Carbon dioxyde de carbon irashobora guhinduka mumavuta?
1. Uburyo bwo Guhindura CO2 muri lisansi?
Ubwa mbere, ukoresheje ingufu z'izuba kugirango uhindure dioxyde de carbone n'amazi mu lisansi. Abashakashatsi bakoresha ingufu z'izuba kugira ngo bagabanye dioxyde n'amazi kugira ngo batere imyugwa nka hydroxide, muri metani, hanyuma itunganijwe kubahindura mu miti ishobora gukoreshwa nka lisansi. Muri ubu buryo, abahanga bashoboye guhindura dioxyde de carbone muri monoxyde ya karubone, bisabwa kugirango babeho zork (zviack).
Icya kabiri, mikorobe zikoreshwa muguhindura dioxyde de carbone mubintu mubi. Ukoresheje mikorobe (harimo na algae na bagiteri, nibindi) kugirango ukore ingufu zumucyo, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyde yimiti, hanyuma uhindure dioxyside Kurugero, abashakashatsi bakoresha ALGAE kugirango bahindure imirasire y'izuba na dioxyde de carbone muri peteroli hamwe nibindi biomass kugirango ibintu nka Biodiesel na Biogasoline.
Hanyuma, imiti ikoreshwa muguhindura karubone ya dioxyde muri lisansi. Kurugero, abashakashatsi bakoresha reaction ya thermochemical cyangwa electrochemical kugirango uhindure dioxyde de carbon muri Amoni cyangwa izindi mma zirashobora gutunganywa muburyo bushobora gukoreshwa nka lisansi. Kurugero, kugabanuka kwa electrochemical ikoreshwa muguhindura dioxyde de carbone mubice bya karubone cyangwa ibintu kama nka aside ya formic, noneho noneho yongeraho ibicanwa, nibindi
2. Irashobora guhindurwa mubindi bintu?
Ibintu bishobora guhuza dioxyde de carbone Shyiramo ibimera, inyamaswa, mikorobe n'ibitekerezo bimwe bya shimi.
Ibimera nibihinduka byingenzi bya dioxyde de carbone. Bahindura dioxyde de carbone mubintu ngengabuzima binyuze muri fotosinteze, bityo bagatanga imbaraga zikenewe mubinyabuzima. Amafoto ninzira bikurura amazi na karuboni ya dioxyside yizuba, hanyuma ukoreshe atome ya karubone muri yo kugirango ufate isukari no mu kindi kintu kizaza, mugihe urekura ogisijeni. Ibi bintu kama bikoreshwa n'ibimera nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukura kwabo no kubyara, na dioxyde de carbone nabyo bisohoka n'ibimera, bityo bisohoka n'ibimera, bityo bikarangira inzira ya karuboni.
Inyamaswa na mikorobe birashobora kandi guhindura dioxyde de carbone muri ogisijeni binyuze muburyo bwo guhumeka, cyane cyane ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja, nkibisanzwe, bityo birashobora guhindura dioxyde nini mubinyabuzima, bityo bihindura imiyoboro minini ya karubone.
Byongeye kandi, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya shimi birashobora kandi guhindura dioxyde de carbone mubindi bintu. Kurugero, amakara yaka arashobora guhindura dioxyde de carbone muri dioxyde namazi, na carcium irashobora guhindura dioxyde de carbone muri carcium carbonate, ishobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho nkibyuma na sima. Byongeye kandi, ibitekerezo bimwe byimiti birashobora kandi guhindura dioxyde de carbone mumashanyarazi, nka metani, kandi ubikoreshe kubwimpamvu zitandukanye.
Muri make, ibimera, inyamaswa, na mikorobe, hamwe nibitekerezo bimwe bya shimi byose birashoboye guhindura ibidukikije guhindura dioxyde de carbone mubindi bintu.
3. Turashobora guhindura CO2 mu makara?
Mu nyigisho, birashoboka kandi.
Amakara yaturutse he? Ikozwe nibimera byashyinguwe mubutaka. Ikintu cya karubone mubimera rimwe na rimwe kiva mubihingwa bikurura dioxyde de carbone Mu kirere no kubahinduranya mubice binyuze muri fotosintezeza. Kubwibyo, kumubare munini wa moles atome ya karubone, imbaraga za dioxyde ya karuboni ziri munsi yubworozi. Kubwibyo, muri kamere, imyitwarire yo gutwika amakara ya carbone irashobora gukomeza kugenda mugihe ingufu zambere (nko gutwika karuboni zidashobora kugenda, kandi inzira yo guhindura amafoto ya karubone idashobora gukomeza, kandi imbaraga ziva ku foto.
