Carbon dioxyde de carbon irashobora guhinduka mumavuta?
1. Uburyo bwo Guhindura CO2 muri lisansi?
Ubwa mbere, ukoresheje ingufu z'izuba kugirango uhindure dioxyde de carbone n'amazi mu lisansi. Abashakashatsi bakoresha ingufu z'izuba kugira ngo bagabanye dioxyde n'amazi kugira ngo batere imyugwa nka hydroxide, muri metani, hanyuma itunganijwe kubahindura mu miti ishobora gukoreshwa nka lisansi. Muri ubu buryo, abahanga bashoboye guhindura dioxyde de carbone muri monoxyde ya karubone, bisabwa kugirango babeho zork (zviack).
Icya kabiri, mikorobe zikoreshwa muguhindura dioxyde de carbone mubintu mubi. Ukoresheje mikorobe (harimo na algae na bagiteri, nibindi) kugirango ukore ingufu zumucyo, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyside Kurugero, abashakashatsi bakoresha ALGAE kugirango bahindure imirasire y'izuba na dioxyde de carbone muri peteroli hamwe nibindi biomass kugirango ibintu nka Biodiesel na Biogasoline.
Hanyuma, imiti ikoreshwa muguhindura karubone ya dioxyde muri lisansi. Kurugero, abashakashatsi bakoresha reaction ya thermochemical cyangwa electrochemical kugirango uhindure dioxyde de carbon muri Amoni cyangwa izindi mma zirashobora gutunganywa muburyo bushobora gukoreshwa nka lisansi. Kurugero, kugabanuka kwa electrochemical ikoreshwa muguhindura dioxyde de carbone mubice bya karubone cyangwa ibintu kama nka aside ya formic, noneho noneho yongeraho ibicanwa, nibindi
2. Irashobora guhindurwa mubindi bintu?
Ibintu bishobora guhuza dioxyde de carbone Shyiramo ibimera, inyamaswa, mikorobe n'ibitekerezo bimwe bya shimi.
Ibimera nibyingenzi bihindura imyuka ya karubone. Bahindura dioxyde de carbone mubintu kama binyuze muri fotosintezeza, bityo bigatanga ingufu zikenewe nibinyabuzima. Photosynthesis ninzira ibimera bikurura amazi na dioxyde de carbone biturutse ku mbaraga zizuba, hanyuma ugakoresha atome ya karubone muri yo kugirango ukore isukari nibindi bintu kama, mugihe urekura ogisijeni. Ibi bintu kama bikoreshwa nibimera nkibikoresho fatizo kugirango bikure kandi byororoke, kandi dioxyde de carbone nayo irekurwa nibimera, bityo bikuzuza ukwezi kwa karuboni.
Inyamaswa na mikorobe birashobora kandi guhindura dioxyde de carbone muri ogisijeni binyuze muburyo bwo guhumeka, cyane cyane ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja, nkibisanzwe, bityo birashobora guhindura dioxyde nini mubinyabuzima, bityo bihindura imiyoboro minini ya karubone.
Byongeye kandi, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya shimi birashobora kandi guhindura dioxyde de carbone mubindi bintu. Kurugero, amakara yaka arashobora guhindura dioxyde de carbone muri dioxyde namazi, na carcium irashobora guhindura dioxyde de carbone muri carcium carbonate, ishobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho nkibyuma na sima. Byongeye kandi, ibitekerezo bimwe byimiti birashobora kandi guhindura dioxyde de carbone mumashanyarazi, nka metani, kandi ubikoreshe kubwimpamvu zitandukanye.
Muri make, ibimera, inyamaswa, na mikorobe, hamwe nibitekerezo bimwe bya shimi byose birashoboye guhindura ibidukikije guhindura dioxyde de carbone mubindi bintu.
3. Turashobora guhindura CO2 mu makara?
Mu nyigisho, birashoboka kandi.
Amakara yaturutse he? Ikozwe nibimera byashyinguwe mubutaka. Ikintu cya karubone mubimera rimwe na rimwe kiva mubihingwa bikurura dioxyde de carbone Mu kirere no kubahinduranya mubice binyuze muri fotosintezeza. Kubwibyo, kumubare munini wa moles atome ya karubone, imbaraga za dioxyde ya karuboni ziri munsi yubworozi. Kubwibyo, muri kamere, imyitwarire yo gutwika amakara ya carbone irashobora gukomeza kugenda mugihe ingufu zambere (nko gutwika karuboni zidashobora kugenda, kandi inzira yo guhindura amafoto ya karubone idashobora gukomeza, kandi imbaraga ziva ku foto.
