro ryingenzi riri mumiterere yabo ya molecular no gutuza. Monoxide igizwe na Atom imwe ya karubone na ogisijeni imwe atom (co), mugihe dioxyde de carbone ifite karubone imwe atom na babiri ogisijeni atome (co₂). Ibi birasa nkitandukaniro gato, ariko irahindura byose.

Dioxyde de carbone nigice gisanzwe kandi cyingenzi muri urusobe rwibinyabuzima byacu. Turabyutsa umwuka wose, nibimera biyikoresha kuri fotosintezeza. Mugihe conthrent yo hejuru ya co₂ irashobora kwangiza kandi irazwi gaze ya parike, ntabwo ari uburozi bukabije muburyo bumwe Co ni. Umubiri wawe wagenewe gucunga no kwirukana dioxyde de carbone nk'ibicuruzwa. Monoxide, kurundi ruhande, ni molekile idahwitse ishaka undi ogisijeni atom kuba uhagaze neza, neza Gukora karubone dioxyde.

Dore ameza yoroshye kugirango yerekane itandukaniro ryingenzi:

Ryari monoxide ihumeka, ishingira umubiri ogisijeni Sisitemu yo gutanga. Muburyo bwinganda, reactivite ya Co irakoreshwa, kandi igenzurwa, irashobora okiside kuri karuboni ya dioxyde. Ariko mu mubiri w'umuntu, iyi reactivity atera ku ngaruka zica. Gusobanukirwa iri tandukaniro ni ngombwa kugirango ushima impamvu imwe gaze ni igice cyubuzima ikindi ni uburozi bukambana ubuzima.

Ni izihe ngaruka zikomeye zubuzima bwa monoxide ya monoxide?

The Ingaruka z'ubuzima ya Carbone Monoxide birakabije kuko gaze bibangamira mu buryo butaziguye ubushobozi bwumubiri bwo gutwara ogisijeni. Iyo uhumeka Co, yinjira mumaraso yawe no guhuza hemoglobine-Ibya poroteyine muri selile zitukura ziteganijwe gutwara ogisijeni ku nzego zawe n'ibice. Ikibazo nuko hemoglobine ifite isano kuri monoxide ibyo birenga inshuro 200 birenze isano yayo ya ogisijeni.

Ibi bivuze ko na gato kwibanda ya Co Mu kirere birashobora kugira ingaruka nini. The Co molekile mubyukuri ogisijeni, gukora ibice bihamye byitwa Carboxyhemoglobine (cohb). Nkuko Cohb RahB izamuka, amaraso ogisijeni-Kora ubushobozi bwo gukoresha. Umutima wawe, ubwonko, nizindi ngingo zingenzi zitangira kwicwa ninzara ogisijeni. Iyi niyo mpamvu monoxyde ya karubone ni uburozi cyane n'impamvu guhura na karubone ni akaga.

Ubukana bwa Ingaruka z'ubuzima Biterwa nibintu bibiri by'ingenzi: the cose mu kirere n'igihe byo guhura.

• Urwego rwo hasi rwa Carbone Monoxide: Kurenza urugero ku nzego nke zishobora gutera ibimenyetso by'ibiperi, harimo no kubabara umutwe, umunaniro, isesemi, na kugorora. Ibi bimenyetso bikunze kwibeshya kubwizindi ndwara, bituma habaho guhura no gukomeza.
• Urwego rwo hejuru rwa Carbone Monoxide: Nka kwibanda ya gaze kwiyongera, ibimenyetso bikaba bikabije. Ibi birashobora kubamo urujijo rwo mumutwe, guhuza ubumuga, kubabara umutwe, ububabare bwo mu gatuza, no kuruka.
• Kugaragaza nabi: Kuri kwibanda cyane, monoxyde ya karubone irashobora gutera gutakaza ubwenge, gufatwa, koma, na, amaherezo urupfu. Ibi birashobora kubaho muminota mike.

Ndetse no kubarokoka gukabije uburozi, Hashobora kubaho ibyangiritse igihe kirekire, harimo ibibazo byo kwibuka, impinduka zimiterere, ningorabahizi. Akaga ni amayeri; kuko ari impumuro nziza na uburyohe, abahohotewe bakunze guhinduka kandi batakambira ubushobozi bwo kwifasha mbere yuko bamenya ko bari mu kaga.