Niba tuvuga ibijyanye no gutunganya ibihangano, dushobora kwigana amafoto ya fotosinte kandi dukora amakara. Ariko, nta nyungu zubukungu namba.
4. Irashobora guhindurwa muri gaze karemano?
Nibyo, uburyo bwa chimique butwara imbaraga nyinshi, niko inyungu zikwiye kubura.
Gutera ibiti, ukoresheje imiterere kugirango uhindure, bifata igihe kirekire, kandi bisaba ko buri wese ari imbaraga z'igihe kirekire, kandi politiki ihamye ya Z-F, ihamye, ifatika, ifatika, kandi ifatika, idahungabanya ibimera by'isi, bitagabanuka. Ibimera bimaze kurya dioxyde de carbone, binyuze mu kugenda kw'ishyamba ry'isi, bihinduka amavuta, nibindi bisa mu bihe bya kera.
Hariho kandi ingano zikurura dioxyde de karubon, kandi zitanga inzoga na biyogazi mu ngano n'ibyatsi, nayo nayo ihinduka
5. Bigenda bite iyo karuboni dioxyde na hydrogen ivanga?
Dioxyde de carbone Kandi hydrogen irashobora kwitwara kugirango itange ibicuruzwa bitandukanye muburyo butandukanye:
1.
2. Dioxyde de carbon na hydrogen witondere munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi kandi igitutu kinini cyo gushiraho metani namazi. Methane nibintu byoroshye cyane nibintu byingenzi bya gaze karemano, biyogazi, gaze yimizi, nibindi, bikunze kuvugwa nka gaze;
3. Dioxyde de carbone na hydrogène yitwara ku bushyuhe bwinshi hanyuma wongere umuyoboro wa ruthenium-foshium-forromphine Ikoreshwa mu gutanga formahydehyde na disticides, nibindi, kandi ikoreshwa nkikirenga kubikorwa kama no guhakana inzoga.
6. Guhindura karuboni dioxyde muri fuels
Abahanga muri kaminuza ya Illinois bashoboye gutera lisansi n'amazi, kandi itara rya karubon n'itara bigaragara binyuze muri fotosinthesis. Muguhindura dioxyde de carbone muri molekile nyinshi nka propane, ikoranabuhanga ryicyatsi rwibisimba ryimukiye mu miti no kubika imirasire y'izuba rinini mu buryo bw'izuba ryinshi kandi risaba ingufu nyinshi.
Ibimera bikoresha urumuri rw'izuba kugirango utware imyitwarire na dioxyde de carbone kugirango itange glucose yingufu nyinshi kugirango ubike ingufu zizuba. Mu bushakashatsi bushya, abashakashatsi bateje imbere reaction ahinnye bakoresheje zahabu ikungahaye kuri elegitron. Ibi byagaragaye bishya byasohotse mu Itumanaho ryamakuru.
Prashant Jain, Porofe Medrocarbone, Porofeseri w'i Menemi ya Carbon kandi yiga. "Amazi y'amazi ni meza kuko ahuye na fuels. Biroroshye, bafite umutekano kandi bakorerwa molekile ndende, kandi bivuze ko ari indwara nyinshi."
Muri laboratoire ya Jain, Sungju yu, umushakashatsi wa posita hamwe numwanditsi wa mbere ho kwigira, yakoresheje umusemburo wo gukurura icyatsi no gutwara amashanyarazi, akora nka chlorophyll muri fotosinthes.
Zahabu nanoparticles ikora cyane cyane nka catalests kuko ubuso bwabo bwitwara byoroshye hamwe na molekide ya karbone ya karuboni, ikuramo neza imbaraga zidafite urumuri, Jain abivuga, Jain.
Hariho inzira nyinshi zo kurekura ingufu zabitswe mu miti ya hydrocarbone. Ariko, uburyo bworoshye kandi gakondo bwo gutwika bwarangiza butanga umusaruro wa karuboli
Ati: "Hariho izindi porogaramu gakondo zidasanzwe za Hydrocarbone zakoze ubu buryo." Ati: "Bashobora kubyara ingirabuzimafatizo n'ubugari bwamavuta ya lisansi. Hano hari laboratwari nyinshi kwisi ikora muburyo bwo gukora neza." Hindura ingufu za shimi muri hydrocarbone mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi. "
