Urashobora kunywa dioxyde de carbone dioxyde?
Amazi ya karubone ya dioxyde Yerekeza ku murongo wa gazi ya karubone mu buryo bw'amazi munsi y'umuvuduko ukabije n'ubushyuhe buke. Amazi ya karuboni ya karubone niyo yakoporora ishobora gukoreshwa mugurinda ibiryo kandi irashobora no gukoreshwa mumvura ya artificiel. Nibikoresho bya fatizo mbi mu nganda, bishobora gukoreshwa mugukora soda ash, Ure na Soda.
二.
1. Uburyo bwo kubara
The gaze ya karubone byakozwe muburyo bwo kubara (cyangwa dolomite) ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gukaraba n'amazi, yakuweho ku ntamwa n'intanga yo kubyara karubone ya dioxyde
2. Uburyo bwa gaze ya fermentation
Gazi ya karuboni ya dioxyde yakozwe mu nzira fermentation yo gutanga umusaruro wa Ethanol yogejwe n'amazi, umwanda yakuweho kandi akandanwa no gukora gaze ya karuboni.
3. Kuburyo-bwibicuruzwa
Inzira yumusaruro wa Ammonia, hydrogen, na synthetike ya synthetike akenshi ifite inzira yo gutangiza gazi), kugirango ubumuga bwa karubone buvanze bushobora gutwarwa nigitutu cya gazi, bukabije bwo kubona gaze yo hejuru.
4. Uburyo bwo Kwagura Adsorption
Mubisanzwe, ibicuruzwa bya karubone byakoreshejwe nka gaze yibintu fatizo, hamwe na karubone ndende ya karubone yakuwe mubice bya adsorction na adsorption uburyo bwo kwagura, kandi ibicuruzwa byegeranijwe na kirimbe; Irashobora kandi kuboneka nuburyo bwo kugurisha bwamamaza, bukoresha Silica Gel, 3a molekale yatunganiye kandi ikora karubone nka adsorbent. , kugirango tukureho umwanda, kandi ibicuruzwa bya karubone biharanira ubuziranenge burashobora gukorwa nyuma yo gukosorwa.
5. Uburyo bwamakara
Dioxyde de Carbon iboneka muburyo bwo gutunganya gaze ya kiln na methanol yacitse gaze.
三. Nigute dioxyde de carbone ihinduka gaze?
Amazi ya karuboni ya karubone arashobora guhinduka mubushyuhe busanzwe bwa karubone ya dioxyde na vacuum. Ihame nuko ubwo butayu bwa karubone bushobora guhumeka muri gaze ku bushyuhe buke no mu gitutu gito, hamwe na molekide yo hasi, hamwe na molekide ya karubone muri gaze izabaho mubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwimiturire ku bushyuhe bwicyumba.
四. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukoresha karubone ya karubone?
1. Dioxyde ya karuboni irashobora gukoreshwa nkumukozi uzimya umuriro. Ni ukubera ko dioxyde de carbone idashyigikiye gutwikwa kandi biremereye kuruta umwuka mubihe bisanzwe. Gupfukaho hejuru yikintu cyaka hamwe na dioxyde de carbone irashobora gutandukanya ikintu mu kirere no guhagarika gutwika. Kubwibyo, dioxyde de carbon irashobora gukoreshwa mugumya umuriro kandi nigice kimenyerewe kimwe cyakoreshejwe n'umukozi uzimya umukozi.
2. Dioxyde ya karuboni irashobora gukoreshwa nkubungabunga umutekano. Ububiko bugezweho bukunze kuzura dioxyde de carbone kugirango birinde ibiryo biribwa n'udukoko, imboga kubora, no kwagura ubuzima bwa filf. Bika ibinyampeke, imbuto n'imboga.
3. Dioxyde ya karubone irashobora gukoreshwa nkunze ubukorikori. Dioxyde ya karubone niyo yita "urubura rwumye" kandi akoreshwa cyane cyane nkunono. Indege zikoreshwa mugutera "urubura rwumye" mu bushyuhe bwinshi, rishobora guhuza imyuka y'amazi mu kirere no gukora imvura y'amategeko; "Ice yumye" irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibiryo byihuse.
4. Dioxyde ya karuboni nayo irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibintu bimwe mumibonano mpuzabitsina, nkibinyobwa bya karubine, byeri, ibinyobwa bidasembuye, nibindi.
五. Kuki CO2 gaze n'amazi amazi?
Kuberako ubwinshi bwa molekolar yamazi ari manini kandi imbaraga zikomeye hagati ya molekile nini, nuko ni amazi. Ubucucike bwa karuboni dioxyde ni gito kandi imbaraga zikomeye hagati ya molekile ni nto.
六. CO2 itwarwa nkamazi cyangwa gaze?
Ahanini itwarwa mu buryo bw'amazi, kuboneka kw'ibikorwa remezo birashobora gutwara abantu mu CU2 bizewe kandi byizewe bya Co2 ni ngombwa kuri porogaramu ya CCUS. Amahitamo abiri yingenzi kugirango ubwikorezi bunini bwa CO2 bujyanye n'imiyoboro n'amato. Kumwanya muto - ubwikorezi buto, CO2 nabyo birashobora gutangwa nikamyo cyangwa gari ya moshi, bihenze kuri toni ya CO2 yonyine. Ubwikorezi bw'imiyoboro ni inzira ihendutse yo gutwara ibintu byinshi bya karuboni ku butaka, ariko gutwara abantu mu nyanja biterwa n'intera n'ubunini bwo gutwara abantu.
七. Incamake
Dioxyde ya karubone niyo gaze itagira ibara na odor idafite ibara ubushyuhe nigitutu. Ni gaze idahwitse acide hamwe numuvumo muto muto ku bushyuhe bwinshi; Ntabwo bihujwe kandi bihinduka amazi atagira ibara kandi adafite impumuro nyuma yo gutemba. Ni gaze itagira ibara na odor idafite ibara ubushyuhe nigitutu. Ubucucike bwa gaze (ikirere = 1) ni 1.522 kuri 21.1 ° C na 101.3Kpa, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo kugabura ni -7.3kpa. Umuvuduko ukabije (KPA): 5778 (21.17 ° C), 3385 (0 ° C), 2082 (- 166 (46,5 ° C), 0 (-78.5 ° C). Ubucucike bwa gaze (KG / M3): 1.833 (21.1 ° C. 101. 3KPA), 1. 977 (0 ° C, 101. 3Kpa). Ubucucike bwamazi (KG / M3): 762 (21.1 ° C), 929 (0 ° C), 1014 (- 16.9 ° C), 1177 (-56.6 ° C). Ubushyuhe bukomeye ni 31.1 ° C hamwe nigitutu gikomeye ni 7382kpa. Ubucucike bukomeye ni 468kg / m3. Inshuro eshatu -56.6 ° C (416kpa). Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa lisporation (KJ / KG): 234.5 (0 ° c), 276.8 (-16.7 ° C), 301.7 (-28.9 ° C). Ubushyuhe bwihishe bwa Fusion ni 199kj / kg (-56.6 ° c). Dioxyde de Carbone ni gaze idahwitse acide ifite impumuro nkeya ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Mukibazo cyikirere, dioxyde de carbone ntishobora kubaho nkamazi. Iyo ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko biruta ingingo eshatu ariko munsi ya 31.1 ° C, Diyoxide na gaze ya karuboni na gaze iringaniye mu kintu gifunze. Dioxyde de Carbone ntabwo yaka kandi irashobora gukaraba bimwe na bimwe bimwe na bimwe biri imbere yamazi.