Nigute ushobora kumenya ibimenyetso byuburozi bwa monoxide?

Kumenya Ibimenyetso bya Co Uburozi nicyo kintu gikomeye cyane mugubuza ibisubizo bibabaje, cyane cyane ko udashobora kwishingikiriza kubitekerezo byawe kugirango umenye Kubaho kuri gaze iteje akaga. Ibimenyetso birashobora kubanza kuba indashyikirwa kandi akenshi bibeshya kubicurane, uburozi bwibiryo, cyangwa umunaniro rusange. Ni ngombwa gutekereza kubishoboka Uburozi bwa karubone Niba abantu barenze umwe mururundo yibi bimenyetso icyarimwe.

Dore ibimenyetso byingenzi byo kuburira, akenshi bitera imbere uhereye neza:

• Ibimenyetso byoroheje:

  • Umutima utuje, utontoma umutwe
  • Kugorora n'umucyo
  • Isesemi cyangwa kuruka
  • Guhumeka mu mbaniro yoroheje
  • Intege nke

• Giciriritse kubimenyetso bikomeye:

  • Kubabara cyane, gutera umutwe
  • Urujijo no gutandukana
  • Icyerekezo cya Blurred
  • Guhuza ubumuga no guca imanza
  • Umutima wihuta
  • Gutakaza ubwenge

Ikimenyetso cya kera cya uburozi Nibyo ibimenyetso bikunda kunoza mugihe uvuye ahantu hagira ingaruka hanyuma ukajya mu kirere cyiza, gusa ugagaruka mugihe ugarutse imbere. Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu uwo ari we wese murugo rwawe cyangwa aho ukoreramo ibi bimenyetso, igisubizo cyihuse kigomba kuba ukugira abantu bose bo mu kirere - guhamagarira ubufasha bwubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Ntukongere winjire mu nyubako kugeza ugenzuwe kandi utangazwa ko ufite abanyamwuga. Igikorwa cyihuse nuburyo bwonyine bwo kurwanya ibi ubwoko rusange bwica uburozi.

"Nkumuntu wacunze umusaruro wa imyuka y'inganda Imyaka myinshi, sinshobora kwihanganira akamaro ko kuba maso. Mubihingwa byacu, dufite ibice byumutekano. Mu rugo rwawe, a Carbon Monoxide detector ni umurongo wawe wa mbere kandi mwiza wo kwirwanaho. "- Allen, Umuyobozi w'uruganda

Ni ubuhe buryo buteye akaga kuri monoxyde ya karubone?

Gusobanukirwa ibigize akaga kwibanda ya monoxide ni ngombwa mugusuzuma ibyago. The kwibanda y'iyi gaze bipimwa muri ibice kuri miliyoni (Ppm). Iki gipimo kirakubwira umubare wibintu bingahe Gaze Hano hari muri miliyoni imwe y'umuyaga. Ndetse numubare muto urashobora guteza akaga bidasanzwe. Urwego rw'akaga ni umurimo wa PPM n'uburebure bw'igihe umuntu ashyirwa ahagaragara.

Dore gusenyuka kwa Cose urwego ningaruka zishobora kubaho kumuntu mukuru mwiza, ugaragaza neza uburyo ibintu byihuse ibintu bishobora kwiyongera:

Nkuko mubibona, ibyago byiyongera hamwe na cose. Urwego rushobora kwihanganira igihe gito rwica hamwe no guhura igihe kirekire. Iyi niyo mpamvu ikurikirana ikomeza hamwe nizewe Carbon Monoxide Statector ntabwo ari ibintu byiza - birakenewe. Muburyo bwinganda, dukoresha sensor ihanitse kugirango tumenye Urwego rwa monoxide Ntuzigere wegera iyi mibereho, kurinda abakozi bacu no guharanira ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byacu. Ku muntu wese uherekeza imyuka y'inganda, kumenya uwabitanze ukurikiza ibyo bipimo byumutekano byo kugenzura no gukurikirana ni igice cyibanze cyumwete.

Nibihe bintu byingenzi byinganda bya monoxyde ya karubone?

