Mu nganda zigezweho, dioxyde ya karubone (CO2) birenze gaze ya parike gusa, akenshi ifatwa nkaho ifite ingaruka mbi y'ibidukikije. Mubyukuri bigira uruhare runini mu mirenge itandukanye. Kuva mu nganda n'ibinyobwa kugera ku nganda zikora imiti no mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, ikoreshwa ry'inganda za karuboni ya karubone rifite uruhare rukomeye.

Inganda n'ibinyobwa: Kunoza ibicuruzwa n'umutekano
CO2 ikoreshwa cyane mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa, cyane cyane mubinyobwa bya karubone. Gushonga mumazi, CO2 kugirango aside ya karubone, ikora uburyohe bwuzuye. Ariko, ibyifuzo byayo birenze kure yibi. Mu myigisitu ikonje, CO2 ikoreshwa cyane nk'ikonje, ifasha kubungabunga igishya cy'ibiribwa ahantu hato no kwagura ubuzima bwa ari. Ibintu bikonje byayo bifite agaciro cyane mugihe utwara ibintu byangirika nkimbuto, imboga, nimboga zo mu nyanja.

Kurenga ibyifuzo gakondo byo gutunganya ibiryo, CO2 nabyo bigira uruhare rukomeye mu gupakira ibiryo. Mugukoresha CO2 mubiryo byahinduwe, ubuzima bwibintu bwibiryo burashobora kwagurwa neza. Iri koranabuhanga rigenga imiterere ya gaze mubipfunyika kugirango bibuze bibuza guhindura bagiteri, bityo bikange agaciro kashya nimirire y'ibiryo.

Inganda za shimi: Guhindura karuboni ya dioxyde na synthesis
Mu nganda za shimi, dioxyde de carbone ntabwo ari isoko yimyanda yibyuka bya gaze gusa ahubwo no mubikoresho bikomeye. Gukoresha dioxyde de carbone kugirango uhuze imiti yahindutse urufunguzo rwibanze mumiti ya none. Kurugero, dioxyde de carbon irashobora guhindurwa imiti yingenzi nka Urea na methanol binyuze mubitabo bya kataleti. Iyi miti ikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi, gukora, nurwego rwingufu, cyane cyane mugukora ibicanwa nifumbire.

CO2 ikoreshwa kandi mugukora plastike na polymers. Hamwe nibisabwa byiyongera kumiti irambye, isimbuza ibikoresho bya gakondo bya peteroli hamwe na karubon dioxyde ya karbone yahindutse icyambere cyubushakashatsi kubigo byinshi bya shimi. Iri koranabuhanga ridagabanya gusa ibirenge bya karubone gusa ahubwo binafasha kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku mutungo wa peteroli, bikagira inzira y'ingenzi yo guteza imbere iterambere ry'ibisigi bya Green.

Inganda z'ubuvuzi: Gukoresha Ubuvuzi bwa karuboni dioxyde
The Gusaba karubone dioxyde ni ngombwa kandi mu nganda z'ubuvuzi. Mu buvuzi, dioxyde de carbon ikoreshwa mu gufasha abarwayi mugihe cyo kubaga laparoscopique. Mu gutera indwara ya karubone mu nkunga y'umurwayi mu murwayi, inkumi yo munda yagutse, itanga umurima mwiza ugaragara mugihe cyo kubagwa. Dioxyde de Carbone ntabwo yaka kandi ikwakira, ikamera nka gaze ya pnemopeneitoum. Byongeye kandi, dioxyde de carbon irashobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuzenguruka ibintu byinshi hamwe nubuvuzi bwubuhumekero, cyane cyane mubuvuzi na anesthesia.

Inganda za peteroli na gaze: kunoza imikorere imikorere
Gukoresha mbere ya dioxyde de carbone muri peteroli na gaze iri mukoranabuhanga bwumwuzure. Mu gutera co2 mubice bya peteroli, imikorere ya peteroli yo kugarura amavuta irashobora kwiyongera neza. Iyi nzira izwi nka pe2 yongerewe kwa peteroli (CO2-Eor). CO2 igabanya vino yikigega kandi yongerera igitutu cyikigega, ifasha gukuramo amavuta menshi kuva mukigega cy'ubutaka. CO2-EOR ntabwo itezimbere gusa gukira gusa ahubwo igabanya imyuka ya gaze ya Greenhouse kurwego runaka, guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ryinganda za peteroli na gaze.

Ingufu zisukuye no kurengera ibidukikije: Carbon Dioxyde
Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, kugabanuka no kongera gukoresha imyuka ya karuboni ya karubon ni ibibazo by'ingenzi mu bikorwa by'isi yose yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Dioxyde ya karuboni irashobora guhindurwa mubikoresho bifite agaciro binyuze muri gufata no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga (CCC). Abashakashatsi barimo gukora ubushakashatsi kuri dioxyde de carbone mu bicuruzwa bishya, icyatsi nka synthique, imiti, n'ibikoresho byo kubaka. Iri koranabuhanga ridagabanya gusa icyerekezo cya karubone gusa ariko kandi giteza imbere iterambere ryubukungu buke bwa karubone.

Umwanzuro
Gukoresha inganda za karuboni ntabwo bigira uruhare gusa munganda zidafite umutekano, ariko ubushobozi bwabwo nabwo buhora bukoreshwa kandi bwaguwe. Porogaramu yo gusaba Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa karubone Kuri ubu iraguka, cyane cyane mu biryo, imiti, ubuvuzi, peteroli, hamwe n'imirenge yo kurengera ibidukikije. Dioxyde de Carbon ihinduka ikintu cyingenzi mu nganda zo gutwara ibinyabiziga udushya no guteza imbere. Kubwibyo, dioxyde de carbon ntazakomeza gusa gukorera gusa inganda gakondo ahubwo izatanga ibikoresho byinshi byo gukemura ibibazo by'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, guteza imbere ubukungu bw'icyatsi, no guteza imbere udushya tw'ikoranabuhanga.