Inganda zitanga gazi nini zihura nibibazo bimwe, harimo:

1. Bigenda bikomeza ibidukikije bishingiye ku bidukikije
2. Amabwiriza Yumutekano
3. Gutera amarushanwa

Ariko, inganda zitanga gaze nini kandi ifite ibyiza bimwe, harimo:

1. Gukura guhora mu bijyanye n'isoko
2. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga
3. Urunigi rwuzuye rwinganda

Muri rusange, inganda zitanga gasutamo nini zifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukura. Mu myaka icumi yakurikiyeho, inganda zizakomeza gukomeza inzira yo gukura.

Ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije

Hamwe no kongera kurwanya ibidukikije, Guverinoma ku isi zirimo gutanga amabwiriza akomeye ku mbaho ​​zinganda. Inganda zitanga gazi nini ntabwo ari ibintu. Kugirango duhuze ibyo bisabwa, ibigo bigomba gushora imari mubikorwa byateye imbere nibikoresho kugirango ugabanye ikirere kandi ugabanye ingaruka kubidukikije.

Byongeye kandi, ibigo bigomba gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yubuyobozi bwiza kugirango tumenye neza ko imyanda ishobora guterwa mugihe cyumusaruro witabwaho neza kandi ashinzwe.

Amategeko y'umutekano

Umutekano nicyo kintu cyambere murwego rwo gutanga gaze gaza. Amasosiyete akeneye kubahiriza amategeko agenga umutekano kugira ngo ibikorwa byabo ari byiza ku bakozi no mu baturage bakikije.

Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, ibigo bigomba gushora imari mu bikoresho by'umutekano no guhugura abakozi babo. Bakeneye kandi kuyobora buri gihe ubugenzuzi bwumutekano nubugenzuzi kugirango bamenye kandi bakemure ibibazo bishobora kuba.

Amarushanwa

Inganda zitanga gaze nini zigenda zirushaho guhatana, hamwe nabakinnyi bashya binjiza isoko namasosiyete ariho kwagura ibikorwa byabo. Gukomeza guhatana, ibigo bigomba gutandukanya no gutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi nziza cyane mugihe giciro cyo guhatanira.

Amasosiyete nayo akeneye gushora imari mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere kugira ngo ateze imbere ibicuruzwa bishya n'ikoranabuhanga bujuje ibyo bahiga.

Ibisabwa ku isoko

Icyifuzo cyo gutanga gaze gazi kivanwa ninganda zitandukanye, harimo no gukora, kwivuza, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, na elegitoroniki. Nkuko izo nganda zikomeje kwiyongera, icyifuzo cyo gutanga gazi gake kiziyongera.

Byongeye kandi, uburyo bukura bugana imbaraga nuburarane burimo gukora amahirwe mashya kunganda zitanga gaze. Kurugero, hydrogen igaragara nkisoko isukuye ishobora gukoreshwa mubinyabiziga byubutegetsi no kubyara amashanyarazi.

Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga

Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ririmo gutwara udushya mu nganda zitanga gaze. Ikoranabuhanga rishya ririmo gutezwa imbere kugirango rinoze imikorere yumusaruro, gabanya imyuka, no kuzamura umutekano.

Kurugero, senmer yateye imbere no gukurikirana sisitemu irakoreshwa mugutahura ibishishwa nibindi bibi mubikoresho byo kubika gaze na pipeline. Ikoranabuhanga ryikora naryo rikoreshwa mugutezimbere imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.

Urunigi rw'inganda

Inganda zitanga gazi nini ni igice cyuruhererekane runini rwinganda zirimo umusaruro wa gaze, ubwikorezi, kubika, no kugabura. Urunigi rwuzuye rwinganda ni ngombwa mugukomeza gutanga gaze ihamye kandi yizewe ya gaze nini.

Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, ibigo bigomba gushora imari mubikorwa remezo nka pipeline, ibikoresho byo kubika, no gutwara abantu. Bakeneye kandi gukora ubufatanye nandi masosiyete mu ruhererekane rw'inganda kugira ngo bahuze kandi ubufatanye.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, inganda zitanga gazi nini zifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukura mumyaka icumi iri imbere. Ariko, ibigo bakeneye gutsinda imbibi zitandukanye nkibisabwa kurinda ibidukikije, amabwiriza yumutekano, no guhatana.

Kugira ngo ibigo bigerweho, ibigo bikeneye gutandukanya no gutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi nziza cyane mugihe giciro cyo guhatanira. Bakeneye kandi gushora imari mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere kugira ngo bashyire imbere ibicuruzwa bishya hamwe nikoranabuhanga bujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya babo.

Hanyuma, ibigo bigomba gushiraho ubufatanye nibindi bigo mumurongo winganda kugirango habeho gaze ihamye kandi yizewe. Hamwe n'izi ngamba mu mwanya, inganda zitanga gasutamo nini irashobora gukomeza gukura no gutera imbere mu myaka iri imbere.