Mugihe uburozi bwayo buzwi cyane, monoxyde ya karubone nayo Inyungu zifatika kandi zikoreshwa cyane mumigabane yububiko. Kwihariye kwihariye bituma ari ikintu cyingenzi muri synthesis yimiti myinshi itandukanye. Iyo bikemuwe mubihe bikomeye, bigenzurwa, Co nigikoresho gikomeye kubakora. The Gusaba karubone monoxide Kumenyekanisha imirenge myinshi, uhereye kuri plastike kugera kuri farumasi.

Kimwe mu by'ingenzi cyane Inganda ni mu musaruro wa "gaze ya Synthesis," cyangwa Syngas. Iyi ni a imvange ya hydrogen na monoxyde monoxide, ikora nk'inzangano ku bindi bicuruzwa byinshi. SYNGAS irashobora gukorwa mubitabo bitandukanye, harimo gaze gasanzwe, amakara, na biomass. Ibi Hydrogen na Carbone monoxide imvange noneho ikoreshwa muburyo nkumwanya wa tropsch kugirango ukore ibitutsi n'ibishashara.

Hano harimwe muri Majoro inganda ikoresha aho monoxyde ya karubone ikoreshwa:

• Umusaruro wa Methanol: The reaction ya monoxide monoxide na hydrogen Nuburyo bwibanze bwo gukora methanol, imiti yibanze ikoreshwa mugukora formaldehyde, plastike, na possiven.
• Umusaruro wa Acitike: Monoxide ni urufunguzo rukora muri monsanto na cativa kugirango bakore gukora acide ya acetic, bikoreshwa mugukora vinyl acetate yo gushushanya no kumeneka.
• Umusaruro wa Phosgene: Co ikoreshwa mu kubyaza phosgene, hagati yingenzi mu kurema Polycarbonates (ubwoko bwa plastike) na polyurethanes (ikoreshwa mubyimba no kwizerwa).
• Karubyo Monoxide reacts ifite ibyuma nka nikel kugirango ikore karubone yicyuma. Iyi myitwarire ikoreshwa munzira yo kweza Nikel kurwego rwo hejuru cyane.
• Gupakira inyama: Muburyo butangaje, umubare muto wa Co zikoreshwa muburyo bwahinduwe gupakira inyama nshya. The monoxide Witondere hamwe na Myoglobine kugirango utange inyama zihamye, zisa neza, nubwo iyi myitozo itavugwaho rumwe mu turere tumwe na tumwe.

Kuri izi nzira zose, ubuziranenge bwa gaze ya karbone monoxide ni ngombwa. Imyandikire irashobora kwangiza katali, iganisha ku myitwarire idashaka, kandi igahungabanya ireme ryibicuruzwa byanyuma. Niyo mpamvu ibigo koresha monoxide Mubikorwa byabo bigomba gufatanya nuwabitanze bishobora kwemeza gushikama, kurekura gaze kandi utange ibyangombwa byizewe.

Kuki ubuziranenge nibikoresho byibikoresho mugihe uhambiriye inganda

Kubwumushinga wamasoko nka Mark Shen, hitamo imyuka y'inganda nka monoxide Duhereye ku itangazo ryo hanze ririmo ibibazo byihariye. Ntabwo ari ugushaka igiciro cyo guhatana; Nubitera ubuziranenge, kwizerwa, n'umutekano mu kilometero ibihumbi. Nkumuyobozi wuruganda mu Bushinwa wohereza muri USA, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya, ndabyumva ibintu neza. Amanota yububabare - Itumanaho ridakora, gutinda kohereza, hamwe nicyemezo cyuburiganya - nukuri, kandi utanga neza agomba kubabwira imvugo.

Kugenzura neza no gutanga ibyemezo: Ubuziranenge bwa an gaze yinganda nka Co ntabwo ari ibiganiro. Mu musaruro wa acide ya aceticUrugero, ndetse no gukurikira umwanda bishobora guhosha katalihenze, guhagarika umusaruro no gutwara miliyoni. Utanga isoko yizewe agomba kugira sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Ibi bivuze kugerageza gukomeye kuri buri cyiciro, hamwe nicyemezo kirambuye cyisesengura (coa) kugirango kibigaragaze. Ku kigo cyacu, dukoresha imirongo 7 yumusaruro hamwe na cheque nziza kugirango tumenye neza monoxide ahura n'ibipimo mpuzamahanga. Twumva ko uburiganya bwicyemezo ari impungenge zikomeye, niyo mpamvu dutanga inyandiko zisobanutse, zifatika abakiriya bacu bashobora kwizera.