Niba tuvuga ibijyanye no gutunganya ibihangano, dushobora kwigana amafoto ya fotosinte kandi dukora amakara. Ariko, nta nyungu zubukungu namba.
4. Irashobora guhindurwa muri gaze karemano?
Nibyo, uburyo bwa chimique butwara imbaraga nyinshi, niko inyungu zikwiye kubura.
Gutera ibiti, ukoresheje ibidukikije kugirango uhindure, bisaba igihe kirekire, kandi bisaba imbaraga za buriwese igihe kirekire, hamwe na Z-F ihamye, ihamye, ifatika, kandi ifatika yo kongera ibimera byisi, ntibigabanye. Ibimera bimaze kurya dioxyde de carbone, binyuze mukugenda kwubutaka bwisi, ihinduka amavuta, nibindi nko mubihe bya kera.
Hariho kandi ingano zikurura dioxyde de karubon, kandi zitanga inzoga na biyogazi mu ngano n'ibyatsi, nayo nayo ihinduka
5. Bigenda bite iyo karuboni dioxyde na hydrogen ivanga?
Dioxyde de carbone Kandi hydrogen irashobora kwitwara kugirango itange ibicuruzwa bitandukanye muburyo butandukanye:
1.
2. Dioxyde de carbon na hydrogen witondere munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi kandi igitutu kinini cyo gushiraho metani namazi. Methane nibintu byoroshye cyane nibintu byingenzi bya gaze karemano, biyogazi, gaze yimizi, nibindi, bikunze kuvugwa nka gaze;
3. Dioxyde de carbone na hydrogène yitwara ku bushyuhe bwinshi hanyuma wongere umuyoboro wa ruthenium-foshium-forromphine Ikoreshwa mu gutanga formahydehyde na disticides, nibindi, kandi ikoreshwa nkikirenga kubikorwa kama no guhakana inzoga.
6. Guhindura karuboni dioxyde muri fuels
Abahanga muri kaminuza ya Illinois bashoboye gutera lisansi n'amazi, kandi itara rya karubon n'itara bigaragara binyuze muri fotosinthesis. Muguhindura dioxyde de carbone muri molekile nyinshi nka propane, ikoranabuhanga ryicyatsi rwibisimba ryimukiye mu miti no kubika imirasire y'izuba rinini mu buryo bw'izuba ryinshi kandi risaba ingufu nyinshi.
Ibimera bikoresha urumuri rw'izuba kugirango utware imyitwarire na dioxyde de carbone kugirango itange glucose yingufu nyinshi kugirango ubike ingufu zizuba. Mu bushakashatsi bushya, abashakashatsi bateje imbere reaction ahinnye bakoresheje zahabu ikungahaye kuri elegitron. Ibi byagaragaye bishya byasohotse mu Itumanaho ryamakuru.
Prashant Jain, umwarimu w’ubutabire n’ubushakashatsi hamwe n’umwanditsi witwa Prashant Jain yagize ati: "Intego yacu ni ugukora hydrocarbone igoye, yoroha ikomoka kuri karuboni irenze urugero ndetse n’ingufu zirambye nk’izuba." Ati: "Ibicanwa biva mu mazi ni byiza kuko bihujwe na lisansi ya gaze. Biroroshye, bifite umutekano kandi bifite ubukungu mu gutwara, kandi bikozwe muri molekile ndende zifite iminyururu myinshi, bivuze ko zifite ingufu nyinshi."
Muri laboratoire ya Jain, Sungju Yu, umushakashatsi w’iposita n’umwanditsi wa mbere w’ubwo bushakashatsi, yakoresheje umusemburo w’icyuma kugira ngo yinjize urumuri rwatsi kandi atwara electron na proton zikenerwa mu miti ya dioxyde de carbone n’amazi, ikora nka chlorophyll muri fotosintezeza.
Zahabu nanoparticles ikora cyane cyane nka catalests kuko ubuso bwabo bwitwara byoroshye hamwe na molekide ya karbone ya karuboni, ikuramo neza imbaraga zidafite urumuri, Jain abivuga, Jain.
Hariho inzira nyinshi zo kurekura ingufu zabitswe mu miti ya hydrocarbone. Ariko, uburyo bworoshye kandi gakondo bwo gutwika bwarangiza butanga umusaruro wa karuboli
Ati: "Hariho ubundi buryo budakoreshwa bwa hydrocarbone bwakozwe muri ubu buryo". Ati: "Zishobora kubyara amashanyarazi na voltage kuri selile zikoresha ingufu. Hano ku isi hari laboratoire nyinshi zikora uburyo bwo gukora neza." guhindura ingufu za chimique muri hydrocarbone mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi. ”