Ibikoresho no gutanga isoko: Gutinda kohereza birashobora gutera ingaruka zidasanzwe, guhungabanya gahunda zumwanda no kuganisha ku gihombo cyimari. Gutererana imyuka bisaba utanga isoko hamwe nubuhanga bwimbitse mubikoresho mpuzamahanga. Ibi birimo gucunga ibikoresho byihariye nka silinderi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyangwa ibigega byakoge, bikenagura gasutamo, no gutanga umutekano, ku gihe. Dutanga amahitamo yo gutanga byoroshye, uhereye ku mutego ku giti cyabo kunyoherezwa mu buryo buke, kandi dukore cyane hamwe n'abafatanyabikorwa bacu bashinzwe gutanga abakiriya bacu bakurikirana kandi bafite igihe ntarengwa cyo gutanga. Itumanaho ritaziguye kandi rinoze rifasha gukuraho aho abaguzi benshi babura. Kubikenewe bigoye, ndetse dutanga ibicuruzwa byihariye nka a gaze ya argon na hydrogen, bisaba gukemura neza nibikoresho.

Nigute ushobora gukumira uburozi bwa monoxide ya karbone?

Kuri irinde monoxide monoxide uburozi, ugomba gufata inzira ebyiri zigaragara: Mugabanye amasoko ya Co hanyuma ushyireho imanza zizewe. Gukumira buri gihe iruta gukiza, cyane cyane hamwe niterabwoba guceceka nka monoxide. Intambwe zirasobanutse kandi zishingiye ku kubungabunga neza no gusobanukirwa bisanzwe.

Hano hari urutonde rwo gukumira Co Wubake murugo rwawe nakazi kawe:

• Kubungabunga buri gihe:

  • Gira itanura ryawe, amazi umushyushya, nibindi byose Gutwika lisansi ibikoresho byashizwemo numutekinisiye ubishoboye buri mwaka. Ibi birimo kugenzura inzitizi muri chimneys na flies.
  • Menya neza ko umuriro wawe ufite isuku kandi muburyo bwiza bwo gukora mbere yo gukoresha.
  • Gendeka buri gihe umunaniro sisitemu kubinyabiziga kugirango bimenetse.

• Guhumeka neza:

  • Ntuzigere ukoresha urwego cyangwa amashyiga gushyushya urugo rwawe.
  • Menya neza umwanya wa lisansi umushyushya ikoreshwa mu gace karimo guhumeka neza.
  • Ntuzigere usiga imodoka yiruka muri garage yometseho, ndetse numunota umwe. The Gaze irashobora kwitegereza vuba munzu.

• Gukoresha ibikoresho neza:

  • Nta na rimwe koresha portable generator, grill yamakara, cyangwa inkambi amashyiga mu nzu, mu igaraje, cyangwa hafi yidirishya. Ibi bikoresho kubyara karuboni monoxide ku kigero cyo hejuru cyane.
  • Koresha Gukora karubone muyunguruzi muri sisitemu yo guhumeka aho bikenewe kunoza Ubuzima bwiza.

• Menya nyuma yumuyaga: Amashanyarazi akunze kuganisha ku kwiyongera uburozi Imanza kubera ko abantu bakoresha ubundi buryo bwo gushyushya hamwe n'amashanyarazi bidakwiye. Witondere kwitonda hamwe namashanyarazi no gushya muribi bihe.

Mugukurikira umwete izi ntambwe, urashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago ko monoxyde ya karubone yakozwe mu mwanya wawe uzima cyangwa ukora. Izi ngamba zo gukumira, hamwe na sisitemu yizewe, kora urushundura rwuzuye rwo kurwanya iki gika kitagaragara.

Ni uruhe ruhare banze ba fenoxide ya gaze monoxide mu mutekano?

A Carbon Monoxide Statector nigikoresho cyingenzi, gikiza ubuzima murugo cyangwa ubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose bufite Gutwika lisansi ibikoresho. Kuko monoxide ni impumuro nziza na ibara, Izi ngingo nuburyo bwonyine bwizewe bwo kumenyeshwa kuri Kubaho kuri gaze iteje akaga Mbere y'ibimenyetso bifatika bigaragara. Bakora nk'izuru rya elegitoroniki, gukomeza gukurikirana Uwiteka ikirere cyo mu nzu kubimenyetso byose bya Co. Iyo cose Igera kurwego rushoboye rubi, ubwumvikane bwumvikana ubwoba bwinshi, kuguha umwanya wawe wo kwimuka.

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa Ibihano bya karubone, harimo na bateri-ikoreshwa, acomeka, na moderi ikomeye. Kuri Kurinda ntarengwa, abahanga basaba kwishyiriraho gahunda kuri buri rwego rwurugo rwawe, cyane cyane hanze yo gusinzira. Ni ukubera ko uburozi ni akaga cyane nijoro iyo abantu basinziriye kandi ntibashobora kumenya ibimenyetso byambere nkumubambere cyangwa kugorora. Urashobora kandi kubona umwotsi wo guhuza kandi Ibihano bya karubone.

Iyo uhisemo no gushiraho a Carbon Monoxide detector, Ibuka ibi bikurikira:

• Gushyira ni urufunguzo: Shyira imanza kurukuta hafi ya metero eshanu ziva hasi cyangwa kuruhande. Irinde kubishyira mu gikoni cyangwa mu gasozi aho impuruza y'ibinyoma ishobora gutegurwa n'ibikoresho bisanzwe umunaniro.
• Kwipimisha bisanzwe: Gerageza ibiremwa byawe buri kwezi ukanze buto "Ikizamini" kugirango bamenyeshe bateri na artum ikora.
• Simbuza bateri: Niba detector yawe ari bateri ya bateri, isimbuye bateri byibuze rimwe mumwaka.
• Menya Ubuzima bwa Liespan: Ibihano bya karubone Nturaherure ubuziraherezo. Sensors yambaye mugihe runaka. Moderi nyinshi zigomba gusimburwa buri myaka 5 kugeza 10. Reba ibyifuzo byabigenewe hanyuma wandike itariki yo kwishyiriraho inyuma yikigo.

Gukora Carbon Monoxide detector ntabwo ari ibyifuzo gusa; Nigice cyibanze cyibidukikije bifite umutekano. Nigikoresho kimwe cyiza ugomba kwikingira kubera iterabwoba rituje rya uburozi. Gushora mubushake bwiza no kubakomeza neza ni igiciro gito cyo kwishyura amahoro yimitekerereze n'umutekano.

ABAFATANYIJE

• Icyo ari: Monoxyde ya karubone (co) ni a ibara, impumuro nziza, na gaze nini cyane byakozwe na gutwikwa ya fuels nka gaze gasanzwe, ibiti, na lisansi.
• Akaga: Ni akaga kuko bihuza hemoglobine Mu maraso, kubuza ubwikorezi bwa ogisijeni ku nzego z'ingenzi, biganisha kuri uburozi. Ibimenyetso biva mu mutwe no kugorora Kuri gutakaza ubwenge n'urupfu.
• Inkomoko irasanzwe: Inkomoko zirimo itanura ridakwiye, uharanira amazi, imodoka umunaniro, amashanyarazi, ndetse no Amashyiga.
• Akamaro k'inganda: Nubwo hari akaga, Co ni ingenzi gaze yinganda ikoreshwa mu gutanga imiti nka methanol na acide ya acetic. Gutererana ubuziranenge-ubuziranenge Gaze yo hejuru cyane bisaba utanga isoko hamwe nubuyobozi bukomeye kandi bwiringirwa.
• Kwirinda ni ngombwa: Irinde monoxide monoxide Uburozi buri gihe kubungabunga ibikoresho, kwemeza guhumeka neza, kandi ntuzigere ukoresha ibikoresho byo hanze nka grill cyangwa abasare mu nzu.
• Itemekwa rikiza ubuzima: Igikoresho kimwe cyingenzi cyumutekano ni akazi Carbon Monoxide detector. Shyiramo umwe kuri buri rwego rwurugo rwawe, gerageza buri kwezi, hanyuma usimbuze ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe.